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Not Investment Advice

3482.T JPX

Loadstar Capital K.K.
1W: -5.1% 1M: -6.3% 3M: -1.9% YTD: -23.2% 1Y: -9.3% 3Y: +57.4% 5Y: +167.0%
¥2,470.00 ($15.65)
-70.00 (-2.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
¥2317 ¥2393 ¥2470 ¥2547 ¥2623
JPX · Real Estate · Real Estate - Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ¥41.7B mcap · 9M float · 1.62% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3482.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-24 B+ B
2026-06-19 B B+
2026-06-12 B+ B
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-01-22 B B+
2026-01-05 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
57
Earnings Quality
8
Growth
79
Value
96
Momentum
23
Safety
30
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 3482.T scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.60
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
23.54
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.56
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.17x
Accruals: 16.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 3482.T scores 1.60, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3482.T scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3482.T's score of 23.54 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3482.T's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3482.T receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3482.T's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.16x
PEG
-0.82x
P/S
0.80x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
-4.83x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
6.69x
EV/Revenue
2.27x
EV/EBIT
7.39x
EV/FCF
-10.36x
Earnings Yield
17.57%
FCF Yield
-20.72%
Shareholder Yield
1.95%
Graham Number
$4185.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.2x earnings, 3482.T trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 17.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4185.79 per share, suggesting a potential 69% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.680
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.890
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.307
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.410
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.865
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
29.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3482.T's ROE of 29.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.87x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.54%
Fair P/E
37.57x
Intrinsic Value
$16629.83
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.85%
Premium
-84.85%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3482.T's realized 14.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $16629.83, 3482.T appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.6x compares to the current market P/E of 5.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2470.00
Median 1Y
$2607.83
5th Pctile
$1250.40
95th Pctile
$5442.77
Ann. Volatility
46.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 36.2% 37.2% 38.0% 37.3% 40.4% 42.3% 36.3% 37.8% 36.1% 24.9% 32.7% 28.7% 34.4% 28.6% 29.6% 30.6% 36.8% 33.3% 31.7% 29.5% 29.46%
ROA 5.9% 5.8% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 8.4% 7.4% 7.9% 6.9% 5.2% 7.5% 6.9% 7.6% 6.6% 7.0% 7.5% 8.8% 8.1% 8.0% 7.6% 7.62%
ROIC 8.9% 10.6% 11.6% 10.7% 10.3% 13.0% 11.0% 12.0% 9.7% 7.9% 11.5% 11.4% 11.5% 10.4% 9.7% 10.3% 11.4% 10.6% 10.8% 11.0% 10.97%
ROCE 9.0% 10.3% 10.9% 10.5% 10.9% 13.8% 12.1% 12.4% 10.6% 8.2% 11.7% 11.7% 12.5% 11.3% 11.6% 12.6% 13.6% 12.3% 12.2% 12.4% 12.38%
Gross Margin 40.5% 41.3% 44.9% 28.7% 46.8% 45.0% 45.5% 27.4% 36.4% 35.9% 34.3% 33.4% 37.1% 38.1% 56.6% 24.6% 55.4% 25.6% 35.0% 20.4% 20.39%
Operating Margin 31.0% 36.4% 35.4% 20.4% 34.9% 40.7% 27.3% 20.6% 25.7% 31.2% 29.5% 24.5% 32.4% 31.6% 51.0% 19.2% 50.2% 20.5% 33.5% 17.7% 17.65%
Net Margin 18.3% 23.5% 21.7% 11.7% 23.1% 27.0% 13.7% 13.0% 12.5% 18.0% 20.4% 12.4% 19.4% 19.4% 30.9% 11.0% 32.4% 9.7% 21.0% 7.6% 7.58%
EBITDA Margin 35.0% 38.3% 38.5% 22.9% 38.3% 42.2% 31.5% 22.4% 25.1% 29.2% 31.3% 28.0% 34.5% 34.3% 52.8% 21.6% 53.5% 24.2% 34.8% 20.1% 20.12%
FCF Margin -25.5% -24.3% -24.7% -17.9% -12.4% -6.4% -0.1% 1.7% 3.5% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 2.6% 1.0% -0.8% -15.3% -26.1% -35.6% -29.9% -21.9% -21.90%
OCF Margin -25.5% -24.3% -24.7% -17.9% -12.4% -6.4% -0.1% 1.7% 3.5% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 2.6% 1.0% -0.8% -15.3% -26.1% -35.5% -29.8% -21.7% -21.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 28.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.49%
Cash ROA snapshot only -8.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -11.12%
CROIC snapshot only -11.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.38%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.26%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.24 5.09 4.41 4.42 7.07 6.71 5.44 5.17 4.83 7.06 5.50 6.83 7.77 8.46 5.94 6.11 4.65 5.55 5.07 5.69 5.163
P/S Ratio 1.12 0.92 0.89 0.85 1.43 1.50 1.17 1.06 0.90 1.06 0.92 1.16 1.41 1.57 1.30 1.22 1.10 1.17 0.98 1.06 0.799
P/B Ratio 2.26 1.63 1.43 1.41 2.51 2.44 1.73 1.70 1.50 1.58 1.56 1.73 2.30 2.14 1.55 1.64 1.47 1.61 1.36 1.43 1.153
P/FCF -4.41 -3.79 -3.58 -4.78 -11.52 -23.59 -1530.23 61.54 25.72 19.81 21.63 24.22 54.34 157.41 -154.58 -7.97 -4.23 -3.30 -3.26 -4.83 -4.826
P/OCF — — — — — — — 61.54 25.72 19.81 21.63 24.22 54.32 157.15 — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 8.96 6.99 6.20 6.69 8.70 7.36 7.22 6.63 7.63 10.07 7.06 7.58 8.35 8.69 7.80 7.53 6.50 7.14 6.60 6.69 6.693
EV/Revenue 2.93 2.26 2.18 2.27 3.02 2.72 2.61 2.26 2.43 2.68 1.95 2.20 2.58 2.81 3.05 2.68 2.67 2.72 2.26 2.27 2.268
EV/EBIT 10.45 8.02 7.01 7.62 9.70 8.04 7.94 7.20 8.41 11.20 7.64 8.26 8.96 9.38 8.31 8.04 6.94 7.72 7.19 7.39 7.387
EV/FCF -11.49 -9.32 -8.82 -12.72 -24.27 -42.85 -3417.90 131.24 69.26 49.85 45.83 45.94 99.25 282.21 -363.66 -17.47 -10.22 -7.66 -7.54 -10.36 -10.356
Earnings Yield 16.0% 19.6% 22.7% 22.6% 14.1% 14.9% 18.4% 19.3% 20.7% 14.2% 18.2% 14.6% 12.9% 11.8% 16.8% 16.4% 21.5% 18.0% 19.7% 17.6% 17.57%
FCF Yield -22.7% -26.4% -27.9% -20.9% -8.7% -4.2% -0.1% 1.6% 3.9% 5.0% 4.6% 4.1% 1.8% 0.6% -0.6% -12.6% -23.7% -30.3% -30.7% -20.7% -20.72%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.474
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.525
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.214
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.95%
Graham Number snapshot only $4185.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 11.07 8.01 8.68 9.53 9.62 6.81 7.44 11.45 10.92 9.64 8.52 7.58 10.87 11.49 7.75 6.43 8.83 15.05 5.27 2.74 2.738
Quick Ratio 2.60 2.27 2.63 2.47 2.17 1.85 1.88 3.16 2.34 1.94 2.08 1.99 2.65 2.89 1.74 1.48 8.83 15.05 5.27 -7.11 -7.106
Debt/Equity 4.43 3.26 2.98 3.07 3.48 2.75 2.78 2.56 3.06 2.96 2.43 2.17 2.39 2.23 2.60 2.45 2.58 2.54 2.15 2.08 2.078
Net Debt/Equity 3.63 2.37 2.09 2.34 2.77 1.99 2.14 1.92 2.54 2.40 1.75 1.55 1.90 1.70 2.09 1.95 2.08 2.13 1.78 1.64 1.640
Debt/Assets 0.65 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.572
Debt/EBITDA 6.75 5.70 5.25 5.48 5.74 4.56 5.18 4.69 5.78 7.48 5.18 5.01 4.75 5.05 5.56 5.13 4.73 4.86 4.54 4.53 4.528
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.52 4.15 3.68 4.17 4.57 3.31 3.99 3.52 4.80 6.07 3.73 3.58 3.78 3.84 4.48 4.10 3.81 4.07 3.75 3.57 3.574
Interest Coverage 15.01 14.47 16.01 16.92 18.37 23.41 20.34 21.13 18.81 14.28 17.43 15.21 17.64 15.85 14.88 11.54 16.63 19.72 20.55 20.12 20.120
Equity Multiplier 6.85 5.53 5.19 5.25 5.55 4.67 4.65 4.45 5.00 4.86 4.17 3.91 4.12 3.95 4.32 4.19 4.23 4.22 3.70 3.64 3.636
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.583
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.208
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.143
Defensive Interval snapshot only 6153.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.45 0.41 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.410
Inventory Turnover 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.67 0.75 0.79 0.36 0.355
Receivables Turnover 2.58 2.86 3.06 3.01 3.29 3.38 3.06 3.24 3.86 3.83 5.21 3.78 3.78 3.73 3.98 4.14 3.63 3.65 4.52 4.60 4.597
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 142 128 119 121 111 108 119 113 95 95 70 96 96 98 92 88 100 100 81 79 79.4 days
DIO 1248 1320 1363 1322 1431 1201 1303 1140 1238 1222 915 1001 1026 1225 1515 1184 542 484 464 1027 1026.8 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 1389 1448 1482 1443 1542 1309 1423 1253 1333 1318 985 1097 1123 1323 1606 1272 643 583 545 1106 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 134.126
Operating Cycle snapshot only 1106.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.093
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.684
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.5% -5.9% -1.5% 5.5% 15.4% 27.8% 22.1% 31.9% 31.7% 14.5% 55.1% 21.5% 35.2% 19.4% -7.4% 19.8% 14.1% 36.1% 68.5% 42.6% 42.62%
Net Income 48.6% 9.3% 21.2% 28.3% 29.8% 58.1% 30.2% 39.8% 21.6% -22.9% 21.0% 0.8% 31.4% 47.1% 20.6% 40.7% 49.1% 54.8% 48.8% 32.7% 32.67%
EPS 92.5% 10.5% 19.3% 27.8% 30.2% 60.4% 32.1% 41.0% 22.4% -23.0% 20.5% -0.7% 29.3% 42.7% 18.1% 39.0% 47.3% 54.6% 46.9% 8.8% 8.79%
FCF 4.2% 0.6% -3.1% 20.5% 43.7% 66.6% 99.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.0% 87.5% 2.4% 0.1% -77.8% -1.2% -4.8% -12.5% -49.6% -59.2% -1.0% -1.04%
EBITDA 43.0% 9.3% 16.8% 24.3% 22.4% 46.2% 25.1% 32.2% 21.0% -17.8% 18.6% 3.7% 31.2% 45.4% 31.0% 46.3% 51.4% 60.3% 47.4% 36.1% 36.08%
Op. Income 40.6% 7.0% 16.5% 25.3% 24.8% 50.5% 27.3% 34.3% 24.6% -12.4% 26.0% 9.3% 33.5% 34.6% 23.9% 38.8% 46.3% 60.2% 45.9% 34.8% 34.79%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 22.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only 41.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 20.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 21.95%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 29.9% 16.8% 13.9% 22.8% 13.7% 21.7% 13.4% 16.1% 17.8% 11.3% 23.1% 19.2% 27.1% 20.4% 20.6% 24.3% 26.6% 23.0% 34.2% 27.6% 27.59%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 58.4% 33.9% 27.2% 18.4% 22.9% 24.3% 21.2% 19.8% 15.9% 17.9% 20.3% 17.5% 23.8% 23.7% 23.66%
EPS 3Y 89.4% 46.1% 42.3% 48.7% 41.2% 59.1% 49.3% 45.0% 45.3% 10.9% 23.8% 21.4% 27.3% 20.8% 23.4% 24.9% 32.6% 19.3% 27.9% 14.5% 14.54%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 1.2% 80.4% 61.0% 30.9% 35.6% 35.7% 34.8% 34.7% 36.5% 33.3% 42.4% 24.7% 26.9% 22.0% 22.04%
Net Income 3Y 74.0% 34.3% 30.9% 36.6% 29.5% 45.5% 36.6% 32.6% 32.9% 10.0% 24.1% 21.8% 27.5% 21.5% 23.9% 25.6% 33.6% 20.6% 29.5% 23.5% 23.47%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 1.1% 71.1% 52.8% 24.2% 28.7% 29.1% 28.3% 28.4% 30.1% 27.0% 35.7% 24.9% 27.9% 27.6% 27.55%
EBITDA 3Y 81.6% 40.9% 36.6% 42.3% 30.6% 42.1% 32.4% 27.1% 28.4% 9.5% 20.1% 19.5% 24.8% 20.5% 24.8% 26.2% 34.0% 24.2% 31.8% 27.4% 27.36%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 1.1% 73.1% 54.8% 27.5% 30.5% 31.7% 28.7% 27.9% 29.3% 25.5% 33.3% 25.1% 27.3% 27.7% 27.70%
Gross Profit 3Y 58.7% 30.8% 26.2% 28.6% 22.4% 32.0% 26.9% 25.5% 27.2% 13.5% 22.3% 21.4% 25.1% 19.4% 23.3% 24.3% 30.7% 21.7% 27.2% 22.2% 22.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 89.2% 58.9% 44.1% 25.0% 26.0% 25.2% 23.6% 21.8% 24.6% 23.0% 29.8% 23.0% 24.9% 24.8% 24.81%
Op. Income 3Y 69.7% 33.6% 29.1% 32.9% 24.8% 37.6% 30.1% 27.4% 29.8% 12.2% 23.2% 22.5% 27.6% 21.1% 25.7% 26.8% 34.5% 23.6% 31.6% 26.9% 26.94%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 1.0% 67.7% 50.0% 25.8% 28.1% 28.1% 26.4% 25.2% 28.0% 25.7% 33.7% 24.9% 27.6% 28.0% 28.04%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 25.8% 22.7% 22.2% 19.9% 14.2% 17.1% 16.1% 14.0% 19.2% 16.0% 15.3% 13.8% 15.1% 17.4% 25.3% 23.5% 26.8% 25.9% 27.3% 26.1% 26.11%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 27.0% 24.5% 21.7% 23.0% 21.4% 18.0% 16.2% 17.3% 21.0% 19.4% 22.6% 19.0% 21.0% 20.8% 20.83%
Equity 3Y 19.3% 21.0% 21.7% 22.6% 18.8% 24.5% 23.1% 23.6% 22.4% 34.4% 36.4% 35.7% 36.3% 31.3% 33.2% 33.2% 38.9% 30.2% 37.3% 34.9% 34.88%
Book Value 3Y 29.8% 31.6% 32.3% 33.5% 29.6% 36.2% 34.6% 35.1% 33.9% 35.5% 36.2% 35.2% 36.1% 30.5% 32.8% 32.4% 37.9% 28.8% 35.6% 25.1% 25.12%
Dividend 3Y 27.9% 26.6% 25.6% 23.5% 21.7% 20.5% 8.2% -7.6% -28.3% — — — 25.8% — — — 59.5% 26.9% 14.4% -0.4% -0.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.79 0.87 0.87 0.98 0.82 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.80 0.97 0.87 0.98 0.82 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.79 0.89 0.893
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.80 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.82 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.77 0.91 0.93 0.930
Margin Stability 0.77 0.86 0.85 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.70 0.71 0.76 0.83 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.91 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.50 0.88 0.84 0.91 0.91 0.92 1.00 0.87 0.81 0.92 0.84 0.80 0.50 0.80 0.87 0.869
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.91 0.81 0.75 0.74 0.55 0.74 0.67 0.80 0.74 0.81 0.99 0.73 0.62 0.81 0.66 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.72 0.719
ROE Trend 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.05 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.12 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.022
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.15 0.17 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.07 0.01 -0.03 -0.19 -0.29 -0.39 -0.32 -0.17 -0.166
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.0% 33.8% 34.5% 33.7% 36.6% 39.0% 33.8% 36.3% 35.3% 24.9% 32.7% 28.7% 33.2% 26.5% 26.8% 26.9% 33.4% 30.0% 28.5% 26.2% 26.20%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 5.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.4% 8.4% 7.4% 8.2% 7.2% 5.5% 8.1% 7.4% 8.0% 6.5% 6.7% 7.1% 8.7% 7.9% 7.8% 7.3% 7.27%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.41 -1.34 -1.23 -0.92 -0.61 -0.28 -0.00 0.08 0.19 0.36 0.25 0.28 0.14 0.05 -0.04 -0.76 -1.10 -1.68 -1.55 -1.17 -1.168
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.010
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.179
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.640
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.068
Accruals Ratio 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.165
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.615
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -9.529
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 3.48%
Dividend/Share $15.41 $16.98 $18.60 $20.06 $21.52 $23.05 $18.30 $12.19 $6.11 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $12.04 $23.69 $35.75 $48.43 $49.35 $49.99 $54.89 $49.08 $86.00
Payout Ratio 8.9% 9.3% 9.3% 9.6% 9.6% 7.9% 6.9% 4.1% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 7.4% 9.5% 11.9% 9.4% 10.0% 9.9% 11.1% 11.09%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 49.3% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.6% 1.4% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 53.0% 71.6% 84.8% 64.3% 43.5% 21.0% 6.9% 4.1% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 7.4% 9.5% 11.9% 9.4% 10.0% 9.9% 11.1% 11.09%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.64 0.60 0.56 0.48 0.40 0.35 -0.02 -0.39 -0.71 — — — 1.01 — — — 3.17 1.13 0.58 0.26 0.255
Buyback Yield 7.1% 12.2% 17.1% 12.4% 4.8% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 6.9% 12.1% 17.1% 12.3% 4.7% 1.9% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4% -0.40%
Total Shareholder Return 8.3% 13.9% 19.2% 14.5% 6.1% 3.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.680
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.890
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.307
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.45 0.41 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.410
Equity Multiplier 6.13 6.38 5.90 5.82 6.11 5.03 4.88 4.79 5.23 4.77 4.37 4.15 4.49 4.35 4.25 4.07 4.19 4.11 3.95 3.87 3.865
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $172.95 $182.71 $200.88 $208.87 $225.20 $293.01 $265.31 $294.55 $275.67 $225.64 $319.77 $292.57 $356.52 $321.88 $377.67 $406.81 $525.33 $497.74 $554.68 $442.59 $442.59
Book Value/Share $477.64 $571.79 $619.14 $653.81 $635.30 $805.36 $832.56 $898.13 $886.46 $1008.19 $1124.60 $1155.89 $1202.90 $1271.78 $1448.65 $1518.13 $1664.95 $1718.91 $2074.01 $1759.43 $2143.11
Tangible Book/Share $477.28 $571.49 $618.90 $653.57 $635.06 $805.18 $832.38 $898.01 $886.34 $1008.13 $1124.54 $1155.83 $1202.90 $1271.78 $1446.22 $1515.70 $1662.58 $1716.55 $2011.15 $1708.79 $1708.79
Revenue/Share $959.75 $1010.66 $998.94 $1080.24 $1111.49 $1310.58 $1236.85 $1437.61 $1473.19 $1498.65 $1911.05 $1721.13 $1960.73 $1734.93 $1732.18 $2037.96 $2209.88 $2358.17 $2881.19 $2383.35 $3082.57
FCF/Share $-244.67 $-245.47 $-247.08 $-192.96 $-138.23 $-83.29 $-0.94 $24.75 $51.75 $80.45 $81.25 $82.56 $51.00 $17.29 $-14.51 $-311.98 $-577.48 $-838.66 $-862.86 $-521.92 $0.00
OCF/Share $-244.43 $-245.35 $-247.08 $-192.96 $-138.23 $-83.29 $-0.94 $24.75 $51.75 $80.45 $81.25 $82.56 $51.01 $17.32 $-14.47 $-311.18 $-575.94 $-836.39 $-858.26 $-516.77 $0.00
Cash/Share $386.43 $507.64 $553.20 $477.79 $447.92 $608.56 $533.24 $571.89 $463.00 $563.67 $767.78 $714.61 $590.00 $677.46 $725.72 $749.15 $831.94 $709.70 $777.77 $770.50 $938.45
EBITDA/Share $313.82 $327.05 $351.87 $367.05 $385.40 $485.06 $446.40 $489.72 $469.52 $398.33 $527.68 $500.49 $606.46 $561.60 $676.74 $723.75 $907.34 $899.49 $984.54 $807.59 $807.59
Debt/Share $2118.21 $1863.90 $1848.06 $2009.84 $2210.32 $2212.33 $2313.67 $2297.24 $2716.05 $2980.08 $2733.70 $2508.00 $2880.02 $2835.11 $3759.83 $3715.77 $4292.47 $4368.68 $4467.18 $3656.45 $3656.45
Net Debt/Share $1731.77 $1356.26 $1294.86 $1532.05 $1762.40 $1603.77 $1780.43 $1725.35 $2253.05 $2416.41 $1965.92 $1793.39 $2290.02 $2157.65 $3034.11 $2966.62 $3460.52 $3658.98 $3689.42 $2885.95 $2885.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.605
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.068
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 3 6 6 5 7 7 3 6 5 6 7 3 2 3 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.18 -1.75 -1.50 -1.71 -2.27 -1.77 -1.99 -1.35 -1.49 -2.01 0.09 -2.18 -1.16 -1.31 -1.52 -0.76 -1.44 -0.72 25.21 23.54 23.538
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.564
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 84.72%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3305.57
EVA snapshot only $927501939.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 60.32 58.51 62.80 59.19 60.57 63.40 63.59 66.52 63.86 61.20 65.10 63.38 70.80 68.83 62.15 60.13 64.49 63.65 60.83 53.60 53.600
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.532
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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