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Not Investment Advice

300718.SZ SHZ

Zhejiang Changsheng Sliding Bearings Co., Ltd.
1W: +2.0% 1M: -4.3% 3M: -16.1% YTD: -33.0% 1Y: -43.8% 3Y: +166.4% 5Y: +263.4%
¥54.00 ($8.05)
-1.21 (-2.19%)
 
SHZ · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · ¥16.1B mcap · 299M float · 3.33% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 300718.SZ receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B B+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 68 Grade A+
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
58
Value
35
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 300718.SZ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (35/100). An overall grade of A+ places 300718.SZ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
32.58
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.13x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 300718.SZ scores 32.58, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 300718.SZ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 300718.SZ's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 300718.SZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 300718.SZ receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 300718.SZ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
63.53x
PEG
12.86x
P/S
11.49x
P/B
8.95x
P/FCF
87.10x
P/OCF
62.92x
EV/EBITDA
49.46x
EV/Revenue
12.47x
EV/EBIT
55.19x
EV/FCF
84.21x
Earnings Yield
1.41%
FCF Yield
1.15%
Shareholder Yield
0.93%
Graham Number
$10.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 63.5x earnings, 300718.SZ is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.79 per share, 400% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.805
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.226
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.640
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.271
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 300718.SZ's ROE of 14.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.640), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$33.03
Price/Value
1.85x
Margin of Safety
-84.60%
Premium
84.60%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 300718.SZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 300718.SZ actually compounded EPS at 21.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 300718.SZ trades at a 85% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $33.03, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 63.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$54.00
Median 1Y
$57.22
5th Pctile
$22.13
95th Pctile
$148.63
Ann. Volatility
57.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.8% 11.7% 10.6% 10.8% 12.1% 7.5% 8.8% 10.2% 10.5% 16.7% 16.2% 15.8% 15.0% 14.5% 14.2% 14.9% 15.1% 15.0% 15.1% 14.8% 14.75%
ROA 10.9% 9.8% 8.8% 8.8% 9.9% 6.1% 7.1% 8.2% 8.5% 13.3% 13.0% 12.9% 12.2% 11.3% 11.5% 11.9% 12.1% 12.0% 12.4% 11.6% 11.61%
ROIC 21.6% 19.6% 16.5% 15.8% 18.6% 11.3% 13.1% 15.8% 16.4% 27.8% 26.8% 27.1% 18.2% 18.3% 18.0% 18.7% 19.5% 20.6% 20.1% 22.9% 22.94%
ROCE 11.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.5% 9.7% 11.6% 12.6% 13.8% 14.8% 15.0% 14.9% 15.2% 14.3% 14.3% 13.7% 14.2% 14.9% 15.5% 16.1% 16.5% 16.48%
Gross Margin 26.6% 22.4% 24.7% 28.2% 30.4% 31.3% 37.5% 35.0% 36.3% 32.7% 34.3% 37.2% 33.0% 34.0% 32.9% 35.9% 35.5% 35.4% 33.9% 31.3% 31.30%
Operating Margin 14.6% 14.5% 13.7% 20.9% 22.2% -14.4% 22.8% 29.0% 25.1% 26.2% 22.4% 27.1% 23.0% 24.1% 23.1% 27.0% 22.6% 24.5% 22.6% 20.6% 20.57%
Net Margin 12.9% 13.2% 11.6% 17.6% 19.5% -10.6% 20.0% 24.2% 21.2% 22.2% 18.9% 22.5% 19.3% 19.8% 18.8% 21.7% 19.5% 19.7% 17.5% 16.3% 16.35%
EBITDA Margin 16.8% 13.8% 18.0% 20.6% 23.3% 23.0% 27.3% 29.5% 29.6% 25.9% 27.6% 30.1% 27.8% 25.3% 24.9% 32.6% 23.9% 30.4% 21.8% 24.9% 24.91%
FCF Margin 1.3% 0.3% -5.2% -1.7% 3.5% 7.1% 16.5% 19.6% 16.5% 17.2% 17.7% 19.5% 19.0% 20.1% 18.4% 13.8% 16.4% 17.1% 13.5% 14.8% 14.81%
OCF Margin 9.5% 8.3% 3.6% 6.6% 10.3% 14.8% 23.9% 26.6% 25.4% 24.9% 23.9% 25.8% 23.2% 16.1% 14.4% 9.8% 12.5% 20.7% 17.4% 20.5% 20.50%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.70%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.68%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.12%
CROIC snapshot only 17.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.85%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.66%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.34 29.60 26.43 32.80 44.30 65.31 39.59 44.36 35.04 22.45 20.17 16.92 21.36 39.46 108.25 85.24 108.61 100.27 81.50 71.07 63.529
P/S Ratio 5.13 4.66 3.72 4.56 6.89 6.22 4.57 5.88 4.83 4.92 4.36 3.59 4.43 7.95 21.76 17.05 21.74 20.04 15.97 12.90 11.486
P/B Ratio 3.66 3.38 2.74 3.47 5.24 4.88 3.45 4.32 3.55 3.54 3.10 2.59 3.08 5.56 15.00 12.29 16.06 14.59 11.81 10.10 8.949
P/FCF 404.59 1611.97 -71.20 -266.00 195.15 87.11 27.77 30.09 29.24 28.55 24.64 18.45 23.31 39.60 118.32 123.70 132.82 116.88 118.70 87.10 87.096
P/OCF 54.30 56.00 104.11 68.87 66.69 41.99 19.13 22.12 18.99 19.79 18.28 13.92 19.09 49.51 151.18 173.98 174.51 96.70 91.65 62.92 62.916
EV/EBITDA 20.69 21.01 17.65 23.76 33.67 27.22 17.49 20.80 15.77 15.39 13.40 10.60 14.93 27.66 79.55 60.24 79.94 69.94 57.60 49.46 49.460
EV/Revenue 4.56 4.09 3.22 4.12 6.40 5.79 4.11 5.37 4.32 4.33 3.78 3.00 4.16 7.65 21.47 16.77 21.45 19.68 15.65 12.47 12.471
EV/EBIT 26.61 27.98 24.00 33.24 45.38 35.59 22.42 26.21 19.65 19.10 16.66 13.18 18.77 34.75 100.62 79.77 99.72 86.61 67.32 55.19 55.188
EV/FCF 359.32 1414.25 -61.67 -240.47 181.32 81.00 25.00 27.43 26.16 25.10 21.32 15.42 21.88 38.13 116.71 121.72 131.02 114.76 116.35 84.21 84.215
Earnings Yield 3.4% 3.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.3% 1.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.9% 4.5% 5.0% 5.9% 4.7% 2.5% 0.9% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.41%
FCF Yield 0.2% 0.1% -1.4% -0.4% 0.5% 1.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 4.1% 5.4% 4.3% 2.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 12.865
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.525
EV/OCF snapshot only 60.835
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 36.826
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 55.515
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.93%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.01 5.44 6.34 5.65 5.55 5.78 5.77 5.70 6.05 4.50 4.85 5.77 3.95 3.30 4.43 3.42 3.84 4.85 5.28 4.30 4.300
Quick Ratio 4.98 4.50 4.98 4.42 4.57 4.63 4.67 4.71 5.09 3.81 4.12 4.89 3.19 2.71 3.56 2.78 3.11 4.02 4.37 3.56 3.559
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.082
Net Debt/Equity -0.41 -0.42 -0.37 -0.33 -0.37 -0.34 -0.34 -0.38 -0.37 -0.43 -0.42 -0.43 -0.19 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.22 -0.26 -0.23 -0.33 -0.334
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.065
Debt/EBITDA 0.19 0.22 0.33 0.41 0.38 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.37 0.46 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.23 0.46 0.39 0.18 0.22 0.41 0.414
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.61 -2.94 -2.73 -2.52 -2.57 -2.05 -1.94 -2.02 -1.85 -2.11 -2.09 -2.09 -0.98 -1.07 -1.10 -0.98 -1.10 -1.29 -1.16 -1.69 -1.692
Interest Coverage 820.74 239.98 229.30 91.65 65.90 63.79 50.87 59.85 64.26 86.15 97.83 99.46 105.91 78.56 79.58 79.03 88.03 113.58 144.53 140.59 140.586
Equity Multiplier 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.27 1.26 1.22 1.24 1.28 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.22 1.21 1.27 1.266
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.170
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 156.867
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.091
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.420
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2774.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.640
Inventory Turnover 5.07 5.15 4.16 3.99 4.20 3.90 3.30 3.33 3.68 3.49 3.57 3.68 3.80 3.68 3.64 3.79 3.82 3.83 3.87 3.90 3.897
Receivables Turnover 5.09 4.40 4.48 4.00 4.41 4.04 4.30 4.01 3.63 4.10 4.27 4.24 3.74 4.15 3.90 3.85 3.60 4.10 4.01 3.49 3.487
Payables Turnover 8.43 7.24 8.44 7.95 8.38 8.00 8.30 7.84 8.57 7.67 8.10 8.52 9.10 7.07 7.65 8.21 8.41 7.83 8.21 8.07 8.075
DSO 72 83 81 91 83 90 85 91 101 89 85 86 98 88 94 95 102 89 91 105 104.7 days
DIO 72 71 88 91 87 94 111 110 99 105 102 99 96 99 100 96 95 95 94 94 93.7 days
DPO 43 50 43 46 44 46 44 47 43 48 45 43 40 52 48 44 43 47 44 45 45.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 100 103 126 137 126 138 151 154 157 146 143 142 153 135 146 146 154 138 141 153 153.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.008
Operating Cycle snapshot only 198.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.883
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.616
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 57.5% 50.3% 37.2% 15.7% 12.6% 8.8% 4.5% 6.1% 2.9% 3.2% 5.0% 4.7% 3.0% 2.9% 1.8% 6.4% 10.4% 11.5% 16.6% 17.2% 17.16%
Net Income 16.3% 6.7% -9.8% -20.7% 0.1% -34.2% -14.4% 1.2% -8.8% 1.4% 96.8% 67.5% 55.0% -5.4% -5.4% 0.2% 6.4% 10.6% 13.7% 6.3% 6.33%
EPS 4.2% 6.5% -5.6% -20.8% -13.2% -37.0% -12.8% 1.2% 15.6% 1.4% 90.4% 67.3% 55.4% -3.2% -1.3% 1.2% 6.5% 10.0% 9.7% 5.4% 5.44%
FCF 2.9% 3.2% -1.5% -4.7% 2.1% 25.9% 4.3% 13.1% 3.8% 1.5% 13.0% 4.2% 18.5% 19.8% 5.7% -24.7% -5.0% -4.8% -14.7% 25.9% 25.91%
EBITDA 38.8% 13.5% -5.0% -20.3% -2.9% 18.9% 34.5% 57.6% 48.4% 36.4% 25.8% 15.0% 4.7% 1.3% -2.5% 4.6% 6.2% 13.3% 17.5% 6.1% 6.11%
Op. Income 13.8% 4.2% -11.9% -21.8% -0.5% -36.3% -17.4% -1.3% -9.6% 1.5% 1.1% 77.0% 61.4% -3.6% -3.5% 3.1% 8.6% 12.5% 16.0% 7.7% 7.69%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.51%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.85%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 20.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.1% 14.1% 15.7% 17.3% 20.3% 21.3% 23.2% 23.6% 22.2% 19.0% 14.6% 8.7% 6.1% 4.9% 3.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.8% 7.6% 9.3% 9.27%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 48.6% 28.2% 17.1% 10.9% 10.8% 11.2% 12.4% 13.0% 13.6% 14.9% 16.0% 15.7% 14.1% 12.3% 9.9% 9.87%
EPS 3Y 3.9% 1.9% -2.2% 2.0% -1.3% -8.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.5% 17.7% 16.2% 10.3% 16.0% 14.0% 17.9% 19.7% 24.2% 37.4% 27.3% 21.3% 21.31%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 23.8% 17.8% 8.2% 2.4% 10.1% 9.2% 12.4% 11.6% 12.3% 13.9% 12.1% 11.6% 11.7% 11.2% 7.4% 7.43%
Net Income 3Y 7.8% 1.7% -1.0% 1.4% 7.8% -7.2% -0.5% 3.4% 2.0% 18.6% 15.0% 10.3% 12.3% 13.9% 16.8% 19.3% 14.6% 35.4% 28.4% 21.3% 21.30%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 30.7% 17.7% 8.3% 2.7% 10.5% 10.3% 12.0% 12.1% 12.4% 12.9% 13.1% 11.9% 11.8% 10.3% 7.4% 7.44%
EBITDA 3Y 9.2% 3.6% 2.1% 2.8% 7.7% 16.2% 25.6% 27.7% 26.0% 22.6% 17.1% 13.1% 14.7% 18.0% 18.2% 23.7% 18.2% 16.1% 13.0% 8.4% 8.45%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 46.1% 28.2% 17.9% 13.4% 12.5% 12.5% 14.5% 14.2% 16.7% 19.4% 20.2% 17.3% 16.1% 13.0% 9.9% 9.90%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.9% 4.1% 3.1% 4.3% 7.5% 11.6% 17.7% 18.5% 18.3% 19.2% 15.1% 12.7% 12.2% 13.6% 14.0% 16.4% 15.2% 13.0% 11.3% 9.7% 9.66%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 43.6% 26.7% 16.5% 11.4% 10.4% 10.0% 11.7% 11.2% 12.2% 13.4% 13.5% 13.3% 14.0% 13.0% 11.4% 11.43%
Op. Income 3Y 7.2% 1.2% -1.7% 0.7% 7.1% -9.0% -2.5% 1.7% 0.8% 18.5% 15.4% 11.0% 13.3% 15.5% 18.9% 21.7% 16.6% 39.6% 33.1% 25.3% 25.26%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 29.3% 16.2% 7.1% 2.1% 10.6% 10.6% 12.3% 12.4% 12.8% 13.5% 13.9% 12.4% 12.5% 11.4% 8.7% 8.69%
FCF 3Y — — — — -23.8% -7.4% 30.5% 88.1% — — — — 1.6% 3.3% — — 75.7% 41.6% 0.7% -0.4% -0.41%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 52.6% — — — — 64.6% 38.7% 20.4% 18.8% 21.6% 39.2% — — — — —
OCF 3Y -9.3% -14.9% -38.6% -26.2% -17.1% -4.3% 17.7% 31.8% 38.5% 38.5% 48.1% 48.1% 43.1% 30.6% 65.1% 20.4% 12.1% 18.3% -3.1% 0.2% 0.18%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 35.5% 42.8% 28.6% 18.4% 15.6% 11.2% 11.7% 6.3% 0.1% 1.0% -1.3% 8.1% 20.5% 23.0% 26.3% 26.32%
Assets 3Y 9.7% 9.5% 10.1% 10.9% 11.2% 8.1% 9.2% 9.8% 7.7% 9.1% 8.2% 7.6% 8.2% 8.2% 5.7% 8.3% 6.3% 8.1% 7.8% 8.0% 7.96%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 8.7% 8.8% 9.2% 8.6% 9.3% 9.2% 9.2% 9.6% 9.4% 8.5% 9.3% 7.6% 7.2% 6.9% 8.2% 8.23%
Equity 3Y 6.8% 6.4% 6.3% 6.2% 6.7% 4.8% 5.3% 6.8% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.7% 7.0% 6.3% 6.1% 7.6% 6.4% 8.4% 8.3% 7.0% 6.96%
Book Value 3Y 2.9% 6.6% 5.1% 6.9% -2.3% 3.0% 6.5% 4.8% 5.4% 5.3% 7.0% 6.7% 10.6% 6.4% 7.1% 7.9% 15.2% 10.0% 7.4% 7.0% 6.97%
Dividend 3Y 28.9% 34.2% 32.5% 2.9% -5.6% 1.3% 4.3% -2.5% 10.7% 38.5% 40.7% 35.6% 16.6% -26.6% -26.0% -23.5% 2.5% 6.6% 4.1% 6.8% 6.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.47 0.57 0.69 0.82 0.87 0.97 0.97 0.91 0.78 0.82 0.90 0.97 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.951
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.88 0.21 0.27 0.37 0.59 0.21 0.30 0.44 0.63 0.50 0.58 0.62 0.73 0.61 0.66 0.65 0.646
Margin Stability 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.961
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.92 1.00 0.86 0.94 1.00 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.975
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.94 0.90 0.77 1.00 0.59 0.85 0.99 0.91 0.19 0.35 0.50 0.57 0.94 0.94 1.00 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.94 0.939
ROE Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.04 0.03 0.07 0.21 0.21 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.01 -0.06 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.7% 3.8% 2.9% 2.2% 3.7% -0.9% 0.6% 2.3% -0.5% -4.8% -4.5% -2.5% 0.4% 6.7% 6.6% 7.3% 3.4% 6.6% 6.9% 6.1% 6.12%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 3.3% 2.4% 1.8% 3.1% — 0.5% 1.9% — — — — 0.3% 5.6% 5.7% 6.2% 2.8% 5.6% 6.0% 5.1% 5.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.54 0.53 0.25 0.48 0.66 1.56 2.07 2.01 1.85 1.13 1.10 1.22 1.12 0.80 0.72 0.49 0.62 1.04 0.89 1.13 1.130
FCF/OCF 0.13 0.03 -1.46 -0.26 0.34 0.48 0.69 0.74 0.65 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.82 1.25 1.28 1.41 1.31 0.83 0.77 0.72 0.722
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.816
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.813
CapEx/Revenue 8.2% 8.0% 8.8% 8.3% 6.8% 7.7% 7.4% 7.0% 8.9% 7.6% 6.2% 6.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 5.7% 5.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.175
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.119
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.257
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.3% 2.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7% 3.0% 5.7% 6.3% 6.8% 4.6% 1.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.68%
Dividend/Share $0.32 $0.35 $0.35 $0.38 $0.30 $0.37 $0.39 $0.37 $0.53 $1.03 $1.01 $0.93 $0.76 $0.41 $0.42 $0.42 $0.65 $0.48 $0.46 $0.50 $0.37
Payout Ratio 63.5% 67.5% 73.0% 79.9% 69.4% 1.1% 93.3% 77.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 97.2% 53.5% 53.3% 51.1% 77.4% 56.0% 54.3% 58.5% 58.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.8% 36.8% — — 3.1% 1.5% 65.4% 52.5% 87.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 53.6% 58.3% 74.2% 94.6% 65.3% 79.0% 71.7% 71.69%
Total Payout Ratio 63.5% 67.5% 73.0% 79.9% 69.4% 1.1% 93.3% 77.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 97.2% 53.5% 53.3% 51.1% 77.4% 56.0% 54.3% 66.4% 66.37%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.42 1.43 1.44 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 -0.00 0.41 1.77 1.76 1.57 0.48 -0.59 -0.60 -0.55 -0.15 0.17 0.16 0.23 0.225
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.11%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.11%
Total Shareholder Return 2.1% 2.3% 2.8% 2.4% 1.5% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7% 3.0% 5.7% 6.3% 7.3% 4.6% 1.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.93%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.805
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.17 1.24 1.20 1.29 1.27 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.71 1.13 1.12 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.04 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.226
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.640
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.23 1.28 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.271
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.50 $0.52 $0.48 $0.47 $0.44 $0.33 $0.42 $0.48 $0.50 $0.80 $0.79 $0.80 $0.78 $0.77 $0.78 $0.81 $0.83 $0.85 $0.86 $0.86 $0.86
Book Value/Share $4.02 $4.56 $4.59 $4.50 $3.68 $4.39 $4.77 $4.93 $4.96 $5.07 $5.14 $5.25 $5.44 $5.49 $5.63 $5.64 $5.64 $5.85 $5.91 $6.03 $6.43
Tangible Book/Share $3.90 $4.43 $4.45 $4.36 $3.58 $4.26 $4.59 $4.75 $4.78 $4.89 $4.97 $5.07 $5.26 $5.32 $5.43 $5.44 $5.44 $5.68 $5.74 $5.79 $5.79
Revenue/Share $2.87 $3.31 $3.38 $3.41 $2.80 $3.45 $3.60 $3.62 $3.65 $3.65 $3.66 $3.79 $3.77 $3.84 $3.88 $4.07 $4.16 $4.26 $4.37 $4.73 $4.73
FCF/Share $0.04 $0.01 $-0.18 $-0.06 $0.10 $0.25 $0.59 $0.71 $0.60 $0.63 $0.65 $0.74 $0.72 $0.77 $0.71 $0.56 $0.68 $0.73 $0.59 $0.70 $0.70
OCF/Share $0.27 $0.28 $0.12 $0.23 $0.29 $0.51 $0.86 $0.96 $0.93 $0.91 $0.87 $0.98 $0.88 $0.62 $0.56 $0.40 $0.52 $0.88 $0.76 $0.97 $0.97
Cash/Share $1.77 $2.04 $1.89 $1.74 $1.57 $1.72 $1.89 $2.16 $2.14 $2.55 $2.62 $2.53 $1.38 $1.64 $1.39 $1.64 $1.66 $1.76 $1.64 $2.51 $2.51
EBITDA/Share $0.63 $0.64 $0.62 $0.59 $0.53 $0.73 $0.85 $0.93 $1.00 $1.02 $1.03 $1.07 $1.05 $1.06 $1.05 $1.13 $1.12 $1.20 $1.19 $1.19 $1.19
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.14 $0.20 $0.24 $0.20 $0.22 $0.25 $0.28 $0.29 $0.38 $0.47 $0.29 $0.35 $0.50 $0.24 $0.53 $0.43 $0.22 $0.26 $0.49 $0.49
Net Debt/Share $-1.65 $-1.89 $-1.68 $-1.50 $-1.37 $-1.50 $-1.64 $-1.88 $-1.86 $-2.16 $-2.15 $-2.24 $-1.03 $-1.13 $-1.15 $-1.11 $-1.23 $-1.54 $-1.38 $-2.02 $-2.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.576
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 58.619
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 3 4 6 6 7 7 6 4 8 5 4 5 4 6 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.64 -1.98 -1.89 -2.12 -2.01 -2.62 -2.71 -2.79 -2.76 -2.47 -2.63 -2.70 -1.54 -1.13 -0.72 -0.75 -2.14 -1.93 -2.28 -2.42 -2.417
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.584
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.77
EVA snapshot only $154465410.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 99.27 94.64 91.19 92.21 99.37 96.21 96.21 96.15 96.13 95.88 95.62 95.72 95.52 95.48 95.60 95.98 95.49 96.00 96.07 96.52 96.521
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.536
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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