— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NFGRF (OTC) · $vol 0M

2339.HK HKSE

BeijingWest Industries International Limited
1W: -12.2% 1M: +25.7% 3M: +6.2% YTD: +3.8% 1Y: +1547.8% 3Y: +1877.4% 5Y: +728.7%
HK$5.51 ($0.70)
-0.43 (-7.23%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±13.6%
HK$4 HK$5 HK$6 HK$6 HK$7
HKSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 72 · HK$4.8B mcap · 453M float · 0.570% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2339.HK receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C C-
2026-09-14 C+ C
2026-07-02 C C+
2026-05-12 C- C
2026-05-11 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C- D+
2026-03-30 C+ C-
2026-03-18 C C+
2026-03-12 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 26 Grade D
Profitability
3
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
35
Value
25
Momentum
37
Safety
100
Cash Flow
12
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2339.HK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (3/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.71
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.95
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.24x
Accruals: -7.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2339.HK scores 4.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2339.HK scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2339.HK's score of -2.95 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2339.HK's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2339.HK receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.9/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-118.86x
PEG
16.38x
P/S
1.65x
P/B
6.17x
P/FCF
-41.43x
P/OCF
186.74x
EV/EBITDA
130.61x
EV/Revenue
1.28x
EV/EBIT
-47.06x
EV/FCF
-41.42x
Earnings Yield
-2.22%
FCF Yield
-2.41%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 2339.HK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.092
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.956
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.027
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.187
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.478
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-15.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2339.HK's ROE of -15.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.187), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.09 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.52
Median 1Y
$5.23
5th Pctile
$1.36
95th Pctile
$19.95
Ann. Volatility
81.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 47.6% 16.4% 11.8% 2.5% 12.4% 15.8% 13.6% 5.2% -4.8% -5.9% -6.5% -0.5% -1.6% -0.4% -6.9% -15.0% -22.9% -25.9% -19.1% -15.3% -15.35%
ROA 12.0% 6.2% 4.5% 1.1% 4.9% 6.2% 5.3% 2.1% -2.1% -2.5% -3.1% -0.2% -0.7% -0.2% -3.0% -6.1% -9.2% -10.5% -8.0% -6.2% -6.19%
ROIC 34.3% 13.7% 5.4% -0.2% -3.6% 2.3% -0.1% -3.1% 37.8% -6.3% -6.9% 0.4% 1.0% -4.5% -7.6% -12.1% -19.1% -15.6% -8.6% -5.5% -5.49%
ROCE 20.4% 11.3% 6.6% -1.9% -4.4% 4.7% 3.3% -0.3% 1.3% -0.9% -0.9% 3.5% 4.3% 1.6% -4.0% -11.5% -19.3% -19.8% -15.7% -9.6% -9.56%
Gross Margin 20.7% 19.0% 19.3% 18.2% 18.2% 20.8% 20.8% 17.4% 15.9% 16.7% 15.0% 17.0% 18.0% 13.5% 16.1% 15.3% 17.8% 9.1% 14.1% 10.2% 10.16%
Operating Margin -0.4% -2.5% 0.8% 0.8% -2.6% 3.1% -2.0% -5.9% -2.2% 1.5% -2.3% 0.9% -1.6% -1.9% -4.9% -2.5% -6.4% -0.8% 2.2% -0.8% -0.80%
Net Margin -0.0% -0.5% 0.1% 1.6% 6.3% 1.7% -1.5% -4.5% -0.5% 1.0% -1.7% 0.9% -1.4% 1.6% -6.1% -3.6% -5.8% -1.8% -0.9% -2.5% -2.52%
EBITDA Margin 2.2% 0.2% 3.6% 3.9% 0.3% 8.5% 4.2% 2.2% 3.0% 7.0% 3.9% 6.3% 3.7% 3.5% -1.6% -1.6% -2.6% 0.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.80%
FCF Margin 1.6% 0.4% -3.3% -3.0% -2.8% -2.1% -0.1% -3.0% -0.2% -0.6% -1.6% -0.3% -1.5% -0.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.1% -0.7% 0.4% -3.1% -3.08%
OCF Margin 4.9% 4.0% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% 3.9% 1.4% 3.4% 3.2% 1.6% 2.5% 0.7% 1.6% 3.4% 4.0% 3.1% 3.0% 5.4% 0.7% 0.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -9.87%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -4.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -10.38%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.20%
CROIC snapshot only -14.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.54%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.24 6.09 6.59 27.34 3.71 2.54 2.17 3.59 -8.44 -6.65 -7.03 -67.98 -14.67 -34.73 -2.57 -1.06 -0.62 -1.38 -20.51 -45.06 -118.858
P/S Ratio 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.64 1.28 1.652
P/B Ratio 1.30 0.97 0.73 0.65 0.41 0.37 0.28 0.20 0.42 0.40 0.48 0.36 0.25 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.39 4.13 5.97 6.170
P/FCF 6.83 21.58 -2.39 -2.72 -2.00 -2.58 -67.49 -1.17 -41.81 -14.18 -5.45 -18.43 -2.76 -13.17 2.12 2.78 39.32 -8.72 167.42 -41.43 -41.426
P/OCF 2.28 2.17 4.71 3.85 2.61 1.88 1.15 2.52 2.32 2.45 5.30 2.37 6.08 1.69 0.87 0.61 0.68 2.09 11.88 186.74 186.743
EV/EBITDA 1.83 1.78 2.06 2.35 0.24 0.93 0.64 0.91 1.34 2.91 3.15 1.98 1.46 1.52 2.05 5.95 -8.55 -6.57 -188.81 130.61 130.612
EV/Revenue 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.67 1.28 1.276
EV/EBIT 3.47 5.00 7.62 -19.38 -0.73 4.13 3.83 -50.94 17.06 -41.52 -47.88 11.35 6.92 15.07 -6.35 -2.24 -1.10 -2.10 -18.45 -47.06 -47.059
EV/FCF 4.77 15.74 -2.08 -1.97 -0.18 -1.78 -40.67 -1.22 -33.33 -22.21 -8.21 -30.60 -5.21 -31.55 4.37 6.40 82.63 -13.87 174.37 -41.42 -41.417
Earnings Yield 23.6% 16.4% 15.2% 3.7% 27.0% 39.3% 46.1% 27.8% -11.8% -15.0% -14.2% -1.5% -6.8% -2.9% -38.9% -94.0% -1.6% -72.2% -4.9% -2.2% -2.22%
FCF Yield 14.6% 4.6% -41.8% -36.8% -49.9% -38.8% -1.5% -85.7% -2.4% -7.1% -18.3% -5.4% -36.2% -7.6% 47.2% 36.0% 2.5% -11.5% 0.6% -2.4% -2.41%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 16.381
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.977
EV/OCF snapshot only 186.702
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.757
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.27 1.21 1.23 1.52 1.49 1.68 1.63 1.40 1.50 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.57 1.47 1.22 1.14 1.25 1.14 1.42 1.422
Quick Ratio 1.08 1.09 1.04 1.06 1.34 1.30 1.38 1.32 1.16 1.20 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.21 1.00 0.92 1.02 0.80 1.25 1.252
Debt/Equity 0.26 0.34 0.64 0.49 0.34 0.48 0.27 0.35 0.37 0.54 0.45 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.61 0.612
Net Debt/Equity -0.39 -0.26 -0.10 -0.18 -0.37 -0.12 -0.11 0.01 -0.09 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.17 0.23 0.17 -0.00 -0.001
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.11 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.22 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.26 0.261
Debt/EBITDA 0.53 0.85 2.05 2.42 2.20 1.74 1.01 1.57 1.47 2.49 1.96 1.36 1.14 1.37 1.93 5.52 -9.27 -3.91 -15.66 13.38 13.376
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.79 -0.66 -0.31 -0.90 -2.38 -0.42 -0.42 0.04 -0.34 1.05 1.06 0.79 0.68 0.89 1.05 3.37 -4.48 -2.44 -7.52 -0.03 -0.029
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.00 1.69 -2.63 -4.21 -7.21 -7.58 -6.85 -5.30 -5.300
Equity Multiplier 3.11 2.94 3.16 2.80 2.13 2.21 2.02 2.09 2.41 2.52 2.28 2.26 2.28 2.30 2.29 2.67 2.71 2.67 2.49 2.34 2.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.605
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.910
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.002
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.236
Defensive Interval snapshot only 673.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 4.53 4.31 3.71 3.59 3.17 2.89 2.55 2.18 2.25 2.12 2.46 2.73 2.43 2.31 2.59 2.65 2.76 2.31 2.55 2.19 2.187
Inventory Turnover 30.18 34.40 29.94 31.68 25.79 24.91 20.75 18.31 21.38 20.27 21.51 25.09 22.15 20.65 23.14 25.06 25.16 20.28 18.79 23.15 23.147
Receivables Turnover 13.40 13.14 8.80 13.25 11.57 10.49 9.42 9.83 12.95 12.88 14.76 16.59 10.57 13.65 10.95 14.34 12.63 8.67 11.10 10.19 10.190
Payables Turnover 12.62 15.36 8.29 12.25 10.80 11.62 9.38 9.97 10.30 10.93 12.58 17.44 10.33 11.30 10.46 10.14 11.43 7.81 9.06 9.07 9.069
DSO 27 28 41 28 32 35 39 37 28 28 25 22 35 27 33 25 29 42 33 36 35.8 days
DIO 12 11 12 12 14 15 18 20 17 18 17 15 16 18 16 15 15 18 19 16 15.8 days
DPO 29 24 44 30 34 31 39 37 35 33 29 21 35 32 35 36 32 47 40 40 40.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 10 15 10 9 12 18 17 20 10 13 13 16 16 12 14 4 11 13 12 11 11.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.556
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.637
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.500
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.7% 89.6% 1.6% -9.7% -19.8% -27.8% -26.5% -36.7% -32.2% -28.6% -19.1% 3.6% 2.3% 6.5% 5.6% 2.4% 7.9% -6.3% -5.0% -6.1% -6.12%
Net Income -30.2% -69.5% -79.2% -89.9% -53.6% 7.6% 26.6% 1.1% -1.4% -1.4% -1.5% -1.1% 69.6% 92.8% 1.1% -25.6% -11.9% -52.5% -1.6% -15.1% -15.10%
EPS -67.8% -74.7% -79.1% -89.9% -53.5% 7.6% 26.6% 1.1% -1.4% -1.4% -1.5% -1.1% 69.6% 92.8% 1.1% -25.1% -10.2% -34.6% -71.7% 43.7% 43.71%
FCF 2.4% 1.3% -6.1% -1.8% -2.4% -4.8% 98.5% 36.8% 95.5% 81.2% -18.4% 88.6% -7.0% 59.6% 1.9% 3.8% 1.0% -2.2% -74.0% -4.3% -4.27%
EBITDA 92.8% 30.6% -27.5% -55.1% -59.4% -18.6% -7.4% 0.5% 47.0% -25.1% -20.3% 32.6% 15.0% 9.6% -23.7% -80.8% -1.1% -1.3% -1.1% -3.5% -3.51%
Op. Income 39.1% -35.5% -68.8% -1.1% -1.3% -67.7% -1.0% -2.1% -30.8% -3.4% -84.8% 64.0% 75.4% 30.6% -1.6% -4.3% -11.5% -2.0% 0.1% 48.8% 48.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only -84.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 37.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.34%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.7% 2.3% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 41.3% 13.1% -0.8% -15.4% -16.0% -17.7% -18.1% -14.4% -12.4% -9.2% -10.7% -6.7% -0.1% -0.15%
Revenue 5Y 14.4% 11.9% 6.2% 2.7% -1.4% 2.1% 6.5% 16.9% 93.5% 78.8% 69.6% 60.1% 56.5% 64.6% 73.5% 24.5% 9.8% -0.5% -9.5% -10.7% -10.66%
EPS 3Y — — -85.9% -89.1% -42.8% -24.2% -18.6% -64.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -57.2% -61.1% -64.3% -73.9% -65.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — -60.0% -69.0% 62.3% 1.1% 1.3% -48.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -16.4% -27.3% -33.2% -51.3% -35.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — -44.8% -39.0% 33.0% 76.3% 83.4% 21.9% 4.8% -7.3% -18.8% -15.7% -11.8% -12.6% -17.4% -36.5% — — — -37.3% -37.34%
EBITDA 5Y -11.6% -17.2% -22.8% -30.1% -34.9% — — — — — -34.1% -21.2% 31.8% 35.1% 30.3% -14.3% — — — -35.6% -35.57%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 37.0% 5.9% -8.4% -21.9% -22.5% -22.6% -23.8% -20.8% -18.4% -14.5% -17.2% -15.0% -12.5% -12.47%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.2% 13.9% 8.8% 4.8% 0.6% 4.9% 10.4% 21.5% 1.1% 96.5% 83.6% 76.2% 72.9% 78.3% 81.2% 17.0% 1.7% -8.0% -15.4% -18.4% -18.41%
Op. Income 3Y 37.1% 36.7% 74.1% — — 12.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -21.2% -31.5% -39.5% — — -47.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — -27.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% — — — -18.9% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% — — — -29.3% -37.1% -57.6% -39.4% 8.4% 8.7% 1.7% -9.4% 4.0% -20.9% -20.92%
OCF 5Y 7.0% -5.8% -27.8% -30.7% -35.1% -28.6% -20.4% -26.1% — — — — — 34.7% 45.5% — — — 3.2% -42.3% -42.26%
Assets 3Y 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 12.6% 8.3% 7.6% 5.2% -7.6% -5.6% -11.5% -8.9% -2.1% -1.8% -0.5% 10.4% 10.39%
Assets 5Y -4.5% -4.1% -7.2% -7.6% -17.4% -17.0% 29.5% 28.4% 86.1% 88.5% 72.5% 71.0% 51.8% 57.5% 52.3% 60.0% 5.2% 2.2% 3.1% 8.3% 8.32%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — 1.7% 60.1% 5.6% 4.3% -0.4% 2.4% 2.5% -1.5% -7.4% -9.7% -7.7% -7.2% 6.3% 6.31%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — 87.1% 23.8% -0.8% 4.6% -0.3% 2.5% 2.5% -1.5% -8.1% -13.8% -19.4% -18.9% -16.8% -16.81%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — -70.5% -42.1% -35.3% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.15 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.39 0.24 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.24 0.21 0.12 0.06 0.84 0.65 0.654
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.70 0.25 0.30 0.39 0.29 0.50 0.81 0.27 0.22 0.27 0.89 0.95 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.867
Margin Stability 0.66 0.68 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.82 0.822
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.89 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.940
Earnings Smoothness 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.93 0.77 0.31 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — -4.10 -0.81 -0.21 -0.23 -0.09 -0.26 -0.21 -0.19 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.18 -0.21 -0.25 -0.13 -0.05 -0.051
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 47.6% 16.4% 4.8% -3.8% 5.9% 5.7% 9.8% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 13.6% 6.6% 1.9% — 2.4% 2.3% 4.0% 0.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.86 2.81 1.40 7.10 1.42 1.35 1.89 1.43 -3.64 -2.71 -1.33 -28.71 -2.41 -20.55 -2.94 -1.74 -0.92 -0.66 -1.73 -0.24 -0.241
FCF/OCF 0.33 0.10 -1.97 -1.41 -1.30 -0.73 -0.02 -2.16 -0.06 -0.17 -0.97 -0.13 -2.20 -0.13 0.41 0.22 0.02 -0.24 0.07 -4.51 -4.508
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.088
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.700
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.6% 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 5.0% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 4.8% 3.5% 3.55%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.961
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.11 -0.02 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.02 -0.04 -0.12 -0.17 -0.18 -0.17 -0.22 -0.08 -0.077
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.034
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.193
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 9.1% 14.1% 25.1% 12.6% 19.8% 8.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.16 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 59.2% 2.5% 52.3% 63.9% 27.4% 71.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 6.7% 11.9% 63.7% 2.6% 52.3% 63.9% 27.4% 71.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — -0.29 -0.22 -0.33 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 1.6% 2.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.6% 2.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -40.7% -15.2% -1.5% -5.4% -5.43%
Total Shareholder Return 1.6% 2.0% 9.7% 9.7% 14.1% 25.1% 12.6% 19.8% 8.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -40.7% -15.2% -1.5% -5.4% -5.43%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.52 0.51 0.27 0.81 0.66 0.68 0.48 -4.70 2.29 2.12 -0.16 -0.61 0.46 0.78 0.88 0.89 1.05 1.11 1.09 1.092
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.91 2.18 2.62 -3.59 -2.66 3.57 4.31 -28.35 0.54 1.74 2.13 0.62 0.41 -0.39 1.54 1.04 0.94 0.90 0.78 0.96 0.956
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.027
Asset Turnover 4.53 4.31 3.71 3.59 3.17 2.89 2.55 2.18 2.25 2.12 2.46 2.73 2.43 2.31 2.59 2.65 2.76 2.31 2.55 2.19 2.187
Equity Multiplier 3.96 2.65 2.65 2.38 2.56 2.55 2.56 2.46 2.26 2.36 2.14 2.17 2.35 2.41 2.28 2.45 2.48 2.47 2.38 2.48 2.478
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.42 $0.24 $0.17 $0.04 $0.20 $0.25 $0.22 $0.08 $-0.08 $-0.10 $-0.11 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.10 $-0.21 $-0.28 $-0.26 $-0.18 $-0.12 $-0.12
Book Value/Share $1.37 $1.49 $1.55 $1.71 $1.77 $1.74 $1.68 $1.55 $1.63 $1.65 $1.56 $1.51 $1.48 $1.60 $1.49 $1.33 $1.14 $0.91 $0.89 $0.89 $0.89
Tangible Book/Share $1.36 $1.48 $1.55 $1.70 $1.77 $1.73 $1.67 $1.55 $1.62 $1.64 $1.55 $1.50 $1.47 $1.60 $1.49 $1.33 $1.14 $0.91 $0.89 $0.89 $0.89
Revenue/Share $15.85 $16.46 $14.38 $13.86 $12.75 $11.88 $10.57 $8.77 $8.65 $8.48 $8.56 $9.09 $8.85 $9.04 $9.03 $9.11 $8.31 $5.65 $5.72 $4.18 $2.40
FCF/Share $0.26 $0.07 $-0.48 $-0.41 $-0.36 $-0.25 $-0.01 $-0.26 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.14 $-0.03 $-0.13 $-0.02 $0.13 $0.08 $0.00 $-0.04 $0.02 $-0.13 $-0.09
OCF/Share $0.78 $0.66 $0.24 $0.29 $0.28 $0.34 $0.41 $0.12 $0.30 $0.27 $0.14 $0.23 $0.06 $0.15 $0.31 $0.37 $0.25 $0.17 $0.31 $0.03 $0.01
Cash/Share $0.90 $0.89 $1.14 $1.15 $1.27 $1.03 $0.64 $0.53 $0.74 $0.52 $0.32 $0.26 $0.21 $0.19 $0.24 $0.19 $0.20 $0.13 $0.17 $0.55 $0.55
EBITDA/Share $0.68 $0.59 $0.48 $0.34 $0.28 $0.48 $0.45 $0.35 $0.41 $0.36 $0.36 $0.46 $0.47 $0.39 $0.27 $0.09 $-0.04 $-0.09 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.04
Debt/Share $0.36 $0.50 $0.99 $0.83 $0.61 $0.83 $0.45 $0.54 $0.60 $0.89 $0.70 $0.62 $0.53 $0.54 $0.52 $0.48 $0.39 $0.34 $0.32 $0.55 $0.55
Net Debt/Share $-0.54 $-0.39 $-0.15 $-0.31 $-0.66 $-0.20 $-0.19 $0.01 $-0.14 $0.38 $0.38 $0.36 $0.32 $0.35 $0.29 $0.29 $0.19 $0.21 $0.15 $-0.00 $-0.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.714
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.511
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 5 4 5 7 8 7 4 5 3 4 7 7 6 3 4 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.01 -2.18 -1.12 -1.79 -1.89 -2.27 -3.00 -2.68 -2.66 -2.45 -2.37 -2.57 -2.30 -2.94 -2.79 -3.01 -2.83 -3.69 -2.95 -2.949
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.470
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -11.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.09
EVA snapshot only $-165774899.90
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 91.38 84.05 69.71 59.05 65.48 77.66 69.77 63.23 61.43 51.85 59.91 61.49 75.15 58.45 53.32 42.61 45.33 41.61 56.20 44.87 44.866
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.256
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 37

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