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281820.KS KSC

KCTech Co., Ltd.
1W: +6.0% 1M: +39.4% 3M: -21.7% YTD: +94.9% 1Y: +179.2% 3Y: +320.8% 5Y: +232.6%
₩92,000.00 ($68.53)
-500.00 (-0.54%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.6%
₩74282 ₩83141 ₩92000 ₩100859 ₩109718
KSC · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 68 · ₩1.82T mcap · 6M float · 3.85% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 281820.KS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-18 C- A-
2026-08-07 A+ C-
2026-07-01 A A+
2026-05-18 A+ A
2026-05-15 A A+
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-24 A- A
2026-03-20 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
73
Value
58
Momentum
79
Safety
100
Cash Flow
34
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 281820.KS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (34/100). An overall grade of A places 281820.KS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
19.64
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.59
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.67x
Accruals: 4.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 281820.KS scores 19.64, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 281820.KS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 281820.KS's score of -1.59 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 281820.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 281820.KS receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 281820.KS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.89x
PEG
0.31x
P/S
3.81x
P/B
3.17x
P/FCF
127.11x
P/OCF
38.81x
EV/EBITDA
16.83x
EV/Revenue
4.23x
EV/EBIT
19.63x
EV/FCF
112.42x
Earnings Yield
3.83%
FCF Yield
0.79%
Shareholder Yield
0.39%
Graham Number
$53642.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.9x earnings, 281820.KS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $53642.14 per share, 72% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.778
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.093
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.216
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.791
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.126
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 281820.KS's ROE of 16.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.791), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$169715.40
Price/Value
0.68x
Margin of Safety
32.18%
Premium
-32.18%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 281820.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 281820.KS actually compounded EPS at 32.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 281820.KS trades at a -32% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $169715.40, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$92000.00
Median 1Y
$98900.54
5th Pctile
$36770.72
95th Pctile
$266745.33
Ann. Volatility
59.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.8% 11.4% 12.4% 14.5% 16.0% 13.7% 10.9% 9.2% 7.5% 7.2% 9.1% 8.4% 7.2% 11.3% 10.3% 10.9% 12.3% 10.6% 14.9% 16.3% 16.32%
ROA 11.1% 9.8% 10.7% 12.6% 14.0% 11.8% 9.5% 8.1% 6.7% 6.4% 8.1% 7.6% 6.5% 10.0% 9.2% 9.9% 11.1% 9.3% 13.0% 14.5% 14.49%
ROIC 19.3% 18.2% 19.9% 20.3% 23.9% 20.2% 17.1% 13.8% 8.7% 9.1% 13.3% 12.0% 10.9% 17.7% 17.2% 20.8% 24.3% 19.1% 26.1% 23.7% 23.72%
ROCE 15.0% 13.8% 14.9% 17.7% 19.3% 16.4% 13.3% 10.5% 8.7% 9.4% 11.6% 14.6% 13.1% 17.2% 19.6% 16.6% 18.1% 15.8% 16.6% 17.7% 17.67%
Gross Margin 35.6% 32.2% 36.2% 38.6% 38.1% 26.3% 28.6% 34.8% 35.3% 36.9% 30.2% 36.4% 35.4% 28.8% 34.9% 38.0% 37.4% 38.1% 37.4% 40.7% 40.67%
Operating Margin 16.3% 19.0% 17.3% 18.8% 24.8% 4.6% 0.5% 12.2% 15.6% 15.2% 10.9% 7.4% 11.7% 17.5% 10.1% 16.0% 15.5% 19.4% 22.3% 20.9% 20.87%
Net Margin 15.2% 13.2% 15.3% 17.2% 19.2% 7.4% 5.0% 14.3% 14.6% 9.0% 12.8% 10.3% 9.3% 18.2% 10.1% 11.3% 15.6% 17.5% 20.2% 18.7% 18.73%
EBITDA Margin 25.0% 19.7% 23.8% 28.2% 28.4% 11.2% 12.2% 22.1% 24.0% 21.4% 20.6% 42.8% 16.7% 26.0% 40.2% 14.2% 24.2% 26.6% 25.0% 24.6% 24.65%
FCF Margin 5.1% 4.8% 6.3% 3.8% 8.2% 10.7% 15.2% 16.3% 11.2% 4.5% 6.8% 9.8% 13.6% 22.9% 15.3% 13.2% 17.3% 8.5% 4.7% 3.8% 3.76%
OCF Margin 11.8% 11.9% 12.2% 9.0% 12.4% 14.7% 19.4% 21.2% 15.6% 9.3% 10.8% 13.4% 17.0% 25.9% 19.0% 17.0% 21.8% 15.7% 11.1% 12.3% 12.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.29%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.09%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.87%
CROIC snapshot only 5.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.38%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.86%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.17 11.59 9.50 6.56 4.26 5.34 9.25 11.03 13.34 17.01 22.64 24.05 21.79 9.83 13.13 10.13 12.81 14.79 11.22 26.11 20.888
P/S Ratio 1.42 1.41 1.25 0.99 0.69 0.78 1.18 1.30 1.38 1.88 2.89 2.86 2.29 1.34 1.72 1.34 1.85 2.06 1.88 4.78 3.810
P/B Ratio 1.31 1.26 1.12 0.90 0.64 0.69 0.98 0.98 0.97 1.19 1.98 1.95 1.53 1.08 1.32 1.07 1.51 1.49 1.57 3.97 3.171
P/FCF 27.53 29.68 20.03 25.89 8.35 7.30 7.78 8.00 12.33 41.89 42.34 29.14 16.86 5.88 11.25 10.14 10.74 24.35 40.11 127.11 127.106
P/OCF 11.97 11.83 10.29 10.98 5.51 5.33 6.07 6.14 8.82 20.28 26.79 21.41 13.43 5.18 9.06 7.85 8.53 13.13 16.84 38.81 38.814
EV/EBITDA 4.74 4.76 3.68 2.37 1.06 1.26 2.78 3.51 4.43 6.04 9.93 8.06 6.28 2.59 3.34 2.69 4.44 5.19 5.43 16.83 16.828
EV/Revenue 0.97 0.94 0.78 0.57 0.26 0.29 0.57 0.66 0.76 1.23 2.19 2.15 1.57 0.67 1.01 0.65 1.13 1.33 1.25 4.23 4.230
EV/EBIT 5.90 6.05 4.61 2.87 1.26 1.53 3.51 4.64 6.10 8.17 12.84 9.95 7.95 3.09 3.91 3.11 5.06 6.00 6.22 19.63 19.626
EV/FCF 18.77 19.84 12.45 14.81 3.18 2.67 3.77 4.04 6.82 27.37 32.05 21.90 11.55 2.94 6.59 4.92 6.54 15.67 26.62 112.42 112.425
Earnings Yield 9.0% 8.6% 10.5% 15.2% 23.5% 18.7% 10.8% 9.1% 7.5% 5.9% 4.4% 4.2% 4.6% 10.2% 7.6% 9.9% 7.8% 6.8% 8.9% 3.8% 3.83%
FCF Yield 3.6% 3.4% 5.0% 3.9% 12.0% 13.7% 12.9% 12.5% 8.1% 2.4% 2.4% 3.4% 5.9% 17.0% 8.9% 9.9% 9.3% 4.1% 2.5% 0.8% 0.79%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.305
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.014
EV/OCF snapshot only 34.331
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.036
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 21.239
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.39%
Graham Number snapshot only $53642.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.20 5.02 5.52 5.64 6.10 6.74 6.81 8.19 8.83 8.85 7.69 9.69 8.64 6.79 7.53 8.58 7.91 7.14 6.00 6.54 6.543
Quick Ratio 4.77 5.02 4.52 4.44 4.79 5.63 5.54 6.55 7.00 6.87 6.17 7.51 6.42 5.74 6.16 7.05 6.47 5.87 5.16 5.24 5.236
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
Net Debt/Equity -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.38 -0.40 -0.44 -0.50 -0.48 -0.44 -0.41 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 -0.54 -0.55 -0.55 -0.59 -0.53 -0.53 -0.46 -0.458
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.005
Debt/EBITDA 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.030
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.21 -2.36 -2.24 -1.78 -1.71 -2.18 -2.96 -3.45 -3.58 -3.21 -3.19 -2.66 -2.89 -2.59 -2.36 -2.86 -2.85 -2.87 -2.75 -2.20 -2.198
Interest Coverage 1667.07 1012.20 731.52 695.82 693.74 526.38 388.65 286.59 205.61 209.69 252.29 322.13 299.64 440.89 552.96 522.70 657.90 662.40 774.05 755.14 755.138
Equity Multiplier 1.14 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.14 1.141
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.597
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 880.673
Cash to Debt snapshot only 74.048
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.976
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1587.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.65 0.58 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.67 0.78 0.79 0.791
Inventory Turnover 3.77 9.57 4.55 3.78 3.58 8.51 3.77 3.13 2.92 2.67 2.93 2.66 2.33 3.54 3.25 3.25 3.04 3.23 3.91 3.40 3.396
Receivables Turnover 8.41 5.94 9.19 6.99 9.31 5.44 9.38 9.28 8.78 8.72 6.08 15.11 17.10 14.15 7.07 16.79 23.42 7.28 5.49 7.04 7.035
Payables Turnover 18.44 12.72 14.23 13.74 16.13 15.76 14.50 13.81 15.39 16.33 13.81 17.46 13.08 18.58 14.76 19.17 14.31 12.46 11.04 13.21 13.212
DSO 43 61 40 52 39 67 39 39 42 42 60 24 21 26 52 22 16 50 67 52 51.9 days
DIO 97 38 80 97 102 43 97 117 125 137 125 137 157 103 112 112 120 113 93 107 107.5 days
DPO 20 29 26 27 23 23 25 26 24 22 26 21 28 20 25 19 26 29 33 28 27.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 121 71 94 122 118 87 110 130 143 156 158 140 150 109 139 115 110 134 127 132 131.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.570
Operating Cycle snapshot only 159.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.786
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.376
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.0% 7.7% 5.0% 11.7% 14.3% 9.8% -0.2% -11.6% -19.7% -24.1% -9.8% -2.1% -1.0% 34.3% 17.6% 24.4% 33.4% -0.7% 24.2% 20.0% 20.01%
Net Income 7.7% -1.5% 7.5% 46.9% 44.9% 32.0% -3.6% -30.8% -48.3% -42.8% -9.9% -1.5% 0.4% 66.2% 21.1% 38.0% 84.1% 1.3% 58.2% 66.7% 66.72%
EPS 3.1% -6.3% 7.4% 47.2% 48.8% 35.7% -0.9% -28.9% -48.2% -42.8% -9.9% -1.5% 1.0% 68.2% 23.9% 39.6% 86.6% 2.0% 58.9% 68.8% 68.83%
FCF -56.6% -72.5% -62.1% -50.0% 82.4% 1.5% 1.4% 2.8% 9.5% -68.2% -59.5% -41.0% 19.9% 5.8% 1.6% 67.0% 69.9% -63.2% -62.1% -65.7% -65.72%
EBITDA 7.7% 2.8% 10.3% 42.4% 38.8% 25.9% -3.1% -30.6% -44.1% -32.2% -3.6% 39.4% 43.3% 71.8% 61.8% 12.3% 36.2% -2.2% -5.9% 25.4% 25.38%
Op. Income 2.0% -7.2% 3.4% 34.2% 45.6% 17.6% -20.8% -44.4% -66.2% -46.6% -7.8% 6.6% 33.2% 52.2% 12.3% 47.1% 80.7% 20.5% 82.6% 64.1% 64.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -13.14%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.95%
Debt Growth snapshot only 59.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 68.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.1% -1.2% 4.7% 10.3% 14.5% 12.5% 8.2% 3.3% 2.7% -3.6% -1.9% -1.1% -3.1% 3.8% 1.9% 2.5% 2.0% 0.4% 9.6% 13.5% 13.50%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 26.3% 10.0% 2.5% -4.3% 0.6% 3.1% 3.6% 7.8% 6.1% 6.1% 7.4% 3.7% 6.6% 7.6% 7.63%
EPS 3Y -0.7% -9.8% -0.3% 11.7% 21.1% 13.7% 4.3% -4.4% -7.4% -10.1% -1.4% 1.0% -8.0% 9.3% 3.4% -0.7% -0.8% -0.6% 21.1% 32.4% 32.45%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 21.4% 4.2% -5.5% -10.6% -2.4% -0.5% -1.4% 7.2% 4.9% 3.7% 8.4% 4.5% 13.6% 19.5% 19.45%
Net Income 3Y 1.0% -8.3% 1.4% 13.5% 22.1% 14.6% 4.8% -4.0% -6.9% -9.4% -2.2% 0.1% -9.1% 7.9% 1.7% -2.0% -1.5% -1.2% 19.9% 31.4% 31.37%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 21.9% 4.7% -5.1% -10.2% -2.0% -0.0% -1.1% 7.4% 4.7% 3.8% 8.3% 4.6% 12.3% 18.2% 18.18%
EBITDA 3Y 4.9% -4.1% 4.3% 13.2% 19.8% 11.4% 3.6% -3.8% -5.8% -4.2% 1.0% 11.3% 3.6% 13.6% 14.8% 2.8% 2.9% 4.4% 13.6% 25.2% 25.21%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 25.0% 7.1% -2.2% -5.5% 1.2% 7.0% 6.6% 10.0% 11.7% 6.9% 10.3% 8.1% 9.4% 14.2% 14.16%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.0% -4.7% 3.3% 9.8% 16.8% 14.5% 7.8% 3.1% 1.6% -1.5% 1.9% 4.6% 1.2% 4.8% 1.5% 0.6% 0.0% 2.8% 14.4% 20.6% 20.60%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 27.0% 8.9% 0.0% -4.5% 0.3% 2.2% 3.9% 7.0% 5.6% 6.9% 8.7% 6.8% 11.3% 13.8% 13.75%
Op. Income 3Y 0.5% -8.1% 3.2% 9.8% 21.5% 7.7% -3.9% -11.7% -20.5% -16.5% -8.9% -7.3% -13.1% -1.5% -6.4% -4.5% -6.6% -0.7% 23.6% 37.0% 37.04%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 16.9% -0.7% -12.9% -13.4% -4.3% -4.7% -4.2% 0.3% -1.7% 1.6% 3.9% 1.3% 9.1% 14.0% 13.95%
FCF 3Y -27.6% -29.2% -34.5% -33.4% -3.1% 15.1% 75.3% 13.5% -4.7% -40.0% -28.1% 3.6% 33.8% 75.2% 37.3% 54.8% 30.7% -7.1% -25.9% -30.4% -30.36%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 10.5% -5.4% -22.6% -22.8% -8.0% 3.6% 27.1% 42.0% 7.6% 12.0% -11.4% -17.9% -8.6% -8.65%
OCF 3Y -9.5% -10.1% -21.2% -15.9% 1.1% 11.1% 37.9% 9.0% -2.8% -28.3% -22.9% -3.0% 9.3% 34.5% 18.2% 26.7% 22.9% 2.7% -8.9% -5.3% -5.32%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 13.1% -2.1% -14.0% -17.2% -5.3% 2.4% 19.8% 22.2% 4.8% 11.0% -3.6% -7.1% 4.7% 4.69%
Assets 3Y 11.5% 13.1% 14.0% 15.2% 15.4% 12.7% 11.0% 10.4% 11.0% 7.1% 8.2% 7.8% 6.9% 6.6% 6.0% 5.3% 6.0% 7.5% 10.1% 10.8% 10.75%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 11.1% 10.5% 10.2% 9.8% 10.8% 10.7% 10.5% 10.2% 9.2% 8.9% 9.6% 8.1% 9.5% 9.9% 9.87%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 14.4% 15.1% 15.2% 15.2% 13.9% 13.1% 12.4% 12.8% 9.2% 9.3% 9.2% 7.9% 7.8% 7.1% 6.8% 6.8% 7.6% 9.3% 9.8% 9.81%
Book Value 3Y 12.8% 12.5% 13.2% 13.3% 14.2% 13.0% 12.6% 11.9% 12.3% 8.4% 10.3% 10.3% 9.2% 9.2% 8.9% 8.2% 7.6% 8.2% 10.3% 10.7% 10.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — -1.7% -0.8% -0.8% -0.5% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 4.3% -9.5% -9.3% -9.2% -8.8% 14.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.5% 19.5% 19.54%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.00 0.58 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.86 0.77 0.39 0.14 0.15 0.27 0.14 0.36 0.54 0.40 0.28 0.23 0.50 0.61 0.606
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.30 0.57 0.72 0.55 0.02 0.51 0.30 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.32 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.46 0.44 0.436
Margin Stability 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.898
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.99 0.88 0.81 0.83 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.50 0.92 0.85 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.98 0.93 0.62 0.63 0.72 0.96 0.64 0.36 0.46 0.90 0.99 1.00 0.50 0.81 0.68 0.41 0.99 0.55 0.50 0.500
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.059
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.044
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.10 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 0.04 0.15 0.04 0.00 0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.077
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.4% 10.2% 11.2% 13.3% 14.8% 12.5% 9.8% 8.0% 6.4% 6.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.4% 10.5% 9.6% 9.8% 11.3% 9.5% 13.8% 14.7% 14.66%
Internal Growth Rate 11.1% 9.5% 10.7% 13.1% 14.9% 12.2% 9.3% 7.5% 6.0% 5.7% 7.6% 7.4% 6.1% 10.3% 9.3% 9.7% 11.3% 9.1% 13.8% 15.0% 14.97%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.98 0.92 0.60 0.77 1.00 1.52 1.80 1.51 0.84 0.85 1.12 1.62 1.90 1.45 1.29 1.50 1.13 0.67 0.67 0.673
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.40 0.51 0.42 0.66 0.73 0.78 0.77 0.72 0.48 0.63 0.73 0.80 0.88 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.54 0.42 0.31 0.305
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.205
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.490
CapEx/Revenue 6.7% 7.2% 5.9% 5.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.9% 4.4% 4.8% 4.0% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 4.5% 7.2% 6.5% 8.6% 8.56%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.389
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.047
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.027
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.182
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.49%
Dividend/Share $219.83 $219.98 $220.00 $220.06 $225.85 $226.14 $226.14 $250.00 $250.00 $250.00 $250.00 $180.00 $181.13 $182.13 $184.29 $265.67 $267.78 $267.46 $270.00 $448.40 $450.00
Payout Ratio 10.5% 10.9% 9.9% 8.2% 7.3% 8.3% 10.3% 13.2% 15.6% 16.0% 12.6% 9.6% 11.2% 6.9% 7.5% 10.2% 8.8% 10.0% 6.9% 10.2% 10.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 26.0% 28.0% 20.9% 32.6% 14.2% 11.3% 8.6% 9.6% 14.4% 39.4% 23.5% 11.7% 8.6% 4.1% 6.4% 10.2% 7.4% 16.4% 24.7% 49.5% 49.52%
Total Payout Ratio 10.5% 10.9% 9.9% 15.7% 23.1% 26.3% 32.6% 28.3% 15.6% 16.0% 12.6% 9.6% 41.7% 44.8% 48.4% 48.3% 25.4% 10.0% 6.9% 10.2% 10.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 -0.28 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.67 0.671
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.4% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.4% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 2.4% 5.4% 4.9% 3.5% 2.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 1.9% 4.6% 3.7% 4.8% 2.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.39%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.778
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.72 0.79 0.64 0.79 0.81 0.80 1.06 1.09 1.093
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.216
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.65 0.58 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.67 0.78 0.79 0.791
Equity Multiplier 1.15 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.126
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2084.50 $2011.00 $2224.07 $2667.95 $3102.71 $2729.71 $2204.14 $1897.33 $1606.26 $1562.37 $1986.11 $1869.66 $1622.76 $2627.33 $2461.64 $2610.97 $3027.91 $2680.87 $3911.72 $4408.19 $4408.19
Book Value/Share $17735.77 $18465.47 $18908.49 $19483.26 $20607.38 $20994.78 $20899.12 $21382.37 $21990.22 $22307.15 $22705.23 $23075.19 $23079.38 $24028.76 $24442.82 $24707.73 $25666.23 $26623.79 $28039.42 $29011.43 $29011.43
Tangible Book/Share $17296.01 $18188.41 $18629.27 $19211.46 $20319.48 $20678.02 $20585.71 $21070.58 $21681.20 $21996.60 $22366.44 $22741.78 $22741.50 $23694.31 $24106.34 $24362.19 $25323.99 $26282.50 $27698.13 $28677.95 $28677.95
Revenue/Share $16433.62 $16518.21 $16839.12 $17671.01 $19301.24 $18639.32 $17268.03 $16060.43 $15528.32 $14140.41 $15572.55 $15729.97 $15466.86 $19220.76 $18745.32 $19802.39 $20917.23 $19223.57 $23382.27 $24065.26 $24065.26
FCF/Share $845.87 $785.35 $1055.01 $675.61 $1585.38 $1996.08 $2620.04 $2615.97 $1737.64 $634.44 $1062.11 $1543.64 $2096.93 $4392.54 $2874.90 $2608.67 $3611.15 $1628.13 $1094.39 $905.54 $905.54
OCF/Share $1945.20 $1969.67 $2053.35 $1593.17 $2399.63 $2733.55 $3358.04 $3409.62 $2428.32 $1310.32 $1678.73 $2100.95 $2631.78 $4982.51 $3569.67 $3371.43 $4550.83 $3020.56 $2606.82 $2965.39 $2965.39
Cash/Share $7529.81 $7835.87 $8180.69 $7677.44 $8377.34 $9467.00 $10722.48 $10560.71 $9808.29 $9419.97 $11129.78 $11349.31 $11305.86 $13054.33 $13502.06 $13740.52 $15261.95 $14280.00 $14865.51 $13476.41 $13476.41
EBITDA/Share $3350.95 $3273.25 $3566.56 $4217.81 $4779.46 $4237.69 $3554.09 $3007.64 $2673.70 $2873.65 $3427.36 $4194.08 $3855.30 $4994.34 $5676.50 $4764.80 $5324.04 $4919.19 $5364.16 $6049.77 $6049.77
Debt/Share $115.18 $106.46 $189.82 $190.20 $193.88 $215.24 $204.21 $197.35 $230.46 $205.52 $198.22 $179.70 $165.47 $131.05 $126.58 $112.68 $91.61 $139.94 $102.22 $182.00 $182.00
Net Debt/Share $-7414.63 $-7729.41 $-7990.88 $-7487.24 $-8183.46 $-9251.76 $-10518.27 $-10363.36 $-9577.83 $-9214.45 $-10931.56 $-11169.61 $-11140.39 $-12923.27 $-13375.49 $-13627.84 $-15170.34 $-14140.06 $-14763.29 $-13294.41 $-13294.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.640
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 36.484
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 4 6 6 7 6 6 5 6 6 7 6 7 8 8 8 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.14 -2.17 -2.31 -1.87 -1.98 -2.36 -2.92 -3.13 -2.80 -2.71 -2.33 -3.53 -2.91 -2.13 -3.63 -1.23 -2.78 -2.92 -0.48 -1.59 -1.586
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.307
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.86%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $20425.51
EVA snapshot only $42687848076.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 92.52 92.73 92.34 93.23 92.98 93.82 93.88 93.80 93.41 93.75 93.60 93.80 93.55 93.03 93.20 93.27 93.19 93.34 93.29 93.02 93.021
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.253
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 79
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms