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Not Investment Advice

3843.T JPX

FreeBit Co., Ltd.
1W: -2.8% 1M: -9.7% 3M: +8.8% YTD: +0.2% 1Y: +0.6% 3Y: +34.4% 5Y: +121.2%
¥1,643.00 ($10.40)
+8.00 (+0.49%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.5%
¥1522 ¥1578 ¥1635 ¥1692 ¥1748
JPX · Communication Services · Internet Content & Information · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · ¥35.7B mcap · 6M float · 0.906% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 3843.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 B+ A-
2026-08-24 A- B+
2026-08-20 B+ A-
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-03-16 B+ A-
2026-02-20 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 57 Grade C
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
38
Value
79
Momentum
67
Safety
80
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 3843.T scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Growth (38/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.33
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.67
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.45x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 3843.T scores 3.33, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 3843.T scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 3843.T's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 3843.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 3843.T receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 3843.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.10x
PEG
17.09x
P/S
0.59x
P/B
4.00x
P/FCF
9.11x
P/OCF
7.61x
EV/EBITDA
5.56x
EV/Revenue
0.60x
EV/EBIT
6.27x
EV/FCF
9.47x
Earnings Yield
9.06%
FCF Yield
10.98%
Shareholder Yield
1.74%
Graham Number
$986.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.1x earnings, 3843.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $986.10 per share, 66% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.568
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.961
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.096
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.527
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.929
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 3843.T's ROE of 31.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.93x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.57 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5259.34
Price/Value
0.29x
Margin of Safety
71.33%
Premium
-71.33%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 3843.T's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 3843.T actually compounded EPS at 65.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 3843.T trades at a -71% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5259.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1635.00
Median 1Y
$1608.18
5th Pctile
$775.21
95th Pctile
$3323.12
Ann. Volatility
43.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
ROE 11.1% 19.8% 18.9% 22.0% 15.7% 12.1% 10.6% 7.5% 7.8% 11.9% 23.5% 31.3% 35.7% 34.0% 35.5% 33.4% 29.0% 26.0% 30.1% 31.6% 31.58%
ROA 2.6% 5.0% 4.1% 4.7% 3.8% 3.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 2.8% 5.0% 6.8% 8.4% 9.1% 9.6% 9.8% 9.3% 8.6% 7.0% 8.0% 8.04%
ROIC 36.0% 59.3% 41.9% 58.4% 44.2% 44.2% 45.7% 32.7% 33.7% 33.3% 50.0% 58.3% 64.4% 60.7% 64.0% 62.8% 60.4% 58.4% 59.9% 55.7% 55.67%
ROCE 14.2% 19.3% 18.3% 20.1% 17.4% 16.3% 13.1% 13.6% 13.9% 14.3% 16.5% 20.6% 22.7% 24.3% 24.9% 24.8% 24.1% 21.6% 21.3% 23.0% 22.96%
Gross Margin 32.7% 30.1% 24.9% 30.3% 29.3% 30.5% 25.2% 29.1% 29.0% 29.6% 26.5% 29.4% 28.1% 29.9% 28.6% 29.7% 28.9% 28.8% 26.7% 27.6% 27.62%
Operating Margin 9.3% 10.8% 1.6% 9.7% 9.5% 9.9% 0.6% 7.8% 9.6% 10.4% 6.7% 11.9% 10.8% 12.4% 9.3% 11.0% 11.7% 12.0% 8.2% 11.1% 11.12%
Net Margin 8.1% 6.8% -4.6% 5.3% 5.2% 4.7% -7.2% 2.7% 4.7% 7.0% 1.1% 6.2% 8.6% 6.9% 5.3% 6.1% 7.2% 5.5% 1.5% 7.0% 7.00%
EBITDA Margin 16.4% 17.7% 2.6% 12.1% 11.9% 12.3% -0.3% 9.1% 11.3% 12.1% 6.1% 13.2% 14.2% 13.8% 9.6% 12.3% 13.0% 12.7% 5.7% 12.4% 12.36%
FCF Margin 1.4% 0.8% 3.6% 6.7% 10.5% 13.8% 12.0% 9.5% 6.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 5.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.5% 6.4% 6.38%
OCF Margin 3.4% 2.7% 5.6% 8.7% 12.6% 15.9% 13.8% 10.9% 7.7% 4.6% 4.2% 3.6% 3.2% 3.9% 5.0% 6.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 7.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.76%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 44.84%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 52.55%
CROIC snapshot only 43.90%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.09%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
P/E Ratio 18.17 10.79 11.30 8.00 19.49 15.21 19.23 27.75 36.19 23.53 16.39 9.74 6.83 9.79 8.02 7.81 7.52 8.31 11.25 11.04 10.101
P/S Ratio 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.56 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.63 0.46 0.39 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.58 0.587
P/B Ratio 2.00 2.05 2.06 1.67 3.26 2.03 2.30 2.62 3.14 3.02 3.53 2.54 1.99 2.68 2.43 2.28 1.93 1.94 4.76 4.77 3.998
P/FCF 21.84 44.50 9.58 4.67 5.35 2.56 3.09 3.83 6.53 10.31 15.48 12.82 12.04 15.77 13.49 10.39 7.82 8.22 8.68 9.11 9.106
P/OCF 9.23 13.03 6.20 3.59 4.44 2.22 2.69 3.35 5.83 9.66 14.96 12.82 12.04 14.47 10.82 8.46 6.46 6.50 7.33 7.61 7.606
EV/EBITDA 2.60 2.24 2.40 1.80 4.68 3.03 3.47 4.23 5.26 5.40 6.04 3.79 2.74 4.04 3.56 3.45 3.05 3.22 5.37 5.56 5.560
EV/Revenue 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.22 0.50 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.43 0.44 0.58 0.41 0.31 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.37 0.38 0.58 0.60 0.605
EV/EBIT 4.80 3.76 3.83 2.55 6.80 4.16 4.80 5.98 7.38 7.38 7.61 4.55 3.19 4.63 4.02 3.88 3.44 3.61 6.09 6.27 6.275
EV/FCF 17.95 34.74 7.82 3.27 4.80 2.06 2.58 3.64 6.16 10.10 14.26 11.30 9.71 13.53 11.33 8.51 6.07 6.30 8.98 9.47 9.473
Earnings Yield 5.5% 9.3% 8.9% 12.5% 5.1% 6.6% 5.2% 3.6% 2.8% 4.2% 6.1% 10.3% 14.6% 10.2% 12.5% 12.8% 13.3% 12.0% 8.9% 9.1% 9.06%
FCF Yield 4.6% 2.2% 10.4% 21.4% 18.7% 39.1% 32.4% 26.1% 15.3% 9.7% 6.5% 7.8% 8.3% 6.3% 7.4% 9.6% 12.8% 12.2% 11.5% 11.0% 10.98%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 17.088
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.358
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.914
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.160
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.637
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.74%
Graham Number snapshot only $986.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.92 2.16 2.07 2.21 2.02 2.06 2.16 1.89 1.89 2.15 2.13 2.19 2.19 2.25 2.25 2.31 2.32 2.53 2.15 2.23 2.229
Quick Ratio 1.80 2.03 1.96 2.10 1.91 1.91 2.04 1.76 1.76 1.97 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.09 2.13 2.13 2.33 2.01 2.08 2.083
Debt/Equity 1.64 1.20 1.64 1.39 1.58 1.51 2.18 2.68 2.51 1.98 1.92 1.57 1.33 1.12 1.20 0.98 0.84 0.94 3.35 2.91 2.906
Net Debt/Equity -0.36 -0.45 -0.38 -0.50 -0.34 -0.40 -0.37 -0.13 -0.18 -0.06 -0.28 -0.30 -0.38 -0.38 -0.39 -0.41 -0.43 -0.45 0.16 0.19 0.193
Debt/Assets 0.39 0.34 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.33 0.30 0.33 0.54 0.53 0.527
Debt/EBITDA 2.60 1.68 2.35 2.14 2.53 2.80 3.95 4.54 4.46 3.61 3.57 2.65 2.28 1.97 2.10 1.81 1.72 2.04 3.65 3.26 3.258
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.56 -0.63 -0.54 -0.77 -0.54 -0.73 -0.68 -0.22 -0.32 -0.11 -0.52 -0.51 -0.66 -0.67 -0.68 -0.76 -0.88 -0.98 0.18 0.22 0.216
Interest Coverage 17.70 31.03 33.20 43.07 41.96 28.65 26.77 23.18 22.49 23.70 31.27 39.32 47.16 53.23 60.13 62.21 62.78 61.98 47.11 37.71 37.705
Equity Multiplier 4.18 3.51 4.00 3.64 4.15 4.06 5.06 5.57 5.28 4.57 4.32 3.90 3.57 3.24 3.25 3.02 2.80 2.85 6.24 5.51 5.514
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.310
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 42.554
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.934
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.180
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1021.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.51 1.35 1.21 1.31 1.38 1.23 1.29 1.35 1.45 1.32 1.45 1.48 1.59 1.43 1.46 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.53 1.527
Inventory Turnover 25.92 24.96 24.52 23.25 20.62 18.75 19.48 17.95 19.48 16.04 19.28 17.68 18.33 16.80 18.37 17.26 16.32 15.48 17.54 18.43 18.435
Receivables Turnover 7.50 7.81 6.65 6.06 6.01 6.51 5.99 5.75 5.81 5.89 5.77 6.12 6.29 6.45 6.30 6.11 6.16 6.19 6.41 6.59 6.588
Payables Turnover 120.97 113.12 68.13 116.67 111.67 116.88 80.39 207.27 127.84 111.50 111.77 150.49 165.92 101.70 123.79 142.20 188.23 123.11 172.42 165.41 165.408
DSO 49 47 55 60 61 56 61 63 63 62 63 60 58 57 58 60 59 59 57 55 55.4 days
DIO 14 15 15 16 18 19 19 20 19 23 19 21 20 22 20 21 22 24 21 20 19.8 days
DPO 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 2.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 60 58 64 73 75 72 75 82 79 81 79 78 76 75 75 78 80 80 76 73 73.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 21.215
Operating Cycle snapshot only 75.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.023
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.672
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 0.6% -3.1% -5.9% -11.0% -19.6% -18.1% -17.2% -11.6% -2.2% 1.4% 8.6% 14.1% 15.7% 16.0% 13.4% 5.3% 2.6% 2.0% 3.8% 8.9% 8.93%
Net Income 10.0% 26.9% 3.6% 9.8% 34.5% -41.8% -47.8% -70.5% -57.6% -17.1% 1.2% 3.1% 4.3% 2.5% 99.0% 49.6% 14.5% 7.4% -22.9% -14.7% -14.74%
EPS 10.1% 28.1% 3.7% 10.2% 45.7% -36.2% -42.2% -67.3% -54.7% -16.3% 1.1% 2.9% 4.0% 2.3% 95.0% 49.5% 14.6% 6.2% -23.6% -21.6% -21.56%
FCF -42.1% -77.4% 20.8% 1.8% 4.9% 13.3% 1.8% 24.8% -35.6% -68.2% -63.2% -56.8% -45.6% -5.2% 11.6% 48.1% 94.2% 74.9% 68.1% 37.5% 37.46%
EBITDA 33.3% 51.8% 51.4% 34.1% -12.4% -37.6% -37.0% -40.8% -26.5% -12.3% 16.9% 49.8% 64.2% 69.7% 50.4% 22.6% 9.0% 2.2% -11.7% -5.1% -5.13%
Op. Income 21.5% 80.0% 31.5% 32.9% -3.4% -28.1% -7.0% -21.5% -11.4% -2.1% 26.6% 60.4% 66.5% 70.5% 46.9% 18.3% 14.1% 7.2% -0.1% 7.4% 7.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only 34.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only -42.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only 70.70%
Shares Change snapshot only 8.69%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 54.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.2% 13.9% 10.4% 7.5% 3.6% 0.6% -5.1% -6.5% -7.5% -7.0% -5.4% -3.5% -3.1% -1.2% 0.7% 2.0% 5.1% 6.2% 8.5% 9.4% 9.36%
Revenue 5Y 18.3% 15.9% 12.9% 9.6% 6.1% 4.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 4.6% 4.7% 3.7% 1.0% -0.4% -1.2% -1.0% -0.1% 0.6% 0.58%
EPS 3Y — — — — 79.0% 1.1% 51.4% 39.4% 94.2% 1.5% — — 48.8% 20.5% 32.7% 23.7% 37.4% 42.8% 45.6% 65.5% 65.54%
EPS 5Y 13.6% 27.5% 24.9% 30.9% 22.0% 21.0% — — — — — — 66.9% 89.9% 69.6% 73.4% 1.1% 1.2% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — 73.7% 98.1% 43.6% 32.3% 84.2% 1.4% — — 44.7% 18.9% 31.0% 22.1% 37.1% 45.8% 49.2% 73.9% 73.88%
Net Income 5Y 13.0% 25.7% 23.5% 29.5% 19.8% 17.5% — — — — — — 63.8% 86.3% 66.4% 70.2% 1.1% 1.2% — — —
EBITDA 3Y — 2.6% 70.7% 62.1% 31.3% 24.9% 12.5% 1.2% -4.9% -6.0% 3.7% 6.0% 1.9% -2.4% 3.4% 2.8% 9.6% 15.0% 15.8% 20.3% 20.32%
EBITDA 5Y 29.3% 30.8% 32.5% 31.1% 23.9% 21.3% 31.8% 43.0% — 90.8% 29.7% 30.4% 22.3% 23.7% 20.1% 13.8% 9.0% 7.6% 8.1% 6.7% 6.70%
Gross Profit 3Y 27.1% 23.6% 13.1% 9.4% 3.5% -0.0% -6.4% -8.3% -9.8% -9.2% -7.5% -6.1% -6.7% -5.1% -0.1% 1.4% 6.1% 6.8% 8.2% 8.7% 8.70%
Gross Profit 5Y 18.6% 17.5% 13.5% 11.4% 8.4% 7.8% 8.6% 8.2% 7.7% 6.7% 4.6% 5.0% 4.6% 3.2% 0.3% -1.1% -2.2% -1.9% -1.4% -1.5% -1.49%
Op. Income 3Y 79.0% 72.0% 22.5% 23.9% 12.4% 9.5% 2.0% 1.0% 1.3% 8.2% 15.7% 18.7% 12.5% 6.3% 20.0% 14.2% 19.0% 21.4% 23.0% 26.8% 26.78%
Op. Income 5Y 19.2% 22.3% 12.3% 13.1% 9.8% 10.3% 19.1% 23.8% 37.5% 29.1% 16.7% 19.1% 15.9% 17.0% 14.6% 14.3% 14.6% 18.3% 17.9% 16.3% 16.29%
FCF 3Y -31.3% -47.1% -4.5% 34.2% 1.0% — 1.5% 68.4% 30.0% 0.8% 7.0% 14.9% 27.3% 62.6% 4.2% -7.2% -12.1% -19.2% -11.6% -4.2% -4.15%
FCF 5Y -13.0% -24.5% 3.1% 18.0% 29.8% 40.6% 26.8% 15.3% 4.3% -7.6% -2.5% 5.5% 23.1% — 44.6% 25.1% 18.3% 11.2% 18.1% 25.3% 25.30%
OCF 3Y -16.7% -27.0% -2.5% 21.1% 49.0% 90.5% 55.7% 30.9% 9.0% -13.0% -10.7% -8.5% -4.5% 11.1% -3.0% -9.0% -11.9% -16.6% -10.7% -2.7% -2.74%
OCF 5Y -1.7% -7.7% 6.7% 16.8% 25.1% 32.4% 21.2% 11.2% 0.7% -11.2% -8.8% -5.9% -0.8% 14.6% 11.0% 9.0% 8.1% 5.3% 8.9% 13.3% 13.29%
Assets 3Y 11.7% 7.9% 4.2% 3.0% -3.1% -3.4% -3.6% -3.8% -3.9% -7.7% -5.4% -9.8% -0.7% 2.5% 3.1% 2.5% 4.3% 7.7% 5.0% 4.4% 4.41%
Assets 5Y 12.5% 9.4% 9.7% 7.8% 5.7% 6.3% 6.5% 5.7% 5.0% 3.2% 3.1% 2.7% 0.3% 0.3% -0.5% -0.8% -0.7% 0.2% -0.9% -4.3% -4.34%
Equity 3Y 0.4% 2.4% -0.6% 2.6% -3.8% -3.6% -8.4% -11.3% -9.9% -7.9% 1.0% 2.8% 4.7% 5.2% 10.5% 9.2% 18.8% 21.1% -2.1% 4.8% 4.78%
Book Value 3Y 0.7% 4.4% 1.3% 4.5% -0.8% 1.3% -3.4% -6.5% -5.0% -3.3% 4.5% 5.7% 7.7% 6.6% 12.0% 10.7% 19.1% 18.6% -4.4% -0.2% -0.25%
Dividend 3Y 0.3% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 2.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.3% -5.3% -17.8% -35.5% — — -20.6% 28.7% — — 1.5% 1.1% 13.2% 13.17%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.94 0.87 0.73 0.46 0.39 0.22 0.15 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.041
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.12 0.09 0.26 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.50 0.62 0.59 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.72 0.71 0.76 0.68 0.75 0.71 0.712
Margin Stability 0.89 0.91 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.959
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.86 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.94 0.97 0.91 0.94 0.941
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 — — 0.71 0.47 0.37 0.00 0.19 0.81 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.60 0.86 0.93 0.74 0.84 0.841
ROE Trend 0.09 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.00 -0.05 -0.03 0.06 0.11 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.16 0.16 0.155
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.009
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 18.1% 17.0% 20.3% 13.9% 10.3% 8.6% 5.5% 6.2% 10.9% 23.0% 31.3% 35.7% 33.6% 34.8% 30.2% 23.7% 21.0% 22.3% 25.5% 25.50%
Internal Growth Rate 2.2% 4.7% 3.8% 4.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6% 5.2% 7.3% 9.2% 9.8% 10.4% 9.8% 8.2% 7.5% 5.5% 6.9% 6.94%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.97 0.83 1.82 2.23 4.39 6.85 7.16 8.29 6.20 2.43 1.10 0.76 0.57 0.68 0.74 0.92 1.16 1.28 1.53 1.45 1.451
FCF/OCF 0.42 0.29 0.65 0.77 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.85 0.84 0.835
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.212
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.703
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.26%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.015
Accruals Ratio -0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.13 -0.19 -0.15 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.001
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.364
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 1.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 2.51%
Dividend/Share $7.10 $7.42 $7.39 $7.35 $7.58 $7.99 $7.98 $7.90 $5.88 $3.86 $1.85 $0.00 $0.00 $1.75 $3.72 $17.01 $30.38 $30.23 $34.90 $26.29 $41.00
Payout Ratio 16.1% 8.7% 9.8% 8.0% 11.8% 14.7% 18.3% 26.2% 20.2% 8.5% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.1% 9.8% 18.2% 19.1% 25.9% 19.2% 19.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 19.3% 35.9% 8.3% 4.7% 3.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.5% 13.0% 19.0% 18.9% 20.0% 15.9% 15.88%
Total Payout Ratio 33.6% 21.4% 35.9% 39.2% 72.6% 1.1% 1.8% 3.3% 2.9% 1.5% 36.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.1% 9.8% 18.2% 19.1% 25.9% 19.2% 19.25%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.27 -0.52 -0.76 — — -0.52 1.05 — — 16.53 8.50 0.70 0.697
Buyback Yield 1.0% 1.2% 2.3% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 8.5% 11.0% 7.5% 6.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.0% 1.2% 2.3% 3.9% 3.1% 6.2% 8.5% 11.0% 7.5% 6.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.5% 0.0% -1.7% -3.1% -3.09%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 2.0% 3.2% 4.9% 3.7% 7.2% 9.5% 11.9% 8.0% 6.5% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% -1.0% -0.1% 1.0% 2.3% 0.6% -1.3% -1.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.34 0.46 0.43 0.47 0.40 0.35 0.31 0.24 0.23 0.33 0.52 0.54 0.59 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.57 0.568
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.961
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.096
Asset Turnover 1.51 1.51 1.35 1.21 1.31 1.38 1.23 1.29 1.35 1.45 1.32 1.45 1.48 1.59 1.43 1.46 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.53 1.527
Equity Multiplier 4.27 4.00 4.60 4.65 4.16 3.76 4.47 4.41 4.66 4.30 4.65 4.57 4.23 3.75 3.69 3.39 3.13 3.03 4.31 3.93 3.929
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $44.10 $85.18 $75.59 $92.01 $64.23 $54.35 $43.66 $30.12 $29.12 $45.51 $90.56 $116.49 $145.23 $148.89 $176.62 $174.15 $166.47 $158.16 $134.90 $136.61 $136.61
Book Value/Share $399.94 $448.66 $415.16 $440.34 $383.50 $406.89 $365.63 $318.72 $335.22 $354.74 $420.37 $446.12 $499.17 $543.28 $582.62 $596.60 $647.21 $678.06 $318.98 $316.37 $507.70
Tangible Book/Share $365.32 $420.39 $388.91 $414.46 $357.81 $380.72 $341.23 $295.73 $312.97 $334.11 $400.70 $424.91 $476.08 $515.17 $553.64 $562.09 $606.31 $638.66 $279.52 $281.47 $281.47
Revenue/Share $2566.45 $2597.95 $2477.62 $2346.74 $2233.53 $2333.81 $2271.84 $2299.59 $2338.29 $2392.34 $2363.62 $2462.16 $2541.63 $2604.21 $2626.95 $2589.59 $2610.00 $2627.99 $2702.27 $2595.38 $2782.03
FCF/Share $36.69 $20.65 $89.13 $157.60 $234.18 $322.94 $271.90 $217.97 $161.32 $103.92 $95.92 $88.49 $82.34 $92.44 $104.96 $130.95 $160.05 $159.99 $174.83 $165.61 $0.00
OCF/Share $86.85 $70.52 $137.72 $204.92 $281.88 $372.03 $312.53 $249.69 $180.63 $110.82 $99.22 $88.49 $82.34 $100.73 $130.83 $160.68 $193.72 $202.46 $206.86 $198.25 $0.00
Cash/Share $800.33 $738.60 $839.44 $832.81 $735.85 $774.86 $935.69 $894.89 $901.95 $723.00 $925.09 $834.49 $856.79 $816.57 $927.32 $831.37 $827.07 $945.15 $1014.60 $858.42 $856.21
EBITDA/Share $253.18 $320.36 $290.25 $286.15 $240.26 $219.33 $202.38 $187.77 $189.02 $194.50 $226.62 $264.01 $291.50 $309.89 $334.05 $323.31 $317.94 $313.38 $292.18 $282.19 $282.19
Debt/Share $657.45 $537.17 $682.06 $611.52 $607.00 $613.79 $798.73 $852.93 $842.11 $701.84 $808.15 $699.43 $664.94 $609.37 $700.57 $585.37 $546.06 $638.76 $1067.22 $919.34 $919.34
Net Debt/Share $-142.88 $-201.43 $-157.38 $-221.30 $-128.85 $-161.07 $-136.95 $-41.95 $-59.85 $-21.16 $-116.94 $-135.06 $-191.85 $-207.20 $-226.75 $-246.00 $-281.02 $-306.39 $52.63 $60.93 $60.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.331
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.501
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 7 7 5 6 4 4 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 9 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.69 -2.78 -3.12 -3.23 -3.35 -3.53 -3.16 -3.09 -2.95 -2.61 -2.41 -2.24 -2.15 -2.28 -2.37 -2.38 -2.46 -2.43 -2.55 -2.54 -2.544
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.671
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.95%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $127.53
EVA snapshot only $3781308916.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 66.21 75.45 71.17 78.17 80.51 77.10 74.61 70.05 68.85 77.08 75.67 77.02 78.72 82.96 80.67 84.50 85.18 84.03 71.44 73.22 73.222
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.274
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 60
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 70

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms