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Not Investment Advice

222080.KQ KOE

SFA NEXEL Co., Ltd.
1W: +11.9% 1M: +5.0% 3M: -5.0% YTD: -39.3% 1Y: +8.4% 3Y: -38.9% 5Y: -25.1%
₩8,350.00 ($6.22)
+300.00 (+3.73%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
₩7504 ₩7927 ₩8350 ₩8773 ₩9196
KOE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Buy · Power 57 · ₩649.4B mcap · 52M float · 6.77% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 222080.KQ receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B
2026-08-24 B+ A-
2026-08-18 B- B+
2026-05-18 B+ B-
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-03-30 A- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A+
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
98
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
36
Value
69
Momentum
70
Safety
100
Cash Flow
100
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 222080.KQ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (36/100). An overall grade of A+ places 222080.KQ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.16
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
1.19
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.03x
Accruals: -12.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 222080.KQ scores 4.16, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 222080.KQ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 222080.KQ's score of 1.19 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 222080.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 222080.KQ receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 222080.KQ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.45x
PEG
0.33x
P/S
2.22x
P/B
1.22x
P/FCF
5.48x
P/OCF
5.44x
EV/EBITDA
8.87x
EV/Revenue
1.39x
EV/EBIT
10.27x
EV/FCF
3.23x
Earnings Yield
6.05%
FCF Yield
18.24%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$9112.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.5x earnings, 222080.KQ trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9112.89 per share, suggesting a potential 9% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.778
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.358
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.136
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.430
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.335
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 222080.KQ's ROE of 8.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.430), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$20719.67
Price/Value
0.43x
Margin of Safety
57.09%
Premium
-57.09%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 222080.KQ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 222080.KQ trades at a -57% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $20719.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8350.00
Median 1Y
$7977.37
5th Pctile
$2666.83
95th Pctile
$23794.56
Ann. Volatility
66.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.3% -27.6% -25.1% -18.9% -16.1% 9.3% 6.6% -1.1% 3.7% 14.4% 20.6% 26.6% 18.7% 15.2% 14.8% 6.7% 11.6% 5.8% 3.9% 8.2% 8.22%
ROA 0.4% -8.9% -7.7% -6.3% -4.6% 3.1% 2.1% -0.4% 1.3% 5.6% 8.1% 11.5% 8.4% 8.5% 8.5% 4.1% 7.4% 4.1% 2.8% 6.2% 6.16%
ROIC 98.4% 14.4% 12.9% 8.4% 10.0% 7.6% 2.5% 0.6% 3.8% 14.9% 20.9% 25.6% 18.9% 13.6% 14.0% 8.5% 13.2% 9.5% 5.8% 9.6% 9.64%
ROCE -0.9% -9.8% -8.2% -6.4% -8.0% 13.3% 10.9% 7.1% 12.8% 20.3% 25.9% 27.7% 17.9% 13.5% 13.4% 6.7% 11.1% 5.9% 2.6% 7.2% 7.22%
Gross Margin 18.8% 25.7% 36.7% 35.7% 14.7% 14.7% 14.0% 29.7% 26.3% 16.9% 22.5% 21.6% 20.1% 23.1% 21.7% 6.2% 17.3% 15.8% 16.0% 30.1% 30.13%
Operating Margin -27.3% 15.7% 6.6% 22.5% -7.0% 0.7% -9.1% 16.7% 18.2% 13.7% 19.4% 18.9% -5.4% 18.5% 15.8% 1.1% 8.6% 9.2% 4.0% 19.6% 19.64%
Net Margin -23.0% -52.2% 5.2% 26.5% 1.7% 1.7% -7.5% -6.3% 25.4% 10.6% 14.0% 16.4% -5.2% 22.0% 13.6% -6.7% 13.6% 13.3% 11.1% 19.1% 19.07%
EBITDA Margin -24.9% -54.5% 7.6% 46.1% -5.8% 9.5% -7.9% 48.2% 47.8% 13.2% 20.5% 19.4% -4.6% 29.3% 20.1% -7.1% 20.8% 11.2% 6.7% 21.6% 21.60%
FCF Margin -13.0% -49.8% -54.2% -64.1% -26.3% 24.5% 21.2% 9.4% -10.0% -27.1% -13.1% -6.8% -7.9% -1.4% 3.0% 4.8% 19.2% 23.7% 28.9% 43.2% 43.15%
OCF Margin -8.2% -23.2% -30.1% -27.8% 4.8% 34.6% 32.4% 19.5% -0.6% -23.1% -10.8% -5.6% -1.8% 5.8% 10.3% 12.4% 20.8% 24.9% 29.8% 43.5% 43.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.70%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.27%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.55%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 51.02%
CROIC snapshot only 50.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.14%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1450.78 -34.12 -38.59 -53.52 -43.59 47.64 103.99 -486.36 99.62 26.73 20.56 11.43 13.70 9.53 9.77 19.93 10.96 18.02 44.98 16.52 15.452
P/S Ratio 8.55 6.32 5.77 8.63 5.44 3.49 5.48 5.79 4.06 2.49 2.40 1.60 1.16 1.05 1.08 1.04 1.12 1.27 2.55 2.37 2.223
P/B Ratio 18.57 7.36 7.46 7.77 5.28 4.05 6.31 4.57 2.86 2.94 3.15 2.48 2.29 1.12 1.14 1.10 1.03 1.02 1.73 1.30 1.218
P/FCF -65.56 -12.69 -10.65 -13.47 -20.69 14.24 25.81 61.37 -40.59 -9.18 -18.29 -23.60 -14.81 -72.85 35.57 21.66 5.84 5.37 8.80 5.48 5.484
P/OCF — — — — 113.27 10.08 16.91 29.63 — — — — — 18.20 10.50 8.34 5.38 5.11 8.54 5.44 5.444
EV/EBITDA -1399.72 -43.32 -54.92 -77.50 -57.04 21.41 44.13 49.18 17.15 12.50 10.70 7.77 9.96 5.34 5.16 8.88 4.58 7.27 29.14 8.87 8.866
EV/Revenue 8.34 6.14 5.75 8.71 5.33 3.11 5.27 5.42 3.63 2.31 2.22 1.47 1.13 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.69 0.71 1.80 1.39 1.393
EV/EBIT -823.30 -41.87 -52.65 -72.46 -52.79 22.45 47.02 53.27 18.01 13.06 11.15 8.11 10.65 5.83 5.71 11.11 5.32 9.09 43.32 10.27 10.274
EV/FCF -63.96 -12.32 -10.62 -13.59 -20.29 12.67 24.80 57.49 -36.35 -8.52 -16.98 -21.71 -14.31 -55.70 25.76 15.73 3.62 3.00 6.21 3.23 3.228
Earnings Yield 0.1% -2.9% -2.6% -1.9% -2.3% 2.1% 1.0% -0.2% 1.0% 3.7% 4.9% 8.7% 7.3% 10.5% 10.2% 5.0% 9.1% 5.5% 2.2% 6.1% 6.05%
FCF Yield -1.5% -7.9% -9.4% -7.4% -4.8% 7.0% 3.9% 1.6% -2.5% -10.9% -5.5% -4.2% -6.8% -1.4% 2.8% 4.6% 17.1% 18.6% 11.4% 18.2% 18.24%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.330
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.307
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.204
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.074
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.188
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $9112.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.91 1.94 1.84 1.79 1.27 1.24 1.21 1.35 1.40 1.47 1.55 1.65 1.97 2.53 2.57 3.23 3.17 3.91 3.88 3.48 3.484
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.03 0.83 0.77 0.62 0.72 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.56 0.65 0.78 0.91 1.29 1.43 2.03 2.27 2.99 3.12 2.76 2.765
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.23 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/Equity -0.45 -0.21 -0.02 0.07 -0.10 -0.45 -0.25 -0.29 -0.30 -0.21 -0.22 -0.20 -0.08 -0.26 -0.31 -0.30 -0.39 -0.45 -0.51 -0.53 -0.533
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA -47.86 -2.74 -3.22 -4.01 -4.14 2.18 2.54 2.65 1.34 0.44 0.28 0.12 0.16 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.010
Net Debt/EBITDA 35.04 1.29 0.17 -0.66 1.14 -2.67 -1.79 -3.32 -2.00 -0.98 -0.82 -0.68 -0.35 -1.64 -1.96 -3.35 -2.82 -5.72 -12.17 -6.20 -6.198
Interest Coverage -0.08 -0.44 -0.38 -0.34 -0.33 2.20 1.66 0.72 1.29 2.59 3.12 8.05 8.61 9.15 24.03 16.42 58.15 35.76 21.36 75.46 75.462
Equity Multiplier 4.18 2.80 2.89 2.85 3.16 3.23 3.30 2.78 2.68 2.27 2.15 2.01 1.86 1.53 1.51 1.38 1.40 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.293
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.020
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 87.440
Cash to Debt snapshot only 651.638
FCF to Debt snapshot only 288.379
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5289.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.48 0.51 0.39 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.34 0.32 0.60 0.70 0.82 0.99 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.72 0.58 0.50 0.43 0.430
Inventory Turnover 1.08 1.04 0.93 0.69 0.68 0.97 0.81 0.69 0.61 1.14 1.28 1.57 1.91 1.42 1.54 1.90 2.06 1.87 1.84 1.69 1.689
Receivables Turnover 22.13 28.85 20.86 8.52 8.36 13.95 18.10 15.46 6.87 8.34 30.16 16.46 -3.91 8.92 17.90 11.14 -3.57 4.86 4.57 4.18 4.176
Payables Turnover 11.01 8.48 7.41 7.84 7.21 7.42 6.14 7.53 6.53 8.73 11.88 14.52 19.54 11.23 13.97 17.64 21.74 16.34 14.87 11.36 11.360
DSO 16 13 17 43 44 26 20 24 53 44 12 22 -93 41 20 33 -102 75 80 87 87.4 days
DIO 337 350 393 530 539 376 448 533 602 321 286 233 192 256 238 192 177 195 198 216 216.1 days
DPO 33 43 49 47 51 49 59 48 56 42 31 25 19 33 26 21 17 22 25 32 32.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 320 320 361 527 533 353 409 508 599 322 267 230 80 265 232 204 58 248 253 271 271.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.987
Operating Cycle snapshot only 303.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.026
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.360
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 66.1% 12.4% 65.6% -26.6% -10.7% 20.1% 5.4% 35.2% 29.5% 94.6% 1.3% 2.1% 2.6% 64.0% 37.7% 6.3% -24.0% -19.9% -32.4% -43.5% -43.49%
Net Income 6.6% -4.6% -6.1% -9.8% -19.9% 1.5% 1.4% 90.0% 1.4% 1.5% 4.2% 37.5% 6.4% 94.5% 30.5% -60.4% -8.6% -48.9% -65.3% 55.7% 55.75%
EPS 6.5% -4.4% -5.6% -9.0% -18.0% 1.4% 1.4% 90.5% 1.4% 1.2% 3.5% 34.6% 6.2% 88.7% 18.4% -63.3% -17.7% -52.5% -65.2% 54.6% 54.57%
FCF -336.0% -3.5% -27.8% -2.4% -80.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 50.8% -3.2% -2.4% -3.2% -1.8% 91.3% 1.3% 1.8% 2.9% 14.1% 5.4% 4.1% 4.10%
EBITDA -1.1% -6.7% -1.1% -3.3% -13.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 3.9% 1.5% 3.1% 4.3% 89.3% 34.0% 0.3% -52.3% 1.9% -48.1% -72.5% 4.8% 4.80%
Op. Income 34.3% 17.6% 1.2% -33.3% -0.3% -52.2% -79.4% -92.9% -39.8% 4.0% 14.3% 76.5% 6.2% 53.5% -2.1% -57.3% -24.2% -43.9% -68.0% -10.3% -10.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 97.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only -90.04%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.77%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 51.8% 48.8% 52.2% 67.2% 39.4% 25.5% 22.6% 18.6% 24.3% 38.0% 59.8% 45.6% 60.2% 56.5% 50.3% 64.8% 51.8% 36.7% 29.6% 23.2% 23.21%
Revenue 5Y — — — 1.9% 81.3% 76.3% 44.0% 28.2% 32.2% 50.4% 54.1% 81.5% 65.6% 44.5% 42.8% 40.7% 39.0% 28.1% 30.6% 13.2% 13.15%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 72.9% 23.0% — 2.7% — — 1.9% 2.7% — — — — 25.0% 23.2% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.3% 58.4% 34.2% 2.1% — — 70.8% 70.76%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 80.0% 27.1% — 2.9% — — 2.2% 2.9% — — — — 35.0% 32.8% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 94.8% 69.2% 43.2% 2.3% — — 81.5% 81.54%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 89.6% 18.6% 12.9% 45.7% — — 1.5% — — — — — 19.9% 4.0% 38.6% 38.64%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 86.6% 46.8% 29.6% 42.9% — — 52.4% 52.41%
Gross Profit 3Y 58.3% 72.3% 82.5% 1.2% 70.5% 34.2% 19.6% 14.7% 20.0% 41.2% 68.3% 46.8% 64.6% 53.6% 43.3% 37.8% 27.8% 18.9% 13.6% 28.9% 28.92%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 1.7% 1.0% 81.6% 50.9% 32.1% 37.6% 58.0% 64.7% 94.2% 73.7% 49.7% 44.5% 38.7% 32.2% 23.4% 22.9% 13.4% 13.37%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 87.3% -30.1% -55.5% -6.9% 40.9% 90.0% 54.5% 62.6% 54.0% 45.4% 33.2% 48.5% 62.5% 68.4% 2.1% 2.10%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 38.5% 23.8% 34.4% 19.2% 16.5% 7.2% 7.18%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 36.6% -1.2% -25.1% — — — — — — — — — 35.2% 43.7% 1.0% 1.05%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -15.0% -6.7% — 29.0% 1.0% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — -28.6% 39.1% 10.8% -5.2% — — — — — — — — 1.5% 22.5% 26.1% 60.9% 60.86%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.5% 6.8% 12.4% 49.9% 20.0% 43.0% — —
Assets 3Y 33.5% 26.7% 27.1% 23.8% 35.0% 37.8% 37.2% 39.4% 47.0% 36.7% 34.5% 40.5% 26.5% 32.0% 29.4% 22.4% 17.8% 14.3% 13.6% 7.8% 7.75%
Assets 5Y — — — 28.8% 32.6% 27.8% 33.3% 40.2% 40.3% 30.6% 29.9% 26.7% 26.8% 34.0% 32.8% 26.9% 28.0% 23.2% 21.8% 25.0% 24.98%
Equity 3Y 14.0% 40.1% 46.5% 52.2% 42.7% 40.4% 32.5% 49.3% 53.9% 59.8% 64.9% 65.9% 65.5% 61.4% 60.7% 55.7% 54.6% 54.6% 54.6% 39.1% 39.14%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 36.0% 40.4% 44.0% 33.7% 34.9% 28.3% 41.2% 45.2% 48.9% 52.7% 54.0% 55.1% 50.1% 47.8% 45.5% 44.9% 43.2% 43.5% 31.6% 31.57%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.96 0.91 0.78 0.91 0.98 0.95 0.75 0.91 0.83 0.76 0.65 0.60 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.65 0.77 0.67 0.35 0.354
Earnings Stability 0.68 0.32 0.17 0.06 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.43 0.60 0.60 0.33 0.63 0.64 0.49 0.46 0.459
Margin Stability 0.84 0.82 0.77 0.52 0.74 0.88 0.81 0.70 0.77 0.83 0.80 0.70 0.76 0.90 0.89 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.81 0.93 0.932
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.97 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.15 0.00 — 0.00 0.36 0.73 0.13 0.91 0.35 0.03 0.56 0.564
ROE Trend 0.07 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.13 0.23 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.18 0.22 0.29 0.21 0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.00 -0.06 -0.10 -0.06 -0.058
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend -0.18 -0.71 -0.76 -0.76 -0.20 0.38 0.47 0.48 0.10 -0.14 0.03 0.21 0.10 -0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.28 0.38 0.34 0.44 0.441
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.3% — — — — 9.3% 6.6% — 3.7% 14.4% 20.6% 26.6% 18.7% 15.2% 14.8% 6.7% 11.6% 5.8% 3.9% 8.2% 8.22%
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% — — — — 3.2% 2.2% — 1.3% 5.9% 8.9% 13.0% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 4.3% 8.0% 4.3% 2.9% 6.6% 6.56%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -13.95 1.25 2.01 1.72 -0.38 4.72 6.15 -16.41 -0.15 -2.48 -0.92 -0.40 -0.21 0.52 0.93 2.39 2.04 3.53 5.27 3.03 3.034
FCF/OCF 1.59 2.15 1.80 2.31 -5.47 0.71 0.66 0.48 16.39 1.18 1.22 1.21 4.34 -0.25 0.30 0.38 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.993
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.012
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.767
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 26.6% 24.1% 36.3% 31.1% 10.1% 11.2% 10.1% 9.4% 4.1% 2.3% 1.2% 6.1% 7.2% 7.2% 7.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.3% 0.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.145
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.11 -0.07 0.01 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.125
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.024
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 139.284
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% -0.0% -0.0% -5.5% -11.7% -10.4% -8.8% -3.9% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -0.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% -0.0% -0.0% -5.5% -11.7% -10.4% -8.8% -3.9% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 2.44 1.04 1.05 1.18 1.30 0.75 0.69 1.81 0.70 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.778
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.24 1.22 1.31 1.13 0.95 0.71 0.68 -0.06 0.29 0.66 0.74 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.99 1.14 1.72 1.36 1.358
EBIT Margin -0.01 -0.15 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.04 0.14 0.136
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.48 0.51 0.39 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.34 0.32 0.60 0.70 0.82 0.99 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.72 0.58 0.50 0.43 0.430
Equity Multiplier 3.63 3.10 3.26 3.01 3.50 3.04 3.11 2.81 2.86 2.60 2.53 2.31 2.22 1.79 1.74 1.63 1.57 1.42 1.41 1.34 1.335
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.75 $-422.00 $-379.60 $-296.14 $-251.23 $188.92 $137.99 $-28.27 $100.38 $411.57 $625.40 $949.21 $718.98 $776.68 $740.22 $348.19 $591.47 $368.97 $257.87 $538.17 $538.17
Book Value/Share $1152.21 $1955.49 $1964.00 $2038.74 $2074.43 $2221.06 $2274.51 $3011.09 $3496.22 $3746.88 $4077.46 $4371.67 $4297.33 $6611.42 $6337.24 $6281.48 $6308.57 $6519.71 $6715.78 $6858.17 $6858.17
Tangible Book/Share $1138.90 $1942.06 $1950.71 $2026.07 $2062.15 $2207.93 $2261.55 $2998.88 $3475.87 $3735.20 $4065.33 $4352.57 $4273.04 $6577.23 $6300.93 $6232.78 $6258.07 $6464.75 $6658.17 $6800.92 $6800.92
Revenue/Share $2502.48 $2279.12 $2539.89 $1836.00 $2012.17 $2576.72 $2618.76 $2375.51 $2464.07 $4414.64 $5369.21 $6799.60 $8456.90 $7022.98 $6702.42 $6699.04 $5788.74 $5228.99 $4554.74 $3756.82 $3756.82
FCF/Share $-326.42 $-1134.86 $-1375.55 $-1176.64 $-529.16 $631.85 $556.07 $224.05 $-246.35 $-1197.92 $-703.20 $-459.67 $-664.94 $-101.59 $203.29 $320.46 $1108.67 $1239.09 $1317.56 $1621.15 $1621.15
OCF/Share $-205.77 $-528.56 $-763.83 $-510.10 $96.67 $892.63 $848.54 $464.03 $-15.03 $-1019.00 $-578.13 $-379.98 $-153.26 $406.53 $688.79 $832.47 $1203.91 $1302.14 $1358.75 $1632.87 $1632.87
Cash/Share $1236.40 $1302.26 $899.13 $690.23 $993.72 $1810.61 $1354.59 $1563.87 $1744.76 $1157.29 $1224.07 $1025.30 $486.27 $1811.95 $2055.19 $1956.81 $2519.56 $2981.87 $3424.29 $3663.25 $3663.25
EBITDA/Share $-14.92 $-322.78 $-265.93 $-206.30 $-188.19 $373.78 $312.48 $261.92 $522.07 $815.98 $1116.55 $1283.50 $955.01 $1060.52 $1015.31 $567.43 $876.13 $512.09 $280.82 $590.15 $590.15
Debt/Share $713.84 $885.33 $855.13 $827.30 $778.31 $813.36 $795.16 $693.63 $700.76 $360.34 $307.42 $152.54 $152.59 $70.06 $61.03 $56.88 $53.25 $54.78 $7.86 $5.62 $5.62
Net Debt/Share $-522.56 $-416.93 $-44.00 $137.07 $-215.41 $-997.25 $-559.42 $-870.24 $-1044.01 $-796.95 $-916.64 $-872.75 $-333.68 $-1741.90 $-1994.16 $-1899.93 $-2466.31 $-2927.09 $-3416.43 $-3657.63 $-3657.63
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.163
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.031
Piotroski F-Score 4 2 3 2 3 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 7 6 6 5 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 1.30 0.98 6.47 -2.35 -1.17 -2.46 -2.23 -3.18 -2.31 0.73 0.87 2.80 -2.74 -0.31 -0.49 0.30 -4.34 -3.01 -2.52 1.19 1.192
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.497
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4310.44
EVA snapshot only $-888853264.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 51.37 46.59 45.80 44.99 36.17 57.25 54.48 45.97 32.86 50.31 60.71 67.60 71.98 71.25 87.43 85.85 87.72 91.31 95.67 95.47 95.468
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.617
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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