— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SHKLY (OTC) · $vol 0M · SHKLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

3808.HK HKSE

Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Limited
1W: +0.2% 1M: -7.3% 3M: -14.7% YTD: -8.6% 1Y: +57.1% 3Y: +151.1% 5Y: +203.1%
HK$35.76 ($4.56)
-0.40 (-1.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
HK$32 HK$34 HK$36 HK$38 HK$39
HKSE · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · HK$98.7B mcap · 661M float · 1.45% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3808.HK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-05-06 A- A
2026-04-08 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-30 A B+
2026-03-18 A- A
2026-01-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
53

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.23
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.45x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3808.HK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3808.HK's score of -1.23 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3808.HK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3808.HK receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3808.HK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.60x
PEG
0.33x
P/S
0.65x
P/B
1.77x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$44.26
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.6x earnings, 3808.HK trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $44.26 per share, suggesting a potential 24% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.773
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.112
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.071
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.517
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.410
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3808.HK's ROE of 31.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.41x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$194.97
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3808.HK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 3808.HK actually compounded EPS at 19.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 3808.HK trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $194.97, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$35.76
Median 1Y
$37.58
5th Pctile
$17.42
95th Pctile
$81.60
Ann. Volatility
47.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.8% 9.4% 16.9% 26.6% 32.5% 35.6% 30.7% 31.7% 35.4% 36.8% 35.5% 29.9% 17.6% 13.1% 18.4% 23.8% 29.0% 30.3% 30.2% 31.8% 31.75%
ROA 1.6% 3.6% 6.9% 10.2% 12.9% 13.6% 12.0% 10.5% 11.6% 11.9% 12.8% 10.0% 5.5% 4.0% 6.1% 7.7% 9.5% 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 9.31%
ROIC 8.4% 20.8% 36.3% 55.1% 72.3% 90.6% 1.1% -4.1% -5.7% -2.4% 1.7% 1.9% -1.7% -1.8% -2.3% -8.0% 1.9% 1.1% 39.3% 34.8% 34.80%
ROCE 6.8% 13.0% 19.6% 29.7% 34.3% 39.3% 37.0% 35.9% 39.8% 37.0% 33.2% 28.2% 16.5% 10.9% 16.7% 21.4% 26.7% 27.7% 27.6% 28.3% 28.33%
Gross Margin 18.4% 18.2% 17.9% 18.1% 18.0% 19.5% 18.4% 19.8% 20.0% 16.3% 17.0% 16.8% 16.7% 16.9% 16.6% 14.6% 16.7% 15.1% 15.0% 13.8% 13.83%
Operating Margin 2.8% 7.5% 7.1% 9.7% 8.6% 11.2% 5.5% 9.3% 9.8% 8.1% -0.1% 5.8% 1.1% 7.0% 7.7% 8.2% 7.4% 8.1% 6.8% 7.2% 7.17%
Net Margin 1.6% 5.3% 5.6% 7.1% 6.8% 7.2% 3.0% 6.9% 7.1% 5.6% 2.5% 4.4% 1.3% 5.7% 6.7% 6.7% 5.5% 6.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.11%
EBITDA Margin 5.7% 9.8% 9.0% 11.5% 10.4% 13.3% 8.3% 11.3% 11.0% 9.2% 2.3% 8.2% 3.2% 9.2% 8.7% 10.0% 8.3% 9.7% 7.8% 8.3% 8.29%
FCF Margin 8.6% 6.3% 10.4% 5.9% 5.8% 8.0% 8.4% 17.8% 16.4% 11.0% 6.6% -0.1% 2.4% 5.4% 12.6% 13.5% 9.2% 8.9% 9.3% 7.9% 7.88%
OCF Margin 10.2% 7.5% 11.8% 7.3% 7.7% 9.7% 10.1% 19.2% 17.5% 12.7% 8.5% 2.5% 5.0% 8.1% 15.4% 15.8% 11.9% 11.0% 10.6% 8.9% 8.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.41%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.92%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.13%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 48.76%
CROIC snapshot only 43.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.34%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.596
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.651
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.768
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.330
Graham Number snapshot only $44.26
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.22 1.14 1.18 1.27 1.26 1.30 1.21 1.20 1.13 1.14 1.09 1.06 1.07 1.073
Quick Ratio 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.99 1.05 1.05 0.96 0.86 0.98 1.01 0.98 1.08 0.99 1.02 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.83 0.87 0.865
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.76 0.89 0.894
Net Debt/Equity -0.33 -0.43 -0.51 -0.51 -0.56 -0.60 -0.69 -1.08 -1.06 -1.15 -0.81 -0.85 -1.09 -1.06 -1.07 -1.03 -0.85 -0.72 -0.24 -0.13 -0.125
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.22 0.25 0.254
Debt/EBITDA 1.14 0.92 0.54 0.39 0.25 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.32 0.39 0.54 0.46 0.56 0.35 0.38 1.86 2.19 2.194
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.64 -1.67 -1.56 -1.18 -1.18 -1.14 -1.37 -2.08 -1.92 -2.09 -1.64 -1.99 -3.92 -5.07 -3.92 -3.07 -2.13 -1.77 -0.59 -0.31 -0.308
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 271.77 187.67 187.671
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.76 2.69 2.85 2.53 2.51 2.46 3.18 3.46 3.55 3.00 2.86 2.94 3.00 3.02 3.29 3.15 3.24 3.40 3.52 3.515
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.442
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 223.421
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.140
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.423
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1869.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.31 1.40 1.71 1.91 2.07 2.02 1.95 1.70 1.83 2.00 2.20 1.86 1.41 1.09 1.27 1.41 1.54 1.51 1.49 1.52 1.517
Inventory Turnover 6.75 6.02 7.41 8.88 9.70 9.89 8.83 7.65 7.96 12.29 11.83 9.57 7.43 7.07 8.04 9.51 12.04 12.17 9.74 10.77 10.768
Receivables Turnover 6.00 6.79 9.65 12.38 13.61 12.53 15.52 14.13 22.72 20.46 24.61 17.44 22.75 14.15 17.27 14.51 15.32 12.80 9.92 8.12 8.118
Payables Turnover 3.81 3.32 4.51 4.83 5.02 4.36 4.28 3.29 3.35 3.99 5.00 3.95 2.90 2.30 2.87 3.26 3.51 3.20 3.93 4.04 4.044
DSO 61 54 38 29 27 29 24 26 16 18 15 21 16 26 21 25 24 29 37 45 45.0 days
DIO 54 61 49 41 38 37 41 48 46 30 31 38 49 52 45 38 30 30 37 34 33.9 days
DPO 96 110 81 76 73 84 85 111 109 92 73 92 126 158 127 112 104 114 93 90 90.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 19 4 6 -5 -8 -18 -20 -37 -47 -44 -27 -33 -61 -81 -61 -49 -50 -55 -19 -11 -11.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 13.993
Operating Cycle snapshot only 78.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.706
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.732
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.1% 17.6% 44.7% 79.8% 92.9% 71.2% 41.3% 24.3% 35.7% 51.6% 53.3% 33.2% -4.8% -32.5% -24.4% -7.4% 18.2% 47.3% 41.2% 37.6% 37.60%
Net Income 8.6% 1.6% 4.8% 9.7% 9.0% 3.5% 1.2% 43.1% 38.2% 33.7% 45.5% 16.0% -41.1% -58.1% -37.4% -5.4% 86.4% 1.6% 84.2% 54.5% 54.50%
EPS 8.6% 1.6% 4.8% 9.7% 9.0% 3.5% 1.2% 43.1% 38.2% 33.7% 45.5% 16.0% -41.1% -58.1% -37.4% -5.0% 87.7% 1.6% 84.4% 54.7% 54.73%
FCF -4.8% -41.6% 61.0% 29.1% 31.5% 1.2% 14.3% 2.8% 2.8% 1.1% 21.5% -1.0% -85.9% -67.0% 43.5% 170.3% 3.5% 1.4% 3.9% -19.8% -19.80%
EBITDA -11.2% 21.3% 79.7% 1.6% 2.1% 1.6% 85.6% 44.6% 47.4% 36.9% 27.9% 3.1% -43.9% -59.4% -37.4% -10.7% 63.7% 1.2% 65.8% 42.6% 42.61%
Op. Income -30.8% 51.6% 2.0% 4.3% 5.4% 2.7% 1.2% 50.0% 49.9% 38.4% 31.3% 4.4% -50.7% -69.9% -43.3% -13.6% 89.3% 2.1% 87.7% 56.1% 56.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only -22.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 25.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.56%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.15%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.9% 1.0% 5.1% 16.3% 22.4% 27.3% 28.9% 28.3% 36.4% 45.1% 46.3% 43.9% 35.6% 20.5% 17.9% 15.3% 15.2% 14.7% 17.9% 19.3% 19.29%
Revenue 5Y — — 52.7% 35.3% 26.4% 20.2% 18.6% 17.3% 19.1% 21.7% 20.2% 21.1% 18.8% 16.1% 20.0% 21.1% 23.4% 24.9% 27.3% 30.6% 30.58%
EPS 3Y -32.9% -8.2% 12.7% 49.8% 87.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 35.7% 25.3% 16.4% 15.1% 13.3% 18.8% 19.5% 19.46%
EPS 5Y — — 23.8% 30.4% 30.9% 25.7% 28.3% 30.7% 33.0% 35.7% 35.1% 41.1% 39.7% 45.2% 77.7% 70.3% 75.3% 76.2% 83.8% 92.1% 92.07%
Net Income 3Y -32.9% -8.2% 12.7% 49.8% 87.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 35.7% 25.3% 16.2% 14.9% 13.1% 18.8% 19.2% 19.25%
Net Income 5Y — — 38.6% 35.6% 36.2% 31.6% 33.0% 30.7% 33.0% 35.7% 35.1% 41.1% 39.7% 45.2% 77.7% 70.2% 75.1% 76.0% 83.8% 91.9% 91.87%
EBITDA 3Y -10.4% -2.9% 4.1% 19.4% 32.9% 44.2% 50.3% 48.5% 58.7% 62.1% 62.2% 56.5% 36.2% 12.6% 14.1% 10.0% 10.6% 7.6% 9.9% 9.5% 9.51%
EBITDA 5Y — — 49.5% 40.9% 33.1% 29.0% 27.8% 25.2% 26.5% 26.3% 21.8% 20.5% 14.2% 10.8% 22.1% 24.7% 29.7% 31.1% 34.6% 37.3% 37.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.2% 5.7% 9.6% -2.1% 29.4% 34.8% 35.8% 4.6% 43.5% 48.7% 49.1% 44.6% 32.7% 18.3% 15.3% 10.9% 11.0% 8.7% 10.6% 10.1% 10.12%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 52.0% 38.8% 30.7% 25.4% 25.5% 23.7% 25.4% 26.0% 23.8% 8.6% 20.8% 18.1% 21.3% 1.8% 22.4% 22.7% 24.3% 26.8% 26.80%
Op. Income 3Y -25.9% -8.1% -24.3% -10.5% -1.2% 6.4% 80.0% 76.3% 88.1% 98.4% 1.1% 1.0% 68.0% 15.8% 18.0% 10.6% 11.8% 8.6% 11.8% 12.1% 12.09%
Op. Income 5Y — — 39.2% 37.2% 34.7% 31.4% 32.5% 29.8% 31.4% 32.0% 4.7% 2.4% -6.6% -12.9% 34.1% 37.6% 44.1% 48.6% 56.4% 62.1% 62.15%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 2.2% 81.3% 68.3% 38.2% 30.8% — -10.9% 14.2% 25.9% 52.3% 34.1% 18.7% 21.9% -9.1% -9.14%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 41.0% 24.8% 16.3% 27.2% 29.6% 29.60%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% 72.9% 64.4% 41.9% 34.3% -9.5% 7.0% 23.8% 28.9% 49.3% 32.9% 19.7% 19.6% -7.7% -7.68%
OCF 5Y — — 75.9% 1.2% — 87.3% 75.1% — — — — — — — 72.9% 39.4% 27.7% 19.7% 26.3% 27.8% 27.84%
Assets 3Y -2.8% -0.9% 5.6% 11.8% 13.8% 12.8% 13.7% 20.7% 35.8% 38.3% 36.2% 30.9% 28.7% 24.5% 25.8% 25.6% 26.3% 28.4% 31.7% 22.7% 22.70%
Assets 5Y — — 20.4% 22.6% 17.9% 18.6% 11.7% 13.5% 15.5% 15.8% 15.5% 16.1% 19.2% 19.4% 21.7% 21.0% 24.0% 24.5% 29.3% 29.7% 29.70%
Equity 3Y 3.2% 4.2% 6.7% 7.9% 11.0% 12.0% 13.1% 14.0% 18.8% 21.9% 22.6% 21.9% 21.7% 21.0% 21.0% 19.8% 17.3% 17.8% 18.2% 18.7% 18.67%
Book Value 3Y 3.2% 4.2% 6.7% 7.9% 11.0% 12.0% 13.1% 14.0% 18.8% 21.9% 22.6% 21.9% 21.7% 21.0% 21.0% 19.9% 17.6% 18.1% 18.2% 18.9% 18.88%
Dividend 3Y 12.1% 52.3% 6.4% 25.0% 1.1% 61.1% 1.3% 1.3% 12.1% 16.2% 2.4% 2.4% 15.9% 15.9% -11.4% -11.3% 10.3% 17.6% 55.1% 55.3% 55.34%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.03 0.69 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.73 0.69 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.80 0.79 0.60 0.74 0.92 0.93 0.66 0.79 0.93 0.928
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.19 0.13 0.21 0.24 0.30 0.42 0.53 0.58 0.67 0.73 0.81 0.61 0.50 0.74 0.86 0.71 0.58 0.77 0.88 0.878
Margin Stability 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.35 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.44 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.73 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.45 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.909
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.94 0.84 0.50 0.85 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.63 0.85 0.48 0.18 0.54 0.94 0.40 0.12 0.41 0.57 0.572
ROE Trend -0.01 0.05 0.13 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.00 -0.14 -0.20 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.049
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.02 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.11 0.09 0.04 -0.03 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.7% 7.5% 15.6% 25.4% 24.5% 28.8% 18.0% 19.5% 26.5% 28.5% 24.7% 19.2% 6.0% 2.1% 12.2% 17.5% 15.3% 14.4% 9.5% 11.6% 11.60%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 3.0% 6.8% 10.8% 10.8% 12.3% 7.6% 6.9% 9.5% 10.1% 9.8% 6.8% 1.9% 0.7% 4.2% 6.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.0% 3.5% 3.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 8.51 2.91 2.92 1.37 1.24 1.44 1.64 3.12 2.76 2.15 1.46 0.46 1.28 2.21 3.19 2.89 1.92 1.71 1.68 1.45 1.447
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.75 0.83 0.83 0.93 0.94 0.86 0.78 -0.03 0.48 0.66 0.82 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.887
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.283
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.046
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 1.3% 1.0% 1.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.742
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.07 -0.13 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.22 -0.20 -0.14 -0.06 0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.13 -0.15 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.042
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.811
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.76%
Dividend/Share $0.07 $0.14 $0.10 $0.10 $0.65 $0.59 $1.15 $1.15 $0.92 $0.92 $1.23 $1.23 $1.44 $1.44 $0.86 $0.86 $1.93 $2.34 $3.20 $3.21 $1.76
Payout Ratio 27.2% 20.4% 7.4% 4.6% 24.5% 19.2% 41.3% 38.6% 25.0% 22.5% 30.5% 35.8% 66.2% 83.7% 33.9% 26.3% 47.4% 52.5% 68.6% 63.5% 63.48%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.8% 8.4% 2.9% 4.2% 26.2% 16.1% 30.3% 13.3% 9.7% 12.2% 26.8% — 1.1% 57.4% 13.0% 10.6% 31.8% 38.1% 46.5% 49.5% 49.47%
Total Payout Ratio 27.2% 20.4% 7.4% 4.6% 24.5% 19.2% 41.3% 38.6% 25.0% 22.5% 30.5% 35.8% 66.2% 83.7% 33.9% 32.0% 52.0% 57.7% 73.5% 64.4% 64.40%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.55 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.773
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.90 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.97 1.00 1.05 1.08 1.20 1.32 1.19 1.13 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.112
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.071
Asset Turnover 1.31 1.40 1.71 1.91 2.07 2.02 1.95 1.70 1.83 2.00 2.20 1.86 1.41 1.09 1.27 1.41 1.54 1.51 1.49 1.52 1.517
Equity Multiplier 2.40 2.60 2.46 2.61 2.51 2.62 2.56 3.03 3.05 3.10 2.77 3.00 3.18 3.27 3.01 3.09 3.05 3.13 3.22 3.41 3.410
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.27 $0.69 $1.29 $2.08 $2.67 $3.06 $2.78 $2.97 $3.69 $4.10 $4.05 $3.45 $2.17 $1.72 $2.53 $3.27 $4.07 $4.46 $4.67 $5.06 $5.06
Book Value/Share $7.21 $7.65 $8.24 $8.51 $9.23 $9.57 $9.87 $10.23 $11.63 $12.68 $12.92 $12.82 $13.01 $13.57 $14.59 $14.68 $15.00 $15.76 $16.32 $17.19 $20.32
Tangible Book/Share $6.49 $6.94 $7.51 $7.80 $8.53 $9.46 $9.76 $10.12 $11.51 $12.51 $12.80 $12.70 $12.90 $13.47 $14.51 $14.61 $14.11 $15.69 $16.25 $17.13 $17.13
Revenue/Share $22.19 $26.67 $32.02 $38.88 $42.81 $45.65 $45.26 $48.35 $58.10 $69.22 $69.38 $64.39 $55.33 $46.72 $52.48 $59.88 $65.82 $69.30 $74.18 $82.51 $47.34
FCF/Share $1.90 $1.68 $3.32 $2.28 $2.50 $3.66 $3.79 $8.62 $9.53 $7.59 $4.61 $-0.05 $1.35 $2.50 $6.62 $8.09 $6.08 $6.15 $6.88 $6.50 $4.59
OCF/Share $2.27 $2.00 $3.76 $2.83 $3.31 $4.42 $4.57 $9.27 $10.19 $8.82 $5.90 $1.58 $2.78 $3.79 $8.07 $9.47 $7.82 $7.64 $7.83 $7.33 $4.70
Cash/Share $3.98 $5.13 $5.63 $5.76 $6.25 $6.39 $7.21 $11.59 $12.99 $15.61 $11.72 $12.67 $15.59 $15.89 $17.45 $17.84 $14.78 $13.75 $16.22 $17.53 $17.60
EBITDA/Share $1.43 $1.98 $2.68 $3.67 $4.38 $5.09 $4.98 $5.31 $6.45 $6.96 $6.37 $5.48 $3.62 $2.83 $3.98 $4.91 $5.96 $6.38 $6.61 $7.01 $7.01
Debt/Share $1.63 $1.82 $1.45 $1.44 $1.09 $0.61 $0.38 $0.52 $0.63 $1.06 $1.27 $1.77 $1.41 $1.54 $1.83 $2.76 $2.08 $2.43 $12.33 $15.38 $15.38
Net Debt/Share $-2.35 $-3.30 $-4.18 $-4.32 $-5.17 $-5.78 $-6.83 $-11.07 $-12.36 $-14.55 $-10.45 $-10.91 $-14.18 $-14.35 $-15.62 $-15.08 $-12.70 $-11.32 $-3.89 $-2.16 $-2.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 5 6 3 4 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.97 -2.27 -2.49 -1.85 -2.25 -2.61 -2.86 -3.39 -2.94 -2.40 -2.68 -2.36 -2.32 -2.62 -2.35 -1.99 -0.17 -1.35 -0.77 -1.23 -1.226
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.466
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 67.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.34
EVA snapshot only $10238305942.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 76.25 78.19 78.93 78.52 78.78 79.18 78.89 78.74 78.63 77.03 76.90 68.85 78.75 76.54 76.94 76.70 77.06 75.78 75.67 69.89 69.894
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.810
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 61
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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