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216050.KQ KOE

Incross Co., Ltd.
1W: +1.0% 1M: -5.2% 3M: -2.5% YTD: -30.8% 1Y: -37.5% 3Y: -61.9% 5Y: -83.8%
₩4,985.00 ($3.71)
+40.00 (+0.81%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
₩4702 ₩4844 ₩4985 ₩5126 ₩5268
KOE · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · ₩60.2B mcap · 7M float · 0.494% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 216050.KQ receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 C+ A
2026-08-11 A C+
2026-05-20 C+ A
2026-05-14 A C+
2026-04-22 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-16 C+ A
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-02-10 A C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade A
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
39
Value
89
Momentum
70
Safety
30
Cash Flow
79
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 216050.KQ scores highest in Balance Sheet (92/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). An overall grade of A places 216050.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.67
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.19
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.45x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 216050.KQ scores 1.67, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 216050.KQ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 216050.KQ's score of -2.19 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 216050.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 216050.KQ receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 216050.KQ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.14x
PEG
-1.13x
P/S
1.15x
P/B
0.46x
P/FCF
3.66x
P/OCF
3.58x
EV/EBITDA
-5.15x
EV/Revenue
-1.40x
EV/EBIT
-5.82x
EV/FCF
-4.32x
Earnings Yield
19.33%
FCF Yield
27.33%
Shareholder Yield
5.83%
Graham Number
$15387.63
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.1x earnings, 216050.KQ trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 19.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15387.63 per share, suggesting a potential 209% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.753
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.264
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.241
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.212
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.939
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 216050.KQ's ROE of 9.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8313.45
Price/Value
0.61x
Margin of Safety
39.13%
Premium
-39.13%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 216050.KQ's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 216050.KQ trades at a -39% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8313.45, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4985.00
Median 1Y
$3949.82
5th Pctile
$1966.94
95th Pctile
$7917.18
Ann. Volatility
42.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.4% 25.2% 23.8% 21.3% 19.5% 15.5% 16.6% 16.5% 14.6% 11.5% 10.8% 8.1% 8.9% 8.3% 9.4% 10.4% 8.9% 9.6% 9.4% 9.4% 9.42%
ROA 9.6% 10.3% 10.9% 9.5% 8.8% 6.6% 8.5% 8.5% 7.5% 5.6% 6.3% 4.7% 4.7% 3.9% 5.2% 5.8% 4.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.86%
ROIC 51.1% 36.0% 33.0% 41.4% 34.6% 29.6% 49.8% 42.3% 33.9% 22.2% 24.0% 20.7% 53.6% 51.1% 2.2% -358.3% -3.5% -32.0% 4.9% -2.6% -2.57%
ROCE 24.4% 28.0% 26.7% 24.4% 22.4% 18.2% 19.2% 19.3% 17.2% 14.1% 13.3% 10.1% 10.1% 10.0% 11.3% 13.5% 12.5% 11.8% 10.8% 9.4% 9.43%
Gross Margin 56.5% 57.9% 37.3% 52.4% 57.1% 56.8% 40.0% 46.9% 52.1% 42.8% 31.9% 41.6% 55.7% 58.0% 40.6% 41.9% 47.0% 44.4% 35.0% 43.1% 43.06%
Operating Margin 46.4% 39.2% 19.3% 38.4% 43.1% 40.0% 21.2% 28.3% 34.3% 23.9% 9.3% 5.8% 40.5% 19.3% 19.7% 21.6% 28.0% 21.1% 14.7% 24.1% 24.12%
Net Margin 41.0% 52.3% 16.7% 24.9% 35.6% 32.9% 21.5% 30.2% 33.2% 22.9% 15.0% 9.3% 38.0% 14.6% 23.3% 22.9% 28.3% 21.0% 19.5% 22.6% 22.61%
EBITDA Margin 55.6% 69.1% 25.0% 35.4% 47.7% 44.0% 30.8% 44.4% 44.1% 34.1% 23.3% 17.9% 40.5% 26.2% 34.2% 45.9% 38.6% 23.5% 18.5% 27.5% 27.50%
FCF Margin 33.1% 19.0% 22.3% 43.9% 15.5% 19.1% 55.1% 41.8% 45.3% 50.7% 21.8% 30.7% 87.8% 85.4% 93.7% 86.9% 47.4% 51.0% 21.9% 32.4% 32.36%
OCF Margin 34.7% 19.7% 23.0% 45.2% 16.5% 21.4% 57.6% 44.4% 48.0% 52.2% 23.3% 31.3% 88.3% 86.0% 94.1% 87.3% 48.0% 51.6% 22.5% 33.1% 33.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.03%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.55%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 30.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.47%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.38 16.57 14.84 11.45 7.80 11.17 13.30 9.75 8.28 9.89 9.95 10.18 8.41 9.15 7.69 8.57 8.07 7.18 7.31 5.17 5.138
P/S Ratio 6.20 6.75 5.72 4.13 2.71 3.23 3.94 3.01 2.49 2.67 2.59 2.13 1.92 1.82 1.65 2.07 1.74 1.70 1.68 1.18 1.154
P/B Ratio 3.61 3.76 3.22 2.24 1.41 1.62 2.06 1.50 1.14 1.09 1.04 0.81 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.86 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.47 0.463
P/FCF 18.72 35.54 25.67 9.40 17.41 16.92 7.14 7.19 5.49 5.26 11.87 6.94 2.19 2.14 1.76 2.38 3.67 3.34 7.66 3.66 3.659
P/OCF 17.87 34.36 24.90 9.14 16.35 15.07 6.84 6.78 5.18 5.12 11.11 6.81 2.17 2.12 1.75 2.37 3.62 3.30 7.44 3.58 3.579
EV/EBITDA 11.08 10.68 9.32 6.07 3.41 5.59 6.45 3.87 2.56 3.03 2.42 0.74 -1.32 -1.21 -2.14 -0.93 -2.26 -2.57 -2.66 -5.15 -5.151
EV/Revenue 5.12 5.85 4.85 2.99 1.61 2.22 2.61 1.65 1.06 1.17 0.91 0.23 -0.40 -0.34 -0.64 -0.33 -0.79 -0.88 -0.82 -1.40 -1.399
EV/EBIT 11.74 11.17 9.78 6.39 3.60 5.98 6.90 4.15 2.77 3.32 2.68 0.84 -1.45 -1.33 -2.34 -1.00 -2.50 -2.84 -2.96 -5.82 -5.816
EV/FCF 15.45 30.80 21.77 6.80 10.34 11.61 4.73 3.94 2.34 2.30 4.16 0.74 -0.46 -0.39 -0.68 -0.38 -1.67 -1.72 -3.75 -4.32 -4.323
Earnings Yield 5.4% 6.0% 6.7% 8.7% 12.8% 9.0% 7.5% 10.3% 12.1% 10.1% 10.1% 9.8% 11.9% 10.9% 13.0% 11.7% 12.4% 13.9% 13.7% 19.3% 19.33%
FCF Yield 5.3% 2.8% 3.9% 10.6% 5.7% 5.9% 14.0% 13.9% 18.2% 19.0% 8.4% 14.4% 45.7% 46.8% 56.8% 42.0% 27.3% 29.9% 13.1% 27.3% 27.33%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.480
EV/OCF snapshot only -4.228
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -3.264
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -6.297
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.83%
Graham Number snapshot only $15387.63
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.72 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.73 2.13 2.21 2.23 2.05 2.40 2.21 1.88 1.67 1.97 2.09 1.94 1.71 1.94 1.89 1.886
Quick Ratio 1.72 1.58 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.72 2.13 2.21 2.23 2.05 2.40 2.21 1.88 1.67 1.97 2.09 1.94 1.71 1.94 1.89 1.886
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.022
Net Debt/Equity -0.63 -0.50 -0.49 -0.62 -0.57 -0.51 -0.69 -0.68 -0.66 -0.62 -0.68 -0.72 -0.88 -0.88 -0.97 -1.00 -1.02 -1.00 -0.99 -1.03 -1.026
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011
Debt/EBITDA 0.13 0.10 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.52 0.49 0.41 0.16 0.15 0.23 0.14 0.21 0.208
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.35 -1.64 -1.67 -2.33 -2.33 -2.56 -3.28 -3.20 -3.44 -3.91 -4.49 -6.16 -7.66 -7.76 -7.65 -6.75 -7.23 -7.56 -8.08 -9.51 -9.511
Interest Coverage 190.32 206.42 201.75 202.32 209.01 189.62 210.77 217.77 195.05 159.47 144.75 52.30 52.12 49.04 51.94 106.09 112.66 123.69 128.05 133.34 133.342
Equity Multiplier 2.28 2.48 2.12 2.17 2.17 2.24 1.80 1.74 1.74 1.86 1.65 1.75 2.05 2.36 1.95 1.85 1.98 2.27 1.96 2.03 2.025
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.036
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 150.560
Cash to Debt snapshot only 46.695
FCF to Debt snapshot only 5.724
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8217.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.212
Inventory Turnover — — — — — 1197.78 1620.83 25309.08 2194684.92 891.09 1585.05 3208.73 3983.20 2485.94 — 3808.08 4186.26 11474.78 — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 4.77 4.21 4.46 2.35 3.30 5.49 2.93 2.56 3.97 5.38 3.76 2.89 5.35 6.56 8.99 6.49 7.00 5.52 6.65 6.83 6.833
Payables Turnover 13.89 5.47 17.69 10.30 14.94 5.29 21.23 13.24 17.44 5.74 20.85 9.28 11.45 4.30 19.63 9.82 11.49 5.14 16.15 10.87 10.872
DSO (trade) 77 87 82 155 110 66 124 143 92 68 97 126 68 56 41 56 52 66 55 53 53.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 26 67 21 35 24 69 17 28 21 64 18 39 32 85 19 37 32 71 23 34 33.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 50 20 61 120 86 -2 107 115 71 5 80 87 36 -29 22 19 20 -5 32 20 19.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.250
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.379
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.099
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.6% 31.3% 17.5% 10.0% 5.0% 2.9% 7.1% 6.1% -0.6% -12.2% -17.0% -20.5% -12.8% 4.3% 12.2% 18.8% 13.2% 3.4% 0.5% 2.5% 2.48%
Net Income 45.6% 71.6% 38.3% 19.4% 8.0% -27.0% -17.7% -9.3% -14.0% -18.0% -27.2% -46.1% -33.7% -23.0% -7.4% 37.0% 6.7% 23.2% 7.6% -2.7% -2.74%
EPS 46.2% 73.1% 39.3% 18.8% 7.6% -27.3% -17.7% -9.5% -14.1% -18.1% -27.1% -46.1% -37.7% -23.0% -7.4% 37.0% 13.5% 15.7% 1.2% -3.7% -3.75%
FCF 11.7% -58.1% 6.9% 74.7% -50.7% 3.3% 1.7% 0.9% 1.9% 1.3% -67.2% -41.6% 69.0% 75.6% 3.8% 2.4% -38.9% -38.3% -76.5% -61.8% -61.83%
EBITDA 50.2% 75.4% 42.7% 25.6% 7.2% -25.7% -16.8% -8.3% -12.7% -14.7% -23.3% -42.3% -36.3% -24.5% -10.2% 36.8% 30.8% 26.6% 3.8% -21.6% -21.64%
Op. Income 47.6% 44.2% 14.1% 2.4% -8.0% -8.3% 3.1% -1.4% -12.3% -35.6% -43.8% -55.0% -40.4% -20.6% 0.0% 54.0% 13.8% 14.3% -2.3% -10.3% -10.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only -61.14%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.61%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.98%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 21.87%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.0% 13.1% 14.1% 15.2% 15.5% 15.6% 16.3% 14.4% 11.4% 5.9% 1.5% -2.5% -3.1% -2.0% -0.1% 0.1% -0.7% -1.8% -2.2% -1.1% -1.08%
Revenue 5Y — 38.9% 25.5% 14.5% 7.5% 7.7% 6.9% 7.1% 6.8% 5.5% 5.7% 5.2% 6.0% 7.2% 7.9% 7.2% 6.4% 5.1% 3.3% 2.5% 2.46%
EPS 3Y 25.7% 38.3% 38.9% 35.2% 29.4% 19.6% 18.7% 17.6% 10.6% 1.0% -5.8% -16.6% -16.8% -22.9% -17.8% -12.6% -15.3% -10.0% -12.0% -10.7% -10.74%
EPS 5Y — 67.8% 51.4% 32.8% 22.3% 15.4% 13.1% 14.1% 12.9% 9.5% 10.0% 3.8% 3.0% 1.5% 2.4% 3.8% -0.9% -1.7% -4.8% -5.2% -5.22%
Net Income 3Y 21.4% 34.8% 37.0% 33.3% 27.4% 18.3% 18.8% 17.6% 10.6% 0.9% -6.1% -16.4% -14.9% -22.8% -17.8% -12.5% -15.2% -8.0% -10.1% -10.4% -10.43%
Net Income 5Y — 64.5% 49.5% 30.2% 19.9% 13.2% 11.0% 11.6% 10.7% 7.9% 9.0% 3.0% 3.4% 0.9% 2.5% 3.7% -0.9% -0.5% -3.8% -4.9% -4.90%
EBITDA 3Y 21.4% 35.1% 36.1% 32.4% 26.8% 16.6% 16.8% 16.1% 12.0% 3.6% -3.1% -12.7% -15.8% -21.8% -16.9% -10.2% -10.0% -6.6% -10.6% -14.8% -14.81%
EBITDA 5Y — 59.9% 47.8% 30.3% 20.0% 13.9% 11.6% 11.8% 10.9% 9.4% 10.0% 4.2% 2.6% 0.4% 1.9% 4.3% 3.2% 1.2% -3.2% -6.6% -6.57%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.6% 20.3% 21.0% 20.4% 18.8% 16.5% 16.4% 13.2% 9.4% 0.7% -4.6% -9.0% -9.3% -5.1% -1.3% -1.1% -3.4% -7.5% -8.9% -6.9% -6.91%
Gross Profit 5Y — 45.2% 33.8% 21.7% 14.1% 14.0% 11.7% 10.7% 9.5% 5.6% 5.8% 3.8% 4.1% 6.5% 7.1% 6.1% 4.5% 1.1% -1.2% -1.7% -1.75%
Op. Income 3Y 20.5% 24.5% 25.6% 23.9% 19.7% 17.2% 16.7% 11.7% 6.0% -5.2% -12.9% -23.1% -21.7% -22.3% -16.6% -11.9% -15.9% -16.4% -18.1% -14.6% -14.65%
Op. Income 5Y — 50.1% 38.9% 23.7% 14.9% 13.9% 11.0% 9.0% 7.1% 2.7% 2.8% -3.3% -2.2% -3.9% -2.2% -0.7% -4.2% -5.0% -8.4% -8.9% -8.89%
FCF 3Y — — 24.5% 32.0% 15.4% 62.0% 36.8% 1.8% 16.8% 0.3% -2.4% 1.0% 34.1% 61.8% 61.3% 25.6% 44.1% 36.3% -28.1% -9.2% -9.16%
FCF 5Y — — — — 17.8% 25.5% — 53.4% — — 10.9% 6.3% 49.7% 77.1% 32.3% 1.1% 10.5% 1.8% 1.0% 5.7% 5.74%
OCF 3Y — — 23.9% 32.3% 17.0% 67.3% 37.7% 1.5% 17.3% -0.3% -3.0% -0.2% 32.3% 60.3% 59.9% 24.6% 41.7% 31.6% -28.5% -10.3% -10.29%
OCF 5Y — — — — 18.9% 23.9% — 43.5% — — 11.4% 6.2% 49.3% 76.6% 31.7% 95.7% 9.8% 1.1% -0.0% 5.1% 5.08%
Assets 3Y 16.5% 23.7% 18.5% 17.8% 19.3% 17.8% 14.4% 12.3% 7.7% 5.7% 3.5% 2.4% 8.0% 7.2% 6.9% 3.6% 4.9% 7.6% 10.4% 12.3% 12.30%
Assets 5Y — 20.4% 17.4% 17.2% 14.5% 13.6% 9.3% 8.3% 9.8% 11.9% 10.1% 9.7% 13.8% 14.4% 13.3% 11.2% 9.9% 10.3% 8.5% 7.7% 7.70%
Equity 3Y 9.7% 13.9% 13.3% 13.0% 13.9% 17.2% 17.9% 17.4% 16.3% 15.4% 14.7% 12.7% 11.8% 8.9% 10.0% 9.3% 8.2% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.85%
Book Value 3Y 13.6% 16.9% 14.9% 14.7% 15.6% 18.5% 17.8% 17.4% 16.3% 15.5% 15.0% 12.5% 9.4% 8.7% 10.0% 9.2% 8.2% 4.8% 5.2% 6.5% 6.49%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — -3.5% -3.5% -3.4% -3.2% -6.4% -8.2% -6.3% -6.2% -9.0% -9.0% -10.9% -10.8% 6.8% 6.82%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.91 0.97 0.95 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.78 0.79 0.60 0.55 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.24 0.12 0.116
Earnings Stability 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.66 0.72 0.79 0.74 0.30 0.31 0.12 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.15 0.27 0.47 0.44 0.438
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.899
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.50 0.85 0.92 0.97 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.97 0.85 0.97 0.91 0.97 0.99 0.989
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.47 0.68 0.82 0.92 0.69 0.81 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.69 0.40 0.59 0.74 0.92 0.69 0.93 0.79 0.93 0.97 0.972
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.039
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 -0.14 -0.07 0.29 -0.21 -0.20 0.32 0.06 0.21 0.32 -0.17 -0.12 0.57 0.51 0.55 0.51 -0.19 -0.17 -0.36 -0.26 -0.264
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.4% 25.2% 23.8% 15.2% 13.8% 10.2% 11.2% 11.9% 10.2% 7.2% 6.5% 4.6% 5.5% 5.0% 6.0% 8.0% 6.6% 7.3% 7.0% 6.6% 6.58%
Internal Growth Rate 10.6% 11.5% 12.3% 7.3% 6.6% 4.6% 6.1% 6.5% 5.5% 3.7% 3.9% 2.7% 3.0% 2.4% 3.4% 4.6% 3.4% 3.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.51%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.03 0.48 0.60 1.25 0.48 0.74 1.94 1.44 1.60 1.93 0.90 1.50 3.87 4.31 4.39 3.62 2.23 2.17 0.98 1.45 1.446
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.978
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.414
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.218
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 1.4% 1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.235
Accruals Ratio -0.00 0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.02 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.13 -0.13 -0.18 -0.15 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.030
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.337
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 3.7% 3.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 5.8% 5.98%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $432.74 $432.46 $432.71 $431.76 $388.25 $388.42 $388.42 $388.42 $321.00 $301.68 $321.01 $320.93 $241.94 $241.94 $227.44 $227.44 $294.85 $298.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.5% 29.1% 33.8% 32.5% 28.2% 30.4% 37.1% 40.1% 43.3% 37.9% 39.8% 35.8% 23.8% 26.8% 24.4% 25.1% 30.1% 30.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.4% 65.0% 51.3% 17.4% 20.8% 20.2% 19.7% 47.8% 29.5% 9.9% 9.3% 8.2% 6.6% 12.2% 11.3% 26.3% 21.3% 21.32%
Total Payout Ratio 24.1% 18.9% 0.0% 28.5% 29.5% 34.3% 32.9% 28.7% 30.4% 37.1% 40.1% 43.3% 37.9% 39.8% 35.8% 23.8% 26.8% 24.4% 25.1% 30.1% 30.15%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.22 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 0.29 0.290
Buyback Yield 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.1% 0.9% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.1% 0.9% -0.1% 2.4% 3.7% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8% 3.5% 3.6% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 5.8% 5.83%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.753
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.07 1.07 1.06 0.98 0.91 1.02 1.10 1.26 1.264
EBIT Margin 0.44 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.24 0.241
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.212
Equity Multiplier 2.24 2.45 2.18 2.24 2.22 2.35 1.95 1.94 1.94 2.04 1.73 1.75 1.90 2.12 1.81 1.80 2.01 2.31 1.95 1.94 1.939
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1381.05 $1758.81 $1616.51 $1519.90 $1485.76 $1278.50 $1329.67 $1375.12 $1276.99 $1046.93 $969.27 $741.75 $795.63 $806.36 $897.15 $1016.14 $903.43 $933.32 $907.52 $978.05 $978.05
Book Value/Share $7026.25 $7747.48 $7445.07 $7752.98 $8224.86 $8791.52 $8588.67 $8910.66 $9237.89 $9479.75 $9273.13 $9356.40 $9189.21 $9943.95 $9903.10 $10102.75 $10414.51 $10122.09 $10006.90 $10759.66 $10759.66
Tangible Book/Share $6897.64 $7619.83 $7319.15 $7596.35 $7953.00 $8524.81 $8326.68 $8645.77 $8976.80 $9223.31 $9017.34 $9104.90 $8957.09 $9700.69 $9663.46 $9860.51 $10171.20 $9900.94 $9789.71 $10534.77 $10534.77
Revenue/Share $4092.57 $4314.93 $4195.69 $4212.55 $4281.12 $4423.12 $4492.21 $4460.66 $4249.93 $3878.79 $3729.23 $3548.92 $3481.92 $4044.48 $4184.87 $4213.60 $4193.05 $3931.31 $3953.51 $4273.62 $4273.62
FCF/Share $1355.99 $820.13 $934.73 $1850.46 $665.29 $843.89 $2476.40 $1863.54 $1925.21 $1968.26 $812.48 $1088.77 $3058.27 $3455.69 $3920.30 $3660.40 $1987.87 $2004.44 $865.89 $1382.75 $1382.75
OCF/Share $1419.90 $848.20 $963.49 $1902.84 $708.48 $947.79 $2585.92 $1978.58 $2041.85 $2024.34 $867.71 $1109.09 $3076.05 $3476.64 $3935.92 $3676.47 $2013.97 $2028.88 $890.83 $1413.94 $1413.94
Cash/Share $4685.16 $4120.94 $4009.85 $5016.68 $4894.79 $4658.10 $6127.06 $6263.51 $6255.48 $6187.59 $6581.30 $7034.98 $8633.59 $9298.54 $10100.15 $10344.33 $10836.59 $10448.49 $10049.30 $11279.68 $11279.68
EBITDA/Share $1890.98 $2366.12 $2184.50 $2071.88 $2019.51 $1752.19 $1817.05 $1896.40 $1762.02 $1492.48 $1393.96 $1094.60 $1055.34 $1127.43 $1252.02 $1496.58 $1468.20 $1341.36 $1221.33 $1160.57 $1160.57
Debt/Share $250.15 $236.98 $368.16 $198.55 $192.66 $176.88 $159.73 $202.12 $194.47 $351.52 $317.89 $292.90 $551.74 $554.22 $516.85 $239.35 $227.28 $305.26 $174.87 $241.56 $241.56
Net Debt/Share $-4435.01 $-3883.96 $-3641.69 $-4818.13 $-4702.14 $-4481.22 $-5967.33 $-6061.39 $-6061.01 $-5836.06 $-6263.41 $-6742.08 $-8081.85 $-8744.32 $-9583.30 $-10104.98 $-10609.31 $-10143.22 $-9874.43 $-11038.12 $-11038.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.671
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.896
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 7 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 7 8 7 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.20 -1.80 -2.95 -2.46 -2.15 -2.63 -2.88 -2.64 -2.85 -2.76 9.76 -4.02 -2.93 -2.94 -3.25 -3.23 -2.77 -2.51 -2.33 -2.19 -2.190
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.901
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.28%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9505.16
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 86.65 83.87 88.02 84.32 79.47 80.47 88.75 89.41 84.45 79.67 83.30 79.59 79.74 74.33 79.46 79.99 79.91 74.18 81.07 74.32 74.319
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.671
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 71

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