— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

2148.T JPX

ITmedia Inc.
1W: -2.2% 1M: -9.3% 3M: -3.0% YTD: -36.5% 1Y: -30.3% 3Y: -3.7% 5Y: -34.8%
¥1,116.00 ($7.07)
-29.00 (-2.53%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
¥1060 ¥1088 ¥1116 ¥1144 ¥1172
JPX · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 39 · ¥21.7B mcap · 8M float · 0.637% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2148.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 B+ A-
2026-07-31 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-06-04 A- B+
2026-05-18 B+ A-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
36
Value
65
Momentum
65
Safety
100
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2148.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (36/100). An overall grade of A+ places 2148.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
10.14
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.12
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.20x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2148.T scores 10.14, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2148.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2148.T's score of -2.12 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2148.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2148.T receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 2148.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.72x
PEG
-1.38x
P/S
2.52x
P/B
3.07x
P/FCF
16.75x
P/OCF
14.47x
EV/EBITDA
9.12x
EV/Revenue
2.33x
EV/EBIT
10.30x
EV/FCF
15.01x
Earnings Yield
5.77%
FCF Yield
5.97%
Shareholder Yield
8.66%
Graham Number
$735.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.7x earnings, 2148.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $735.65 per share, 52% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.658
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.009
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.226
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.948
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.237
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2148.T's ROE of 17.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.948), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$564.72
Price/Value
2.04x
Margin of Safety
-103.82%
Premium
103.82%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 2148.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 2148.T trades at a 104% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $564.72, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1116.00
Median 1Y
$1151.70
5th Pctile
$531.09
95th Pctile
$2496.33
Ann. Volatility
46.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 22.1% 23.3% 23.9% 24.0% 23.8% 23.8% 22.7% 20.8% 19.3% 17.2% 15.6% 16.9% 15.7% 15.8% 15.6% 18.6% 16.9% 15.3% 13.2% 17.6% 17.59%
ROA 17.9% 19.1% 18.8% 20.0% 19.6% 20.1% 18.6% 17.9% 16.3% 15.1% 13.3% 14.6% 13.4% 13.9% 13.4% 15.6% 14.1% 13.1% 11.1% 14.2% 14.23%
ROIC 1.3% 1.5% 2.3% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 99.8% 75.3% 93.0% 1.2% 81.9% 68.0% 50.8% 46.2% 62.8% 37.6% 40.2% 27.0% 27.00%
ROCE 32.6% 34.1% 33.6% 33.5% 32.4% 32.1% 30.9% 28.3% 27.0% 24.8% 22.5% 26.8% 24.0% 22.5% 21.3% 25.3% 23.7% 21.7% 20.2% 27.0% 27.04%
Gross Margin 66.4% 66.4% 64.8% 63.9% 65.1% 65.9% 66.3% 61.0% 64.2% 62.2% 63.5% 60.4% 62.2% 61.7% 64.0% 59.5% 60.3% 60.5% 64.5% 64.4% 64.36%
Operating Margin 35.0% 36.0% 29.5% 31.8% 34.2% 35.3% 32.5% 23.0% 31.3% 26.5% 29.8% 20.6% 25.4% 23.8% 29.5% 18.8% 20.4% 18.6% 26.3% 23.9% 23.95%
Net Margin 23.9% 24.4% 19.2% 21.6% 23.3% 23.6% 21.7% 15.6% 21.4% 17.3% 20.2% 14.4% 18.2% 17.7% 22.7% 12.7% 13.9% 13.4% 16.7% 15.6% 15.56%
EBITDA Margin 38.6% 39.4% 32.6% 35.3% 37.3% 38.7% 35.7% 26.9% 33.7% 29.1% 32.0% 23.6% 27.1% 26.6% 31.9% 21.9% 23.6% 21.8% 29.1% 26.9% 26.92%
FCF Margin 24.0% 23.3% 23.9% 22.0% 23.7% 19.8% 20.8% 20.8% 20.8% 18.1% 14.7% 19.8% 18.2% 20.9% 20.6% 17.7% 17.4% 14.1% 13.6% 15.5% 15.53%
OCF Margin 25.0% 24.6% 24.6% 22.6% 24.3% 20.3% 21.4% 22.7% 22.9% 20.3% 17.2% 21.4% 19.7% 22.7% 22.7% 20.5% 20.0% 17.5% 16.4% 18.0% 17.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.60%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.18%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 32.74%
CROIC snapshot only 28.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.83%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 40.02%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 25.77 19.46 17.38 15.08 14.91 14.96 12.49 12.83 11.87 10.88 22.58 23.73 20.94 20.24 19.39 21.75 23.38 24.13 26.22 17.32 16.719
P/S Ratio 5.34 4.13 3.87 3.34 3.28 3.27 2.82 2.73 2.47 2.09 4.24 4.38 3.70 3.60 3.58 3.93 3.97 3.85 3.76 2.60 2.515
P/B Ratio 5.50 4.38 3.95 3.42 3.26 3.24 2.62 2.49 2.18 1.83 3.46 4.34 3.48 3.27 3.09 4.17 4.08 3.83 3.61 3.18 3.074
P/FCF 22.28 17.72 16.21 15.20 13.84 16.50 13.53 13.12 11.90 11.57 28.91 22.18 20.35 17.21 17.43 22.13 22.88 27.22 27.71 16.75 16.746
P/OCF 21.41 16.80 15.74 14.79 13.50 16.12 13.15 12.04 10.77 10.31 24.67 20.49 18.77 15.87 15.77 19.14 19.85 22.02 22.85 14.47 14.472
EV/EBITDA 12.40 9.10 8.13 6.88 6.64 6.68 5.03 5.14 4.54 3.81 10.51 11.85 10.12 9.99 10.09 12.41 12.43 12.98 12.59 9.12 9.117
EV/Revenue 4.54 3.33 2.98 2.50 2.39 2.40 1.85 1.80 1.55 1.20 3.21 3.53 2.85 2.75 2.78 3.36 3.26 3.26 3.07 2.33 2.332
EV/EBIT 14.08 10.24 8.99 7.58 7.30 7.35 5.53 5.70 5.01 4.20 11.54 12.92 11.11 11.01 11.13 13.76 13.88 14.65 14.32 10.30 10.302
EV/FCF 18.91 14.28 12.50 11.37 10.09 12.11 8.88 8.65 7.46 6.66 21.93 17.86 15.68 13.16 13.52 18.96 18.79 23.03 22.61 15.01 15.013
Earnings Yield 3.9% 5.1% 5.8% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 8.0% 7.8% 8.4% 9.2% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 4.9% 5.2% 4.6% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 5.8% 5.77%
FCF Yield 4.5% 5.6% 6.2% 6.6% 7.2% 6.1% 7.4% 7.6% 8.4% 8.6% 3.5% 4.5% 4.9% 5.8% 5.7% 4.5% 4.4% 3.7% 3.6% 6.0% 5.97%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.226
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.975
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.727
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.346
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.66%
Graham Number snapshot only $735.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.66 4.86 4.26 5.92 5.64 7.07 5.99 7.53 6.46 8.47 6.77 6.07 5.94 6.87 5.98 4.85 4.82 5.40 4.70 2.92 2.922
Quick Ratio 4.66 4.85 4.25 5.90 5.62 7.05 5.98 7.52 6.45 8.45 6.76 6.06 5.93 6.86 5.97 4.84 4.81 5.38 4.69 2.92 2.916
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.021
Net Debt/Equity -0.83 -0.85 -0.90 -0.86 -0.88 -0.86 -0.90 -0.85 -0.82 -0.78 -0.84 -0.84 -0.80 -0.77 -0.69 -0.60 -0.73 -0.59 -0.66 -0.33 -0.329
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.017
Debt/EBITDA 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.067
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.21 -2.19 -2.41 -2.31 -2.47 -2.42 -2.63 -2.66 -2.70 -2.80 -3.35 -2.86 -3.02 -3.07 -2.92 -2.07 -2.71 -2.36 -2.84 -1.05 -1.052
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.24 1.22 1.27 1.18 1.19 1.15 1.18 1.15 1.17 1.13 1.16 1.18 1.18 1.15 1.17 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.22 1.26 1.262
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.463
Cash to Debt snapshot only 16.723
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.074
Defensive Interval snapshot only 405.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.90 0.85 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.71 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.95 0.948
Inventory Turnover 200.83 169.51 178.94 198.97 197.98 191.03 174.58 182.48 211.43 216.43 226.10 224.84 285.67 222.46 311.25 282.78 255.87 157.38 255.01 306.31 306.311
Receivables Turnover 7.69 8.66 6.53 8.80 7.35 8.02 6.65 7.81 6.62 6.86 5.63 7.01 6.27 7.10 5.57 6.86 6.53 7.09 5.62 6.80 6.802
Payables Turnover 10.79 9.41 7.07 11.09 11.26 10.04 7.29 11.34 9.15 9.26 6.88 9.46 9.12 8.34 7.25 8.77 10.08 7.91 7.92 9.21 9.205
DSO 47 42 56 41 50 46 55 47 55 53 65 52 58 51 65 53 56 51 65 54 53.7 days
DIO 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1.2 days
DPO 34 39 52 33 32 36 50 32 40 39 53 39 40 44 50 42 36 46 46 40 39.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 15 6 6 10 19 11 7 17 17 15 13 15 19 9 16 13 21 8 20 15 15.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 29.314
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.494
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.033
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 43.6% 37.5% 17.4% 15.2% 14.5% 13.5% 8.2% 3.1% -2.3% -7.8% -8.6% -6.1% -4.5% -0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 6.0% 5.97%
Net Income 1.9% 1.5% 43.5% 29.3% 21.7% 17.1% 9.6% -0.8% -7.7% -19.1% -23.9% -18.6% -19.0% -8.2% -0.4% -1.0% -1.7% -8.6% -20.4% -11.9% -11.88%
EPS 1.8% 1.5% 42.1% 31.0% 23.2% 17.2% 9.7% -0.6% -7.0% -16.5% -22.7% -16.6% -17.0% -8.6% 0.6% -1.0% -2.4% -8.7% -20.5% -12.0% -11.98%
FCF 2.8% -7.5% -9.5% -8.8% 13.4% -3.3% -5.6% -2.2% -14.6% -16.0% -35.7% -11.0% -16.4% 14.8% 42.0% -9.0% -2.4% -31.1% -32.3% -7.3% -7.27%
EBITDA 1.1% 81.0% 25.1% 16.7% 12.9% 11.7% 8.5% -0.5% -7.6% -18.9% -24.0% -20.2% -21.2% -13.6% -8.8% -7.8% -4.8% -7.3% -9.2% -0.0% -0.00%
Op. Income 1.1% 72.9% 32.9% 21.8% 16.6% 14.1% 9.0% -0.9% -8.0% -19.2% -23.9% -19.1% -20.3% -12.9% -8.8% -8.4% -7.4% -10.5% -12.9% -3.1% -3.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.95%
Debt Growth snapshot only -42.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.0% 17.4% 17.8% 18.6% 19.0% 18.8% 24.3% 20.9% 17.1% 12.9% 5.1% 3.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.0% -0.6% -1.6% -2.3% -1.7% 0.3% 0.27%
Revenue 5Y 10.6% 12.0% 12.7% 13.6% 14.4% 14.0% 13.7% 12.6% 11.8% 11.1% 10.1% 10.1% 9.5% 8.9% 12.2% 10.9% 9.4% 7.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.67%
EPS 3Y 44.2% 54.3% 67.0% 59.5% 54.0% 40.4% 86.2% 68.6% 47.6% 33.8% 6.4% 2.8% -1.7% -3.7% -5.2% -6.4% -9.0% -11.4% -14.8% -10.1% -10.08%
EPS 5Y 23.9% 31.1% 30.2% 31.6% 34.1% 30.0% 31.1% 28.5% 28.0% 29.1% 31.6% 27.5% 23.0% 16.1% 38.1% 31.7% 21.1% 14.9% -0.7% -1.1% -1.09%
Net Income 3Y 45.4% 55.1% 68.5% 60.2% 54.5% 40.9% 86.7% 69.1% 47.8% 33.0% 6.2% 1.5% -3.1% -4.5% -6.0% -7.2% -9.8% -12.1% -15.5% -10.8% -10.77%
Net Income 5Y 24.1% 31.0% 30.5% 32.0% 34.5% 30.4% 31.9% 28.8% 28.1% 28.7% 31.9% 27.1% 22.5% 15.8% 37.6% 31.3% 20.8% 14.5% -1.0% -1.8% -1.84%
EBITDA 3Y 42.8% 48.4% 55.0% 49.2% 42.8% 35.4% 53.1% 41.7% 30.8% 17.9% 1.0% -2.5% -6.3% -7.8% -9.1% -9.9% -11.5% -13.4% -14.3% -9.7% -9.73%
EBITDA 5Y 23.2% 28.5% 28.8% 31.5% 32.9% 28.9% 29.8% 26.7% 24.9% 24.2% 25.1% 21.4% 16.2% 11.7% 20.0% 15.9% 10.9% 5.6% -3.1% -3.1% -3.10%
Gross Profit 3Y 22.4% 24.3% 23.4% 23.3% 22.2% 21.0% 29.5% 24.3% 19.5% 13.6% 3.4% 1.7% -0.2% -1.1% -1.9% -2.4% -3.5% -4.3% -3.7% -0.9% -0.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.0% 13.9% 14.6% 15.7% 16.9% 16.3% 16.5% 15.3% 14.7% 13.9% 12.1% 11.7% 10.2% 9.2% 13.8% 11.8% 9.6% 7.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.42%
Op. Income 3Y 44.5% 51.2% 57.2% 53.4% 47.8% 40.7% 54.6% 41.8% 30.3% 16.8% 3.3% -0.8% -5.1% -7.0% -8.9% -9.8% -12.1% -14.2% -15.5% -10.5% -10.47%
Op. Income 5Y 23.6% 30.0% 30.5% 32.5% 34.7% 30.2% 31.5% 28.0% 26.5% 26.1% 26.4% 23.6% 18.8% 14.4% 20.7% 16.1% 10.3% 4.5% -2.6% -2.8% -2.83%
FCF 3Y 52.2% 61.8% 57.9% 29.3% 33.9% 13.1% 11.6% 11.8% -0.2% -9.1% -18.1% -7.4% -6.8% -2.3% -4.8% -7.5% -11.4% -12.8% -14.8% -9.1% -9.09%
FCF 5Y 28.9% 39.6% 47.9% 31.5% 38.5% 28.8% 26.1% 39.5% 27.8% 28.0% 19.0% 13.5% 11.4% 6.9% 4.9% 2.5% -4.1% -9.9% -12.0% -7.7% -7.70%
OCF 3Y 44.7% 51.3% 50.3% 27.7% 32.3% 13.8% 12.5% 14.4% 2.6% -6.0% -14.7% -6.1% -5.5% -1.4% -2.6% -3.8% -7.8% -7.1% -10.0% -7.3% -7.26%
OCF 5Y 21.6% 27.3% 29.8% 19.7% 28.5% 21.0% 20.2% 30.7% 25.5% 24.5% 18.6% 13.8% 11.8% 8.5% 6.9% 5.2% -1.7% -6.3% -9.2% -5.7% -5.67%
Assets 3Y 13.3% 13.4% 16.5% 13.4% 14.9% 13.7% 15.5% 14.6% 9.9% 8.0% 7.8% 2.7% 3.7% 4.5% 3.1% -1.0% -2.2% -1.5% -1.9% -6.3% -6.28%
Assets 5Y 9.4% 9.5% 12.0% 11.5% 12.3% 12.1% 12.5% 12.5% 12.4% 11.3% 12.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.0% 8.7% 5.3% 2.9% 3.4% 3.1% 0.2% 0.21%
Equity 3Y 11.1% 10.8% 13.7% 14.4% 15.7% 15.7% 17.0% 16.2% 11.7% 10.8% 11.3% 3.9% 5.3% 6.6% 5.7% -1.8% -2.7% -2.5% -2.8% -9.2% -9.16%
Book Value 3Y 10.1% 10.3% 12.7% 13.9% 15.3% 15.3% 16.6% 15.9% 11.6% 11.5% 11.5% 5.3% 6.9% 7.6% 6.7% -1.0% -1.9% -1.7% -2.0% -8.5% -8.45%
Dividend 3Y 9.3% 14.8% 14.4% 12.3% 12.3% 8.7% 8.7% 6.5% 6.7% 4.0% 3.6% 60.6% 61.3% 52.0% 51.8% -3.0% -3.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.61%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.63 0.75 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.70 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.53 0.48 0.39 0.58 0.582
Earnings Stability 0.46 0.62 0.61 0.67 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.77 0.70 0.65 0.56 0.46 0.39 0.32 0.17 0.08 0.09 0.25 0.246
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.970
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.96 1.00 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.952
Earnings Smoothness 0.03 0.15 0.64 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.91 0.99 0.92 0.79 0.73 0.80 0.79 0.91 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.77 0.87 0.874
ROE Trend 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.004
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.5% 17.7% 18.7% 18.1% 18.0% 17.4% 16.8% 14.5% 13.1% 10.9% 9.7% -8.1% -9.0% -5.6% -4.6% -6.1% -6.7% -7.4% -8.3% -8.8% -8.80%
Internal Growth Rate 16.6% 17.0% 17.2% 17.7% 17.4% 17.3% 16.0% 14.2% 12.5% 10.6% 9.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.20 1.16 1.10 1.02 1.10 0.93 0.95 1.07 1.10 1.06 0.92 1.16 1.12 1.28 1.23 1.14 1.18 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.197
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.82 0.86 0.864
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.035
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.703
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.6% 3.3% 2.9% 2.4% 2.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.829
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.281
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.720
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 3.3% 1.7% 6.2% 7.5% 6.7% 6.7% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 8.7% 8.96%
Dividend/Share $15.71 $19.77 $19.83 $22.66 $22.73 $25.72 $25.71 $27.65 $27.89 $29.21 $28.87 $112.77 $114.76 $99.35 $99.30 $100.29 $99.33 $99.23 $99.23 $99.68 $100.00
Payout Ratio 20.5% 24.1% 22.0% 24.6% 24.1% 26.8% 26.1% 30.3% 31.7% 36.4% 37.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.7% 22.0% 20.6% 24.8% 22.3% 29.5% 28.2% 30.9% 31.8% 38.7% 48.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.45%
Total Payout Ratio 57.2% 72.8% 66.5% 68.1% 36.2% 26.8% 26.1% 30.3% 54.0% 78.2% 81.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.50%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.35 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.45 0.32 0.32 0.24 0.24 0.14 0.12 3.04 3.09 2.48 2.47 -0.05 -0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.082
Buyback Yield 1.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.8% 1.9% 1.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 0.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.8% 3.8% 1.6% 1.6% 0.6% -0.3% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.18%
Total Shareholder Return 1.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.9% 2.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.3% 4.5% 7.1% 3.3% 7.8% 8.1% 6.4% 6.6% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 8.5% 8.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.66 0.658
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.009
EBIT Margin 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.226
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.90 0.85 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.71 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.95 0.948
Equity Multiplier 1.23 1.22 1.27 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.22 1.16 1.18 1.14 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.17 1.19 1.24 1.237
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $76.70 $81.98 $89.97 $91.97 $94.49 $96.11 $98.68 $91.38 $87.84 $80.20 $76.27 $76.24 $72.93 $73.31 $76.72 $75.48 $71.17 $66.94 $61.03 $66.44 $66.44
Book Value/Share $359.10 $364.20 $396.27 $405.54 $431.84 $444.15 $471.22 $471.86 $477.26 $476.77 $497.85 $417.21 $438.56 $453.84 $480.95 $393.76 $408.09 $421.84 $443.76 $362.03 $363.03
Tangible Book/Share $326.86 $331.14 $363.68 $374.17 $400.80 $413.06 $440.35 $440.44 $445.12 $443.07 $463.29 $381.68 $401.53 $413.36 $438.34 $350.03 $365.06 $372.87 $393.99 $220.25 $220.25
Revenue/Share $369.97 $386.59 $404.24 $415.42 $428.97 $439.11 $437.40 $428.86 $422.00 $417.18 $406.32 $412.60 $413.01 $412.66 $415.37 $418.12 $418.77 $419.67 $425.68 $442.56 $443.78
FCF/Share $88.72 $90.01 $96.48 $91.28 $101.82 $87.12 $91.12 $89.40 $87.59 $75.42 $59.55 $81.56 $75.06 $86.25 $85.37 $74.21 $72.73 $59.34 $57.74 $68.73 $68.92
OCF/Share $92.31 $94.97 $99.36 $93.79 $104.40 $89.21 $93.77 $97.43 $96.82 $84.68 $69.80 $88.31 $81.36 $93.49 $94.35 $85.78 $83.83 $73.33 $70.01 $79.53 $79.75
Cash/Share $311.12 $320.00 $365.45 $355.35 $385.37 $384.02 $423.72 $410.19 $398.65 $378.33 $428.69 $352.20 $354.37 $352.60 $336.46 $248.14 $308.97 $259.79 $304.05 $126.67 $127.02
EBITDA/Share $135.31 $141.23 $148.35 $150.91 $154.74 $157.97 $160.97 $150.35 $143.96 $132.07 $124.23 $122.96 $116.22 $113.64 $114.39 $113.33 $109.93 $105.28 $103.71 $113.19 $113.19
Debt/Share $12.56 $10.44 $8.25 $6.03 $3.82 $1.60 $0.12 $10.84 $9.42 $8.11 $12.76 $0.10 $3.74 $3.95 $2.26 $13.09 $11.35 $11.60 $9.61 $7.57 $7.57
Net Debt/Share $-298.57 $-309.56 $-357.20 $-349.32 $-381.55 $-382.42 $-423.60 $-399.35 $-389.23 $-370.22 $-415.93 $-352.10 $-350.64 $-348.65 $-334.20 $-235.05 $-297.63 $-248.19 $-294.45 $-119.10 $-119.10
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.144
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 18.319
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 8 8 7 8 5 5 5 4 5 6 5 8 5 5 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.52 -2.52 -2.18 -2.45 -2.24 -2.43 -2.54 -2.56 -2.57 -2.29 -2.51 -2.50 -2.53 -2.38 -2.20 -2.29 -2.26 -2.39 -2.12 -2.121
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.731
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 55.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $157.93
EVA snapshot only $806685595.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 92.64 93.36 93.32 93.80 93.27 93.86 93.72 94.07 93.96 93.64 93.65 94.04 93.97 94.17 93.63 93.46 93.23 94.52 94.56 94.43 94.427
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.968
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 92
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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