— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

2209.HK HKSE

YesAsia Holdings Limited
1W: -7.3% 1M: -0.3% 3M: +34.2% YTD: -11.7% 1Y: -31.8% 3Y: +516.5% 5Y: +38.9%
HK$3.17 ($0.40)
-0.23 (-6.62%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
HK$3 HK$3 HK$3 HK$3 HK$4
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Sell · Power 49 · HK$1.3B mcap · 139M float · 0.546% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2209.HK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-08-31 A A+
2026-07-30 A+ A
2026-06-23 A A+
2026-04-28 A- A
2026-04-24 A A-
2026-04-20 A- A
2026-04-16 A A-
2026-04-14 A- A
2026-04-10 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
84
Value
—
Momentum
82
Safety
—
Cash Flow
43

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.46
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.03
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.68x
Accruals: 11.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2209.HK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2209.HK's score of 0.46 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2209.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2209.HK receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 2209.HK's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.20x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
0.30x
P/B
1.81x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$0.76
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.2x earnings, 2209.HK trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.76 per share, 318% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.790
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.892
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.071
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
7.031
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.043
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
72.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2209.HK's ROE of 72.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (7.031), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.49
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 2209.HK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 2209.HK trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.49, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1291 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.18
Median 1Y
$2.24
5th Pctile
$0.49
95th Pctile
$10.33
Ann. Volatility
84.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -7.1% -15.2% -34.5% -27.0% 2.2% 37.4% 66.5% 82.2% 73.4% 72.1% 72.11%
ROA -3.7% -6.5% -14.7% -12.9% 1.1% 17.5% 28.9% 35.9% 35.5% 35.3% 35.30%
ROIC -16.9% -14.2% -31.4% -16.8% 8.5% 33.5% 47.7% 45.5% 48.6% 50.8% 50.81%
ROCE -5.9% -10.3% -24.1% -17.9% 5.8% 37.6% 49.1% 61.4% 56.2% 60.7% 60.68%
Gross Margin 33.7% 34.6% 31.9% 31.1% 31.2% 30.7% 30.3% 30.0% 29.2% 29.2% 29.15%
Operating Margin -3.7% -3.8% -6.7% 2.8% 6.1% 8.6% 5.9% 7.5% 5.0% 9.1% 9.11%
Net Margin -3.5% -3.6% -6.9% 1.7% 5.4% 6.8% 4.4% 5.8% 3.5% 6.1% 6.08%
EBITDA Margin -2.5% -2.6% -5.1% 3.7% 6.8% 9.2% 6.2% 8.0% 5.7% 11.1% 11.13%
FCF Margin 5.1% -2.1% -2.8% -4.8% -0.4% -2.3% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 2.4% 2.42%
OCF Margin 5.8% -1.7% -0.4% -3.0% 1.2% -1.1% 2.0% 2.5% 1.7% 3.4% 3.44%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 50.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 31.46%
CROIC snapshot only 22.16%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.35%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.21%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 6.197
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.303
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 1.815
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.272
Graham Number snapshot only $0.76
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.17 1.90 1.65 1.85 1.82 1.94 1.76 1.56 1.98 2.00 2.000
Quick Ratio 1.85 1.55 1.16 0.92 1.15 0.60 0.67 0.64 0.87 0.74 0.743
Debt/Equity 0.35 0.71 0.57 0.48 0.35 0.24 0.43 0.60 0.43 0.38 0.377
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.12 -0.12 0.14 -0.37 0.08 0.14 0.37 0.15 0.15 0.154
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.31 0.24 0.23 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.182
Debt/EBITDA -6.86 -6.56 -2.27 -3.97 2.05 0.47 0.61 0.74 0.57 0.44 0.443
Net Debt/EBITDA 12.75 1.08 0.49 -1.13 -2.19 0.16 0.20 0.46 0.20 0.18 0.182
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 46.97 36.74 23.97 20.43 20.434
Equity Multiplier 1.93 2.32 2.35 2.10 2.12 2.00 2.27 2.37 2.04 2.06 2.064
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.269
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 23.101
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.590
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.679
Defensive Interval snapshot only 81.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.84 3.17 4.83 4.57 5.32 5.94 6.42 7.11 7.03 7.031
Inventory Turnover 6.43 10.42 11.32 9.78 15.79 10.19 11.32 10.87 13.19 9.49 9.486
Receivables Turnover 40.44 98.60 94.15 122.55 101.53 128.45 232.52 75.68 86.25 75.84 75.841
Payables Turnover 9.16 22.01 32.51 50.66 40.25 49.51 53.87 51.21 61.18 56.57 56.566
DSO 9 4 4 3 4 3 2 5 4 5 4.8 days
DIO 57 35 32 37 23 36 32 34 28 38 38.5 days
DPO 40 17 11 7 9 7 7 7 6 6 6.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 26 22 25 33 18 31 27 31 26 37 36.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 28.089
Operating Cycle snapshot only 43.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 47.554
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.195
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.5% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.29%
Net Income — — — — 1.3% 3.9% 3.8% 6.0% 52.4% 2.5% 2.49%
EPS — — — — 1.3% 3.9% 3.6% 5.7% 48.8% 2.3% 2.29%
FCF — — — — -1.3% -2.5% 2.2% 1.4% 4.6% 3.4% 3.38%
EBITDA — — — — 4.2% 7.5% 6.5% 16.4% 9.2% 2.5% 2.51%
Op. Income — — — — 1.9% 4.7% 4.6% 8.2% 21.1% 2.7% 2.66%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.19%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.34%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.43%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.97 0.970
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.81 0.97 0.971
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.94 0.93 0.927
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.55 0.45 0.445
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 0.05 0.046
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — -4.5% 31.1% 60.4% 77.1% 62.7% 63.1% 63.13%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 17.0% 35.7% 50.8% 43.5% 44.7% 44.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.64 0.47 0.09 1.13 4.95 -0.33 0.41 0.45 0.35 0.68 0.685
FCF/OCF 0.89 1.24 6.88 1.58 -0.33 2.13 0.63 0.29 0.33 0.70 0.704
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.482
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.427
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.4% 2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.02%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.094
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.03 -0.13 0.02 -0.04 0.23 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.11 0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.235
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.095
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — 3.15%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Payout Ratio — — — — 3.0% 16.9% 9.1% 6.2% 14.6% 12.4% 12.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 63.4% — — — — — 34.8% 47.4% 1.3% 25.8% 25.81%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — 3.0% 16.9% 9.1% 6.2% 14.6% 12.4% 12.45%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.74 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.790
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 0.98 1.03 1.13 0.42 0.88 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.892
EBIT Margin -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.84 3.17 4.83 4.57 5.32 5.94 6.42 7.11 7.03 7.031
Equity Multiplier 1.93 2.32 2.35 2.10 2.02 2.13 2.30 2.29 2.07 2.04 2.043
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.00 $0.04 $0.06 $0.09 $0.10 $0.12 $0.12
Book Value/Share $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.12 $0.16 $0.19 $0.22 $0.22
Tangible Book/Share $0.09 $0.08 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.12 $0.16 $0.19 $0.22 $0.22
Revenue/Share $0.19 $0.34 $0.51 $0.74 $0.83 $1.08 $1.27 $1.67 $1.99 $2.32 $1.34
FCF/Share $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.04 $-0.00 $-0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.06 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.00 $-0.02 $0.01 $-0.01 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.08 $0.04
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.07 $0.05 $0.02 $0.06 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.01 $0.06 $0.09 $0.13 $0.14 $0.19 $0.19
Debt/Share $0.03 $0.06 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08
Net Debt/Share $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.01 $-0.03 $0.01 $0.02 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 2 1 6 5 6 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.11 0.48 0.29 1.53 0.22 0.46 0.462
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.027
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 62.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.13
EVA snapshot only $43904130.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 58.47 50.69 50.92 50.74 63.86 62.56 75.43 69.24 73.16 78.99 78.987
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.423
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 71
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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