— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

322000.KS KSC

Hyundai Energy Solutions Co.,Ltd
1W: +16.0% 1M: +4.0% 3M: -8.5% YTD: +76.5% 1Y: +215.9% 3Y: +268.3% 5Y: +351.5%
₩139,300.00 ($103.65)
+8200.00 (+6.25%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.7%
₩112144 ₩125722 ₩139300 ₩152878 ₩166456
KSC · Energy · Solar · Tech Score Buy · Power 50 · ₩1.56T mcap · 5M float · 6.94% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 322000.KS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-21 C- B+
2026-08-19 C C-
2026-07-28 A- C
2026-07-15 B+ A-
2026-05-19 C- B+
2026-05-04 A- C-
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-03-23 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A
Profitability
68
Balance Sheet
98
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
77
Value
56
Momentum
84
Safety
100
Cash Flow
69
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 322000.KS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (54/100). An overall grade of A places 322000.KS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.09
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.7/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.74x
Accruals: 3.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 322000.KS scores 8.09, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 322000.KS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 322000.KS's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 322000.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 322000.KS receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 322000.KS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.49x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
2.61x
P/B
3.31x
P/FCF
26.82x
P/OCF
24.84x
EV/EBITDA
15.02x
EV/Revenue
2.32x
EV/EBIT
17.51x
EV/FCF
23.94x
Earnings Yield
5.42%
FCF Yield
3.73%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$84494.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.5x earnings, 322000.KS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $84494.89 per share, 65% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.860
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.237
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.132
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.060
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.316
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 322000.KS's ROE of 19.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.060), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$290000.20
Price/Value
0.48x
Margin of Safety
52.10%
Premium
-52.10%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 322000.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 322000.KS actually compounded EPS at 20.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 322000.KS trades at a -52% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $290000.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1659 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$139300.00
Median 1Y
$145321.59
5th Pctile
$40915.72
95th Pctile
$530936.66
Ann. Volatility
75.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.8% -2.1% -0.2% 3.8% 10.4% 17.3% 16.8% 13.3% 10.4% -0.8% -7.2% -5.7% -6.8% 0.0% 5.1% 5.2% 8.1% 10.6% 16.1% 19.7% 19.66%
ROA 0.5% -1.3% -0.2% 2.2% 5.8% 9.6% 10.9% 8.2% 6.3% -0.5% -5.2% -4.1% -5.1% 0.0% 4.1% 4.1% 6.5% 8.5% 12.6% 14.9% 14.94%
ROIC 0.7% 2.8% 3.2% 8.6% 12.2% 16.1% 15.1% 13.0% 10.5% 4.4% -1.3% -1.3% -2.3% 1.1% 5.0% 5.4% 9.2% 13.5% 23.3% 26.6% 26.60%
ROCE -1.5% 0.9% 1.8% 6.4% 12.6% 18.5% 18.9% 15.8% 12.6% -0.0% -8.6% -7.9% -8.7% -0.1% 6.1% 10.7% 13.3% 9.5% 15.7% 16.2% 16.20%
Gross Margin 11.4% 13.9% 17.2% 17.1% 20.8% 19.5% 16.7% 12.3% 12.1% 3.1% -3.2% 16.8% 14.4% 14.9% 11.3% 21.5% 27.1% 22.7% 29.6% 30.1% 30.10%
Operating Margin -0.4% 2.7% 2.7% 9.0% 7.3% 10.3% 5.7% 5.2% 4.6% -4.3% -14.6% 7.0% 3.4% 5.8% -3.6% 11.3% 12.1% 9.5% 18.1% 21.9% 21.88%
Net Margin -5.2% -0.5% 3.2% 6.1% 5.4% 8.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.7% -15.3% -19.9% 9.2% 0.7% 7.6% -1.3% 8.5% 9.9% 12.7% 13.9% 18.6% 18.63%
EBITDA Margin -2.9% 1.1% 5.8% 8.5% 8.2% 12.9% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% -14.4% -23.4% 10.3% 3.4% 14.0% 1.2% 23.8% 15.7% 1.2% 20.2% 23.8% 23.85%
FCF Margin -10.2% 1.2% -0.6% -0.2% 0.6% -5.1% -5.0% -2.1% 4.0% 11.8% 18.0% 21.6% 19.2% 16.0% 14.8% 5.4% 8.6% 0.5% 9.2% 9.7% 9.69%
OCF Margin -4.8% 6.2% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% -3.5% -3.1% -0.6% 5.3% 13.9% 20.9% 25.1% 22.9% 19.8% 19.3% 9.7% 13.0% 3.6% 10.5% 10.5% 10.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.05%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.54%
CROIC snapshot only 19.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.39%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.40%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 103.12 -34.83 -312.82 30.30 18.11 8.83 9.83 8.80 7.49 -109.31 -10.46 -14.00 -11.01 1981.21 13.49 25.26 16.66 14.70 23.96 18.44 18.493
P/S Ratio 0.56 0.39 0.36 0.49 0.70 0.54 0.61 0.51 0.41 0.57 0.55 0.64 0.67 0.54 0.61 1.14 1.13 1.24 2.75 2.60 2.606
P/B Ratio 0.84 0.72 0.75 1.14 1.79 1.40 1.53 1.10 0.75 0.84 0.78 0.82 0.78 0.61 0.67 1.27 1.29 1.47 3.54 3.30 3.307
P/FCF -5.47 33.13 -63.94 -205.75 113.68 -10.64 -12.23 -24.67 10.27 4.84 3.05 2.97 3.47 3.36 4.09 21.21 13.19 262.18 29.72 26.82 26.822
P/OCF — 6.35 12.30 15.30 21.79 — — — 7.73 4.13 2.63 2.55 2.91 2.71 3.15 11.74 8.74 34.57 26.22 24.84 24.842
EV/EBITDA 143.99 31.07 17.71 11.76 11.41 5.96 6.87 5.34 4.24 18.55 -12.11 -12.11 -7.82 12.96 4.23 7.41 5.58 9.02 16.37 15.02 15.020
EV/Revenue 0.59 0.31 0.34 0.45 0.71 0.55 0.65 0.50 0.39 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.24 0.33 0.89 0.83 0.98 2.45 2.32 2.320
EV/EBIT -54.44 56.07 35.53 15.36 13.12 7.00 7.88 6.34 5.29 -2040.64 -7.06 -7.10 -5.70 -253.00 5.71 8.87 6.78 11.74 19.34 17.51 17.515
EV/FCF -5.83 26.11 -59.79 -190.63 115.79 -10.70 -12.92 -24.19 9.86 3.97 2.47 2.13 2.31 1.50 2.20 16.56 9.70 207.14 26.53 23.94 23.945
Earnings Yield 1.0% -2.9% -0.3% 3.3% 5.5% 11.3% 10.2% 11.4% 13.3% -0.9% -9.6% -7.1% -9.1% 0.1% 7.4% 4.0% 6.0% 6.8% 4.2% 5.4% 5.42%
FCF Yield -18.3% 3.0% -1.6% -0.5% 0.9% -9.4% -8.2% -4.1% 9.7% 20.7% 32.8% 33.7% 28.8% 29.8% 24.5% 4.7% 7.6% 0.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.73%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.056
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.368
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.178
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.448
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.723
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $84494.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.97 1.74 2.18 1.77 1.81 2.06 2.68 2.89 2.90 3.43 3.80 3.65 4.52 4.55 4.40 4.21 4.30 4.04 3.65 3.32 3.324
Quick Ratio 1.23 1.01 1.02 0.88 0.81 0.91 1.01 1.22 1.51 1.83 2.15 2.22 2.92 3.35 3.12 3.07 3.16 3.04 2.70 2.15 2.147
Debt/Equity 0.46 0.26 0.12 0.12 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.19 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.034
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 -0.15 -0.05 -0.08 0.03 0.01 0.09 -0.02 -0.03 -0.15 -0.15 -0.23 -0.26 -0.34 -0.31 -0.28 -0.34 -0.31 -0.38 -0.35 -0.354
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.025
Debt/EBITDA 74.33 14.32 3.01 1.35 1.31 0.79 0.86 0.64 1.12 3.50 -1.58 -1.36 -0.93 1.94 0.45 0.38 0.28 0.33 0.20 0.17 0.173
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.85 -8.35 -1.23 -0.93 0.21 0.03 0.37 -0.11 -0.18 -4.09 2.86 4.77 3.91 -16.09 -3.63 -2.08 -2.00 -2.40 -1.97 -1.80 -1.805
Interest Coverage -3.77 2.10 4.21 14.28 31.40 42.00 33.00 23.91 16.72 -0.04 -10.94 -12.98 -19.23 -0.38 31.06 77.92 126.61 114.55 212.19 259.21 259.211
Equity Multiplier 1.72 1.89 1.58 1.83 1.89 1.71 1.49 1.44 1.43 1.35 1.27 1.30 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.31 1.36 1.364
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.188
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 302.259
Cash to Debt snapshot only 11.447
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.631
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1699.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.98 1.12 1.31 1.36 1.50 1.57 1.76 1.42 1.15 0.95 0.99 0.91 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.06 1.060
Inventory Turnover 3.08 3.49 3.52 3.66 3.53 3.48 3.49 2.97 2.51 2.19 2.42 2.38 2.56 2.98 3.13 3.27 3.53 4.33 4.14 3.18 3.177
Receivables Turnover 5.19 6.24 8.09 6.73 7.12 7.95 9.54 6.79 5.19 5.26 5.29 5.01 4.46 5.71 5.03 4.76 5.32 4.77 5.69 5.11 5.105
Payables Turnover 7.30 4.65 6.31 5.25 5.50 4.67 7.53 5.14 4.37 4.23 7.66 6.19 7.03 6.57 6.90 5.62 6.77 6.22 5.51 5.72 5.716
DSO 70 58 45 54 51 46 38 54 70 69 69 73 82 64 73 77 69 76 64 71 71.5 days
DIO 118 105 104 100 103 105 104 123 145 167 151 153 143 122 117 112 103 84 88 115 114.9 days
DPO 50 78 58 69 66 78 48 71 84 86 48 59 52 56 53 65 54 59 66 64 63.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 139 85 91 84 88 73 94 106 132 150 172 167 172 131 136 124 118 102 86 123 122.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.358
Operating Cycle snapshot only 186.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.274
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.075
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.2% 50.4% 80.8% 92.9% 89.0% 66.0% 39.8% 5.0% -22.5% -44.5% -47.0% -44.5% -40.2% -22.7% -18.5% -7.2% 6.4% 16.6% 38.4% 38.9% 38.90%
Net Income -64.7% -2.1% -1.3% 2.0% 12.5% 10.1% 76.2% 2.7% 10.0% -1.0% -1.4% -1.4% -1.7% 1.0% 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 364.0% 2.5% 3.3% 3.33%
EPS -64.7% -2.1% -1.3% 2.0% 12.5% 10.1% 76.2% 2.7% 10.0% -1.0% -1.4% -1.4% -1.7% 1.0% 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 364.0% 2.5% 3.3% 3.33%
FCF -1.2% 1.2% 87.1% 95.9% 1.1% -8.2% -11.4% -8.1% 4.0% 2.3% 2.9% 6.8% 1.9% 4.2% -32.7% -76.8% -52.4% -96.5% -13.8% 1.5% 1.50%
EBITDA 4.8% 2.3% 3.2% 6.9% 27.5% 14.3% 5.9% 1.5% 15.5% -84.7% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% -43.7% 2.7% 3.9% 3.8% 5.9% 1.7% 78.2% 78.23%
Op. Income -80.7% 8.1% 89.8% 3.2% 17.5% 7.1% 5.3% 90.2% -5.6% -77.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -80.0% 4.1% 5.6% 5.3% 10.8% 4.0% 3.3% 3.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 49.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 32.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only 22.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 99.4% 59.7% 34.8% 19.0% 11.5% 10.2% 4.0% -4.3% -10.7% -15.5% -18.5% -21.0% -20.6% -15.8% -10.6% -10.55%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.7% 12.0% 4.7% 1.4% 4.5% 8.6% 7.7% 7.70%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 66.8% 68.8% 52.3% 73.6% — — — — — — 14.9% -4.5% -11.7% 3.2% 20.6% 20.58%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -61.2% 8.4% 7.4% 32.9% 46.3% 85.3% 81.9% 81.94%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 86.6% 68.8% 52.3% 73.5% — — — — — — 14.9% -4.5% -11.7% 3.2% 20.6% 20.58%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -58.5% 8.4% 7.4% 32.9% 46.3% 85.3% 81.9% 81.91%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 2.0% 1.2% 87.3% 4.8% — — — — 9.8% 34.5% 19.1% 5.8% -15.9% -1.7% 5.9% 5.92%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.3% 31.7% 34.4% 1.9% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 64.5% 43.5% 20.5% 5.8% -6.7% -10.9% -15.1% -14.8% -14.2% -16.9% -18.2% -17.0% -7.0% 2.6% 2.65%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.8% 8.3% 6.2% 6.3% 14.9% 26.5% 26.2% 26.19%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 82.5% 50.0% 25.9% — — — -28.3% 5.0% -13.3% -14.9% -18.6% -2.8% 13.9% 13.88%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -7.8% 10.5% 15.8% 17.1% 36.2% 61.3% 63.8% 63.79%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% — — 90.5% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.0% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 58.8% — — — — 31.8% 58.1% 18.1% 26.0% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.1% 57.1% 19.2% 44.3% — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — 10.7% 8.2% 10.2% 8.8% 3.1% -4.8% -4.8% -6.5% -9.2% -4.3% -8.2% -9.5% -6.7% 0.9% 5.2% 5.24%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.2% 0.3% 3.3% 2.9% 3.0% 2.2% 3.3% 3.28%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 6.3% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 4.2% 2.6% 3.3% 4.2% 4.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.7% 3.1% 5.2% 7.1% 7.09%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -5.0% 5.7% 6.0% 7.2% 4.2% 2.6% 3.3% 4.2% 4.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.7% 3.1% 5.2% 7.1% 7.09%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.99 0.96 0.86 0.85 0.98 0.98 0.89 0.55 0.19 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.16 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
Earnings Stability — 0.89 0.94 0.01 0.62 0.38 0.41 0.56 0.77 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.18 0.26 0.259
Margin Stability — 0.88 0.81 0.89 0.79 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.63 0.67 0.67 0.77 0.69 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.56 0.55 0.553
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.96 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.04 — — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.90 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.08 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.05 -0.08 -0.15 -0.14 -0.17 -0.08 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.183
Gross Margin Trend — -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.155
FCF Margin Trend — -0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.21 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.13 -0.07 -0.04 -0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.1% — — 3.8% 10.4% 17.3% 16.8% 11.4% 8.6% — — — — 0.0% 5.1% 5.2% 8.1% 10.6% 16.1% 19.7% 19.66%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% — — 2.2% 6.1% 10.7% 12.3% 7.6% 5.5% — — — — 0.0% 4.3% 4.2% 6.9% 9.3% 14.4% 17.6% 17.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -8.86 -5.48 -25.43 1.98 0.83 -0.57 -0.50 -0.10 0.97 -26.46 -3.98 -5.49 -3.78 730.77 4.29 2.15 1.91 0.43 0.91 0.74 0.742
FCF/OCF 2.13 0.19 -0.19 -0.07 0.19 1.45 1.60 3.61 0.75 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.55 0.66 0.13 0.88 0.93 0.926
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.688
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.677
CapEx/Revenue 5.4% 5.0% 3.5% 3.4% 2.6% 1.6% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 2.0% 2.9% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 3.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.77%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.351
Accruals Ratio 0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.09 0.00 -0.14 -0.26 -0.27 -0.24 -0.17 -0.13 -0.05 -0.06 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.039
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.151
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 13.549
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $200.00 $200.00 $200.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $600.00 $600.00 $600.00 $600.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 85.6% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.0% 17.3% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — 32.0% — — 0.0% — — — 23.8% 10.4% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 85.6% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.0% 17.3% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.29 1.04 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.76 0.66 0.72 -0.04 0.85 0.68 0.73 0.95 0.87 0.86 0.860
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.68 -1.96 -0.15 0.68 0.85 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 27.36 1.09 1.08 1.09 6.40 0.92 0.66 0.75 1.06 1.04 1.24 1.237
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 -0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.00 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.132
Asset Turnover 0.98 1.12 1.31 1.36 1.50 1.57 1.76 1.42 1.15 0.95 0.99 0.91 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.06 1.060
Equity Multiplier 1.54 1.64 1.59 1.75 1.81 1.79 1.53 1.62 1.65 1.53 1.38 1.37 1.34 1.29 1.25 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.32 1.316
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $233.52 $-594.26 $-70.18 $1147.34 $3144.76 $5411.62 $5276.08 $4296.34 $3460.64 $-255.70 $-2351.61 $-1896.01 $-2293.95 $10.20 $1645.82 $1739.64 $2742.94 $3721.44 $5804.77 $7532.47 $7532.47
Book Value/Share $28674.24 $28600.43 $29092.86 $30546.16 $31866.03 $34065.46 $33832.39 $34300.82 $34751.11 $33174.72 $31451.15 $32361.62 $32469.30 $33007.48 $32907.46 $34482.88 $35558.07 $37305.49 $39345.65 $42125.09 $42125.09
Tangible Book/Share $27975.76 $27896.89 $28397.21 $29866.32 $31118.80 $33340.28 $33104.32 $33593.11 $33990.90 $32266.27 $30610.59 $31476.51 $31588.86 $32155.52 $32070.78 $34181.26 $34665.86 $36429.44 $38457.24 $41242.72 $41242.72
Revenue/Share $43249.62 $52961.91 $60639.02 $71150.18 $81745.57 $87929.68 $84780.13 $74690.61 $63315.40 $48760.70 $44901.54 $41482.70 $37885.59 $37711.67 $36610.06 $38480.86 $40306.42 $43991.37 $50651.64 $53448.43 $53448.43
FCF/Share $-4399.75 $624.76 $-343.33 $-168.98 $501.06 $-4486.51 $-4242.03 $-1533.27 $2525.37 $5774.12 $8063.14 $8947.34 $7279.34 $6016.55 $5430.32 $2072.00 $3465.99 $208.63 $4680.38 $5178.58 $5178.58
OCF/Share $-2067.93 $3257.76 $1784.90 $2272.03 $2614.62 $-3087.74 $-2658.44 $-424.55 $3353.80 $6766.40 $9366.76 $10417.93 $8672.91 $7450.78 $7055.56 $3744.26 $5231.41 $1582.47 $5304.48 $5591.25 $5591.25
Cash/Share $11668.50 $11901.18 $4918.67 $6245.09 $5609.90 $6139.35 $3887.89 $5187.19 $7628.49 $9368.74 $7301.08 $9643.44 $10416.75 $12534.85 $11535.24 $11403.07 $13751.19 $13082.60 $16443.54 $16325.66 $16325.66
EBITDA/Share $178.20 $525.09 $1159.08 $2739.40 $5083.97 $8056.73 $7983.92 $6947.33 $5872.77 $1234.49 $-1643.13 $-1573.78 $-2151.76 $695.37 $2823.06 $4631.98 $6024.50 $4793.63 $7584.78 $8255.56 $8255.56
Debt/Share $13245.99 $7517.09 $3493.08 $3690.87 $6666.35 $6369.32 $6836.70 $4454.47 $6586.48 $4315.19 $2596.41 $2144.05 $2000.11 $1347.34 $1276.16 $1757.38 $1676.13 $1599.73 $1515.88 $1426.26 $1426.26
Net Debt/Share $1577.49 $-4384.09 $-1425.58 $-2554.22 $1056.46 $229.98 $2948.82 $-732.72 $-1042.02 $-5053.55 $-4704.66 $-7499.39 $-8416.65 $-11187.51 $-10259.08 $-9645.69 $-12075.06 $-11482.87 $-14927.66 $-14899.41 $-14899.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.091
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.504
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 7 8 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.49 -2.40 -2.29 -2.10 -2.14 -1.75 -1.64 -1.99 -2.03 -0.48 -7.10 -4.15 -4.26 -3.77 -3.89 -2.63 -2.79 -2.02 -2.14 -2.21 -2.214
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.853
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $30359.10
EVA snapshot only $50626906641.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 36.44 51.30 72.59 81.00 86.01 88.07 87.47 89.02 91.73 65.49 71.48 72.42 72.33 70.72 98.06 97.58 97.21 97.01 97.11 97.69 97.688
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.104
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 98
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 95

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