— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ULPRF (OTC) · $vol 0M

3798.T JPX

ULS Group, Inc.
1W: -4.1% 1M: -2.9% 3M: +6.2% YTD: -3.3% 1Y: -28.6% 3Y: +49.4% 5Y: +15.0%
¥534.00 ($3.38)
-7.00 (-1.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.9%
¥482 ¥508 ¥534 ¥560 ¥586
JPX · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · ¥30.2B mcap · 21M float · 1.03% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3798.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-18 A- B+
2026-03-09 B+ A-
2026-03-04 A- B+
2026-02-18 B+ A-
2026-01-05 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade B
Profitability
68
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
53
Growth
77
Value
62
Momentum
81
Safety
100
Cash Flow
63
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 3798.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (53/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
13.97
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 89.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.67x
Accruals: 4.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 3798.T scores 13.97, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3798.T scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3798.T's score of -1.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3798.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3798.T receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3798.T's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.69x
PEG
1.02x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
2.42x
P/FCF
32.48x
P/OCF
30.35x
EV/EBITDA
9.52x
EV/Revenue
1.94x
EV/EBIT
9.85x
EV/FCF
25.15x
Earnings Yield
4.92%
FCF Yield
3.08%
Shareholder Yield
0.69%
Graham Number
$355.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.7x earnings, 3798.T trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $355.78 per share, 50% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.623
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.005
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.198
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.201
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.221
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3798.T's ROE of 18.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.201), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1180.68
Price/Value
0.53x
Margin of Safety
47.23%
Premium
-47.23%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3798.T's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 3798.T actually compounded EPS at 16.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 3798.T trades at a -47% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1180.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$534.00
Median 1Y
$559.07
5th Pctile
$259.53
95th Pctile
$1203.55
Ann. Volatility
45.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
ROE 14.4% 13.3% 15.2% 16.1% 15.6% 16.2% 15.1% 16.7% 17.9% 17.3% 16.9% 16.1% 13.4% 12.9% 14.0% 14.9% 17.5% 17.4% 17.4% 18.1% 18.13%
ROA 11.9% 11.5% 11.9% 13.7% 12.8% 13.8% 11.9% 14.1% 14.7% 14.6% 13.5% 13.5% 10.9% 10.9% 11.0% 12.4% 14.0% 14.3% 13.3% 14.8% 14.85%
ROIC 72.2% 59.6% 88.9% 72.2% 66.0% 56.9% 65.9% 69.2% 67.3% 54.1% 58.1% 69.0% 55.2% 41.9% 45.5% 66.7% 65.7% 58.8% 55.4% 73.6% 73.58%
ROCE 24.1% 22.2% 22.4% 23.3% 23.0% 24.0% 22.3% 22.2% 24.1% 23.5% 22.2% 23.4% 19.7% 19.0% 19.9% 21.1% 24.7% 24.7% 25.1% 25.9% 25.95%
Gross Margin 34.7% 39.5% 31.6% 43.8% 37.9% 42.7% 35.3% 40.2% 41.9% 43.6% 32.8% 42.2% 33.7% 41.4% 32.1% 43.4% 39.8% 40.6% 38.1% 42.2% 42.17%
Operating Margin 19.1% 24.5% 12.7% 29.6% 19.5% 28.9% 10.2% 23.9% 24.9% 28.1% 5.8% 23.7% 11.5% 24.0% 9.4% 25.4% 22.0% 23.0% 11.0% 23.5% 23.53%
Net Margin 12.3% 17.0% 5.7% 20.1% 11.7% 19.1% 4.2% 23.7% 15.1% 18.3% 3.0% 15.4% 6.6% 15.6% 6.4% 16.5% 13.1% 14.8% 6.5% 15.3% 15.33%
EBITDA Margin 19.1% 25.1% 13.7% 30.2% 20.2% 28.9% 11.2% 24.6% 25.5% 29.0% 6.8% 24.4% 12.3% 24.7% 10.4% 26.0% 22.6% 23.7% 11.7% 24.2% 24.19%
FCF Margin 12.8% 12.7% 12.6% 12.8% 13.0% 12.9% 12.0% 10.0% 6.8% 4.0% 2.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.9% 4.0% 4.9% 5.6% 6.8% 7.7% 7.73%
OCF Margin 13.1% 12.8% 12.9% 13.2% 13.6% 13.6% 12.8% 10.8% 7.3% 4.3% 3.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 3.0% 4.3% 5.3% 6.1% 7.3% 8.3% 8.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.41%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.12%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.84%
CROIC snapshot only 44.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.88%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
P/E Ratio 27.65 24.59 19.06 27.57 29.56 25.75 25.14 19.25 14.74 14.59 14.36 18.09 22.95 23.01 20.30 22.21 18.77 19.66 17.92 20.31 14.695
P/S Ratio 3.29 2.79 2.36 3.58 3.79 3.48 3.41 2.81 2.27 2.23 2.08 2.33 2.46 2.38 2.21 2.52 2.41 2.51 2.22 2.51 1.767
P/B Ratio 3.86 3.19 2.75 4.15 4.32 3.91 3.57 3.11 2.55 2.45 2.34 2.74 2.91 2.82 2.67 3.10 3.04 3.16 2.88 3.40 2.419
P/FCF 25.66 22.01 18.73 28.06 29.14 26.95 28.48 27.98 33.58 56.36 73.49 142.61 143.10 137.51 77.32 62.81 49.59 44.79 32.83 32.48 32.482
P/OCF 25.20 21.80 18.30 27.11 27.84 25.49 26.71 25.96 31.00 51.55 69.18 142.61 143.10 137.51 73.36 58.52 45.73 41.00 30.43 30.35 30.347
EV/EBITDA 12.34 10.58 8.11 13.70 14.52 12.59 11.91 9.89 7.04 6.93 6.73 7.85 10.11 10.36 9.21 10.23 8.71 9.32 8.18 9.52 9.523
EV/Revenue 2.62 2.13 1.65 2.90 3.11 2.83 2.66 2.10 1.59 1.58 1.42 1.67 1.81 1.79 1.63 1.88 1.82 1.94 1.68 1.94 1.945
EV/EBIT 12.48 10.72 8.36 14.10 15.05 12.94 12.22 10.17 7.23 7.19 7.01 8.17 10.63 10.86 9.64 10.67 9.01 9.64 8.45 9.85 9.847
EV/FCF 20.45 16.77 13.04 22.74 23.92 21.95 22.27 20.88 23.54 39.95 50.24 102.41 105.71 103.52 57.04 46.92 37.43 34.64 24.84 25.15 25.155
Earnings Yield 3.6% 4.1% 5.2% 3.6% 3.4% 3.9% 4.0% 5.2% 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 5.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.9% 4.5% 5.3% 5.1% 5.6% 4.9% 4.92%
FCF Yield 3.9% 4.5% 5.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.0% 1.8% 1.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.08%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.024
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.413
EV/OCF snapshot only 23.502
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.843
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.850
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.69%
Graham Number snapshot only $355.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Current Ratio 5.16 6.62 4.20 6.44 5.72 6.69 4.92 6.42 5.49 6.43 4.71 6.42 5.22 6.34 4.50 5.81 4.89 5.32 3.91 5.41 5.411
Quick Ratio 4.98 6.25 4.17 6.43 5.71 6.69 4.92 6.40 5.48 6.42 4.71 6.42 5.22 6.33 4.50 5.77 4.89 5.32 3.91 5.41 5.408
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -0.78 -0.76 -0.84 -0.79 -0.77 -0.73 -0.78 -0.79 -0.76 -0.71 -0.74 -0.77 -0.76 -0.70 -0.70 -0.78 -0.75 -0.72 -0.70 -0.77 -0.766
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.14 -3.31 -3.54 -3.21 -3.17 -2.87 -3.32 -3.36 -3.00 -2.85 -3.12 -3.08 -3.58 -3.40 -3.27 -3.47 -2.83 -2.73 -2.63 -2.77 -2.774
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.23 1.18 1.29 1.18 1.21 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.22 1.19 1.26 1.19 1.24 1.20 1.28 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.33 1.23 1.227
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.878
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1393.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.01 0.96 1.05 1.00 1.02 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.01 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.07 1.20 1.201
Inventory Turnover 25.67 15.88 109.76 52.78 41.26 27.34 180.66 310.60 401.99 655.41 — 499.65 1185.27 444.95 — 173.36 2849.20 519.24 — 211.78 211.775
Receivables Turnover 5.53 6.18 4.23 5.89 4.81 4.90 3.73 4.96 4.06 3.71 3.40 4.95 4.05 3.81 3.21 4.83 3.97 3.88 3.09 5.19 5.187
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 66 59 86 62 76 74 98 74 90 98 107 74 90 96 114 76 92 94 118 70 70.4 days
DIO 14 23 3 7 9 13 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1.7 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 80 82 90 69 85 88 100 75 91 99 107 74 90 97 114 78 92 95 118 72 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 40.562
Operating Cycle snapshot only 72.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.765
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.907
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 10.5% 7.6% 12.6% 12.5% 10.7% 13.0% 2.4% 2.3% 5.3% 4.3% 15.6% 20.1% 18.6% 20.8% 21.9% 19.8% 25.2% 25.7% 27.2% 30.4% 30.41%
Net Income 6.8% -8.3% 20.8% 25.9% 19.2% 34.5% 11.9% 15.0% 26.7% 18.1% 23.5% 6.0% -17.7% -18.3% -8.3% 5.7% 50.2% 55.1% 44.7% 41.9% 41.93%
EPS 9.4% -8.3% 20.8% 26.0% 18.8% 34.1% 6.9% 14.5% 28.7% 20.2% 32.2% 8.2% -17.7% -18.4% -9.2% 5.6% 50.2% 44.7% 38.1% 37.6% 37.56%
FCF -0.4% 3.4% 6.4% 9.3% 12.2% 15.0% -2.9% -19.5% -45.2% -68.0% -72.7% -80.5% -69.9% -47.2% 23.2% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.51%
EBITDA 14.3% -1.9% 7.9% 11.8% 11.4% 26.5% 13.0% 2.4% 11.2% 5.8% 9.1% 20.7% -5.9% -8.4% 2.3% 3.6% 45.8% 51.3% 47.4% 44.6% 44.62%
Op. Income 15.5% -1.3% 6.4% 10.5% 8.8% 24.8% 13.4% 2.4% 12.3% 4.8% 7.6% 19.3% -8.1% -9.4% 1.7% 3.4% 48.1% 53.3% 49.3% 45.8% 45.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.44%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 93.84%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.1% 10.9% 12.2% 12.0% 10.8% 10.7% 8.1% 7.2% 8.8% 8.3% 10.1% 11.4% 11.4% 12.5% 13.0% 13.8% 16.1% 16.6% 21.5% 23.3% 23.34%
Revenue 5Y 9.7% 10.4% 8.1% 9.1% 9.0% 9.9% 9.5% 9.3% 9.8% 10.0% 10.9% 11.6% 11.2% 11.3% 12.2% 12.1% 13.8% 14.0% 15.6% 16.7% 16.65%
EPS 3Y 15.5% 10.8% 18.1% 18.5% 13.1% 15.4% 11.9% 13.2% 18.7% 13.9% 19.5% 16.0% 8.0% 9.5% 8.7% 9.4% 16.7% 12.4% 18.4% 16.3% 16.27%
EPS 5Y 15.1% 17.1% 14.8% 18.3% 17.4% 17.9% 12.6% 14.4% 18.7% 17.0% 18.4% 15.6% 8.9% 8.5% 11.0% 10.6% 15.6% 11.8% 16.4% 17.8% 17.78%
Net Income 3Y 14.6% 9.9% 17.1% 17.6% 12.3% 14.6% 12.7% 12.5% 17.2% 13.3% 18.7% 15.3% 7.5% 9.1% 8.2% 8.8% 16.1% 14.4% 17.9% 16.7% 16.71%
Net Income 5Y 14.6% 16.5% 14.3% 17.8% 16.9% 17.4% 13.1% 14.0% 17.8% 16.1% 17.3% 14.7% 8.1% 7.7% 10.1% 9.8% 14.8% 13.0% 17.2% 18.1% 18.14%
EBITDA 3Y 19.7% 16.4% 19.1% 18.6% 14.3% 14.7% 12.0% 7.9% 12.3% 9.5% 10.0% 11.4% 5.3% 7.0% 8.0% 8.6% 15.1% 13.6% 18.1% 21.8% 21.84%
EBITDA 5Y 15.1% 16.4% 12.4% 15.5% 15.1% 15.9% 14.4% 12.2% 16.3% 16.1% 15.8% 15.6% 9.3% 7.9% 9.4% 9.5% 14.2% 12.7% 14.9% 15.7% 15.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 12.8% 11.9% 13.4% 14.1% 13.0% 14.1% 12.6% 11.4% 13.9% 12.7% 13.8% 15.7% 13.3% 14.8% 14.7% 14.7% 17.6% 17.2% 21.9% 24.5% 24.52%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.5% 11.2% 9.2% 10.7% 10.8% 11.3% 11.5% 10.8% 13.2% 13.4% 13.9% 14.7% 12.7% 12.9% 13.5% 14.0% 16.5% 16.0% 18.4% 19.4% 19.37%
Op. Income 3Y 19.4% 15.0% 16.8% 16.7% 12.3% 14.0% 11.6% 7.6% 12.1% 8.9% 9.1% 10.5% 3.9% 5.8% 7.4% 8.1% 15.2% 13.3% 17.8% 21.6% 21.61%
Op. Income 5Y 14.9% 16.2% 11.8% 14.6% 14.1% 15.1% 13.8% 11.6% 15.8% 14.7% 14.2% 14.2% 7.9% 7.1% 8.7% 9.0% 13.9% 12.4% 14.5% 15.3% 15.28%
FCF 3Y 40.0% 22.2% 15.0% 9.6% 5.4% 2.0% -1.5% -5.5% -15.1% -27.5% -34.4% -44.4% -43.0% -42.1% -31.1% -22.6% -16.4% -11.7% 0.4% 13.1% 13.07%
FCF 5Y 1.0% -4.6% 2.9% 15.1% 46.3% — — 37.9% 11.0% -7.7% -16.6% -27.0% -28.0% -29.1% -20.3% -13.4% -8.2% -3.9% 0.9% 4.9% 4.93%
OCF 3Y 40.0% 22.0% 15.2% 10.1% 6.2% 3.1% -0.3% -4.2% -13.9% -26.4% -33.8% -44.9% -43.4% -42.3% -30.4% -21.7% -15.4% -10.8% 0.8% 12.8% 12.81%
OCF 5Y 1.1% -4.6% 3.1% 15.5% 46.2% — — 38.8% 12.4% -6.2% -15.9% -27.3% -28.4% -29.4% -19.9% -12.8% -7.4% -3.0% 1.8% 5.8% 5.81%
Assets 3Y 11.9% 12.6% 11.9% 11.7% 11.3% 12.4% 10.1% 9.6% 10.2% 10.4% 10.8% 12.1% 11.2% 11.7% 11.2% 12.6% 13.8% 13.9% 15.6% 16.6% 16.59%
Assets 5Y 10.6% 11.7% 10.7% 11.6% 11.9% 12.9% 11.5% 11.1% 11.2% 12.1% 10.9% 11.2% 11.1% 11.5% 10.8% 11.8% 12.8% 13.0% 14.0% 14.6% 14.56%
Equity 3Y 11.0% 11.2% 10.9% 11.5% 11.2% 11.8% 11.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.1% 10.9% 11.8% 11.0% 11.2% 11.6% 11.6% 12.2% 12.2% 13.2% 15.3% 15.34%
Book Value 3Y 11.9% 12.2% 11.8% 12.3% 12.0% 12.6% 10.4% 10.0% 10.5% 9.7% 11.7% 12.4% 11.4% 11.6% 12.1% 12.2% 12.8% 10.2% 13.6% 14.9% 14.90%
Dividend 3Y 7.2% 8.6% 6.6% 4.7% 3.1% 1.5% 1.7% 4.5% -3.5% -14.8% -33.4% — — — 11.7% — — — 59.4% 25.5% 25.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.99 0.90 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.872
Earnings Stability 0.97 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.91 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.74 0.65 0.89 0.94 0.77 0.69 0.86 0.87 0.874
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.953
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.86 0.95 0.94 0.89 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.83 0.832
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.91 0.81 0.77 0.83 0.71 0.89 0.86 0.76 0.83 0.79 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.91 0.94 0.60 0.57 0.63 0.65 0.653
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.022
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.049
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.0% 10.9% 12.7% 13.7% 13.2% 14.0% 12.8% 14.2% 16.0% 16.1% 16.3% 16.1% 13.4% 12.9% 13.2% 13.4% 15.4% 14.7% 14.8% 15.6% 15.57%
Internal Growth Rate 11.0% 10.3% 11.0% 13.1% 12.1% 13.4% 11.2% 13.6% 15.2% 15.7% 14.9% 15.6% 12.3% 12.2% 11.6% 12.6% 14.0% 13.7% 12.7% 14.6% 14.62%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.13 1.04 1.02 1.06 1.01 0.94 0.74 0.48 0.28 0.21 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.28 0.38 0.41 0.48 0.59 0.67 0.669
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.934
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.625
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.405
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.54%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.808
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.099
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.616
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.37%
Dividend/Share $2.44 $2.56 $2.58 $2.59 $2.60 $2.62 $2.65 $2.89 $2.29 $1.62 $0.82 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.12 $2.23 $3.35 $4.17 $4.26 $4.33 $7.30
Payout Ratio 16.9% 18.3% 16.2% 15.2% 15.2% 14.0% 15.5% 14.8% 10.4% 7.2% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 10.0% 12.3% 15.7% 15.1% 14.1% 14.11%
FCF Payout Ratio 15.7% 16.4% 15.9% 15.5% 15.0% 14.6% 17.6% 21.6% 23.7% 27.8% 18.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.8% 28.3% 32.6% 35.7% 27.7% 22.6% 22.57%
Total Payout Ratio 33.1% 40.4% 35.2% 32.6% 32.3% 29.2% 27.6% 22.1% 13.7% 7.2% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 10.0% 12.3% 15.7% 15.1% 14.1% 14.11%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.21 0.26 0.19 0.13 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.13 -0.13 -0.39 -0.71 — — — 0.38 — — — 3.01 1.01 1.007
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.68%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.623
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.92 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.005
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.198
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.01 0.96 1.05 1.00 1.02 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.01 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.07 1.20 1.201
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.16 1.28 1.18 1.22 1.18 1.27 1.19 1.22 1.18 1.26 1.19 1.23 1.19 1.27 1.20 1.25 1.22 1.31 1.22 1.221
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.37 $13.99 $15.93 $17.05 $17.08 $18.75 $17.03 $19.51 $21.99 $22.53 $22.51 $21.10 $18.09 $18.38 $20.44 $22.29 $27.17 $26.60 $28.23 $30.67 $30.67
Book Value/Share $102.87 $107.90 $110.36 $113.12 $116.92 $123.58 $119.76 $120.92 $126.98 $134.31 $138.06 $139.28 $142.40 $150.01 $155.42 $159.80 $167.79 $165.30 $175.70 $183.44 $226.75
Tangible Book/Share $100.79 $105.90 $108.43 $111.22 $115.07 $121.81 $118.10 $119.24 $125.33 $132.74 $136.55 $137.87 $141.06 $148.74 $154.23 $158.68 $166.74 $164.36 $174.79 $182.55 $182.55
Revenue/Share $120.73 $123.12 $128.44 $131.26 $133.22 $138.75 $125.62 $133.73 $142.58 $147.29 $155.35 $163.97 $168.96 $177.64 $187.67 $196.27 $211.51 $208.32 $227.83 $248.07 $302.21
FCF/Share $15.49 $15.63 $16.21 $16.75 $17.33 $17.91 $15.03 $13.42 $9.65 $5.83 $4.40 $2.68 $2.90 $3.08 $5.37 $7.88 $10.28 $11.67 $15.41 $19.18 $0.00
OCF/Share $15.77 $15.78 $16.59 $17.34 $18.13 $18.94 $16.03 $14.46 $10.45 $6.38 $4.67 $2.68 $2.90 $3.08 $5.66 $8.46 $11.15 $12.75 $16.63 $20.53 $0.00
Cash/Share $80.70 $81.97 $92.17 $89.15 $90.48 $89.63 $93.33 $95.32 $96.86 $95.70 $102.23 $107.61 $108.44 $104.51 $108.86 $125.30 $125.01 $118.51 $123.16 $140.53 $173.22
EBITDA/Share $25.68 $24.77 $26.06 $27.79 $28.53 $31.24 $28.11 $28.33 $32.24 $33.63 $32.82 $34.92 $30.33 $30.74 $33.25 $36.15 $44.20 $43.39 $46.80 $50.67 $50.67
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-80.70 $-81.97 $-92.17 $-89.15 $-90.48 $-89.63 $-93.33 $-95.32 $-96.86 $-95.70 $-102.23 $-107.61 $-108.44 $-104.51 $-108.86 $-125.30 $-125.01 $-118.51 $-123.16 $-140.53 $-140.53
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.965
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 26.449
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 7 7 7 7 5 3 6 6 5 6 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.56 -2.44 -2.26 -2.32 -1.82 -2.19 -2.18 -2.00 -1.93 -1.76 -1.77 -1.83 -1.86 -1.77 -1.94 -1.83 -1.88 -2.04 -1.98 -1.980
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.274
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 29.52%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $159.85
EVA snapshot only $1557074012.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 80

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms