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272290.KQ KOE

INNOX Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd.
1W: +7.1% 1M: +6.1% 3M: -11.2% YTD: -42.6% 1Y: -8.2% 3Y: -41.2% 5Y: -27.9%
₩22,550.00 ($16.80)
+100.00 (+0.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
₩20719 ₩21634 ₩22550 ₩23466 ₩24381
KOE · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 62 · ₩433.5B mcap · 13M float · 1.84% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 272290.KQ receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-28 B+ B
2026-08-21 C- B+
2026-08-14 B+ C-
2026-08-10 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-22 C- B+
2026-05-11 B+ C-
2026-03-24 C- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade B
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
28
Value
87
Momentum
55
Safety
30
Cash Flow
29
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 272290.KQ scores highest in Value (87/100) and lowest in Growth (28/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.61
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.08x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 272290.KQ scores 1.61, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 272290.KQ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 272290.KQ's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 272290.KQ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 272290.KQ receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 272290.KQ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.10x
PEG
-0.51x
P/S
1.03x
P/B
0.95x
P/FCF
-5.68x
P/OCF
6.95x
EV/EBITDA
6.08x
EV/Revenue
1.32x
EV/EBIT
8.51x
EV/FCF
-6.93x
Earnings Yield
13.29%
FCF Yield
-17.62%
Shareholder Yield
1.48%
Graham Number
$42070.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.1x earnings, 272290.KQ trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 13.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $42070.29 per share, suggesting a potential 87% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.764
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.213
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.156
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.408
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.229
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 272290.KQ's ROE of 13.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.408), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.84%
Fair P/E
32.17x
Intrinsic Value
$106486.86
Price/Value
0.23x
Margin of Safety
76.62%
Premium
-76.62%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 272290.KQ's realized 11.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $106486.86, 272290.KQ appears undervalued with a 77% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.2x compares to the current market P/E of 7.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22550.00
Median 1Y
$19422.08
5th Pctile
$8015.90
95th Pctile
$47236.54
Ann. Volatility
53.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.1% 31.4% 34.7% 36.3% 34.1% 24.8% 18.7% 12.1% 8.1% 8.3% 10.3% 10.7% 9.0% 16.2% 17.0% 14.9% 18.5% 13.6% 12.0% 13.1% 13.12%
ROA 14.8% 20.6% 22.3% 23.7% 23.5% 18.6% 13.9% 8.8% 6.0% 6.3% 7.2% 6.9% 5.5% 10.1% 10.1% 8.4% 8.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.9% 5.88%
ROIC 24.3% 30.0% 32.9% 34.3% 31.7% 27.1% 19.6% 13.1% 9.8% 8.1% 8.9% 9.7% 9.1% 11.8% 11.9% 10.1% 14.1% 12.6% 10.0% 8.0% 7.99%
ROCE 23.2% 30.5% 34.0% 34.8% 34.7% 26.6% 19.8% 13.5% 10.0% 9.8% 12.4% 11.2% 10.0% 15.4% 15.7% 13.9% 11.6% 8.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.49%
Gross Margin 30.1% 31.8% 32.2% 31.9% 30.3% 26.5% 19.9% 28.0% 29.7% 23.6% 29.5% 36.3% 34.0% 35.3% 39.0% 35.6% 33.3% 28.7% 32.3% 22.3% 22.34%
Operating Margin 21.9% 22.8% 23.6% 22.6% 20.7% 7.7% 5.5% 16.7% 15.2% 2.5% 15.4% 23.9% 18.3% 24.0% 23.3% 20.0% 18.3% 12.4% 17.8% 9.6% 9.62%
Net Margin 18.2% 17.1% 19.8% 24.2% 21.9% -5.4% 8.5% 12.3% 14.6% -4.5% 14.6% 16.4% 8.1% 27.3% 17.9% 11.4% 15.7% 7.3% 16.4% 18.1% 18.12%
EBITDA Margin 25.1% 26.1% 27.3% 26.2% 24.6% 1.0% 12.3% 21.2% 20.3% 4.0% 25.0% 28.4% 18.3% 39.0% 27.9% 20.2% 26.8% 17.9% 24.1% 18.1% 18.13%
FCF Margin 6.4% 8.5% 10.0% 12.3% 12.0% 10.6% 8.7% 2.0% -0.6% -13.7% -19.3% -18.2% -20.8% -22.4% -24.2% -38.4% -52.2% -37.9% -34.3% -19.1% -19.11%
OCF Margin 11.4% 12.5% 14.4% 17.1% 17.9% 18.9% 18.1% 16.2% 21.2% 22.8% 23.2% 30.0% 27.7% 25.2% 25.6% 15.3% 10.6% 15.5% 11.1% 15.6% 15.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.77%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.71%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.25%
CROIC snapshot only -14.99%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.87%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.62%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.18%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.08%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.90 11.00 10.87 5.81 4.45 6.76 11.60 15.95 19.04 18.83 13.75 17.57 13.76 5.50 5.92 6.53 5.62 7.38 9.86 7.52 7.099
P/S Ratio 1.67 1.81 1.98 1.15 0.92 1.18 1.75 1.77 1.58 1.59 1.38 1.96 1.31 0.92 1.03 1.06 1.01 0.97 1.25 1.08 1.035
P/B Ratio 2.53 2.86 3.12 1.74 1.32 1.52 2.03 1.87 1.49 1.52 1.35 1.78 1.19 0.84 0.94 0.93 1.08 1.09 1.27 1.05 0.949
P/FCF 26.14 21.27 19.78 9.40 7.72 11.18 20.19 90.85 -244.96 -11.66 -7.14 -10.75 -6.31 -4.10 -4.27 -2.75 -1.93 -2.57 -3.64 -5.68 -5.676
P/OCF 14.70 14.51 13.79 6.74 5.16 6.24 9.68 10.96 7.48 7.00 5.94 6.52 4.73 3.63 4.04 6.92 9.49 6.27 11.26 6.95 6.947
EV/EBITDA 8.10 7.26 7.39 3.93 3.08 4.65 8.63 9.98 9.84 10.08 7.78 9.82 7.13 4.12 4.84 5.91 4.46 5.02 6.70 6.08 6.085
EV/Revenue 1.63 1.71 1.87 1.03 0.80 1.02 1.59 1.66 1.46 1.55 1.43 2.01 1.42 1.15 1.38 1.56 1.26 1.17 1.49 1.32 1.325
EV/EBIT 9.55 8.16 8.09 4.18 3.12 4.82 9.00 11.32 13.12 13.23 10.20 12.49 8.87 4.75 5.52 6.82 5.31 6.29 8.72 8.51 8.512
EV/FCF 25.48 20.07 18.73 8.39 6.70 9.64 18.39 84.74 -225.17 -11.34 -7.43 -11.01 -6.84 -5.12 -5.68 -4.05 -2.42 -3.10 -4.35 -6.93 -6.930
Earnings Yield 8.4% 9.1% 9.2% 17.2% 22.5% 14.8% 8.6% 6.3% 5.3% 5.3% 7.3% 5.7% 7.3% 18.2% 16.9% 15.3% 17.8% 13.6% 10.1% 13.3% 13.29%
FCF Yield 3.8% 4.7% 5.1% 10.6% 13.0% 8.9% 5.0% 1.1% -0.4% -8.6% -14.0% -9.3% -15.8% -24.4% -23.4% -36.4% -51.8% -38.9% -27.5% -17.6% -17.62%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.062
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.481
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.552
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.149
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.48%
Graham Number snapshot only $42070.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.21 2.38 2.58 2.68 2.90 3.47 3.31 4.26 2.55 2.41 1.60 1.94 2.10 1.96 1.79 1.47 2.11 2.48 2.46 1.36 1.356
Quick Ratio 1.76 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.15 2.44 2.43 3.40 2.09 2.00 1.35 1.71 1.89 1.71 1.51 1.18 1.73 2.02 1.78 0.99 0.992
Debt/Equity 0.33 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.10 0.13 0.21 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.59 0.75 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.79 0.75 0.64 0.74 0.741
Net Debt/Equity -0.06 -0.16 -0.17 -0.19 -0.17 -0.21 -0.18 -0.13 -0.12 -0.04 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.21 0.31 0.44 0.27 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.231
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.15 0.21 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.274
Debt/EBITDA 1.09 0.56 0.49 0.58 0.54 0.36 0.58 1.22 1.43 2.05 2.41 3.19 4.14 2.42 2.33 2.86 2.60 2.89 2.83 3.52 3.524
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.21 -0.44 -0.41 -0.47 -0.47 -0.75 -0.84 -0.72 -0.86 -0.29 0.31 0.24 0.55 0.82 1.20 1.90 0.90 0.85 1.09 1.10 1.101
Interest Coverage 35.48 55.72 86.82 120.42 118.69 104.62 72.09 75.55 52.03 37.83 33.20 20.19 10.56 17.05 17.15 17.83 20.30 8.82 5.07 3.36 3.360
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.37 1.23 1.26 1.33 1.32 1.41 1.56 1.75 1.89 1.78 1.78 1.81 2.63 2.87 2.58 2.70 2.701
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.734
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.700
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.688
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.249
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1710.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.25 1.23 1.19 1.13 1.06 0.92 0.79 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.408
Inventory Turnover 6.88 7.36 6.86 5.61 5.12 4.89 4.46 4.22 3.98 4.54 4.86 5.21 5.83 6.52 6.04 5.61 5.05 5.01 4.19 3.68 3.682
Receivables Turnover 4.80 6.21 5.74 5.97 5.47 6.07 5.11 4.28 4.13 6.18 5.71 4.69 5.04 6.29 5.44 5.24 5.51 6.45 5.54 5.70 5.704
Payables Turnover 16.18 19.02 16.39 15.12 16.38 24.90 16.21 13.61 17.56 32.59 20.53 18.98 24.27 20.73 16.24 20.21 18.33 17.09 16.11 15.07 15.069
DSO 76 59 64 61 67 60 71 85 88 59 64 78 72 58 67 70 66 57 66 64 64.0 days
DIO 53 50 53 65 71 75 82 87 92 80 75 70 63 56 60 65 72 73 87 99 99.1 days
DPO 23 19 22 24 22 15 23 27 21 11 18 19 15 18 22 18 20 21 23 24 24.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 106 89 95 102 116 120 131 145 159 128 121 129 120 96 105 117 119 108 130 139 138.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.568
Operating Cycle snapshot only 163.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.896
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.797
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 27.9% 44.9% 44.6% 40.7% 27.6% 0.4% -15.9% -25.1% -29.8% -20.9% -7.1% -3.2% 4.3% 9.3% 6.3% 6.4% 9.7% 4.0% -2.8% -2.5% -2.45%
Net Income 1.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.3% 88.9% 6.5% -30.3% -58.0% -71.9% -61.6% -38.4% -3.1% 19.4% 1.2% 85.7% 54.7% 1.1% -17.7% -29.5% -13.1% -13.14%
EPS 1.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 86.7% 8.3% -28.7% -57.0% -71.6% -61.8% -38.5% -3.2% 19.1% 1.2% 81.8% 51.5% 1.2% -15.6% -23.2% -4.6% -4.64%
FCF 1.8% 1.7% 91.6% 4.5% 1.4% 24.5% -27.2% -88.1% -1.0% -2.0% -3.1% -10.0% -32.5% -78.8% -33.7% -1.2% -1.8% -76.0% -37.7% 51.5% 51.48%
EBITDA 59.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 65.6% -6.6% -38.8% -52.5% -60.2% -44.4% -7.4% 19.2% 40.5% 97.3% 64.5% 37.3% 56.0% -12.6% -23.9% -19.4% -19.41%
Op. Income 77.8% 1.2% 1.2% 94.2% 61.2% 0.4% -38.1% -53.7% -62.3% -56.6% -24.2% 4.3% 37.6% 1.1% 82.1% 51.0% 47.6% -5.6% -25.6% -34.1% -34.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.21%
Asset Growth snapshot only 32.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only -11.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.91%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.3% 18.5% 20.6% 20.6% 17.3% 11.9% 9.5% 8.4% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 0.6% -2.2% -4.6% -6.0% -8.3% -7.0% -3.5% -1.4% 0.2% 0.16%
Revenue 5Y — — — — 44.7% 9.9% 2.6% -1.4% -2.4% 5.7% 6.5% 4.9% 3.4% 3.9% 5.3% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 3.1% 1.1% 1.14%
EPS 3Y 16.5% 39.0% 44.1% 49.3% 49.4% 38.1% 28.3% 18.7% 3.2% 6.5% 9.2% -1.6% -14.2% -3.3% -7.3% -14.2% -10.0% -11.0% -5.0% 11.8% 11.84%
EPS 5Y — — — — 61.7% 22.7% 11.7% 1.6% -3.5% 2.1% 5.5% 6.8% 2.5% 17.1% 18.7% 19.7% 23.1% 17.4% 12.7% 6.6% 6.59%
Net Income 3Y 14.5% 38.1% 43.5% 47.7% 47.1% 35.2% 30.7% 22.9% 5.8% 9.1% 9.6% -1.6% -14.1% -4.2% -7.3% -14.3% -11.5% -12.1% -6.9% 9.2% 9.20%
Net Income 5Y — — — — 62.5% 25.4% 12.9% 2.2% -4.4% 1.5% 4.9% 5.6% 1.3% 15.3% 20.6% 22.7% 23.9% 18.1% 11.5% 5.0% 5.05%
EBITDA 3Y 11.0% 33.0% 37.8% 36.8% 32.5% 20.3% 13.4% 10.9% 1.8% 6.7% 9.6% 4.6% -2.5% 0.8% -2.3% -8.1% -4.5% -1.4% 5.0% 9.7% 9.66%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — 60.0% 20.2% 7.6% 1.5% -2.0% 4.1% 8.2% 7.7% 5.4% 13.8% 17.3% 17.4% 18.2% 15.9% 10.5% 4.8% 4.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.4% 24.3% 27.3% 27.7% 24.9% 20.1% 16.1% 14.1% 8.4% 7.1% 8.4% 5.3% 2.4% 0.3% -0.8% -4.1% -3.0% 0.2% 3.5% 2.9% 2.88%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — 47.3% 11.8% 3.5% -1.0% -2.0% 6.2% 7.9% 7.7% 7.2% 10.6% 14.7% 15.5% 14.6% 13.1% 9.0% 3.1% 3.14%
Op. Income 3Y 15.5% 36.2% 43.0% 42.6% 38.1% 27.8% 21.0% 16.8% 2.6% -1.3% 0.9% -2.1% -5.8% -3.5% -5.1% -10.0% -8.5% -5.5% 0.9% 1.2% 1.22%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — 57.9% 22.4% 8.6% 2.3% -1.3% 1.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.4% 13.3% 19.6% 20.2% 17.0% 13.3% 6.8% -1.4% -1.40%
FCF 3Y 64.5% 61.8% 21.9% 51.5% 27.3% 26.3% 14.5% -26.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — 3.6% 25.9% 56.8% 2.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -1.1% 5.8% 9.8% 25.9% 23.2% 27.7% 22.5% 22.0% 44.5% 39.0% 62.3% 55.0% 31.6% 20.6% 14.0% -11.7% -21.9% -9.6% -16.1% -1.1% -1.06%
OCF 5Y — — — — 3.9% 27.2% 19.7% 9.9% 10.0% 11.4% 10.8% 20.5% 16.2% 19.2% 20.8% 12.0% 11.6% 15.8% 16.2% 15.0% 15.00%
Assets 3Y 12.4% 14.4% 12.5% 14.6% 12.1% 11.4% 8.6% 12.5% 13.5% 20.8% 19.9% 23.9% 23.5% 22.1% 21.4% 18.9% 27.3% 34.3% 31.0% 30.7% 30.74%
Assets 5Y — — — — 19.1% 15.7% 14.7% 12.7% 11.5% 13.6% 14.3% 17.4% 17.6% 19.6% 18.0% 19.1% 24.0% 28.4% 23.2% 23.4% 23.42%
Equity 3Y 25.6% 28.1% 28.4% 31.1% 30.1% 28.2% 27.8% 28.9% 27.7% 26.1% 24.2% 22.8% 16.0% 14.5% 12.8% 9.7% 2.5% 1.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.17%
Book Value 3Y 27.8% 29.0% 28.9% 32.6% 32.1% 30.9% 25.4% 24.5% 24.6% 23.1% 23.7% 22.9% 15.8% 15.6% 12.8% 9.7% 4.3% 2.4% 5.3% 5.7% 5.66%
Dividend 3Y 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 9.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.6% 5.9% 6.0% 8.1% -17.7% -17.8% -16.9% -17.7% 10.4% 12.3% 11.7% 12.7% 3.1% 3.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.77 0.83 0.84 0.95 0.77 0.31 0.05 0.03 0.43 0.39 0.19 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.25 0.48 0.55 0.550
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.71 0.68 0.47 0.23 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.10 0.02 0.17 0.21 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.015
Margin Stability 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.870
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.99 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.88 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.38 0.94 0.64 0.18 0.00 0.11 0.52 0.97 0.82 0.27 0.40 0.57 0.31 0.81 0.65 0.86 0.859
ROE Trend 0.04 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.03 -0.04 -0.13 -0.18 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.017
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.041
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 -0.06 -0.10 -0.23 -0.29 -0.25 -0.26 -0.21 -0.19 -0.30 -0.41 -0.20 -0.13 0.09 0.092
Sustainable Growth Rate 25.1% 31.4% 34.6% 34.0% 32.1% 22.8% 16.7% 9.8% 5.9% 6.1% 8.1% 9.5% 7.8% 15.1% 15.9% 13.5% 16.9% 12.0% 10.5% 11.7% 11.66%
Internal Growth Rate 17.4% 26.0% 28.7% 28.5% 28.3% 20.6% 14.3% 7.7% 4.6% 4.8% 6.0% 6.6% 5.1% 10.4% 10.4% 8.2% 8.1% 5.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.81 0.76 0.79 0.86 0.86 1.08 1.20 1.46 2.54 2.69 2.32 2.69 2.91 1.51 1.47 0.94 0.59 1.18 0.88 1.08 1.083
FCF/OCF 0.56 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.56 0.48 0.12 -0.03 -0.60 -0.83 -0.61 -0.75 -0.89 -0.95 -2.52 -4.92 -2.44 -3.09 -1.22 -1.224
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.325
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.717
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.8% 5.9% 8.4% 9.4% 14.2% 21.8% 36.4% 42.4% 48.2% 48.5% 47.6% 49.9% 53.7% 62.8% 53.4% 45.5% 34.7% 34.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 5.595
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.430
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.55%
Dividend/Share $2.77 $2.74 $2.77 $344.86 $346.57 $351.90 $351.21 $448.41 $447.95 $448.25 $448.09 $249.89 $249.28 $254.13 $244.72 $328.80 $349.97 $349.97 $358.21 $368.71 $350.00
Payout Ratio 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 6.3% 6.0% 8.1% 10.4% 18.9% 27.4% 26.8% 21.5% 10.9% 12.8% 7.0% 6.5% 9.5% 8.3% 11.4% 12.3% 11.1% 11.14%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 10.1% 10.5% 13.3% 18.1% 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 9.1% 22.7% 31.1% 40.0% 54.4% 29.3% 26.8% 21.5% 10.9% 38.8% 35.1% 32.6% 38.0% 20.9% 11.4% 12.3% 11.1% 11.14%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 10.95 10.95 11.17 1218.56 125.51 125.51 123.18 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 -0.44 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.04 0.036
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 3.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 5.1% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% -0.2% -0.5% -1.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.3% 0.0% 1.8% 5.0% 4.3% 3.1% -38.7% -42.4% -34.5% -39.0% -38.96%
Total Shareholder Return -0.3% -0.2% -0.5% -0.0% 3.2% 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 0.6% 2.7% 6.2% 5.4% 4.6% -37.2% -40.9% -33.3% -37.5% -37.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.764
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.85 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.97 1.21 1.213
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.156
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.25 1.23 1.19 1.13 1.06 0.92 0.79 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.408
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.52 1.55 1.53 1.45 1.34 1.34 1.37 1.34 1.32 1.42 1.55 1.62 1.61 1.68 1.78 2.25 2.28 2.15 2.23 2.229
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3082.28 $4035.48 $4749.54 $5504.12 $5753.14 $4369.50 $3384.65 $2366.45 $1634.04 $1671.11 $2080.41 $2291.39 $1946.59 $3653.63 $3782.87 $3471.19 $4199.66 $3082.66 $2904.35 $3310.05 $3310.05
Book Value/Share $14509.38 $15530.75 $16553.58 $18405.45 $19365.02 $19465.29 $19342.64 $20144.70 $20914.21 $20701.80 $21216.26 $22637.32 $22551.21 $23999.17 $23763.90 $24328.07 $21949.35 $20893.42 $22592.72 $23764.75 $30678.25
Tangible Book/Share $14411.19 $15435.20 $16325.21 $18176.50 $19088.97 $19171.71 $19042.30 $19855.82 $20647.62 $20455.08 $20982.77 $22415.57 $22316.50 $23786.30 $23556.20 $24128.35 $21743.43 $20560.63 $22258.17 $23444.27 $23444.27
Revenue/Share $21971.25 $24523.58 $26091.62 $27732.25 $27691.95 $25049.22 $22453.68 $21266.77 $19647.13 $19732.95 $20800.14 $20563.35 $20451.88 $21915.15 $21648.43 $21433.26 $23450.52 $23356.20 $22927.72 $22952.75 $22952.75
FCF/Share $1403.54 $2086.55 $2611.75 $3400.89 $3315.08 $2642.90 $1944.64 $415.52 $-127.02 $-2697.16 $-4008.91 $-3745.79 $-4246.18 $-4903.10 $-5247.96 $-8236.55 $-12233.52 $-8845.26 $-7875.29 $-4386.90 $-4386.90
OCF/Share $2496.19 $3059.77 $3745.35 $4744.70 $4953.66 $4734.66 $4054.34 $3444.73 $4158.12 $4495.48 $4819.87 $6174.28 $5666.44 $5530.09 $5549.37 $3271.97 $2486.48 $3628.58 $2545.48 $3584.44 $3584.44
Cash/Share $5736.79 $5753.61 $5993.24 $7684.57 $7279.87 $6074.05 $5911.70 $6840.89 $6681.69 $7099.43 $8055.41 $12398.49 $14596.85 $9712.56 $6967.24 $5408.12 $11254.16 $11120.74 $8853.70 $12106.43 $12106.43
EBITDA/Share $4413.20 $5764.91 $6619.09 $7258.50 $7222.43 $5475.65 $4144.11 $3527.20 $2906.64 $3034.74 $3828.26 $4201.29 $4073.73 $6087.34 $6165.13 $5647.27 $6638.44 $5453.31 $5108.11 $4996.51 $4996.51
Debt/Share $4806.11 $3238.26 $3257.60 $4239.88 $3907.79 $1989.93 $2421.54 $4304.11 $4167.61 $6224.09 $9243.27 $13386.74 $16855.08 $14721.99 $14382.85 $16155.81 $17243.35 $15750.40 $14436.05 $17607.79 $17607.79
Net Debt/Share $-930.69 $-2515.36 $-2735.64 $-3444.69 $-3372.08 $-4084.12 $-3490.15 $-2536.78 $-2514.08 $-875.34 $1187.86 $988.25 $2258.24 $5009.43 $7415.61 $10747.69 $5989.19 $4629.66 $5582.35 $5501.36 $5501.36
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.607
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.941
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 4 3 4 4 4 6 6 3 6 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.90 -1.75 -1.85 -1.99 -2.24 -2.85 -2.52 -2.55 -2.92 -2.95 -3.01 -3.31 -3.24 -2.62 -2.67 -2.32 -2.05 -2.56 -2.44 -2.58 -2.582
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.838
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11163.81
EVA snapshot only $-10754380467.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 84.70 91.23 92.34 91.97 92.98 93.82 93.88 89.72 86.31 81.74 72.26 70.63 56.79 60.95 60.91 57.65 62.17 51.98 54.67 37.97 37.972
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -19.680
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 13
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 25

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