— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NSSXF (OTC) · $vol 0M

2327.T JPX

NS Solutions Corporation
1W: -0.5% 1M: -5.3% 3M: +12.4% YTD: -3.8% 1Y: +9.1% 3Y: +100.3% 5Y: +132.1%
¥3,821.00 ($24.21)
+13.00 (+0.34%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.2%
¥3502 ¥3662 ¥3821 ¥3980 ¥4140
JPX · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · ¥699.2B mcap · 63M float · 0.449% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2327.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-07-27 B+ A-
2026-07-06 A- B+
2026-05-22 A A-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-20 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade D
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
24
Growth
59
Value
63
Momentum
42
Safety
100
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2327.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.79
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.11x
Accruals: 8.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2327.T scores 5.79, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2327.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2327.T's score of -1.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2327.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2327.T receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 2327.T's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.61x
PEG
1.46x
P/S
1.78x
P/B
2.53x
P/FCF
-76.37x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
9.87x
EV/Revenue
1.54x
EV/EBIT
12.87x
EV/FCF
-66.84x
Earnings Yield
4.60%
FCF Yield
-1.31%
Shareholder Yield
2.12%
Graham Number
$2405.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.6x earnings, 2327.T commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2405.17 per share, 59% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.681
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.994
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.119
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.898
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.571
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2327.T's ROE of 11.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.898), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.91%
Fair P/E
32.32x
Intrinsic Value
$5446.41
Price/Value
0.67x
Margin of Safety
32.76%
Premium
-32.76%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 2327.T's realized 11.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 2327.T trades at a -33% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5446.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.3x compares to the current market P/E of 22.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3821.00
Median 1Y
$4262.29
5th Pctile
$2594.42
95th Pctile
$6995.11
Ann. Volatility
28.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 10.6% 10.6% 10.2% 10.1% 11.0% 11.0% 10.8% 10.6% 11.1% 11.4% 11.6% 12.2% 10.9% 10.7% 10.4% 10.6% 11.4% 11.41%
ROA 7.1% 6.8% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 6.9% 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.2% 7.3% 8.0% 6.7% 7.0% 6.7% 7.1% 7.3% 7.26%
ROIC 9.7% 8.9% 9.3% 10.5% 17.1% 17.0% 16.1% 18.1% 19.0% 18.7% 16.8% 14.8% 16.5% 30.2% 29.3% 29.9% 23.2% 15.9% 15.0% 15.9% 15.89%
ROCE 12.5% 11.5% 12.0% 11.6% 12.1% 12.1% 12.3% 13.1% 12.8% 12.7% 12.3% 12.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.9% 12.4% 13.0% 12.6% 13.1% 14.0% 14.05%
Gross Margin 22.6% 21.4% 23.5% 21.8% 22.7% 22.5% 22.4% 22.7% 23.4% 22.7% 23.2% 23.1% 24.4% 24.6% 25.0% 22.8% 25.4% 26.3% 27.8% 27.1% 27.10%
Operating Margin 10.9% 10.4% 12.1% 10.9% 10.0% 10.8% 11.5% 11.1% 9.6% 10.6% 11.5% 13.0% 11.3% 11.7% 13.6% 11.4% 10.3% 10.0% 13.1% 12.2% 12.20%
Net Margin 7.1% 7.2% 8.6% 6.9% 6.7% 7.3% 7.9% 8.1% 5.8% 7.2% 7.9% 9.7% 7.0% 8.5% 9.8% 6.8% 6.2% 7.2% 9.4% 9.2% 9.17%
EBITDA Margin 13.5% 12.4% 14.6% 12.7% 15.2% 15.4% 16.1% 15.0% 14.4% 14.5% 15.6% 16.5% 15.4% 15.5% 17.3% 12.4% 14.1% 14.3% 17.2% 16.4% 16.42%
FCF Margin 8.8% 7.5% 9.1% 10.0% 7.3% 8.4% 4.3% 7.4% 10.0% 9.4% 10.2% 7.4% 8.3% 9.1% 8.8% 10.0% -0.9% -0.6% -3.3% -2.3% -2.30%
OCF Margin 10.5% 9.3% 10.8% 12.0% 9.4% 10.2% 6.1% 8.9% 11.5% 10.8% 11.5% 8.4% 9.2% 10.1% 9.8% 11.0% 0.2% 0.3% -2.1% -0.9% -0.89%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.55%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.47%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.82%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.74%
CROIC snapshot only -4.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 16.24 17.43 15.07 15.63 15.60 14.96 13.60 14.03 16.13 16.94 17.98 18.09 18.88 24.87 25.03 25.64 27.55 24.57 29.14 21.73 22.605
P/S Ratio 1.15 1.22 1.12 1.16 1.14 1.10 0.98 1.06 1.18 1.24 1.32 1.41 1.52 2.08 2.21 2.05 2.14 1.83 2.17 1.76 1.782
P/B Ratio 1.63 1.61 1.48 1.59 1.64 1.54 1.39 1.54 1.69 1.76 1.80 1.85 1.99 2.65 2.87 2.66 2.85 2.48 3.02 2.40 2.530
P/FCF 13.16 16.27 12.31 11.64 15.65 13.11 22.59 14.27 11.83 13.18 12.90 19.04 18.21 22.77 24.99 20.58 -243.88 -294.99 -65.61 -76.37 -76.371
P/OCF 10.94 13.05 10.38 9.72 12.16 10.81 16.03 11.85 10.33 11.44 11.52 16.77 16.50 20.58 22.48 18.64 1353.63 707.60 — — —
EV/EBITDA 9.08 9.89 8.77 8.65 6.49 5.78 5.02 5.17 5.77 6.24 6.94 7.76 8.06 9.99 10.76 10.42 11.93 11.06 13.68 9.87 9.865
EV/Revenue 1.18 1.26 1.17 1.15 0.89 0.83 0.74 0.80 0.88 0.94 1.03 1.19 1.25 1.58 1.74 1.57 1.75 1.60 1.98 1.54 1.538
EV/EBIT 11.17 12.05 10.58 10.38 8.21 7.60 6.84 7.19 8.00 8.57 9.46 10.35 10.62 13.10 13.91 13.69 15.56 14.56 18.04 12.87 12.873
EV/FCF 13.44 16.85 12.82 11.53 12.15 9.95 17.15 10.74 8.79 9.95 10.11 16.04 15.05 17.30 19.75 15.73 -199.60 -256.70 -60.08 -66.84 -66.837
Earnings Yield 6.2% 5.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.4% 6.7% 7.4% 7.1% 6.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.6% 4.1% 3.4% 4.6% 4.60%
FCF Yield 7.6% 6.1% 8.1% 8.6% 6.4% 7.6% 4.4% 7.0% 8.5% 7.6% 7.7% 5.3% 5.5% 4.4% 4.0% 4.9% -0.4% -0.3% -1.5% -1.3% -1.31%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.459
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.120
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.760
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.405
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.12%
Graham Number snapshot only $2405.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.24 3.23 3.41 2.77 2.97 2.90 3.18 2.86 2.91 2.84 3.16 2.81 2.74 2.97 3.16 2.73 3.51 2.73 3.12 2.95 2.946
Quick Ratio 2.77 2.82 2.95 2.48 2.55 2.50 2.73 2.56 2.48 2.46 2.70 2.50 2.35 2.68 2.83 2.46 3.04 2.37 2.72 2.59 2.593
Debt/Equity 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.03 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.090
Net Debt/Equity 0.04 0.06 0.06 -0.01 -0.37 -0.37 -0.34 -0.38 -0.43 -0.43 -0.39 -0.29 -0.35 -0.64 -0.60 -0.63 -0.52 -0.32 -0.25 -0.30 -0.300
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.060
Debt/EBITDA 0.42 0.59 0.64 0.14 0.80 0.70 0.62 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.44 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.56 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.42 0.423
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.19 0.34 0.35 -0.08 -1.87 -1.84 -1.59 -1.70 -2.00 -2.02 -1.92 -1.45 -1.69 -3.16 -2.85 -3.22 -2.65 -1.65 -1.26 -1.41 -1.407
Interest Coverage 356.68 260.08 190.34 174.22 135.22 129.05 124.51 142.37 231.82 259.80 264.57 139.97 102.77 66.72 79.79 57.87 60.55 100.16 92.69 169.35 169.349
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.65 1.61 1.61 1.56 1.60 1.58 1.58 1.52 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.65 1.47 1.52 1.46 1.50 1.496
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.166
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 220.981
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.326
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.349
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1343.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.90 0.898
Inventory Turnover 7.17 7.77 7.48 8.74 8.33 8.61 8.80 10.97 7.99 8.17 8.17 10.23 7.78 8.31 8.18 8.96 7.43 8.71 9.02 8.59 8.594
Receivables Turnover 6.90 6.63 7.02 5.16 9.31 7.34 8.40 5.33 7.61 6.62 6.96 4.65 5.82 6.66 5.38 4.21 4.72 6.37 4.38 3.86 3.856
Payables Turnover 15.02 15.12 15.14 12.46 12.71 11.82 12.19 10.63 11.19 10.12 10.51 8.63 10.32 10.56 10.45 8.36 10.38 10.65 10.54 8.99 8.987
DSO 53 55 52 71 39 50 43 68 48 55 52 78 63 55 68 87 77 57 83 95 94.7 days
DIO 51 47 49 42 44 42 41 33 46 45 45 36 47 44 45 41 49 42 40 42 42.5 days
DPO 24 24 24 29 29 31 30 34 33 36 35 42 35 35 35 44 35 34 35 41 40.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 79 78 77 83 54 61 55 67 61 64 62 72 74 64 78 84 91 65 89 97 96.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.208
Operating Cycle snapshot only 137.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.505
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.095
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 4.4% 8.0% 4.4% 7.3% 3.5% 4.0% 5.2% 7.9% 9.4% 10.0% 8.4% 6.5% 7.9% 6.9% 8.5% 8.9% 8.0% 11.7% 12.9% 12.7% 12.72%
Net Income 11.6% 9.4% 13.5% 18.3% 7.1% 9.5% 2.0% 9.5% 9.4% 9.7% 10.4% 10.2% 18.1% 21.8% 30.3% 11.6% 4.6% -0.2% -4.8% 14.0% 13.98%
EPS 11.6% 9.4% 13.5% 18.3% 7.1% 9.5% 2.0% 9.5% 9.4% 9.7% 10.4% 10.2% 18.1% 21.8% 30.3% 11.6% 4.6% -0.2% -4.8% 14.0% 13.98%
FCF 48.0% 34.9% 76.5% 95.2% -13.6% 16.5% -49.9% -19.8% 49.8% 23.6% 1.6% 6.5% -10.2% 3.5% -6.3% 46.3% -1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -1.3% -1.26%
EBITDA 6.5% 6.1% 11.1% 14.4% 9.4% 17.8% 17.2% 25.0% 21.8% 14.4% 9.0% 5.9% 10.1% 12.5% 18.0% 6.8% 2.2% 2.0% 1.1% 16.9% 16.91%
Op. Income 4.1% 12.0% 13.6% 22.1% 10.3% 9.8% 4.6% 5.9% 8.6% 7.8% 7.2% 10.5% 16.8% 18.8% 26.0% 15.8% 8.6% 5.7% 1.8% 7.8% 7.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.09%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only -14.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 31.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.2% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% -2.2% -1.9% 0.6% 2.0% 5.7% 7.3% 6.0% 7.2% 6.9% 6.9% 7.3% 7.8% 8.4% 9.5% 9.9% 9.3% 9.34%
Revenue 5Y 3.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.1% 2.3% 2.4% 3.1% 3.6% 3.9% 3.6% 3.0% 3.2% 2.0% 2.1% 3.7% 4.2% 6.6% 8.1% 7.8% 8.6% 8.64%
EPS 3Y 8.3% 6.9% 6.3% 5.7% 1.0% 1.0% 3.3% 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.5% 12.6% 11.4% 13.5% 13.6% 10.4% 10.6% 10.1% 11.0% 11.9% 11.91%
EPS 5Y 10.7% 9.8% 10.2% 8.3% 8.2% 8.4% 9.0% 8.8% 8.3% 8.0% 6.2% 7.4% 5.9% 6.6% 9.6% 7.8% 10.1% 9.8% 9.7% 12.7% 12.67%
Net Income 3Y 7.1% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 1.0% 1.0% 3.3% 5.8% 9.3% 9.5% 8.5% 12.6% 11.4% 13.5% 13.6% 10.4% 10.6% 10.1% 11.0% 11.9% 11.91%
Net Income 5Y 10.3% 9.4% 9.9% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6% 8.3% 8.1% 7.5% 7.3% 5.8% 7.2% 5.9% 6.6% 9.6% 7.8% 10.1% 9.8% 9.7% 12.7% 12.67%
EBITDA 3Y 11.1% 9.8% 9.5% 11.1% 8.0% 7.9% 9.3% 10.1% 12.4% 12.7% 12.3% 14.8% 13.6% 14.9% 14.6% 12.2% 11.1% 9.5% 9.1% 9.8% 9.77%
EBITDA 5Y 11.6% 11.3% 11.7% 10.2% 10.8% 12.1% 13.8% 13.1% 12.8% 12.3% 10.9% 12.7% 11.0% 10.1% 10.9% 8.6% 9.8% 10.4% 11.1% 13.6% 13.59%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 4.7% 2.6% 2.8% 4.1% 5.2% 7.9% 9.7% 9.6% 11.4% 10.9% 11.3% 11.2% 10.6% 11.7% 13.0% 14.9% 15.6% 15.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.5% 4.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 6.5% 5.8% 6.4% 6.0% 6.1% 7.5% 7.6% 9.4% 11.4% 12.4% 14.4% 14.40%
Op. Income 3Y 4.7% 4.6% 3.3% 5.3% 1.0% 0.6% 2.9% 3.8% 7.6% 9.9% 8.4% 12.6% 11.8% 12.0% 12.2% 10.6% 11.3% 10.6% 11.2% 11.3% 11.29%
Op. Income 5Y 6.7% 7.2% 7.7% 6.8% 6.4% 6.6% 8.5% 7.0% 6.5% 6.3% 4.3% 6.4% 5.5% 5.4% 8.1% 7.4% 9.6% 10.7% 10.3% 12.2% 12.25%
FCF 3Y 39.4% 30.9% 38.6% 34.3% 14.6% 15.0% -10.6% 10.0% 24.2% 24.8% 31.3% 18.6% 5.1% 14.3% 6.3% 7.7% — — — — —
FCF 5Y 11.2% 7.3% 11.2% 16.3% 12.4% 19.7% 9.6% 21.8% 28.5% 26.4% 27.8% 15.7% 15.1% 14.3% 11.3% 15.7% — — — — —
OCF 3Y 29.0% 23.8% 30.0% 29.8% 15.7% 15.6% -4.4% 9.9% 20.1% 18.9% 21.7% 11.4% 2.2% 9.8% 4.0% 4.8% -72.2% -67.8% — — —
OCF 5Y 10.4% 7.0% 9.6% 14.0% 10.6% 14.9% 6.7% 15.6% 21.5% 20.3% 21.6% 12.1% 12.3% 12.5% 10.5% 13.7% -51.1% -45.5% — — —
Assets 3Y 7.4% 7.9% 10.7% 11.3% 8.1% 8.5% 8.5% 10.0% 9.6% 10.4% 10.8% 11.2% 12.3% 10.9% 9.7% 9.8% 7.9% 8.8% 8.4% 9.3% 9.29%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 10.2% 8.3% 7.8% 7.7% 7.4% 8.3% 7.6% 9.1% 9.7% 9.8% 10.2% 10.3% 12.4% 9.0% 10.1% 9.5% 8.9% 8.93%
Equity 3Y 9.5% 10.2% 14.2% 11.7% 8.4% 9.2% 8.4% 10.3% 9.9% 9.1% 10.3% 9.6% 9.6% 8.3% 7.8% 9.7% 11.2% 10.9% 10.7% 11.7% 11.67%
Book Value 3Y 10.7% 11.4% 15.0% 11.9% 8.4% 9.2% 8.4% 10.3% 9.9% 9.1% 10.3% 9.6% 9.7% 8.3% 7.8% 9.7% 11.2% 10.9% 10.7% 11.7% 11.67%
Dividend 3Y 9.2% 0.1% 6.9% -0.8% -2.8% 5.1% -0.4% 7.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.3% 13.8% 13.8% 20.3% 20.3% 9.5% 9.5% 9.52%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.41 0.34 0.56 0.46 0.13 0.13 0.58 0.60 0.84 0.70 0.66 0.64 0.29 0.33 0.68 0.78 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.966
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.72 0.88 0.82 0.70 0.67 0.84 0.83 0.70 0.67 0.87 0.83 0.70 0.68 0.76 0.90 0.97 0.95 0.87 0.99 0.989
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.905
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.944
Earnings Smoothness 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.74 0.89 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.87 0.869
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.031
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 -0.00 0.02 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.11 -0.110
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.3% 7.2% 7.9% 7.4% 7.2% 6.9% 7.8% 7.5% 7.5% 7.2% 7.7% 7.9% 8.2% 7.7% 6.5% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2% 6.2% 6.16%
Internal Growth Rate 4.8% 5.1% 5.1% 5.2% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 4.1% 4.08%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.48 1.34 1.45 1.61 1.28 1.38 0.85 1.18 1.56 1.48 1.56 1.08 1.14 1.21 1.11 1.38 0.02 0.03 -0.28 -0.11 -0.111
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.82 0.71 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 -5.55 -2.40 1.58 2.57 2.574
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.285
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.057
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.386
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.081
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.089
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.174
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 1.6% 2.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 2.32%
Dividend/Share $35.94 $28.44 $35.94 $28.75 $33.00 $33.00 $35.50 $35.50 $37.50 $37.50 $40.00 $40.00 $42.50 $42.50 $59.00 $59.00 $73.99 $73.99 $77.49 $77.49 $88.50
Payout Ratio 35.5% 28.3% 33.1% 26.2% 30.5% 30.0% 32.0% 29.5% 31.7% 31.0% 32.7% 30.2% 30.4% 28.9% 37.0% 39.9% 50.6% 50.4% 51.1% 46.0% 45.99%
FCF Payout Ratio 28.8% 26.4% 27.0% 19.5% 30.6% 26.3% 53.2% 30.0% 23.2% 24.2% 23.5% 31.8% 29.3% 26.4% 37.0% 32.0% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 35.5% 28.3% 33.1% 26.2% 30.7% 30.2% 32.3% 29.8% 31.9% 31.3% 32.9% 30.4% 30.6% 29.1% 37.2% 40.1% 50.6% 50.4% 51.1% 46.0% 45.99%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.28 -0.01 0.22 -0.01 -0.06 0.18 0.01 0.26 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.49 0.49 0.76 0.76 0.33 0.33 0.335
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.2% 1.6% 2.2% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 2.12%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.681
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.994
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.119
Asset Turnover 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.90 0.898
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.50 1.48 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.62 1.59 1.60 1.54 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.62 1.52 1.55 1.50 1.57 1.571
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $101.09 $100.56 $108.67 $109.78 $108.25 $110.08 $110.82 $120.22 $118.43 $120.78 $122.32 $132.47 $139.91 $147.16 $159.37 $147.84 $146.36 $146.86 $151.75 $168.50 $168.50
Book Value/Share $1007.43 $1088.06 $1109.02 $1081.04 $1030.82 $1067.14 $1080.82 $1095.80 $1129.41 $1162.63 $1221.27 $1294.25 $1328.29 $1381.28 $1389.14 $1427.38 $1416.31 $1453.89 $1465.77 $1525.86 $1560.93
Tangible Book/Share $979.69 $1058.04 $1071.52 $1043.34 $998.09 $1033.21 $1045.54 $1059.44 $1092.30 $1125.13 $1183.68 $1257.26 $1291.71 $1343.79 $1351.10 $1389.33 $1371.68 $1100.80 $1114.53 $1173.89 $1173.89
Revenue/Share $1425.50 $1441.04 $1462.44 $1477.22 $1475.23 $1498.61 $1538.27 $1593.98 $1614.03 $1649.21 $1666.95 $1697.58 $1741.74 $1762.40 $1807.94 $1848.90 $1880.92 $1967.78 $2040.66 $2084.04 $2144.02
FCF/Share $124.78 $107.74 $133.03 $147.41 $107.85 $125.58 $66.71 $118.21 $161.51 $155.22 $170.47 $125.87 $145.06 $160.72 $159.66 $184.15 $-16.53 $-12.23 $-67.40 $-47.95 $130.95
OCF/Share $150.08 $134.32 $157.74 $176.57 $138.78 $152.34 $94.01 $142.26 $184.89 $178.81 $190.99 $142.93 $160.08 $177.77 $177.43 $203.35 $2.98 $5.10 $-42.64 $-18.63 $166.34
Cash/Share $42.48 $45.64 $55.64 $42.98 $539.14 $548.44 $504.63 $553.70 $620.65 $625.66 $586.59 $568.22 $640.16 $1054.62 $1000.38 $1054.42 $884.58 $617.16 $514.16 $594.59 $628.23
EBITDA/Share $184.63 $183.55 $194.49 $196.47 $201.92 $216.18 $227.89 $245.58 $245.91 $247.41 $248.32 $260.17 $270.77 $278.33 $293.00 $277.90 $276.65 $283.79 $296.09 $324.86 $324.86
Debt/Share $77.79 $108.07 $123.93 $27.06 $161.12 $151.51 $141.68 $136.77 $129.49 $124.67 $110.30 $190.13 $181.74 $175.82 $163.98 $159.99 $152.50 $148.78 $141.35 $137.44 $137.44
Net Debt/Share $35.31 $62.43 $68.29 $-15.92 $-378.02 $-396.94 $-362.94 $-416.92 $-491.16 $-500.99 $-476.30 $-378.09 $-458.43 $-878.79 $-836.40 $-894.43 $-732.08 $-468.38 $-372.81 $-457.15 $-457.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.790
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.082
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 6 7 5 8 8 8 8 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -2.56 -2.71 -2.69 -2.26 -2.44 -2.19 -2.30 -2.61 -2.58 -2.42 -2.33 -2.18 -2.58 -2.63 -2.66 -2.32 -1.58 -1.54 -1.94 -1.942
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.108
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $799.24
EVA snapshot only $11519657942.85
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 94.31 94.27 94.28 89.04 94.74 89.13 99.35 94.62 94.75 94.34 94.33 93.82 94.22 93.95 94.07 93.90 84.90 85.05 85.16 84.46 84.460
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.443
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms