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2107.TW TAI

Formosan Rubber Group Inc.
1W: +0.2% 1M: -0.2% 3M: +4.5% YTD: +7.4% 1Y: +9.8% 3Y: +28.5% 5Y: +29.9%
NT$26.95 ($0.85)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.7%
NT$26 NT$27 NT$27 NT$27 NT$28
TAI · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · NT$8.2B mcap · 252M float · 0.124% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2107.TW receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-03 A- A
2026-07-20 A A-
2026-07-15 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-22 A- A
2026-05-20 C A-
2026-05-18 A C
2026-04-28 A- A
2026-03-18 C A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade A
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
50
Value
90
Momentum
74
Safety
90
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2107.TW scores highest in Balance Sheet (93/100) and lowest in Growth (50/100). An overall grade of A places 2107.TW among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.53
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.61
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 88.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.08x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2107.TW scores 3.53, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2107.TW scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2107.TW's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2107.TW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2107.TW receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 88.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 2107.TW's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.34x
PEG
1.20x
P/S
5.47x
P/B
0.54x
P/FCF
13.00x
P/OCF
12.57x
EV/EBITDA
0.08x
EV/Revenue
0.03x
EV/EBIT
0.10x
EV/FCF
0.08x
Earnings Yield
7.38%
FCF Yield
7.70%
Shareholder Yield
5.48%
Graham Number
$45.95
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.3x earnings, 2107.TW trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.95 per share, suggesting a potential 70% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.840
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.392
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.327
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.092
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.168
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2107.TW's ROE of 4.1% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.11%
Fair P/E
32.72x
Intrinsic Value
$61.67
Price/Value
0.41x
Margin of Safety
58.57%
Premium
-58.57%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 2107.TW's realized 12.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 2107.TW trades at a -59% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $61.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.7x compares to the current market P/E of 14.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.95
Median 1Y
$29.14
5th Pctile
$20.85
95th Pctile
$40.70
Ann. Volatility
20.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.0% 6.7% 6.1% 6.7% 7.7% 6.0% 4.9% 5.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.4% 4.1% 4.11%
ROA 5.4% 6.1% 5.6% 6.0% 6.9% 5.3% 4.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 2.8% 3.5% 3.52%
ROIC 8.3% 9.8% 9.1% 11.1% 14.7% 10.2% 8.2% 9.1% 7.3% 7.5% 7.1% 5.0% 2.7% 2.9% 4.1% 3.6% 3.1% 3.2% 2.5% 3.5% 3.46%
ROCE 6.6% 6.8% 6.0% 7.0% 8.2% 6.9% 6.0% 6.1% 5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 3.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 3.8% 3.1% 3.14%
Gross Margin 23.0% 32.2% 28.9% 38.7% 29.9% 31.1% 31.8% 29.4% 30.9% 32.1% 31.4% 28.4% 32.9% 34.6% 44.8% 31.1% 29.6% 29.9% 33.3% 42.6% 42.56%
Operating Margin 13.9% 24.6% 30.0% 52.5% 96.1% 3.6% 20.8% 69.4% 82.1% 10.0% 14.0% 16.9% 20.2% 14.9% 33.2% 14.6% 14.8% 14.2% 18.9% 32.1% 32.13%
Net Margin 36.1% 28.7% 28.1% 41.2% 82.6% 2.7% 15.2% 60.3% 69.8% 2.1% 39.7% 50.4% 52.0% 8.3% 36.2% 45.8% 57.8% 10.8% 21.4% 65.6% 65.58%
EBITDA Margin 43.5% 28.3% 34.5% 57.5% 1.0% 9.6% 28.5% 75.6% 90.7% 12.0% 52.9% 22.3% 63.0% 24.8% 45.1% 64.1% 75.8% 27.7% 28.3% 39.2% 39.20%
FCF Margin 73.4% 61.5% 52.6% 42.5% 48.1% -2.5% -15.2% -4.8% -14.8% 47.5% 47.5% 51.2% 44.2% 51.4% 56.0% 36.7% 44.8% 44.9% 45.2% 39.9% 39.94%
OCF Margin 73.7% 61.7% 53.0% 42.9% 48.9% -1.1% -13.4% -3.2% -12.9% 50.2% 50.9% 55.6% 48.3% 54.2% 58.4% 39.8% 47.6% 47.9% 48.0% 41.3% 41.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.77%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.39%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.33%
CROIC snapshot only 8.06%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 45.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.67%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.36%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.38 9.11 9.51 8.20 7.20 8.81 10.68 10.02 11.73 13.49 12.22 13.86 13.54 12.94 12.19 14.78 14.82 15.00 17.58 13.56 14.335
P/S Ratio 2.39 2.53 2.83 2.71 2.95 3.24 3.78 4.02 4.11 5.15 5.43 5.76 5.21 5.01 4.62 5.25 5.33 5.28 5.56 5.19 5.473
P/B Ratio 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.56 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.51 0.541
P/FCF 3.25 4.12 5.37 6.38 6.13 -128.98 -24.96 -83.60 -27.71 10.84 11.43 11.26 11.80 9.74 8.25 14.31 11.90 11.74 12.31 13.00 12.995
P/OCF 3.24 4.11 5.33 6.32 6.03 — — — — 10.25 10.68 10.36 10.80 9.24 7.91 13.19 11.19 11.00 11.58 12.57 12.567
EV/EBITDA 2.05 1.54 0.86 0.64 0.76 1.54 2.06 1.71 2.12 2.89 2.27 2.34 3.00 3.10 3.30 3.21 2.65 2.34 2.25 0.08 0.081
EV/Revenue 0.62 0.52 0.30 0.26 0.38 0.75 1.02 0.92 1.03 1.53 1.35 0.96 1.10 1.21 1.26 1.57 1.35 1.18 1.05 0.03 0.033
EV/EBIT 2.34 1.75 0.98 0.73 0.84 1.74 2.35 1.94 2.47 3.37 2.62 2.86 3.72 3.79 3.99 3.78 3.16 2.79 2.78 0.10 0.102
EV/FCF 0.85 0.84 0.58 0.61 0.79 -29.94 -6.73 -19.14 -6.93 3.23 2.84 1.88 2.50 2.35 2.25 4.28 3.03 2.63 2.33 0.08 0.083
Earnings Yield 9.6% 11.0% 10.5% 12.2% 13.9% 11.3% 9.4% 10.0% 8.5% 7.4% 8.2% 7.2% 7.4% 7.7% 8.2% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 5.7% 7.4% 7.38%
FCF Yield 30.8% 24.2% 18.6% 15.7% 16.3% -0.8% -4.0% -1.2% -3.6% 9.2% 8.7% 8.9% 8.5% 10.3% 12.1% 7.0% 8.4% 8.5% 8.1% 7.7% 7.70%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.204
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.513
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.081
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.098
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.163
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.48%
Graham Number snapshot only $45.95
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 7.58 9.53 10.58 6.47 7.85 5.82 5.73 4.38 5.25 5.83 5.82 5.17 6.17 5.86 4.17 5.15 6.49 7.32 5.40 7.05 7.052
Quick Ratio 5.52 7.03 8.13 4.86 5.93 3.93 3.86 3.07 3.59 4.03 4.14 3.84 4.51 4.27 3.05 3.74 4.70 5.19 3.88 5.33 5.329
Debt/Equity 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.088
Net Debt/Equity -0.45 -0.47 -0.50 -0.50 -0.48 -0.41 -0.39 -0.41 -0.38 -0.40 -0.41 -0.48 -0.44 -0.43 -0.43 -0.41 -0.42 -0.44 -0.47 -0.51 -0.510
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.076
Debt/EBITDA 1.04 0.75 0.75 0.85 0.84 1.49 1.72 2.03 2.27 2.00 2.17 2.62 2.78 2.63 2.86 2.09 2.09 1.86 2.25 2.16 2.162
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.84 -6.02 -7.12 -6.16 -5.14 -5.10 -5.57 -5.75 -6.35 -6.83 -6.89 -11.63 -11.18 -9.74 -8.81 -7.53 -7.78 -8.11 -9.65 -12.56 -12.563
Interest Coverage 220.99 205.76 167.36 155.20 130.30 95.47 53.53 39.38 26.49 23.49 26.28 18.49 19.62 23.46 25.83 35.16 30.47 26.74 21.02 17.14 17.139
Equity Multiplier 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.14 1.12 1.16 1.16 1.21 1.17 1.15 1.17 1.18 1.14 1.15 1.21 1.19 1.15 1.14 1.19 1.15 1.151
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.031
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 21.488
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.810
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.450
Defensive Interval snapshot only 16927.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.092
Inventory Turnover 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.338
Receivables Turnover 17.02 15.76 13.82 18.13 16.18 19.76 12.41 14.94 14.86 12.33 9.52 13.67 13.54 11.44 12.50 12.72 11.91 12.78 10.63 7.58 7.576
Payables Turnover 53.80 54.84 29.63 44.75 36.47 37.90 22.01 34.00 28.75 27.58 21.88 33.64 27.67 31.72 26.73 28.47 22.54 37.55 24.19 27.87 27.866
DSO 21 23 26 20 23 18 29 24 25 30 38 27 27 32 29 29 31 29 34 48 48.2 days
DIO 528 523 525 539 560 758 851 881 912 1180 1236 1137 1066 1028 997 1111 1149 1124 1122 1081 1081.0 days
DPO 7 7 12 8 10 10 17 11 13 13 17 11 13 12 14 13 16 10 15 13 13.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 543 540 539 551 573 767 864 895 924 1197 1258 1153 1080 1048 1012 1127 1163 1143 1141 1116 1116.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.004
Operating Cycle snapshot only 1129.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.165
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.639
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -5.0% -14.8% -24.6% -26.2% -24.8% -30.7% -30.9% -33.7% -32.2% -29.8% -23.4% -15.2% -4.5% 8.9% 23.8% 6.8% -4.5% -2.5% -14.0% 4.1% 4.15%
Net Income -24.2% -13.7% -15.8% -6.3% 34.0% -8.5% -17.6% -19.5% -42.0% -27.1% -3.9% -12.1% 5.0% 10.5% 5.6% -8.9% -10.9% -11.4% -28.3% 12.4% 12.36%
EPS -24.0% -13.5% -15.8% -5.7% 35.5% 3.6% -7.1% -9.1% -30.5% -27.1% -5.0% -12.1% -2.5% 10.4% 7.6% -8.7% -10.5% -12.9% -28.9% 12.1% 12.11%
FCF 11.7% -16.8% -44.6% -56.8% -50.7% -1.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.2% 14.3% 3.4% 10.0% 3.8% 18.0% 45.8% -23.5% -3.2% -14.9% -30.6% 13.5% 13.49%
EBITDA 2.4% 1.5% -2.3% -1.7% 24.2% 0.8% -3.4% -10.3% -34.1% -23.7% -8.3% -35.1% -27.6% -19.8% -20.4% 26.4% 32.5% 26.1% 5.3% -12.5% -12.50%
Op. Income -20.7% -19.7% -24.5% -14.5% 65.7% 28.7% 25.4% 6.3% -37.7% -24.1% -17.5% -47.7% -63.8% -61.1% -43.8% -22.3% 21.7% 14.2% -36.9% 0.1% 0.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.14%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.68%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.38%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 26.1% 26.7% 16.0% 3.3% -2.7% -10.5% -18.8% -16.9% -21.5% -25.5% -26.4% -25.4% -21.3% -19.1% -13.1% -15.6% -14.8% -9.3% -6.6% -1.9% -1.95%
Revenue 5Y 10.8% 10.3% 6.2% 5.7% 3.5% 2.3% 1.2% 0.1% 0.5% -0.2% -3.8% -9.1% -9.8% -11.3% -12.7% -12.3% -15.1% -15.1% -15.7% -14.3% -14.35%
EPS 3Y 55.6% 56.7% 40.0% 29.6% 25.3% 15.0% -3.0% -1.4% -10.6% -13.2% -9.5% -9.0% -2.8% -5.9% -1.7% -10.0% -15.4% -11.2% -10.1% -3.5% -3.47%
EPS 5Y 22.5% 26.8% 24.3% 26.6% 23.5% 38.3% 33.6% 33.4% 28.8% 23.8% 19.4% 11.7% 5.9% 4.1% -1.4% -5.1% -9.0% -8.9% -10.7% -5.1% -5.07%
Net Income 3Y 52.3% 53.3% 39.1% 28.3% 24.1% 9.7% -7.4% -5.9% -16.2% -16.8% -12.7% -12.8% -6.6% -9.7% -5.8% -13.6% -18.4% -10.6% -10.0% -3.5% -3.47%
Net Income 5Y 14.9% 18.9% 19.1% 21.5% 19.0% 30.3% 28.4% 27.1% 22.4% 19.2% 16.3% 8.3% 3.1% 1.2% -4.2% -7.8% -11.2% -10.8% -12.8% -7.5% -7.48%
EBITDA 3Y 54.6% 74.5% 49.4% 33.6% 19.9% 10.9% -2.5% 0.6% -5.7% -7.9% -4.7% -17.0% -16.0% -14.8% -11.0% -9.7% -14.2% -8.3% -8.4% -10.4% -10.44%
EBITDA 5Y 11.5% 19.8% 22.2% 26.3% 28.1% 24.7% 22.8% 24.3% 24.8% 32.5% 24.2% 6.8% -3.8% -3.5% -7.5% -3.5% -4.3% -4.6% -6.2% -8.7% -8.74%
Gross Profit 3Y 30.0% 38.8% 25.4% 16.4% 6.0% -1.9% -13.9% -17.4% -22.8% -26.6% -27.2% -28.0% -20.0% -19.1% -9.1% -10.8% -12.2% -7.6% -8.9% 1.8% 1.80%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.7% 10.9% 6.2% 7.0% 5.3% 3.0% 3.9% 1.3% 3.2% 4.9% 1.1% -2.5% -6.0% -6.7% -8.7% -9.6% -13.4% -14.2% -16.2% -14.2% -14.15%
Op. Income 3Y 54.1% 88.1% 56.9% 44.1% 40.1% 25.7% 5.5% 6.7% -6.4% -7.8% -7.9% -21.9% -27.9% -27.5% -16.5% -24.4% -35.0% -30.4% -33.6% -25.9% -25.90%
Op. Income 5Y 7.3% 17.9% 12.5% 18.7% 25.8% 22.5% 26.3% 28.5% 30.5% 45.4% 31.9% 10.7% -9.1% -10.1% -11.5% -13.2% -18.4% -19.0% -22.7% -18.0% -18.03%
FCF 3Y 87.0% 76.6% 39.2% 2.1% -6.4% — — — — -32.1% -35.8% -33.6% -33.6% -23.7% -11.3% -19.7% -16.8% — — — —
FCF 5Y 50.5% 53.4% 54.5% 31.6% 18.8% — — — — 15.6% 5.2% -6.3% -13.4% -15.5% -15.2% -22.4% -20.5% -20.7% -23.2% -24.0% -23.96%
OCF 3Y 70.5% 59.6% 34.2% 0.9% -6.8% — — — — -30.9% -34.4% -31.8% -31.7% -22.5% -10.3% -17.7% -15.6% — — — —
OCF 5Y 46.4% 47.5% 45.3% 25.0% 14.2% — — — — 10.0% 4.2% -5.6% -12.4% -14.7% -14.6% -21.2% -19.6% -19.7% -22.3% -23.5% -23.51%
Assets 3Y -3.8% -2.4% -1.5% -0.0% 1.1% 2.0% 4.8% 6.1% 5.9% 5.2% 6.3% 7.7% 5.7% 4.9% 4.4% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3% 5.9% 5.94%
Assets 5Y -2.5% -1.8% -0.9% -1.0% -2.0% -1.5% -0.5% 0.5% -0.6% 0.2% 1.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 6.5% 6.46%
Equity 3Y 1.8% 4.8% 5.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.2% 4.7% 4.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 4.5% 5.0% 3.3% 0.8% 2.5% 3.1% 4.4% 3.3% 7.7% 7.74%
Book Value 3Y 4.0% 7.1% 6.2% 4.7% 4.8% 8.1% 9.7% 9.8% 10.7% 8.0% 7.5% 9.1% 9.3% 7.6% 5.1% 6.8% 7.0% 3.7% 3.2% 7.7% 7.74%
Dividend 3Y 25.1% 25.1% 23.3% 23.6% -6.3% -2.7% -2.7% -2.7% 6.2% 3.8% 3.2% 3.9% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 6.4% 1.9% 2.4% 2.5% 2.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.60 0.37 0.47 0.23 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.34 0.57 0.77 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.79 0.72 0.68 0.678
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.71 0.70 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.47 0.53 0.29 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.67 0.81 0.63 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.810
Margin Stability 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.86 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.83 0.89 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.95 0.951
Earnings Smoothness 0.72 0.85 0.83 0.93 0.71 0.91 0.81 0.78 0.47 0.69 0.96 0.87 0.95 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.67 0.88 0.884
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 -0.03 -0.16 -0.28 -0.20 -0.65 -0.77 -0.62 -0.76 0.18 0.29 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.40 0.13 0.30 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.4% 2.3% 1.8% 2.3% 4.2% 2.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 1.1% 1.06%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 3.9% 2.3% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.9% 0.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.21 2.22 1.78 1.30 1.19 -0.03 -0.38 -0.08 -0.37 1.32 1.14 1.34 1.25 1.40 1.54 1.12 1.32 1.36 1.52 1.08 1.079
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 2.27 1.13 1.52 1.15 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.967
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.043
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.006
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 3.3% 4.4% 4.1% 2.8% 2.4% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 1.4% 1.36%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.164
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.165
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.386
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.3% 7.2% 7.4% 7.9% 6.3% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 5.8% 5.8% 5.2% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.19%
Dividend/Share $1.49 $1.49 $1.50 $1.50 $1.21 $1.35 $1.35 $1.35 $1.43 $1.33 $1.32 $1.33 $1.29 $1.30 $1.31 $1.30 $1.40 $1.38 $1.39 $1.40 $1.40
Payout Ratio 76.1% 66.0% 70.7% 64.9% 45.4% 57.7% 68.6% 64.6% 77.2% 78.0% 70.4% 72.4% 71.7% 68.8% 64.9% 77.5% 86.6% 83.7% 97.5% 74.2% 74.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 23.8% 29.9% 39.9% 50.6% 38.7% — — — — 62.7% 65.8% 58.8% 62.5% 51.8% 44.0% 75.0% 69.6% 65.5% 68.3% 71.2% 71.18%
Total Payout Ratio 76.1% 66.0% 70.7% 64.9% 57.1% 72.6% 86.3% 81.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 71.7% 68.8% 64.9% 77.5% 86.6% 83.7% 97.5% 74.2% 74.25%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.132
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 5.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% -6.6% -5.8% -5.8% -5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 7.3% 7.2% 7.4% 7.9% 7.9% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.840
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.36 1.40 1.36 1.34 0.98 0.97 0.96 1.02 1.39 1.392
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.42 0.45 0.51 0.34 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.327
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.092
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.18 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.20 1.17 1.168
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.96 $2.26 $2.12 $2.31 $2.66 $2.34 $1.97 $2.10 $1.85 $1.71 $1.87 $1.84 $1.80 $1.89 $2.01 $1.68 $1.61 $1.64 $1.43 $1.88 $1.88
Book Value/Share $33.55 $34.73 $36.08 $34.54 $34.93 $39.07 $39.74 $39.81 $42.52 $40.85 $42.13 $44.49 $43.77 $43.24 $41.92 $42.04 $42.80 $43.64 $43.72 $49.78 $49.80
Tangible Book/Share $13.54 $14.29 $36.08 $34.54 $34.93 $26.57 $27.64 $13.37 $15.00 $12.66 $12.05 $44.49 $43.77 $11.51 $41.92 $42.04 $42.80 $43.64 $43.72 $49.78 $49.78
Revenue/Share $8.54 $8.13 $7.13 $6.97 $6.49 $6.38 $5.56 $5.22 $5.28 $4.48 $4.21 $4.43 $4.68 $4.87 $5.31 $4.74 $4.49 $4.67 $4.52 $4.92 $4.92
FCF/Share $6.27 $5.00 $3.76 $2.96 $3.12 $-0.16 $-0.84 $-0.25 $-0.78 $2.13 $2.00 $2.27 $2.07 $2.51 $2.97 $1.74 $2.01 $2.10 $2.04 $1.97 $1.97
OCF/Share $6.30 $5.02 $3.78 $2.99 $3.17 $-0.07 $-0.75 $-0.17 $-0.68 $2.25 $2.14 $2.46 $2.26 $2.64 $3.10 $1.88 $2.14 $2.24 $2.17 $2.03 $2.03
Cash/Share $17.77 $18.45 $19.90 $19.47 $19.42 $20.49 $20.09 $21.88 $22.06 $20.94 $22.60 $26.02 $24.04 $23.53 $23.62 $22.26 $22.61 $23.53 $25.14 $29.76 $29.77
EBITDA/Share $2.58 $2.72 $2.53 $2.78 $3.24 $3.11 $2.76 $2.81 $2.56 $2.37 $2.50 $1.83 $1.72 $1.90 $2.02 $2.31 $2.29 $2.36 $2.11 $2.02 $2.02
Debt/Share $2.70 $2.05 $1.91 $2.36 $2.73 $4.63 $4.73 $5.70 $5.80 $4.75 $5.41 $4.78 $4.78 $5.01 $5.79 $4.83 $4.79 $4.39 $4.75 $4.37 $4.37
Net Debt/Share $-15.07 $-16.40 $-18.00 $-17.11 $-16.69 $-15.86 $-15.36 $-16.18 $-16.26 $-16.19 $-17.19 $-21.24 $-19.25 $-18.52 $-17.83 $-17.43 $-17.82 $-19.13 $-20.39 $-25.39 $-25.39
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.527
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.157
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 2 3 7 4 6 7 8 7 6 5 5 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.71 -3.41 -2.21 -1.96 -2.62 -1.65 -2.17 -1.80 -2.32 -2.74 -2.29 -2.71 -2.18 -2.29 -2.46 -1.01 -2.07 -2.12 -2.35 -2.52 -2.517
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.613
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.21%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $34.20
EVA snapshot only $-484736553.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 93.38 95.05 94.84 91.11 95.27 82.00 81.13 72.21 77.18 88.40 84.65 84.51 87.09 87.31 84.25 85.28 88.79 90.81 85.64 88.07 88.071
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.788
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 79
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 82

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms