— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

3010.TW TAI

Wah Lee Industrial Corporation
1W: +2.4% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +3.6% 1Y: +28.0% 3Y: +71.8% 5Y: +114.8%
NT$128.00 ($4.03)
+2.00 (+1.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
NT$122 NT$125 NT$128 NT$131 NT$134
TAI · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Tech Score Buy · Power 55 · NT$33.2B mcap · 170M float · 0.653% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3010.TW receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-08-31 B+ A-
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-08-17 C A-
2026-08-13 B+ C
2026-07-22 A- B+
2026-07-14 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-04-20 B+ A-
2026-04-02 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade B
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
76
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
61
Value
81
Momentum
82
Safety
65
Cash Flow
33
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 3010.TW scores highest in Momentum (82/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.72
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.83
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.06x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 3010.TW scores 2.72, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3010.TW scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3010.TW's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3010.TW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3010.TW receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3010.TW's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.45x
PEG
0.34x
P/S
0.39x
P/B
1.36x
P/FCF
16.74x
P/OCF
12.19x
EV/EBITDA
10.62x
EV/Revenue
0.53x
EV/EBIT
12.06x
EV/FCF
19.95x
Earnings Yield
7.72%
FCF Yield
5.97%
Shareholder Yield
3.66%
Graham Number
$145.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.4x earnings, 3010.TW trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $145.61 per share, suggesting a potential 14% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.677
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.155
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.044
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.493
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.384
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3010.TW's ROE of 12.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.493), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
8.36%
Fair P/E
25.21x
Intrinsic Value
$252.15
Price/Value
0.51x
Margin of Safety
48.64%
Premium
-48.64%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3010.TW's realized 8.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 3010.TW trades at a -49% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $252.15, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 25.2x compares to the current market P/E of 11.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$128.00
Median 1Y
$147.34
5th Pctile
$94.98
95th Pctile
$229.59
Ann. Volatility
27.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.2% 19.9% 19.7% 20.2% 19.1% 15.3% 12.2% 12.5% 11.7% 12.0% 12.5% 11.2% 10.7% 11.0% 11.2% 10.3% 9.7% 9.9% 10.8% 12.2% 12.15%
ROA 6.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.7% 6.3% 5.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3% 4.8% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.4% 5.1% 5.10%
ROIC 9.3% 10.3% 10.7% 11.9% 12.1% 11.3% 9.9% 9.9% 9.0% 9.5% 9.5% 7.3% 6.2% 6.6% 7.5% 7.8% 7.4% 7.6% 8.2% 8.0% 8.03%
ROCE 16.4% 16.4% 15.2% 15.5% 13.3% 11.9% 11.1% 10.9% 12.4% 13.0% 13.2% 12.1% 11.8% 11.8% 12.2% 12.2% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.23%
Gross Margin 8.4% 7.9% 8.0% 7.8% 7.5% 6.9% 7.6% 9.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.7% 6.9% 7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 7.8% 8.3% 8.8% 8.0% 8.3% 8.34%
Operating Margin 4.1% 5.3% 5.8% 5.6% 5.7% 3.5% 3.8% 6.6% 6.2% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.8% 3.3% 2.9% 3.9% 4.1% 5.0% 3.8% 4.2% 4.24%
Net Margin 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9% 1.9% 2.0% 4.3% 3.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 3.3% 2.6% 2.7% 2.1% 3.6% 3.3% 2.9% 3.8% 3.77%
EBITDA Margin 7.0% 6.1% 5.2% 6.4% 4.9% 4.2% 4.7% 7.3% 6.4% 4.8% 5.1% 5.2% 5.9% 4.6% 5.0% 4.4% 4.7% 6.0% 4.4% 4.8% 4.80%
FCF Margin -0.1% 1.6% -0.8% -0.3% 0.5% 2.6% 5.8% 6.1% 4.0% 3.7% 1.9% -1.7% 0.2% -1.0% 1.8% 5.5% 7.0% 6.4% 3.0% 2.6% 2.64%
OCF Margin 1.1% 3.3% 1.2% 2.6% 3.4% 5.1% 8.3% 7.0% 4.8% 4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 1.0% -0.3% 2.4% 6.2% 7.9% 7.4% 3.9% 3.6% 3.63%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.55%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.92%
CROIC snapshot only 6.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.11 7.66 7.45 6.08 6.26 7.52 9.69 9.64 11.06 11.20 11.98 15.68 14.76 13.60 10.50 11.35 11.58 13.79 12.48 12.95 11.449
P/S Ratio 0.23 0.31 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.45 0.41 0.38 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.40 0.37 0.44 0.390
P/B Ratio 1.08 1.39 1.34 1.18 1.12 1.11 1.20 1.16 1.23 1.27 1.35 1.57 1.43 1.36 1.13 1.21 1.11 1.32 1.28 1.37 1.359
P/FCF -153.34 19.63 -40.05 -72.13 51.11 9.92 4.86 4.83 8.49 9.64 20.08 -27.29 183.30 -39.96 16.31 5.56 4.58 6.34 12.59 16.74 16.742
P/OCF 21.29 9.40 26.22 9.60 7.18 4.94 3.42 4.22 7.02 7.74 14.25 — 41.43 — 12.39 4.93 4.05 5.49 9.47 12.19 12.193
EV/EBITDA 5.92 6.77 7.11 6.11 6.89 7.40 8.10 8.18 8.80 8.23 8.32 10.57 10.12 9.47 7.36 8.10 8.73 9.87 9.54 10.62 10.624
EV/Revenue 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.57 0.53 0.49 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.50 0.46 0.53 0.527
EV/EBIT 6.49 7.36 7.78 6.72 7.68 8.42 9.34 9.45 10.03 9.10 9.13 11.60 11.13 10.63 8.27 9.17 9.98 11.21 10.87 12.06 12.062
EV/FCF -246.03 27.77 -57.68 -110.79 81.46 14.97 7.04 7.02 12.70 13.09 25.45 -34.56 237.87 -51.56 20.74 7.32 5.84 7.76 15.68 19.95 19.951
Earnings Yield 16.4% 13.1% 13.4% 16.5% 16.0% 13.3% 10.3% 10.4% 9.0% 8.9% 8.4% 6.4% 6.8% 7.4% 9.5% 8.8% 8.6% 7.3% 8.0% 7.7% 7.72%
FCF Yield -0.7% 5.1% -2.5% -1.4% 2.0% 10.1% 20.6% 20.7% 11.8% 10.4% 5.0% -3.7% 0.5% -2.5% 6.1% 18.0% 21.8% 15.8% 7.9% 6.0% 5.97%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.341
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.414
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.530
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.330
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.326
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.66%
Graham Number snapshot only $145.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.59 1.61 1.68 1.59 1.66 1.63 1.67 1.65 1.46 1.51 1.58 1.62 1.69 1.73 1.67 1.64 1.71 1.65 1.59 1.50 1.500
Quick Ratio 1.35 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.37 1.33 1.33 1.37 1.26 1.23 1.35 1.41 1.46 1.45 1.40 1.39 1.44 1.32 1.28 1.21 1.206
Debt/Equity 1.03 0.98 0.99 1.06 1.14 1.11 0.96 0.96 1.04 0.97 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.61 0.69 0.68 0.61 0.611
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.57 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.61 0.46 0.36 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.31 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.26 0.263
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.261
Debt/EBITDA 3.52 3.37 3.64 3.58 4.40 4.87 4.47 4.67 4.98 4.60 3.53 3.82 3.98 3.62 3.39 3.61 3.77 4.19 4.09 3.97 3.965
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.23 1.98 2.17 2.13 2.57 2.50 2.50 2.55 2.92 2.17 1.76 2.22 2.32 2.13 1.57 1.95 1.88 1.81 1.88 1.71 1.709
Interest Coverage 22.66 24.70 23.74 21.22 14.70 9.79 7.51 6.95 7.36 7.79 8.32 7.88 7.89 8.35 8.90 9.02 9.09 — 63.09 55.16 55.159
Equity Multiplier 3.00 2.92 2.84 3.14 3.03 2.93 2.80 2.76 2.82 2.70 2.47 2.46 2.36 2.32 2.40 2.44 2.30 2.38 2.46 2.34 2.344
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.342
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 62.625
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.569
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.134
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3607.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.73 1.67 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.55 1.47 1.39 1.32 1.34 1.47 1.50 1.49 1.56 1.61 1.57 1.51 1.43 1.48 1.49 1.493
Inventory Turnover 14.56 13.61 14.51 13.70 12.72 11.70 11.43 11.29 10.99 9.50 11.87 13.68 14.47 12.16 14.45 15.01 13.87 10.80 11.38 11.73 11.732
Receivables Turnover 3.83 3.89 4.00 4.14 4.04 4.42 3.96 3.78 3.42 4.05 4.15 3.89 3.66 4.35 4.57 4.11 3.98 4.01 4.16 4.23 4.233
Payables Turnover 8.27 8.04 9.14 9.06 8.94 8.22 9.21 8.51 7.69 7.91 9.39 9.56 8.89 9.21 9.74 9.27 8.53 7.93 8.37 8.40 8.405
DSO 95 94 91 88 90 82 92 97 107 90 88 94 100 84 80 89 92 91 88 86 86.2 days
DIO 25 27 25 27 29 31 32 32 33 38 31 27 25 30 25 24 26 34 32 31 31.1 days
DPO 44 45 40 40 41 44 40 43 47 46 39 38 41 40 37 39 43 46 44 43 43.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 76 75 77 74 78 69 84 86 93 82 80 82 84 74 68 74 75 79 76 74 73.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.623
Operating Cycle snapshot only 117.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.935
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.754
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 17.9% 19.4% 17.0% 15.6% 11.8% 4.3% -7.2% -11.9% -12.5% -9.2% 1.8% 12.6% 16.5% 19.8% 16.8% 7.8% 1.7% -2.3% 0.1% 5.7% 5.71%
Net Income 45.7% 52.9% 42.7% 31.1% 16.2% -12.6% -33.5% -32.7% -31.2% -14.9% 12.6% 5.5% 6.8% 6.6% 2.9% 0.9% 0.3% 1.8% 4.7% 33.9% 33.87%
EPS 45.7% 39.9% 31.3% 21.7% 7.8% -14.0% -33.7% -33.5% -32.2% -15.1% 12.3% 5.3% 7.1% 6.4% 2.9% 0.6% -0.0% -8.9% 4.7% 20.0% 20.03%
FCF -1.0% 29.8% -68.4% 27.0% 4.6% 69.7% 8.1% 16.9% 6.3% 30.5% -66.3% -1.3% -93.4% -1.3% 11.1% 4.6% 30.5% 7.5% 61.2% -49.3% -49.31%
EBITDA 39.9% 44.0% 28.4% 19.5% 1.7% -16.3% -23.7% -24.5% -10.7% 2.6% 18.5% 15.6% 7.5% 6.9% 2.4% -1.0% -10.4% -6.0% -6.0% 5.5% 5.46%
Op. Income 35.3% 48.2% 44.7% 45.0% 48.9% 16.9% -11.4% -16.3% -20.1% -10.6% 5.6% -7.1% -20.8% -20.3% -20.8% -8.0% 3.6% 13.9% 25.1% 29.2% 29.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only -38.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.83%
Equity Growth snapshot only 33.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only 15.96%
Shares Change snapshot only 11.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 10.0% 11.4% 11.7% 11.7% 10.4% 7.6% 5.9% 4.9% 4.2% 3.4% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% 3.3% 2.3% 1.2% 2.1% 6.0% 8.7% 8.67%
Revenue 5Y 11.0% 12.3% 13.1% 13.6% 12.8% 11.4% 8.6% 6.4% 5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 6.7% 7.3% 7.9% 8.2% 7.6% 6.4% 5.8% 5.3% 5.5% 5.51%
EPS 3Y 21.0% 24.6% 22.8% 25.9% 22.8% 16.5% 8.7% 6.7% 2.1% 0.7% -0.8% -5.2% -7.9% -8.1% -8.5% -11.0% -10.1% -6.3% 6.5% 8.4% 8.36%
EPS 5Y 18.9% 20.0% 24.3% 22.5% 17.8% 9.7% 7.7% 5.4% 5.3% 7.1% 6.6% 6.9% 6.1% 7.4% 8.2% 5.2% 2.6% -0.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.59%
Net Income 3Y 21.1% 28.3% 26.0% 28.9% 25.9% 20.6% 11.6% 9.8% 5.2% 4.4% 2.2% -2.4% -5.1% -7.5% -8.3% -10.5% -9.7% -2.6% 6.6% 12.5% 12.53%
Net Income 5Y 17.6% 22.2% 24.7% 23.1% 19.0% 12.0% 9.5% 7.2% 7.2% 9.4% 8.4% 8.7% 8.0% 9.7% 10.0% 7.1% 4.5% 4.3% 2.9% 4.7% 4.66%
EBITDA 3Y 24.6% 32.2% 33.4% 35.6% 29.8% 22.5% 15.1% 11.2% 8.3% 7.3% 5.1% 1.4% -0.8% -2.8% -2.5% -4.7% -4.9% 1.0% 4.5% 6.5% 6.48%
EBITDA 5Y 18.0% 21.0% 23.8% 24.4% 20.7% 15.8% 11.9% 10.2% 11.9% 14.7% 16.5% 16.8% 16.0% 15.0% 13.1% 9.5% 4.1% 4.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.73%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.2% 12.4% 14.3% 14.3% 12.4% 10.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.4% 4.5% 3.0% 0.8% -0.4% -0.3% -0.6% 0.3% 1.0% 4.3% 9.3% 10.9% 10.94%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.9% 9.8% 10.1% 9.9% 8.9% 7.3% 4.6% 4.0% 4.6% 5.4% 6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% 6.8% 6.1% 5.6% 4.9% 5.0% 5.04%
Op. Income 3Y 17.3% 23.4% 31.8% 36.9% 39.7% 32.2% 22.7% 19.3% 17.2% 15.7% 10.6% 4.0% -1.9% -5.9% -9.5% -10.6% -13.1% -6.7% 1.5% 3.3% 3.34%
Op. Income 5Y 14.5% 18.0% 20.3% 22.3% 23.2% 21.4% 15.2% 13.4% 13.9% 14.4% 16.5% 14.8% 11.5% 10.5% 9.1% 7.8% 5.7% 7.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.01%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 11.6% 18.2% 23.1% -7.4% 42.2% — — — — — — 1.5% 38.4% -15.5% -18.0% -17.97%
FCF 5Y — -13.0% — — 5.5% — — — — — — — — — -9.2% 15.2% 10.6% 42.3% — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 82.2% 1.6% 28.1% 24.3% 18.9% -5.2% 36.3% 1.7% — 2.0% — 32.0% 37.6% 34.2% 15.1% -17.4% -12.8% -12.82%
OCF 5Y -18.9% -2.1% -18.5% 6.4% 43.8% — — — — — — — 40.9% — -7.8% 12.5% 10.6% 36.7% 1.0% 51.7% 51.66%
Assets 3Y 10.1% 13.0% 14.8% 12.4% 13.0% 12.6% 9.6% 9.3% 12.5% 9.0% 8.0% 8.9% 7.2% 4.5% 2.8% 0.6% 1.3% 5.0% 8.8% 11.2% 11.19%
Assets 5Y 11.0% 13.0% 14.5% 14.7% 13.6% 12.5% 10.0% 8.5% 9.8% 9.5% 9.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.8% 8.5% 6.8% 7.6% 8.0% 8.3% 9.4% 9.42%
Equity 3Y 9.9% 12.4% 13.3% 12.3% 13.3% 13.5% 11.8% 14.4% 14.6% 13.0% 12.9% 14.3% 16.1% 12.8% 8.7% 9.4% 11.1% 12.5% 13.6% 17.4% 17.41%
Book Value 3Y 9.8% 9.1% 10.4% 9.6% 10.5% 9.6% 8.9% 11.1% 11.3% 9.0% 9.5% 11.0% 12.8% 12.0% 8.4% 8.9% 10.5% 8.3% 13.5% 13.1% 13.05%
Dividend 3Y 10.0% 6.9% 7.2% 7.5% 13.5% 12.4% 13.4% 13.1% -6.4% -7.0% -6.4% -6.3% -6.5% -4.4% -4.0% -4.2% 1.8% -1.6% 2.2% -1.5% -1.49%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.87 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.74 0.88 0.90 0.896
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.75 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.35 0.29 0.22 0.25 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.946
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.50 0.83 0.88 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.86 0.865
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.58 0.65 0.73 0.85 0.87 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.84 0.88 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.71 0.710
ROE Trend 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.007
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.4% 12.8% 13.0% 13.4% 8.6% 5.4% 2.4% 2.7% 3.3% 3.8% 4.5% 3.7% 4.3% 4.7% 5.0% 4.2% 3.5% 4.0% 4.7% 6.4% 6.40%
Internal Growth Rate 4.0% 4.5% 4.8% 4.7% 3.0% 1.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 2.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.29 0.81 0.28 0.63 0.87 1.52 2.84 2.28 1.58 1.45 0.84 -0.30 0.36 -0.10 0.85 2.30 2.86 2.51 1.32 1.06 1.062
FCF/OCF -0.14 0.48 -0.65 -0.13 0.14 0.50 0.70 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.71 1.93 0.23 3.30 0.76 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.75 0.73 0.728
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.773
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.731
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.816
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.351
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.6% 4.7% 4.5% 5.5% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.2% 6.5% 6.1% 5.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 4.14%
Dividend/Share $4.26 $3.95 $3.92 $3.97 $6.23 $6.13 $6.15 $6.19 $5.50 $5.48 $5.50 $5.55 $4.92 $4.88 $4.91 $4.93 $5.25 $4.67 $5.25 $4.74 $5.30
Payout Ratio 40.4% 35.8% 33.8% 33.6% 54.9% 64.6% 80.0% 78.7% 71.5% 68.1% 63.8% 67.0% 59.7% 57.0% 55.3% 59.2% 63.8% 59.9% 56.5% 47.3% 47.35%
FCF Payout Ratio — 91.8% — — 4.5% 85.3% 40.1% 39.4% 54.9% 58.6% 1.1% — 7.4% — 85.8% 29.0% 25.2% 27.6% 57.0% 61.2% 61.22%
Total Payout Ratio 40.4% 35.8% 33.8% 33.6% 54.9% 64.6% 80.0% 78.7% 71.5% 68.1% 63.8% 67.0% 59.7% 57.0% 55.3% 59.2% 63.8% 59.9% 56.5% 47.3% 47.35%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.107
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 6.6% 4.7% 4.5% 5.5% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.2% 6.5% 6.1% 5.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 3.66%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.677
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.96 1.02 1.01 1.07 1.06 0.96 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.99 1.00 1.06 1.16 1.155
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.044
Asset Turnover 1.73 1.67 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.55 1.47 1.39 1.32 1.34 1.47 1.50 1.49 1.56 1.61 1.57 1.51 1.43 1.48 1.49 1.493
Equity Multiplier 2.99 2.96 2.83 3.00 3.02 2.93 2.82 2.94 2.92 2.81 2.62 2.59 2.57 2.49 2.44 2.45 2.33 2.35 2.43 2.38 2.384
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.53 $11.03 $11.60 $11.81 $11.35 $9.48 $7.68 $7.86 $7.70 $8.05 $8.63 $8.28 $8.24 $8.56 $8.88 $8.33 $8.24 $7.80 $9.29 $10.00 $10.00
Book Value/Share $59.42 $60.89 $64.59 $60.80 $63.42 $63.95 $61.95 $65.20 $69.11 $70.73 $76.27 $82.82 $85.25 $85.63 $82.32 $78.48 $85.56 $81.16 $90.49 $94.22 $102.63
Tangible Book/Share $58.04 $59.65 $63.40 $59.63 $61.90 $62.41 $60.46 $63.75 $67.67 $69.44 $75.01 $81.57 $84.03 $84.44 $81.16 $77.36 $84.47 $78.05 $87.03 $91.59 $91.59
Revenue/Share $282.75 $273.52 $283.67 $293.20 $293.29 $280.79 $262.25 $255.63 $252.84 $254.28 $266.18 $287.63 $295.23 $304.07 $310.84 $309.03 $299.45 $265.77 $311.11 $292.90 $292.90
FCF/Share $-0.42 $4.30 $-2.16 $-1.00 $1.39 $7.18 $15.32 $15.70 $10.03 $9.35 $5.15 $-4.76 $0.66 $-2.91 $5.71 $17.02 $20.84 $16.96 $9.21 $7.74 $7.74
OCF/Share $3.02 $8.98 $3.30 $7.48 $9.89 $14.42 $21.80 $17.95 $12.13 $11.65 $7.25 $-2.47 $2.93 $-0.88 $7.53 $19.18 $23.54 $19.58 $12.26 $10.62 $10.62
Cash/Share $22.40 $24.50 $25.62 $26.09 $30.15 $34.44 $26.24 $28.46 $29.90 $36.09 $27.83 $24.88 $25.87 $23.63 $29.22 $25.50 $26.35 $31.80 $33.37 $32.78 $32.78
EBITDA/Share $17.42 $17.65 $17.51 $18.03 $16.44 $14.53 $13.31 $13.48 $14.47 $14.87 $15.73 $15.56 $15.59 $15.85 $16.10 $15.36 $13.93 $13.34 $15.14 $14.53 $14.53
Debt/Share $61.28 $59.51 $63.67 $64.57 $72.33 $70.70 $59.55 $62.88 $72.11 $68.37 $55.49 $59.47 $62.07 $57.41 $54.53 $55.40 $52.58 $55.92 $61.89 $57.60 $57.60
Net Debt/Share $38.88 $35.00 $38.05 $38.47 $42.17 $36.26 $33.31 $34.42 $42.21 $32.27 $27.66 $34.59 $36.20 $33.78 $25.30 $29.91 $26.23 $24.12 $28.52 $24.82 $24.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.725
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.637
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 3 7 5 6 8 8 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.17 -2.23 -2.04 -2.17 -2.33 -2.63 -3.02 -2.96 -2.53 -2.49 -2.18 -1.65 -2.16 -2.07 -2.37 -2.95 -3.01 -2.18 -2.42 -2.23 -2.231
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.826
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $25.46
EVA snapshot only $-682312447.04
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 61.14 66.49 63.15 62.54 58.36 58.57 61.93 60.05 51.57 60.09 59.57 57.05 64.08 62.73 61.12 70.44 65.56 67.42 66.70 66.61 66.605
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.834
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 49
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms