— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

2923.TW TAI

Sino Horizon Holdings Limited
1W: -6.8% 1M: -2.8% 3M: -12.4% YTD: +14.9% 1Y: +4.8% 3Y: +0.7% 5Y: -14.2%
NT$23.95 ($0.75)
-1.45 (-5.71%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.1%
NT$19 NT$21 NT$24 NT$27 NT$29
TAI · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · NT$41.7B mcap · 214M float · 0.093% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 2923.TW receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 C C-
2026-07-27 C- C
2026-07-01 C C-
2026-05-28 C- C
2026-05-18 C C-
2026-05-04 C- C
2026-04-28 C C-
2026-04-27 C- C
2026-03-18 D+ C-
2026-03-16 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade D
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
52
Value
57
Momentum
50
Safety
15
Cash Flow
40
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 2923.TW scores highest in Earnings Quality (68/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.73
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.39
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.05x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 2923.TW scores 0.73, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 2923.TW scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 2923.TW's score of -1.39 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 2923.TW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 2923.TW receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-7.62x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
4.91x
P/B
0.90x
P/FCF
191.44x
P/OCF
191.02x
EV/EBITDA
-35.31x
EV/Revenue
9.99x
EV/EBIT
-34.59x
EV/FCF
341.02x
Earnings Yield
-11.51%
FCF Yield
0.52%
Shareholder Yield
0.88%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 2923.TW currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.389
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.609
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.289
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.072
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.576
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-12.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 2923.TW's ROE of -12.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.072), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.39 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.95
Median 1Y
$21.99
5th Pctile
$10.09
95th Pctile
$48.28
Ann. Volatility
47.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.3% 2.2% 3.3% 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% -0.9% -1.0% 0.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% -0.3% -1.0% -0.5% -13.3% -12.4% -12.0% -11.96%
ROA 1.4% 1.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% -0.4% -0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% -0.1% -0.4% -0.2% -5.1% -4.8% -4.6% -4.64%
ROIC 1.6% 1.4% 2.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0% -1.3% -1.2% 0.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% -0.3% -1.3% -0.5% -5.4% -4.4% -2.8% -2.75%
ROCE 3.7% 3.0% 4.8% 3.7% 3.3% 3.7% 1.7% 2.6% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.6% 5.9% 5.2% 3.5% 2.7% 1.9% -4.2% -3.4% -2.2% -2.22%
Gross Margin 55.8% 50.8% 62.0% 46.7% 50.4% 56.0% 52.4% 44.9% 55.7% 59.7% 60.6% 32.1% 59.1% 69.0% 51.8% 27.3% 47.0% 55.8% 58.0% 47.6% 47.61%
Operating Margin 42.3% 19.4% 58.5% -1.2% -35.0% 17.6% 52.1% 45.7% 48.4% 51.1% 59.2% -0.9% 52.5% -20.3% 40.0% -1.3% 32.5% -1.5% 52.9% 39.8% 39.78%
Net Margin -11.9% -2.3% 23.4% -1.1% -71.2% -3.5% 10.4% -53.8% 2.4% 10.8% 15.5% -57.7% 1.6% 54.5% -31.5% -1.0% 28.8% -1.6% 1.3% -10.2% -10.19%
EBITDA Margin 18.7% 39.5% 57.1% 33.1% 37.5% 18.3% 52.5% 49.2% 48.9% 57.7% 59.7% 22.9% 54.3% 1.3% 11.0% -72.9% 1.2% -1.6% 51.3% 31.2% 31.25%
FCF Margin -79.8% -39.6% -30.4% -43.7% 36.3% 20.3% 1.2% 1.1% 30.3% 1.2% -48.3% -44.4% -39.4% -47.6% -56.2% -70.3% -52.0% -12.5% -27.9% 2.9% 2.93%
OCF Margin -79.5% -39.1% -29.9% -42.8% 37.0% 21.0% 1.2% 1.3% 56.4% 2.8% -47.2% -52.9% -58.5% -47.5% -56.5% -70.7% -52.7% -12.5% -27.9% 2.9% 2.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.12%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.82%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.30%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.21%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.30%
CROIC snapshot only 0.30%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -27.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -46.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 25.55 41.49 25.16 46.44 55.77 62.18 -83.16 -100.75 1381.81 87.28 49.70 73.71 95.82 57.83 -249.45 -91.10 -142.44 -5.37 -5.10 -8.69 -7.616
P/S Ratio 7.55 10.11 4.82 4.96 4.42 4.00 5.88 6.79 4.06 4.21 3.39 4.45 5.75 5.13 7.01 8.30 11.43 5.84 4.36 5.61 4.910
P/B Ratio 0.83 0.92 0.83 0.83 0.71 0.73 0.76 1.00 0.79 1.01 0.83 1.10 1.34 0.87 0.71 0.95 0.81 0.77 0.67 1.03 0.900
P/FCF -9.46 -25.52 -15.85 -11.34 12.19 19.68 5.09 6.27 13.42 351.41 -7.00 -10.02 -14.60 -10.78 -12.47 -11.81 -21.96 -46.74 -15.64 191.44 191.438
P/OCF — — — — 11.94 19.03 5.03 5.36 7.20 152.76 — — — — — — — — — 191.02 191.020
EV/EBITDA 22.41 27.29 14.68 16.77 14.24 14.35 22.99 24.50 15.16 13.04 11.11 13.47 15.64 14.75 24.77 34.80 39.80 -15.18 -19.18 -35.31 -35.311
EV/Revenue 12.14 15.26 7.65 8.21 7.47 6.60 9.02 9.91 6.59 6.94 6.18 7.27 8.66 9.24 14.10 14.90 21.74 12.10 9.93 9.99 9.989
EV/EBIT 22.93 30.27 15.16 19.76 18.93 18.01 36.36 29.53 15.42 13.59 11.54 13.42 15.59 14.22 23.21 35.95 41.34 -15.01 -18.92 -34.59 -34.589
EV/FCF -15.20 -38.50 -25.18 -18.79 20.58 32.48 7.81 9.15 21.74 580.00 -12.78 -16.37 -22.00 -19.42 -25.10 -21.20 -41.77 -96.75 -35.63 341.02 341.022
Earnings Yield 3.9% 2.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% -1.2% -1.0% 0.1% 1.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.7% -0.4% -1.1% -0.7% -18.6% -19.6% -11.5% -11.51%
FCF Yield -10.6% -3.9% -6.3% -8.8% 8.2% 5.1% 19.6% 15.9% 7.5% 0.3% -14.3% -10.0% -6.9% -9.3% -8.0% -8.5% -4.6% -2.1% -6.4% 0.5% 0.52%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.028
EV/OCF snapshot only 340.278
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.730
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.88%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.96 2.01 5.56 5.47 3.91 3.35 3.89 3.31 3.59 2.73 3.18 3.05 3.39 3.08 1.73 1.68 2.56 2.69 1.95 2.10 2.100
Quick Ratio 0.61 0.54 1.34 1.16 1.11 0.91 1.10 0.93 0.89 0.74 0.84 0.78 1.22 1.01 0.54 0.50 0.68 2.69 1.95 2.10 2.100
Debt/Equity 0.87 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.83 0.79 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.18 1.13 1.13 1.15 1.06 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.164
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.55 0.49 0.48 0.41 0.46 0.49 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.76 0.73 0.82 0.86 0.80 0.803
Debt/Assets 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.454
Debt/EBITDA 14.58 14.88 8.26 9.43 10.02 9.63 14.76 13.88 9.33 7.74 7.36 7.48 9.16 10.72 19.57 23.43 27.48 -11.28 -14.79 -22.45 -22.448
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.47 9.20 5.44 6.65 5.80 5.65 8.01 7.71 5.81 5.14 5.02 5.22 5.27 6.56 12.47 15.42 18.87 -7.85 -10.76 -15.49 -15.489
Interest Coverage 6.21 5.30 10.94 8.09 6.80 5.27 2.09 2.33 3.16 3.97 3.78 3.50 3.29 2.74 1.57 1.11 0.97 -2.61 -2.00 -1.25 -1.253
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.11 2.01 2.08 2.29 2.23 2.21 2.36 2.30 2.48 2.43 2.46 2.63 2.57 2.56 2.59 2.51 2.65 2.57 2.56 2.564
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.999
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.227
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.310
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.005
Defensive Interval snapshot only 841.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.072
Inventory Turnover 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.175
Receivables Turnover 14.93 15.12 22.24 24.39 21.23 24.88 16.74 17.20 23.44 30.33 34.55 31.46 32.38 24.41 15.27 14.11 9.43 18.31 22.66 31.17 31.172
Payables Turnover 4.04 2.51 6.84 5.33 5.32 5.19 5.78 4.50 6.22 6.92 9.68 7.16 6.32 4.01 4.22 4.25 3.13 1.94 2.92 3.66 3.657
DSO 24 24 16 15 17 15 22 21 16 12 11 12 11 15 24 26 39 20 16 12 11.7 days
DIO 5333 7296 4073 4513 5129 4603 5575 5217 4012 3340 3410 3276 3541 4915 7795 7246 10277 3063 2723 2085 2085.5 days
DPO 90 145 53 68 69 70 63 81 59 53 38 51 58 91 87 86 117 188 125 100 99.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 5268 7175 4036 4459 5077 4547 5534 5157 3968 3299 3383 3236 3495 4839 7732 7186 10199 2895 2614 1997 1997.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 13.389
Operating Cycle snapshot only 2097.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.508
Capital Intensity snapshot only 13.986
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -55.5% -64.2% -29.2% -23.6% 41.9% 92.0% -30.7% -19.5% 17.9% 27.2% 84.2% 77.2% 24.5% -27.0% -57.7% -58.0% -71.7% -32.3% 35.5% 63.0% 63.04%
Net Income 11.5% -0.5% -22.2% -68.7% -61.9% -49.4% -1.3% -1.5% -95.6% -4.6% 2.8% 2.6% 24.4% 34.3% -1.2% -1.6% -1.4% -9.3% -40.2% -10.6% -10.55%
EPS 11.5% -0.5% -22.5% -68.3% -62.4% -49.5% -1.3% -1.5% -95.6% -4.8% 2.8% 2.6% 24.4% 34.5% -1.2% -1.6% -1.4% -9.5% -39.6% -10.6% -10.57%
FCF -2.9% -2.1% -17.2% -2.0% 1.6% 2.0% 3.6% 3.0% -1.5% -92.5% -1.8% -1.7% -2.6% -30.0% 50.8% 33.5% 62.7% 82.2% 32.8% 1.1% 1.07%
EBITDA 2.4% -24.0% 8.0% -15.9% 37.5% 57.9% -47.8% -33.5% -2.3% 47.3% 1.6% 1.4% 58.7% -14.1% -56.7% -66.7% -72.1% -1.9% -2.2% -2.1% -2.08%
Op. Income 1.0% -46.6% 43.7% 21.1% 72.1% 91.9% -65.4% -39.8% 27.7% 74.9% 2.9% 1.6% 48.5% -37.4% -76.2% -90.4% -1.1% -2.5% -4.1% -5.9% -5.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.25%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.19%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.8% -11.5% 11.9% 3.6% 1.8% 17.1% 5.2% -0.3% -9.3% -4.4% -3.3% 2.9% 27.7% 21.3% -18.5% -15.7% -25.4% -14.3% 1.9% 6.6% 6.64%
Revenue 5Y -5.4% -8.4% 7.7% 6.7% 5.1% 12.9% 6.3% 6.9% 14.6% 11.1% 12.3% 9.7% 9.2% 8.3% -1.9% -5.9% -23.5% -15.5% -12.3% -5.7% -5.69%
EPS 3Y 41.0% -9.6% -43.0% -54.4% -59.9% -58.0% — — — -21.8% -29.3% -36.4% -25.0% -13.5% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -10.0% -13.1% -4.1% -3.3% -6.4% 33.8% — — -45.9% -18.7% -39.0% -40.1% -40.8% -37.6% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 39.7% -10.5% -42.9% -54.5% -60.0% -58.4% — — — -21.7% -29.3% -36.8% -24.9% -13.4% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -10.3% -13.4% -4.1% -3.1% -7.5% 32.0% — — -46.1% -19.1% -39.0% -40.3% -41.1% -37.9% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 19.1% -12.2% 4.8% -2.8% -4.9% 84.2% — — 66.7% 20.9% 13.7% 9.7% 28.7% 25.9% -16.1% -19.4% -24.4% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y -15.9% -13.3% -0.7% 6.3% 7.4% 16.2% 9.0% 7.9% 17.8% 9.5% 9.4% 7.6% 5.9% 51.2% — — 15.4% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -2.8% -12.6% 13.4% 9.6% 8.6% 24.3% 9.0% 6.5% -1.9% 5.7% 8.1% 10.8% 33.9% 23.4% -20.3% -17.8% -29.6% -19.0% 1.3% 7.1% 7.12%
Gross Profit 5Y -8.1% -8.7% 8.3% 7.1% 5.3% 11.3% 2.3% 2.5% 10.4% 10.3% 12.8% 12.7% 13.1% 11.9% 1.2% -1.2% -21.0% -12.0% -8.2% -2.8% -2.80%
Op. Income 3Y -1.8% -25.0% 9.1% -1.7% -7.0% — — — 64.6% 21.4% 24.9% 24.3% 48.3% 28.0% -31.4% -46.5% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -23.7% -18.8% 0.6% 4.3% 0.0% 5.0% -8.9% 2.2% 15.8% 7.2% 12.0% 8.5% 8.8% — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 55.2% 16.7% 6.6% -56.1% — — — — — — — — — -68.0% -67.99%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -35.6% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 55.2% 22.8% 30.6% -42.2% — — — — — — — — — -69.6% -69.59%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -24.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -1.3% -2.3% -2.1% -2.5% -1.1% -3.2% -3.2% -3.4% -2.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.9% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 2.9% 1.0% 1.6% 1.3% 2.0% 2.02%
Assets 5Y -0.4% -0.5% 0.7% -0.7% 0.3% -0.7% -1.3% -1.6% -1.1% 0.3% 0.5% 1.1% 2.4% 1.0% 1.1% -1.1% -0.4% 0.2% -0.1% 0.4% 0.44%
Equity 3Y 2.3% 1.7% -2.3% -3.9% -3.2% -2.8% -0.2% -0.9% -1.6% -3.3% -2.5% -1.5% -0.5% -1.3% -2.7% -4.3% -2.1% -4.2% -3.7% -0.8% -0.77%
Book Value 3Y 3.2% 2.7% -2.4% -3.6% -2.9% -2.0% -0.3% -0.9% -1.8% -3.4% -2.5% -1.0% -0.6% -1.3% -2.1% -4.2% -2.2% -3.3% -3.6% -0.8% -0.77%
Dividend 3Y — -17.9% -18.7% -18.4% — 0.8% -0.1% 0.0% — -20.7% -20.7% -20.2% — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.04 0.00 0.35 0.47 0.03 0.13 0.15 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.55 0.48 0.03 0.00 0.43 0.75 0.45 0.19 0.190
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.26 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.49 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.50 0.68 0.73 0.727
Margin Stability 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.919
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.98 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.86 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.99 0.75 0.00 0.10 0.34 — — 0.00 0.95 — — 0.00 0.71 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.121
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend -0.73 -0.27 -0.49 -0.72 0.67 0.34 1.30 1.36 0.52 0.11 -0.91 -0.77 -0.73 -0.58 -0.90 -1.02 -0.47 0.11 0.24 0.60 0.603
Sustainable Growth Rate -8.3% -1.7% -0.4% -2.2% 1.3% -2.9% — — -6.2% -1.0% -0.4% -0.6% 1.4% 1.5% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.6% — — — — — — — 0.6% 0.6% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.69 -1.60 -1.56 -4.01 4.67 3.27 -16.54 -18.78 191.82 0.57 -6.92 -8.77 -9.76 -5.35 20.13 7.76 6.57 0.11 0.33 -0.05 -0.045
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.86 0.54 0.43 1.03 0.84 0.67 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.045
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.5% 18.3% 26.1% 1.6% 1.2% 8.5% 19.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.008
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.144
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.596
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 13.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 0.0% 5.7% 5.3% 4.4% 8.0% 2.1% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.50%
Dividend/Share $3.44 $1.20 $1.19 $1.19 $0.00 $1.20 $1.20 $1.20 $1.79 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.24 $0.25 $0.24 $0.24 $0.12
Payout Ratio 3.5% 1.8% 1.1% 2.3% 0.0% 3.5% — — 111.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 0.0% 1.1% 27.1% 27.5% 1.1% 7.4% — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.68%
Total Payout Ratio 3.5% 1.8% 1.1% 2.3% 0.0% 3.5% — — 111.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — -0.42 -0.42 -0.41 — 0.06 0.05 0.04 — -0.48 -0.47 -0.48 — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 13.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 0.0% 5.7% 5.3% 4.4% 8.0% 2.1% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.60 0.42 0.29 0.24 0.22 -0.55 -0.35 0.01 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.21 -0.13 -2.26 4.23 1.05 1.18 1.39 1.389
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.81 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.52 0.57 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.63 0.36 0.10 -0.04 1.28 1.38 1.61 1.609
EBIT Margin 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.25 0.34 0.43 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.65 0.61 0.41 0.53 -0.81 -0.52 -0.29 -0.289
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.072
Equity Multiplier 2.29 2.13 2.09 2.15 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.22 2.29 2.35 2.32 2.41 2.47 2.52 2.50 2.52 2.57 2.61 2.57 2.58 2.576
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.97 $0.67 $1.05 $0.53 $0.37 $0.34 $-0.27 $-0.27 $0.02 $0.32 $0.48 $0.43 $0.41 $0.44 $-0.09 $-0.27 $-0.15 $-3.72 $-3.46 $-3.15 $-3.15
Book Value/Share $29.91 $30.28 $31.95 $29.51 $28.70 $28.91 $29.39 $27.23 $28.09 $28.04 $28.91 $28.69 $29.36 $29.11 $30.01 $25.98 $26.83 $26.13 $26.34 $26.61 $28.18
Tangible Book/Share $-0.86 $0.58 $31.95 $29.51 $28.70 $28.26 $27.40 $1.19 $1.62 $-6.80 $-6.33 $28.69 $29.36 $20.69 $30.01 $25.98 $26.83 $26.13 $26.34 $26.61 $26.61
Revenue/Share $3.29 $2.76 $5.51 $4.97 $4.61 $5.30 $3.82 $4.02 $5.49 $6.73 $7.05 $7.13 $6.84 $4.92 $3.04 $2.99 $1.90 $3.42 $4.05 $4.88 $4.88
FCF/Share $-2.63 $-1.10 $-1.67 $-2.17 $1.67 $1.08 $4.41 $4.36 $1.66 $0.08 $-3.41 $-3.16 $-2.69 $-2.34 $-1.71 $-2.10 $-0.99 $-0.43 $-1.13 $0.14 $0.14
OCF/Share $-2.62 $-1.08 $-1.64 $-2.13 $1.71 $1.11 $4.47 $5.09 $3.10 $0.19 $-3.33 $-3.77 $-4.00 $-2.34 $-1.72 $-2.11 $-1.00 $-0.43 $-1.13 $0.14 $0.14
Cash/Share $10.90 $8.78 $8.09 $6.76 $10.20 $9.69 $10.13 $10.04 $8.41 $9.30 $9.16 $8.66 $14.75 $12.81 $12.28 $10.24 $8.94 $9.37 $8.44 $9.60 $9.60
EBITDA/Share $1.78 $1.55 $2.87 $2.43 $2.42 $2.44 $1.50 $1.63 $2.38 $3.58 $3.92 $3.85 $3.79 $3.08 $1.73 $1.28 $1.04 $-2.73 $-2.10 $-1.38 $-1.38
Debt/Share $26.00 $23.00 $23.71 $22.92 $24.23 $23.46 $22.13 $22.58 $22.25 $27.71 $28.86 $28.75 $34.71 $33.03 $33.83 $29.96 $28.56 $30.76 $30.99 $30.97 $30.97
Net Debt/Share $15.10 $14.22 $15.62 $16.16 $14.04 $13.77 $12.00 $12.54 $13.84 $18.42 $19.71 $20.08 $19.96 $20.22 $21.54 $19.72 $19.61 $21.40 $22.55 $21.37 $21.37
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.731
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.610
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 3 4 6 6 4 4 7 4 5 4 5 5 1 0 1 2 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.55 -2.88 -0.01 -3.86 -3.92 -1.75 -3.14 -1.93 1.23 -2.05 -2.21 -1.53 -1.74 0.68 4.61 -2.61 -2.12 -0.44 -1.70 -1.39 -1.390
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.409
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -24.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-29.94
EVA snapshot only $-10646530680.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 45.90 46.00 57.95 54.16 55.30 52.51 49.80 47.47 51.10 47.60 48.78 45.10 47.03 41.96 26.33 20.85 23.01 36.27 33.75 38.02 38.016
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 17.163
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 41
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms