— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

2023.TW TAI

Yieh Phui Enterprise Co., Ltd.
1W: +2.2% 1M: +1.5% 3M: +1.8% YTD: -6.1% 1Y: -5.4% 3Y: -5.5% 5Y: -54.1%
NT$13.90 ($0.44)
+0.10 (+0.72%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.5%
NT$13 NT$14 NT$14 NT$14 NT$14
TAI · Basic Materials · Steel · Tech Score Neutral · Power 46 · NT$25.2B mcap · 1.21B float · 0.137% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2023.TW receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 D+ C-
2026-05-06 C- D+
2026-03-19 D+ C-
2026-03-18 C- D+
2026-02-23 None ADDED
2026-02-16 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 19 Grade D
Profitability
4
Balance Sheet
30
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
51
Value
41
Momentum
52
Safety
15
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2023.TW scores highest in Earnings Quality (72/100) and lowest in Profitability (4/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.81
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.68
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 13.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.44x
Accruals: -1.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2023.TW scores 0.81, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2023.TW scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2023.TW's score of -2.68 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2023.TW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2023.TW receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 13.0/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-9.39x
PEG
48.92x
P/S
0.39x
P/B
0.80x
P/FCF
-9.09x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
56.67x
EV/Revenue
1.24x
EV/EBIT
-94.36x
EV/FCF
-29.86x
Earnings Yield
-11.49%
FCF Yield
-11.00%
Shareholder Yield
6.48%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 2023.TW currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.996
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
3.315
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.013
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.650
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.000
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-8.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2023.TW's ROE of -8.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.650), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.90
Median 1Y
$14.20
5th Pctile
$7.95
95th Pctile
$25.46
Ann. Volatility
34.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.0% 17.9% 17.3% 14.7% 6.9% 1.9% -1.8% -3.7% -2.2% -3.7% -3.4% -3.3% -5.8% -4.7% -5.7% -9.9% -11.1% -9.9% -11.4% -8.5% -8.48%
ROA 5.1% 5.8% 5.8% 4.7% 2.3% 0.6% -0.6% -1.2% -0.7% -1.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.9% -1.7% -2.0% -3.4% -3.8% -3.5% -3.9% -2.8% -2.83%
ROIC 4.5% 6.1% 6.9% 6.2% 4.4% 1.8% 1.5% 0.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.2% -0.2% 0.1% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2% 0.21%
ROCE 10.6% 11.6% 11.4% 10.3% 7.0% 5.0% 2.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 1.1% 0.0% -0.5% -3.0% -2.9% -2.8% -3.2% -1.1% -1.14%
Gross Margin 13.3% 12.4% 12.9% 11.7% 9.0% 9.4% 8.9% 9.1% 9.7% 7.7% 10.5% 7.5% 5.9% 6.8% 9.6% 6.9% 9.0% 7.4% 8.5% 9.5% 9.49%
Operating Margin 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 4.6% -0.3% -0.3% 2.7% 1.5% 2.0% 1.3% 2.6% 1.5% -1.3% -1.4% 1.9% -0.6% 0.8% -2.3% 0.5% 2.0% 2.01%
Net Margin 7.4% 4.7% 4.9% 1.8% -2.4% -2.8% -0.2% -0.8% -0.2% -4.9% 0.2% -0.5% -4.6% -4.4% -1.7% -7.5% -6.5% -5.6% -4.6% -1.1% -1.12%
EBITDA Margin 12.5% 9.0% 10.2% 7.2% 5.0% 4.3% 5.9% 8.0% 7.5% 4.5% 5.4% 5.4% 0.6% 0.9% 3.6% -3.5% 0.8% 0.6% 1.8% 5.3% 5.26%
FCF Margin -6.4% 1.4% 2.6% 1.9% 6.5% 0.4% -0.5% 2.1% -0.5% 0.1% -0.4% 0.4% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3% 4.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.4% -4.2% -4.16%
OCF Margin -2.0% 4.5% 4.8% 3.9% 8.6% 2.3% 1.1% 4.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 6.6% 4.1% 4.0% 2.7% -1.9% -1.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.39%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.43%
CROIC snapshot only -3.08%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -4.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.31%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.78 8.45 8.21 6.52 11.75 51.17 -50.72 -25.42 -41.41 -30.07 -27.42 -29.65 -18.06 -18.60 -15.21 -9.28 -8.61 -8.18 -6.65 -8.70 -9.392
P/S Ratio 0.65 0.49 0.45 0.31 0.28 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.390
P/B Ratio 1.74 1.39 1.30 0.91 0.79 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.94 1.15 0.97 1.00 1.07 0.77 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.78 0.803
P/FCF -10.01 34.08 17.78 15.98 4.33 87.15 -74.42 18.86 -74.18 401.12 -85.97 87.51 21.82 28.28 31.08 10.38 35.11 25.35 98.97 -9.09 -9.088
P/OCF — 10.75 9.53 8.02 3.30 15.89 34.85 9.90 35.12 22.75 25.05 20.55 12.73 11.40 11.53 6.33 10.37 10.76 14.79 — —
EV/EBITDA 11.95 9.17 8.65 8.19 9.69 12.71 16.70 17.64 15.95 16.72 15.90 17.55 25.14 31.50 39.16 267.07 237.47 324.05 -640.27 56.67 56.669
EV/Revenue 1.26 0.99 0.91 0.80 0.77 0.88 0.95 1.02 1.03 1.08 1.01 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.24 1.243
EV/EBIT 15.33 11.63 11.08 10.86 14.35 21.57 37.08 52.74 49.44 49.74 44.95 45.42 110.96 4443.34 -197.79 -36.61 -37.94 -38.91 -33.26 -94.36 -94.360
EV/FCF -19.55 68.92 35.71 41.21 11.76 212.42 -187.22 48.24 -189.81 938.88 -224.22 227.16 53.99 71.61 81.95 26.46 89.03 70.03 298.87 -29.86 -29.857
Earnings Yield 8.5% 11.8% 12.2% 15.3% 8.5% 2.0% -2.0% -3.9% -2.4% -3.3% -3.6% -3.4% -5.5% -5.4% -6.6% -10.8% -11.6% -12.2% -15.0% -11.5% -11.49%
FCF Yield -10.0% 2.9% 5.6% 6.3% 23.1% 1.1% -1.3% 5.3% -1.3% 0.2% -1.2% 1.1% 4.6% 3.5% 3.2% 9.6% 2.8% 3.9% 1.0% -11.0% -11.00%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 48.919
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.783
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.375
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 348.109
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.48%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.94 0.98 1.05 1.04 1.11 1.09 1.13 1.20 1.14 1.10 0.99 1.07 1.02 0.94 1.10 0.93 0.93 0.96 1.09 1.01 1.011
Quick Ratio 0.45 0.50 0.58 0.56 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.71 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.55 0.71 0.62 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.521
Debt/Equity 1.86 1.70 1.60 1.73 1.70 1.73 1.79 1.82 1.79 1.87 1.89 1.91 1.90 1.46 1.53 1.64 1.65 1.87 2.01 2.07 2.071
Net Debt/Equity 1.66 1.43 1.31 1.43 1.36 1.37 1.41 1.49 1.47 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.58 1.18 1.26 1.32 1.35 1.56 1.68 1.78 1.782
Debt/Assets 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.638
Debt/EBITDA 6.53 5.53 5.29 6.08 7.64 9.45 12.80 13.13 11.87 11.65 11.91 12.99 17.99 23.62 29.42 200.70 175.51 247.79 -511.11 45.80 45.805
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.83 4.64 4.34 5.01 6.12 7.50 10.06 10.74 9.72 9.57 9.80 10.79 14.98 19.06 24.31 162.33 143.81 206.75 -428.24 39.42 39.419
Interest Coverage 5.46 5.60 5.23 4.50 2.99 2.01 1.13 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.36 0.01 -0.21 -1.09 -1.09 -1.12 -1.30 -0.45 -0.454
Equity Multiplier 3.13 3.02 2.90 3.03 2.97 2.95 2.99 3.02 3.01 3.10 3.09 3.10 3.08 2.63 2.66 2.78 2.82 3.04 3.18 3.24 3.245
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.333
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.756
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.139
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.041
Defensive Interval snapshot only 939.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.93 1.01 1.04 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.650
Inventory Turnover 6.18 7.01 7.02 6.05 5.75 6.22 5.92 5.29 5.81 5.99 6.11 6.11 6.23 5.74 6.26 6.29 6.56 5.89 5.47 5.36 5.358
Receivables Turnover 23.49 33.55 32.39 26.93 24.32 35.79 24.17 23.56 17.76 19.64 24.91 22.19 14.93 19.27 26.01 23.17 18.12 27.95 17.48 18.40 18.403
Payables Turnover 57.72 58.74 57.48 57.80 54.09 47.36 48.98 50.76 40.58 43.65 39.39 44.28 39.12 42.08 37.48 40.76 39.78 38.75 33.70 34.54 34.542
DSO 16 11 11 14 15 10 15 15 21 19 15 16 24 19 14 16 20 13 21 20 19.8 days
DIO 59 52 52 60 64 59 62 69 63 61 60 60 59 64 58 58 56 62 67 68 68.1 days
DPO 6 6 6 6 7 8 7 7 9 8 9 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 11 11 10.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 68 57 57 68 72 61 69 77 74 71 65 68 74 74 63 65 67 66 77 77 77.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.477
Operating Cycle snapshot only 88.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.140
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.574
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 55.2% 62.5% 53.8% 31.3% 9.6% -7.1% -17.4% -22.1% -20.2% -12.4% -3.6% 4.4% 3.5% 0.9% -3.0% -7.2% -5.5% -8.7% -10.5% -9.3% -9.27%
Net Income 42.2% 6.1% 1.4% 16.6% -51.8% -88.7% -1.1% -1.3% -1.3% -2.9% -82.9% 13.7% -1.5% -41.7% -82.7% -2.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.1% 12.5% 12.52%
EPS 41.8% 6.0% 1.4% 14.6% -52.1% -88.7% -1.1% -1.3% -1.3% -2.9% -82.1% 14.2% -1.5% -41.8% -85.7% -2.3% -1.1% -1.3% -1.2% 5.9% 5.88%
FCF -1.9% 1.5% 2.2% 1.3% 2.1% -73.2% -1.2% -14.9% -1.1% -75.5% 14.4% -78.3% 4.6% 11.4% 3.8% 7.5% -39.9% 8.8% -71.8% -1.9% -1.94%
EBITDA 2.6% 1.8% 91.2% 20.9% -17.5% -40.4% -55.6% -53.7% -35.1% -17.8% 7.7% 2.6% -34.4% -49.7% -58.4% -93.5% -89.5% -89.7% -1.1% 4.0% 3.98%
Op. Income 11.4% 3.9% 1.9% 67.4% -3.0% -51.1% -77.3% -89.0% -75.0% -49.7% -2.0% 1.2% -25.3% -75.2% -86.3% -1.1% -81.5% -83.9% -2.1% 2.1% 2.14%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only -10.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.66%
Shares Change snapshot only -7.05%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.9% 6.8% 10.4% 12.8% 13.5% 11.9% 11.0% 10.2% 10.7% 9.8% 7.0% 2.2% -3.3% -6.3% -8.3% -9.0% -8.0% -6.9% -5.8% -4.2% -4.22%
Revenue 5Y 11.3% 11.2% 9.4% 8.4% 5.7% 3.3% 1.8% -0.4% -1.0% -0.2% 1.4% 3.1% 3.8% 4.4% 5.0% 5.3% 5.8% 4.0% 1.2% -2.1% -2.11%
EPS 3Y 67.4% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 30.2% 16.1% 9.7% 15.5% 2.8% -15.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 67.5% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 29.7% 15.8% 10.8% 14.1% 1.8% -15.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 25.0% 31.5% 40.4% 47.0% 68.8% 73.6% 50.4% 59.4% 24.0% 11.5% -2.9% -16.9% -29.4% -37.3% -41.6% -68.6% -64.5% -65.0% — -30.7% -30.72%
EBITDA 5Y 17.5% 12.8% 11.2% 11.8% 7.7% 5.6% 4.3% 4.5% 0.9% 2.2% 5.8% 8.6% 15.4% 16.7% 8.8% -23.0% -33.4% -40.9% — -28.6% -28.56%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.2% 22.6% 32.0% 36.1% 38.5% 53.1% 40.1% 33.4% 25.9% 16.1% 9.9% -1.8% -13.6% -19.3% -22.8% -23.9% -18.5% -15.2% -12.4% -5.9% -5.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.8% 8.6% 8.2% 10.6% 8.2% 7.7% 6.9% 4.0% 4.8% 1.9% 6.2% 7.6% 8.5% 17.6% 14.3% 13.1% 11.1% 6.1% -0.2% -4.9% -4.87%
Op. Income 3Y 38.8% 56.4% 1.0% 1.9% — — — — 44.1% 6.6% -13.5% -26.3% -43.4% -60.7% -68.8% — -67.5% -72.8% — -29.4% -29.36%
Op. Income 5Y 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 12.6% 9.0% 4.3% 0.6% -15.0% -8.3% -1.2% 13.7% 41.5% — — — — -16.2% -45.4% — -42.1% -42.11%
FCF 3Y — — 46.0% 27.6% — — — — — — — — — -6.6% -26.8% 16.2% -47.5% 49.0% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -17.4% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — 20.5% -1.8% -11.7% 22.4% -12.4% -14.9% 2.2% -30.7% -6.9% -21.6% — — -13.9% -17.2% 8.9% -28.0% 12.4% 28.4% — —
OCF 5Y — 3.9% 27.4% — 44.6% — — — — -8.6% -24.6% -22.9% -10.4% -1.6% 13.3% 11.1% 3.1% 7.8% -5.8% — —
Assets 3Y 1.6% 3.0% 2.4% 3.6% 3.9% 3.6% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 3.0% 2.6% 0.2% -2.4% 2.1% 2.0% -0.3% 0.1% 2.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.10%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 3.0% 2.6% 3.1% 2.5% 1.3% 1.7% 0.4% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.5% 3.2% 3.4% 3.2% 2.2% 2.16%
Equity 3Y 2.5% 4.3% 6.3% 6.2% 6.7% 6.9% 7.9% 7.8% 6.3% 3.8% 3.0% 0.9% -1.9% 6.9% 4.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.71%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% 5.1% 6.7% 5.8% 6.6% 7.2% 8.5% 7.9% 6.4% 4.0% 3.0% 0.8% -1.3% 7.4% 5.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.2% 2.0% 3.6% 3.63%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -14.3% -14.2% -14.4% -14.5% -12.6% -12.7% -12.6% -12.1% — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.34 0.24 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.05 0.25 0.251
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.20 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.14 0.25 0.52 0.61 0.75 0.81 0.814
Margin Stability 0.66 0.59 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.77 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.950
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.17 0.85 0.30 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.10 -0.00 -0.08 -0.14 -0.17 -0.13 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.005
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.02 -0.00 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.06 -0.064
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.0% 17.9% 17.3% 14.7% 3.9% -1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 5.4% 6.2% 6.1% 5.0% 1.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.36 0.79 0.86 0.81 3.56 3.22 -1.46 -2.57 -1.18 -1.32 -1.09 -1.44 -1.42 -1.63 -1.32 -1.46 -0.83 -0.76 -0.45 0.44 0.443
FCF/OCF 3.26 0.32 0.54 0.50 0.76 0.18 -0.47 0.53 -0.47 0.06 -0.29 0.23 0.58 0.40 0.37 0.61 0.30 0.42 0.15 2.16 2.162
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.957
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.878
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 3.1% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.637
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.000
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.861
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.47 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.4% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.0% 2.7% — 60.7% — 7.0% — 1.8% 27.3% 37.1% 41.0% 13.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.4% 1.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — -0.35 -0.36 -0.35 -0.35 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 3.2% 4.0% 4.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.48%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 3.2% 4.0% 4.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.48%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 3.1% 3.2% 3.7% 3.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 4.5% 4.0% 4.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.56 1.71 0.97 0.89 1.74 1.62 1.63 1.13 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.91 0.91 0.94 1.00 0.996
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.57 0.31 -0.17 -0.84 -0.53 -0.41 -0.39 -0.36 -2.19 -122.54 6.30 1.91 1.92 1.89 1.77 3.32 3.315
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.013
Asset Turnover 0.93 1.01 1.04 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.650
Equity Multiplier 3.16 3.09 3.00 3.09 3.05 2.98 2.94 3.03 2.99 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.05 2.84 2.85 2.93 2.94 2.82 2.90 3.00 3.000
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.26 $2.62 $2.64 $2.23 $1.09 $0.30 $-0.29 $-0.59 $-0.36 $-0.57 $-0.53 $-0.50 $-0.88 $-0.81 $-0.99 $-1.65 $-1.81 $-1.84 $-2.14 $-1.55 $-1.55
Book Value/Share $15.34 $15.87 $16.66 $16.04 $16.06 $15.93 $16.04 $15.56 $15.68 $15.07 $15.15 $14.97 $14.75 $19.64 $19.58 $17.91 $17.71 $17.00 $17.03 $17.31 $17.47
Tangible Book/Share $15.15 $15.69 $16.49 $15.87 $15.89 $15.77 $15.88 $15.40 $15.53 $14.93 $15.02 $14.84 $14.62 $19.53 $19.47 $17.82 $17.62 $16.91 $16.95 $17.24 $17.24
Revenue/Share $41.34 $45.35 $47.59 $46.85 $45.06 $42.19 $39.52 $37.27 $36.61 $37.36 $37.93 $38.67 $38.04 $37.75 $37.39 $36.55 $36.60 $35.10 $35.07 $35.68 $35.68
FCF/Share $-2.66 $0.65 $1.22 $0.91 $2.95 $0.17 $-0.20 $0.79 $-0.20 $0.04 $-0.17 $0.17 $0.73 $0.54 $0.49 $1.47 $0.44 $0.59 $0.14 $-1.49 $-1.49
OCF/Share $-0.82 $2.06 $2.27 $1.81 $3.86 $0.95 $0.43 $1.50 $0.42 $0.76 $0.59 $0.72 $1.25 $1.33 $1.31 $2.42 $1.50 $1.40 $0.96 $-0.69 $-0.69
Cash/Share $3.06 $4.35 $4.76 $4.88 $5.43 $5.67 $6.15 $5.15 $5.11 $5.02 $5.07 $4.86 $4.70 $5.55 $5.20 $5.61 $5.28 $5.27 $5.55 $5.00 $5.00
EBITDA/Share $4.36 $4.88 $5.03 $4.57 $3.58 $2.91 $2.24 $2.16 $2.37 $2.42 $2.41 $2.20 $1.56 $1.22 $1.02 $0.15 $0.17 $0.13 $-0.07 $0.78 $0.78
Debt/Share $28.47 $26.96 $26.60 $27.80 $27.34 $27.48 $28.72 $28.35 $28.11 $28.17 $28.64 $28.63 $28.07 $28.77 $29.92 $29.32 $29.23 $31.79 $34.23 $35.85 $35.85
Net Debt/Share $25.41 $22.62 $21.84 $22.92 $21.91 $21.81 $22.57 $23.20 $23.01 $23.15 $23.58 $23.78 $23.37 $23.22 $24.72 $23.71 $23.95 $26.53 $28.68 $30.85 $30.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.815
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.317
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.02 -2.57 -2.47 -2.70 -2.63 -2.07 -2.10 -2.27 -2.26 -2.09 -2.37 -1.78 -2.22 -2.50 -2.35 -2.94 -3.03 -3.09 -2.82 -2.68 -2.685
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.062
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-23.54
EVA snapshot only $-8538819550.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 30.54 33.34 35.09 30.66 30.15 27.30 22.23 21.79 15.64 20.52 14.39 20.77 16.51 16.12 14.29 13.87 12.76 12.70 23.56 12.95 12.953
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.920
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 3
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 1

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