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Not Investment Advice

230240.KQ KOE

HFR, Inc.
1W: +4.0% 1M: +16.0% 3M: -25.1% YTD: -10.0% 1Y: -8.7% 3Y: -27.4% 5Y: -40.1%
₩14,360.00 ($10.69)
+530.00 (+3.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.2%
₩12004 ₩13182 ₩14360 ₩15538 ₩16716
KOE · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Buy · Power 56 · ₩186.1B mcap · 9M float · 2.62% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 230240.KQ receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C C-
2026-09-08 C- C
2026-05-22 C C-
2026-04-30 C- C
2026-04-01 C C-
2026-03-16 C- C
2026-03-16 C C-
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 20 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
12
Value
31
Momentum
20
Safety
50
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 230240.KQ scores highest in Safety (50/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.07
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
41.51
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.05x
Accruals: -6.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 230240.KQ scores 2.07, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 230240.KQ scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 230240.KQ's score of 41.51 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 230240.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 230240.KQ receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-10.49x
PEG
0.12x
P/S
1.63x
P/B
1.40x
P/FCF
-19.45x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-19.91x
EV/Revenue
2.61x
EV/EBIT
-13.42x
EV/FCF
-22.73x
Earnings Yield
-6.96%
FCF Yield
-5.14%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 230240.KQ currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.073
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.194
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.423
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.874
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-12.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 230240.KQ's ROE of -12.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.423), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$14360.00
Median 1Y
$11665.41
5th Pctile
$3596.40
95th Pctile
$37819.46
Ann. Volatility
64.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -9.2% 22.3% 35.5% 50.4% 59.8% 50.6% 48.8% 31.9% 5.1% 1.1% -5.9% -13.8% -13.4% -11.3% -6.8% 2.4% -0.0% -0.2% -5.9% -12.3% -12.31%
ROA -4.3% 10.3% 17.8% 26.0% 30.4% 25.8% 27.6% 18.9% 3.0% 0.6% -3.5% -8.7% -8.4% -6.9% -4.0% 1.4% -0.0% -0.1% -3.3% -6.6% -6.57%
ROIC -3.6% 20.5% 27.9% 37.4% 46.0% 98.4% 64.8% 38.8% 20.5% -3.3% -11.2% -13.2% -11.9% -9.7% -5.0% -0.9% -0.2% -0.8% -2.0% -7.2% -7.18%
ROCE -2.7% 18.7% 27.8% 39.7% 48.3% 41.0% 39.7% 28.4% 2.6% 3.5% -2.7% -7.8% -6.7% -3.3% -1.1% 7.7% 5.1% 0.1% -1.6% -10.7% -10.72%
Gross Margin 29.4% 23.6% 23.9% 33.9% 38.5% 26.8% 15.2% 15.9% 4.7% 9.6% -9.9% 6.1% 12.6% 12.7% 17.3% 27.7% 16.6% 15.9% 11.9% 0.3% 0.32%
Operating Margin 21.9% 17.3% 11.5% 27.6% 32.5% 17.3% -2.6% 0.6% -12.2% -5.2% -37.4% -14.7% -8.7% -0.8% -11.2% 9.7% -12.3% 1.0% -35.2% -31.8% -31.78%
Net Margin 22.7% 13.7% 9.9% 21.1% 31.4% 3.6% 12.3% 7.7% -4.7% -6.3% -24.1% -29.2% -1.6% -0.3% 0.8% 9.9% -16.5% -1.0% -49.8% -20.7% -20.71%
EBITDA Margin 28.0% 17.0% 17.3% 30.6% 44.3% -0.2% 19.7% 16.9% -2.3% 2.2% -17.7% -9.2% 4.4% 13.0% -6.0% 31.5% -7.7% -5.2% -30.8% -22.6% -22.64%
FCF Margin -14.0% -3.1% 2.6% 4.4% 13.3% 26.9% 21.9% 24.3% 12.0% -41.0% -34.6% -37.5% -29.1% -22.4% -35.7% -25.5% -19.0% -12.4% -5.9% -11.5% -11.48%
OCF Margin -10.9% 0.0% 6.2% 7.7% 16.3% 29.9% 24.7% 28.0% 19.3% -21.1% -12.3% -11.8% -2.9% -3.8% -12.5% -5.0% 0.9% 6.7% 7.1% -0.8% -0.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -8.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -6.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.49%
CROIC snapshot only -7.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -11.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -20.86%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.96%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -0.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -37.06 22.45 16.72 6.25 4.88 7.12 6.03 5.42 30.10 122.17 -18.84 -8.14 -5.22 -12.48 -23.19 66.69 -8181.72 -485.43 -41.51 -14.37 -10.491
P/S Ratio 1.63 2.02 2.07 1.08 1.04 1.33 1.15 0.93 1.35 1.37 1.21 1.18 0.73 1.47 1.64 1.53 1.27 1.06 2.72 2.23 1.631
P/B Ratio 3.11 4.51 5.04 2.35 2.11 2.74 2.25 1.51 1.54 1.31 1.18 1.23 0.76 1.48 1.62 1.56 1.24 1.05 2.61 1.91 1.398
P/FCF -11.58 -64.15 78.52 24.47 7.83 4.93 5.26 3.81 11.25 -3.34 -3.51 -3.15 -2.52 -6.57 -4.59 -6.00 -6.67 -8.54 -46.10 -19.45 -19.451
P/OCF — 11727.84 33.36 14.14 6.40 4.44 4.67 3.31 7.00 — — — — — — — 140.32 15.70 38.21 — —
EV/EBITDA 109.01 14.83 12.26 4.52 3.16 4.08 3.58 3.13 19.61 14.68 199.65 -21.65 -18.91 1034.72 66.61 13.48 12.86 24.39 109.09 -19.91 -19.911
EV/Revenue 1.85 2.02 2.10 1.07 0.96 1.04 0.93 0.73 1.18 1.22 1.02 1.12 0.73 1.53 1.82 1.74 1.45 1.20 2.96 2.61 2.610
EV/EBIT -106.37 18.21 14.12 4.92 3.34 4.37 3.84 3.44 41.97 26.78 -29.59 -12.16 -9.19 -38.71 -137.73 19.19 20.42 544.52 -113.40 -13.42 -13.423
EV/FCF -13.15 -64.21 79.74 24.24 7.18 3.87 4.26 3.01 9.79 -2.97 -2.95 -3.00 -2.51 -6.82 -5.10 -6.83 -7.63 -9.71 -50.18 -22.73 -22.734
Earnings Yield -2.7% 4.5% 6.0% 16.0% 20.5% 14.0% 16.6% 18.5% 3.3% 0.8% -5.3% -12.3% -19.1% -8.0% -4.3% 1.5% -0.0% -0.2% -2.4% -7.0% -6.96%
FCF Yield -8.6% -1.6% 1.3% 4.1% 12.8% 20.3% 19.0% 26.3% 8.9% -29.9% -28.5% -31.7% -39.7% -15.2% -21.8% -16.7% -15.0% -11.7% -2.2% -5.1% -5.14%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.116
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.041
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 21.443
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.42 1.58 1.96 1.94 2.22 2.38 2.60 3.65 3.57 2.94 2.25 2.00 1.89 1.68 1.62 1.41 1.73 1.82 1.85 1.90 1.897
Quick Ratio 0.98 1.38 1.45 1.49 1.84 2.07 2.08 2.67 2.36 2.09 1.68 1.42 1.24 1.22 1.00 0.92 1.11 1.28 1.03 1.04 1.044
Debt/Equity 0.69 0.70 0.53 0.40 0.39 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.40 0.46 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.520
Net Debt/Equity 0.42 0.00 0.08 -0.02 -0.18 -0.59 -0.43 -0.32 -0.20 -0.15 -0.19 -0.06 -0.00 0.06 0.18 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.23 0.32 0.323
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.18 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.257
Debt/EBITDA 21.20 2.29 1.28 0.79 0.64 0.58 0.77 0.87 5.02 3.50 82.78 -7.68 -9.69 241.82 14.76 3.45 4.53 10.39 19.58 -4.62 -4.624
Net Debt/EBITDA 12.98 0.01 0.19 -0.04 -0.29 -1.11 -0.84 -0.83 -2.91 -1.86 -38.37 1.15 0.04 38.77 6.71 1.64 1.62 2.94 8.89 -2.88 -2.875
Interest Coverage -2.42 19.74 28.22 48.98 78.83 54.87 46.51 29.18 2.55 3.89 -2.99 -7.95 -7.52 -4.17 -2.08 25.21 14.84 0.17 -1.14 -5.64 -5.643
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.35 1.94 1.92 1.86 1.76 1.67 1.51 1.52 1.56 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.74 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.97 1.96 2.02 2.023
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.420
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.805
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.378
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.189
Defensive Interval snapshot only 617.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.98 1.15 1.44 1.50 1.42 1.39 1.45 1.11 0.67 0.57 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.42 0.423
Inventory Turnover 3.99 9.09 6.34 6.07 6.19 9.75 6.30 4.35 3.08 3.77 3.32 3.26 2.79 3.49 3.05 3.13 2.70 3.13 2.32 2.12 2.122
Receivables Turnover 5.30 5.40 9.72 5.72 4.78 7.44 12.09 6.08 3.33 4.70 7.43 7.77 7.71 4.09 5.72 5.57 7.11 4.03 5.97 4.30 4.298
Payables Turnover 6.64 7.20 8.71 6.13 6.27 8.28 9.28 6.31 5.47 6.47 6.80 10.68 10.23 7.10 8.15 11.07 7.59 6.19 7.16 8.57 8.575
DSO 69 68 38 64 76 49 30 60 110 78 49 47 47 89 64 65 51 91 61 85 84.9 days
DIO 91 40 58 60 59 37 58 84 118 97 110 112 131 105 120 117 135 117 157 172 172.0 days
DPO 55 51 42 60 58 44 39 58 67 56 54 34 36 51 45 33 48 59 51 43 42.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 105 57 53 64 77 42 49 86 161 118 105 125 143 143 139 149 138 148 168 214 214.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.434
Operating Cycle snapshot only 256.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.362
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.360
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 45.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 77.5% 51.3% 0.4% -44.4% -55.2% -55.7% -46.0% -22.0% -4.3% -3.8% -0.4% -3.4% -9.6% -13.9% -28.1% -28.11%
Net Income 59.1% 1.7% 2.0% 3.2% 12.5% 2.7% 1.3% -0.7% -88.3% -97.3% -1.1% -1.5% -3.4% -11.1% -5.5% 1.2% 99.9% 98.3% 20.1% -5.9% -5.88%
EPS 61.9% 1.6% 2.0% 3.1% 12.0% 2.5% 1.2% -0.9% -88.0% -97.2% -1.2% -1.5% -3.5% -11.1% -6.2% 1.2% 99.9% 98.3% 19.7% -5.9% -5.91%
FCF -2.8% -3.3% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 16.2% 11.6% 4.5% -49.7% -1.7% -1.7% -1.8% -2.9% 47.6% 0.6% 32.4% 37.0% 50.2% 85.8% 67.6% 67.58%
EBITDA 1.2% 2.2% 2.7% 5.4% 41.2% 2.3% 1.3% -0.8% -88.9% -85.4% -99.1% -1.1% -1.5% -98.3% 4.2% 3.5% 3.8% 29.1% -14.5% -1.7% -1.73%
Op. Income 66.6% 1.8% 2.2% 3.9% 18.2% 3.1% 1.5% -5.7% -86.6% -1.1% -1.2% -1.4% -2.9% -1.6% 38.5% 90.7% 88.7% 92.2% 62.6% -6.2% -6.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only 89.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only -14.14%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.02%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — 55.2% 49.2% 38.5% 32.3% 32.7% 33.4% 30.5% 24.0% 21.3% 17.6% 11.6% 0.9% -8.7% -13.6% -18.6% -25.1% -27.1% -28.4% -27.2% -27.17%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — 24.4% 17.4% 7.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 3.6% 7.5% 9.0% 6.2% -0.1% -0.09%
EPS 3Y — 79.9% — 2.9% 1.4% 2.9% 5.3% — — — — — — — — -58.1% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — -10.7% — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 89.7% — 3.1% 1.5% 3.0% 5.5% — — — — — — — — -58.5% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — -7.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — 55.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% — — — — — — -79.8% -53.1% -33.5% -46.1% -57.9% -66.3% — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 12.7% -27.2% — — -48.1% -5.6% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — 54.8% 66.9% 66.0% 62.0% 71.1% 72.7% 84.1% 71.4% — — 72.5% -17.5% -36.9% -30.4% -30.7% -37.7% -38.2% -39.3% -45.5% -45.53%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — 10.2% -3.8% -19.1% -20.2% -15.0% -3.7% 14.9% 29.4% — — 62.6% 62.63%
Op. Income 3Y — 51.1% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 2.4% 2.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — 10.9% 1.4% — 1.7% 1.4% 97.2% 27.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — -79.4% 34.4% 66.9% — 1.0% 82.3% 63.5% 21.2% — — — — — — — -71.5% -55.6% -52.6% — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -42.6% -3.0% 39.6% — —
Assets 3Y — 19.3% 15.2% 29.3% 32.2% 31.6% 30.2% 25.1% 25.8% 23.3% 26.4% 26.1% 13.3% 7.6% 11.0% 1.3% -5.2% -3.4% -4.3% -0.5% -0.50%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — 15.9% 17.8% 16.8% 12.3% 14.7% 13.3% 14.2% 15.9% 14.5% 14.0% 15.5% 15.52%
Equity 3Y — 6.8% 8.4% 19.7% 29.1% 29.5% 33.4% 37.2% 38.8% 32.3% 33.8% 32.2% 23.6% 19.1% 16.7% 4.6% -4.6% -7.1% -9.2% -9.7% -9.72%
Book Value 3Y — 1.3% 5.2% 15.9% 24.1% 23.8% 28.3% 32.5% 34.5% 28.5% 33.0% 31.4% 23.0% 18.6% 16.2% 5.6% -3.3% -5.8% -8.0% -8.6% -8.60%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.56 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.67 0.75 0.76 0.33 0.43 0.38 0.26 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.021
Earnings Stability 0.30 0.02 0.11 0.29 0.47 0.44 0.52 0.53 0.19 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.079
Margin Stability 0.56 0.06 0.03 0.19 0.34 0.02 0.04 0.20 0.36 0.13 0.02 0.17 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.38 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.119
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.00 0.20 0.99 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.01 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.60 0.47 0.44 0.27 -0.12 -0.28 -0.40 -0.48 -0.39 -0.32 -0.23 -0.04 0.05 0.05 0.00 -0.07 -0.070
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.14 -0.02 -0.15 -0.21 -0.25 -0.20 -0.15 -0.07 0.01 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.02 0.015
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 -0.06 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.12 -0.53 -0.47 -0.52 -0.42 -0.15 -0.29 -0.19 -0.10 0.19 0.29 0.20 0.200
Sustainable Growth Rate — 22.3% 35.5% 50.4% 59.8% 50.6% 48.8% 31.9% 5.1% 1.1% — — — — — 2.4% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — 11.5% 21.7% 35.2% 43.7% 34.8% 38.1% 23.4% 3.1% 0.6% — — — — — 1.4% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.49 0.00 0.50 0.44 0.76 1.60 1.29 1.64 4.30 -18.75 1.91 0.81 0.20 0.32 1.77 -2.18 -58.31 -30.93 -1.09 0.05 0.048
FCF/OCF 1.28 -182.80 0.42 0.58 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.62 1.95 2.81 3.18 10.16 5.97 2.85 5.11 -21.03 -1.84 -0.83 15.30 15.304
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.739
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.2% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 3.7% 7.3% 20.0% 22.3% 25.7% 26.2% 18.7% 23.2% 20.5% 19.9% 19.1% 13.0% 10.7% 10.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.694
Accruals Ratio 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.07 -0.16 -0.08 -0.12 -0.10 0.13 0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.052
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.070
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.5% 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $220.00 $220.79 $221.21 $221.63 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.6% 79.7% 4.3% — — — — — 82.3% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.6% 3.5% 4.9% 1.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.3% -4.4% -3.4% -4.1% 1.8% 2.3% 3.2% 4.5% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% -0.0% -0.1% -0.06%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.3% -4.4% -3.4% -4.1% 1.8% 2.3% 3.2% 4.5% 2.8% 3.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% -0.0% -0.1% -0.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.68 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.83 2.42 0.60 1.00 1.16 1.24 1.23 1.70 0.73 -0.02 0.20 0.86 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.51 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.66 0.41 1.88 1.36 1.42 2.43 3.14 0.35 0.12 -4.94 2.92 1.07 1.073
EBIT Margin -0.02 0.11 0.15 0.22 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.03 0.05 -0.03 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.09 0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.19 -0.194
Asset Turnover 0.98 1.15 1.44 1.50 1.42 1.39 1.45 1.11 0.67 0.57 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.42 0.423
Equity Multiplier 2.14 2.17 1.99 1.94 1.97 1.96 1.77 1.69 1.69 1.66 1.70 1.60 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.73 1.76 1.85 1.81 1.87 1.874
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-523.17 $1440.54 $2271.80 $3794.53 $5753.22 $5063.24 $5064.80 $3759.82 $689.33 $140.49 $-779.18 $-1766.14 $-1690.72 $-1421.91 $-827.83 $279.05 $-1.82 $-23.86 $-664.89 $-1369.09 $-1369.09
Book Value/Share $6225.33 $7175.66 $7538.94 $10106.42 $13296.31 $13150.03 $13566.84 $13456.44 $13486.36 $13052.70 $12405.19 $11720.48 $11576.54 $11958.87 $11837.55 $11901.11 $12039.52 $11000.11 $10579.58 $10274.36 $11578.10
Tangible Book/Share $6062.13 $6588.21 $7349.26 $9895.74 $12791.66 $12469.41 $12896.55 $12817.35 $12644.60 $12171.12 $11549.61 $10988.37 $10810.43 $11251.29 $11158.90 $11172.75 $11344.95 $10287.67 $9906.60 $9638.90 $9638.90
Revenue/Share $11925.25 $16020.27 $18355.76 $21915.73 $26919.68 $27156.19 $26522.36 $21973.16 $15321.16 $12510.23 $12088.73 $12147.62 $12057.50 $12036.02 $11712.81 $12186.56 $11761.58 $10966.68 $10136.29 $8808.71 $8808.71
FCF/Share $-1673.43 $-504.14 $483.88 $969.56 $3584.69 $7313.88 $5803.85 $5347.28 $1845.07 $-5131.22 $-4178.69 $-4555.36 $-3505.09 $-2701.46 $-4183.07 $-3101.74 $-2230.54 $-1356.40 $-598.74 $-1011.25 $-1011.25
OCF/Share $-1302.95 $2.76 $1138.79 $1677.07 $4380.47 $8118.08 $6539.80 $6156.01 $2962.54 $-2633.61 $-1487.96 $-1430.98 $-344.97 $-452.66 $-1467.78 $-607.26 $106.04 $737.79 $722.41 $-66.08 $-66.08
Cash/Share $1660.15 $4978.56 $3429.42 $4303.30 $7557.81 $11752.63 $11157.34 $8769.66 $7308.04 $5566.05 $7469.97 $5567.39 $4534.76 $3616.86 $2578.61 $2837.22 $3859.44 $4022.85 $2944.71 $2019.46 $2019.46
EBITDA/Share $201.87 $2183.07 $3147.66 $5194.44 $8132.85 $6938.42 $6896.85 $5146.27 $921.37 $1037.77 $61.66 $-630.25 $-465.98 $17.81 $320.54 $1572.05 $1323.89 $539.83 $275.45 $-1154.63 $-1154.63
Debt/Share $4279.69 $5006.07 $4021.18 $4082.92 $5221.21 $4019.66 $5331.40 $4497.20 $4627.93 $3634.41 $5104.28 $4842.78 $4514.22 $4307.36 $4730.70 $5420.06 $6000.61 $5607.63 $5392.07 $5339.59 $5339.59
Net Debt/Share $2619.55 $27.51 $591.76 $-220.38 $-2336.60 $-7732.97 $-5825.94 $-4272.47 $-2680.11 $-1931.64 $-2365.69 $-724.61 $-20.54 $690.50 $2152.10 $2582.84 $2141.17 $1584.78 $2447.36 $3320.13 $3320.13
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.067
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.947
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 8 7 7 8 7 4 5 3 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -0.35 -0.97 -0.48 -0.82 -1.37 -3.55 -3.28 -3.27 -0.32 -1.78 -3.33 -1.49 -2.63 -2.27 -2.93 -2.45 -2.50 -1.93 -2.93 41.51 41.512
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.927
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -16.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-81.18
EVA snapshot only $-30255425571.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 30.99 73.10 83.66 89.27 94.21 94.85 93.89 94.15 68.37 63.35 33.49 39.92 40.22 31.07 35.76 63.84 56.81 33.28 34.70 38.36 38.361
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -25.474
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 25
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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