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4345.T JPX

CTS Co., Ltd.
1W: -2.9% 1M: -2.5% 3M: -2.0% YTD: -20.9% 1Y: -8.6% 3Y: +18.6% 5Y: +9.4%
¥816.00 ($5.17)
-11.00 (-1.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.4%
¥793 ¥804 ¥816 ¥828 ¥839
JPX · Industrials · Rental & Leasing Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ¥33.6B mcap · 22M float · 0.333% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 4345.T receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-18 A+ A
2026-07-22 A- A+
2026-07-17 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-06-23 A+ A-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 A- A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 77 Grade A+
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
58
Value
78
Momentum
84
Safety
100
Cash Flow
79
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 4345.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (58/100). An overall grade of A+ places 4345.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.42
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.18x
Accruals: -2.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 4345.T scores 6.42, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 4345.T scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 4345.T's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 4345.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 4345.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 4345.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.49x
PEG
0.81x
P/S
2.63x
P/B
2.04x
P/FCF
12.64x
P/OCF
11.93x
EV/EBITDA
7.58x
EV/Revenue
2.67x
EV/EBIT
9.84x
EV/FCF
11.71x
Earnings Yield
7.07%
FCF Yield
7.91%
Shareholder Yield
4.95%
Graham Number
$727.52
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.5x earnings, 4345.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $727.52 per share, 12% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.706
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.063
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.272
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.629
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.321
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 4345.T's ROE of 16.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.629), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.23%
Fair P/E
34.95x
Intrinsic Value
$2059.34
Price/Value
0.40x
Margin of Safety
59.55%
Premium
-59.55%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 4345.T's realized 13.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 4345.T trades at a -60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2059.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 35.0x compares to the current market P/E of 12.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$816.00
Median 1Y
$828.55
5th Pctile
$521.29
95th Pctile
$1314.42
Ann. Volatility
29.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.6% 17.5% 18.6% 18.5% 18.9% 18.7% 19.1% 18.1% 17.7% 17.3% 17.7% 17.1% 17.5% 16.3% 16.8% 16.8% 17.3% 17.4% 18.8% 16.9% 16.94%
ROA 10.9% 11.7% 12.5% 12.1% 12.2% 12.6% 13.1% 12.2% 12.0% 12.1% 12.8% 12.1% 12.5% 11.8% 12.4% 12.2% 12.7% 13.0% 14.3% 12.8% 12.83%
ROIC 34.3% 31.1% 38.4% 31.9% 32.6% 25.5% 29.3% 30.8% 34.8% 28.4% 30.0% 30.3% 30.1% 27.0% 30.9% 25.8% 22.9% 21.0% 22.0% 15.3% 15.27%
ROCE 20.5% 20.7% 22.2% 22.2% 22.5% 22.6% 23.4% 23.0% 22.6% 22.5% 22.9% 21.7% 22.0% 20.5% 21.2% 21.7% 21.2% 21.3% 22.6% 16.8% 16.75%
Gross Margin 48.6% 49.7% 47.5% 49.3% 50.7% 50.6% 47.1% 50.9% 51.4% 52.3% 48.9% 51.0% 55.1% 50.5% 49.9% 49.8% 53.4% 52.3% 50.1% 51.0% 51.05%
Operating Margin 25.8% 21.8% 21.6% 25.2% 27.4% 25.2% 20.5% 25.0% 27.4% 26.5% 21.8% 25.4% 30.0% 25.7% 23.1% 25.7% 28.7% 26.3% 23.1% 23.1% 23.06%
Net Margin 16.9% 14.7% 14.1% 16.6% 18.3% 16.3% 13.7% 15.8% 17.9% 17.5% 14.9% 16.2% 20.4% 15.2% 15.5% 17.1% 21.0% 20.2% 20.1% 20.2% 20.22%
EBITDA Margin 33.3% 30.3% 30.1% 33.3% 35.6% 33.7% 30.0% 33.8% 35.6% 35.5% 32.0% 33.1% 30.6% 32.5% 32.0% 33.6% 36.4% 36.9% 37.1% 30.8% 30.76%
FCF Margin 19.2% 19.0% 18.8% 18.8% 18.6% 20.2% 21.8% 21.6% 21.4% 19.5% 17.5% 17.4% 17.6% 19.2% 20.6% 21.7% 23.0% 22.8% 22.5% 22.8% 22.82%
OCF Margin 20.1% 20.7% 21.2% 21.9% 22.4% 23.5% 24.5% 23.4% 22.3% 19.9% 17.5% 17.4% 17.6% 19.7% 21.3% 22.6% 24.3% 23.9% 23.8% 24.2% 24.17%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.62%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.62%
CROIC snapshot only 19.47%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 25.33 22.07 20.84 19.02 18.99 18.60 17.56 16.42 18.38 17.20 16.20 15.37 13.73 17.38 17.25 17.04 17.83 14.36 13.95 14.14 12.490
P/S Ratio 3.63 3.22 3.13 2.97 3.05 3.05 2.86 2.64 2.94 2.80 2.69 2.56 2.38 2.91 2.91 2.91 3.09 2.66 2.73 2.88 2.628
P/B Ratio 4.23 3.66 3.70 3.37 3.44 3.30 3.18 2.84 3.11 2.86 2.73 2.47 2.27 2.64 2.73 2.76 2.98 2.44 2.53 2.09 2.044
P/FCF 18.92 16.92 16.68 15.82 16.42 15.13 13.13 12.22 13.69 14.39 15.34 14.74 13.56 15.21 14.12 13.40 13.45 11.69 12.13 12.64 12.635
P/OCF 18.10 15.58 14.80 13.56 13.61 13.02 11.66 11.28 13.16 14.08 15.34 14.74 13.56 14.82 13.66 12.88 12.71 11.12 11.50 11.93 11.932
EV/EBITDA 10.66 9.31 8.70 8.16 8.20 8.39 7.61 6.74 7.38 7.11 6.59 6.10 5.84 7.65 7.52 7.87 8.35 6.99 6.90 7.58 7.576
EV/Revenue 3.21 2.83 2.69 2.60 2.66 2.79 2.53 2.25 2.46 2.40 2.26 2.08 1.91 2.45 2.41 2.53 2.81 2.43 2.48 2.67 2.674
EV/EBIT 14.88 12.92 11.94 11.09 11.09 11.22 10.24 9.10 9.96 9.59 8.86 8.19 7.30 9.61 9.43 9.85 11.11 9.20 8.95 9.84 9.844
EV/FCF 16.72 14.86 14.32 13.82 14.35 13.83 11.61 10.40 11.48 12.33 12.89 11.96 10.89 12.79 11.68 11.67 12.25 10.68 11.01 11.71 11.714
Earnings Yield 3.9% 4.5% 4.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.1% 5.4% 5.8% 6.2% 6.5% 7.3% 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.6% 7.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.07%
FCF Yield 5.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.3% 6.1% 6.6% 7.6% 8.2% 7.3% 6.9% 6.5% 6.8% 7.4% 6.6% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4% 8.6% 8.2% 7.9% 7.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.809
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.126
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.062
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.167
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.553
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.95%
Graham Number snapshot only $727.52
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.98 3.37 3.38 2.67 2.75 2.70 2.87 2.76 3.19 3.17 3.40 3.02 3.23 3.26 3.37 2.73 2.91 2.93 3.25 3.28 3.277
Quick Ratio 2.82 3.19 3.19 2.49 2.60 2.58 2.75 2.62 3.05 3.04 3.29 2.87 3.12 3.10 3.24 2.62 2.78 2.71 3.04 3.02 3.017
Debt/Equity 0.20 0.26 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.25 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.068
Net Debt/Equity -0.49 -0.45 -0.52 -0.43 -0.43 -0.28 -0.37 -0.42 -0.50 -0.41 -0.44 -0.47 -0.45 -0.42 -0.47 -0.36 -0.26 -0.21 -0.23 -0.15 -0.152
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 0.56 0.76 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.68 0.40 0.37 0.37 0.53 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.51 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.44 0.23 0.27 0.268
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.40 -1.29 -1.43 -1.18 -1.18 -0.79 -0.99 -1.18 -1.43 -1.19 -1.25 -1.42 -1.43 -1.45 -1.57 -1.17 -0.81 -0.66 -0.70 -0.60 -0.596
Interest Coverage 51.73 50.79 50.87 52.00 53.17 54.60 52.72 51.78 53.06 56.29 61.20 62.75 66.40 67.31 68.36 72.54 71.07 70.95 73.93 67.35 67.354
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.54 1.47 1.43 1.44 1.44 1.39 1.35 1.39 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.285
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.969
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 87.521
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.223
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.413
Defensive Interval snapshot only 619.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.629
Inventory Turnover 11.18 11.92 11.10 9.27 11.75 13.76 14.01 10.83 12.87 15.78 18.36 12.55 14.86 12.85 17.51 14.57 18.15 11.62 15.44 14.13 14.130
Receivables Turnover 6.10 6.02 6.33 5.73 5.93 6.08 6.39 6.04 6.05 6.26 6.66 6.26 6.42 6.49 6.66 6.12 6.67 6.64 6.72 6.41 6.405
Payables Turnover 10.86 6.95 11.09 8.44 10.85 5.10 11.18 9.78 10.93 5.10 11.54 8.37 12.15 6.28 13.59 7.87 14.65 8.17 11.42 9.63 9.630
DSO 60 61 58 64 62 60 57 60 60 58 55 58 57 56 55 60 55 55 54 57 57.0 days
DIO 33 31 33 39 31 27 26 34 28 23 20 29 25 28 21 25 20 31 24 26 25.8 days
DPO 34 53 33 43 34 72 33 37 33 72 32 44 30 58 27 46 25 45 32 38 37.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 39 58 60 59 15 51 57 55 10 43 44 51 27 49 38 50 42 46 45 44.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.140
Operating Cycle snapshot only 82.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.280
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.776
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 9.9% 8.7% 9.4% 6.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 3.2% 2.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.4% 2.7% 4.0% 6.1% 8.2% 6.6% 6.7% 3.0% 3.04%
Net Income 18.1% 16.7% 19.6% 18.8% 18.4% 18.9% 13.7% 7.7% 2.8% 1.6% 3.1% 5.5% 10.0% 5.7% 5.9% 8.8% 8.1% 17.9% 23.9% 23.0% 23.00%
EPS 18.1% 16.7% 19.8% 19.7% 19.2% 19.5% 14.3% 7.7% 2.8% 1.8% 3.1% 5.5% 10.0% 5.7% 6.2% 9.9% 10.3% 20.8% 26.7% 25.3% 25.29%
FCF 28.4% 20.6% 13.7% 7.6% 2.2% 12.0% 21.8% 20.4% 19.4% -1.2% -18.6% -18.2% -17.0% 1.0% 22.4% 32.7% 41.5% 26.7% 16.7% 8.3% 8.26%
EBITDA 24.7% 13.7% 15.6% 14.3% 14.1% 15.8% 12.8% 9.7% 6.0% 4.0% 4.4% 4.0% -0.5% -2.6% -2.7% 0.3% 11.4% 15.7% 19.9% 13.0% 12.96%
Op. Income 22.6% 20.3% 20.7% 18.3% 16.0% 18.0% 13.3% 8.7% 5.3% 2.4% 3.7% 4.9% 7.2% 6.5% 7.7% 9.6% 7.7% 7.4% 6.2% -0.2% -0.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only 10.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 26.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 34.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.53%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.83%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 36.96%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.1% 5.1% 6.1% 5.2% 5.7% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.3% 5.6% 5.2% 4.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.6% 3.64%
Revenue 5Y 23.9% 23.6% 23.9% 23.4% 23.8% 24.2% 17.4% 12.5% 8.4% 4.7% 4.9% 4.4% 4.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.49%
EPS 3Y 17.7% 13.0% 15.6% 15.7% 17.5% 18.1% 16.5% 15.5% 13.1% 12.4% 12.2% 10.8% 10.5% 8.7% 7.8% 7.7% 7.6% 9.1% 11.5% 13.2% 13.23%
EPS 5Y 46.8% 46.1% 47.2% 48.9% 52.4% 54.6% 33.5% 23.0% 14.9% 11.9% 12.7% 11.9% 12.9% 12.1% 11.6% 12.3% 11.9% 12.6% 13.7% 13.3% 13.35%
Net Income 3Y 19.4% 12.4% 14.8% 14.8% 16.6% 17.6% 16.2% 15.3% 12.9% 12.1% 11.9% 10.5% 10.2% 8.5% 7.5% 7.3% 6.9% 8.2% 10.6% 12.2% 12.18%
Net Income 5Y 46.2% 45.6% 46.6% 48.1% 51.6% 53.9% 35.1% 24.5% 15.7% 11.4% 12.2% 11.4% 12.4% 11.8% 11.4% 11.9% 11.3% 11.9% 13.0% 12.6% 12.56%
EBITDA 3Y 30.5% 25.4% 27.6% 27.0% 28.9% 29.9% 24.0% 19.8% 14.7% 11.0% 10.8% 9.2% 6.4% 5.4% 4.6% 4.6% 5.5% 5.4% 6.8% 5.6% 5.62%
EBITDA 5Y 37.0% 36.7% 37.5% 38.5% 40.5% 41.9% 34.0% 28.1% 21.9% 18.9% 19.6% 18.5% 17.7% 17.3% 14.1% 12.4% 10.8% 9.1% 9.7% 8.1% 8.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.5% 9.7% 10.7% 10.8% 11.4% 11.7% 11.3% 11.4% 10.4% 9.6% 9.2% 8.2% 7.6% 6.8% 6.3% 6.0% 5.3% 5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 4.93%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.4% 26.9% 27.5% 28.1% 29.2% 29.5% 22.0% 16.7% 12.2% 9.0% 9.1% 8.7% 8.8% 8.7% 8.7% 9.0% 8.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.1% 7.07%
Op. Income 3Y 20.7% 13.9% 16.0% 15.7% 16.8% 18.2% 16.8% 16.6% 14.4% 13.3% 12.4% 10.5% 9.4% 8.7% 8.2% 7.7% 6.7% 5.4% 5.9% 4.7% 4.68%
Op. Income 5Y 41.4% 41.6% 42.5% 44.1% 47.1% 49.2% 33.1% 24.1% 16.5% 12.3% 12.9% 12.0% 12.5% 12.5% 12.2% 12.7% 11.6% 10.7% 10.2% 8.1% 8.09%
FCF 3Y 19.9% 9.1% 8.0% 6.9% 5.9% 10.3% 14.5% 15.3% 16.2% 10.1% 4.1% 2.0% 0.4% 3.8% 6.7% 9.3% 11.9% 8.2% 5.2% 5.5% 5.53%
FCF 5Y 27.3% 26.6% 33.3% 34.5% 36.0% 43.2% 29.7% 19.7% 16.0% 7.6% 4.5% 3.8% 3.3% 6.0% 8.4% 10.7% 13.0% 11.3% 10.0% 8.8% 8.78%
OCF 3Y 16.4% 7.4% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 10.6% 13.4% 12.5% 11.6% 6.3% 0.8% -0.3% -1.0% 1.9% 3.7% 5.3% 7.1% 4.6% 2.9% 4.7% 4.73%
OCF 5Y 26.9% 27.5% 34.6% 37.6% 40.1% 45.5% 30.1% 19.0% 13.9% 5.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.5% 3.6% 6.0% 8.2% 10.7% 9.6% 9.1% 8.5% 8.53%
Assets 3Y 5.6% 2.2% 3.0% 4.3% 4.5% 6.0% 6.8% 5.9% 4.4% 7.9% 7.3% 7.6% 5.9% 8.4% 8.3% 6.4% 5.3% 6.0% 6.7% 13.7% 13.72%
Assets 5Y 31.0% 30.9% 31.6% 32.6% 30.8% 31.5% 10.5% 9.6% 5.3% 3.7% 4.3% 5.1% 4.8% 6.7% 7.4% 6.6% 5.3% 7.8% 7.5% 10.9% 10.90%
Equity 3Y 9.7% 8.1% 7.5% 7.6% 8.2% 11.0% 10.5% 10.3% 10.3% 10.5% 10.7% 11.1% 10.6% 11.6% 11.7% 10.6% 9.8% 9.7% 10.6% 18.3% 18.25%
Book Value 3Y 8.2% 8.7% 8.1% 8.4% 9.0% 11.5% 10.8% 10.6% 10.6% 10.8% 10.9% 11.3% 10.9% 11.9% 12.0% 11.0% 10.5% 10.7% 11.6% 19.4% 19.36%
Dividend 3Y 4.3% 4.9% 3.7% 2.6% 1.4% 2.8% 4.3% -4.3% -14.7% -33.6% — — — 12.8% — — — 66.3% 28.5% 11.4% 11.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.985
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.88 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.928
Margin Stability 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.952
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.908
Earnings Smoothness 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.794
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.014
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.033
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.3% 11.3% 12.3% 12.5% 13.0% 12.7% 12.7% 13.4% 14.4% 15.7% 17.7% 17.1% 17.5% 14.3% 12.4% 10.4% 8.9% 9.3% 10.7% 9.8% 9.84%
Internal Growth Rate 7.4% 8.2% 9.1% 8.9% 9.2% 9.4% 9.6% 9.9% 10.8% 12.3% 14.6% 13.7% 14.3% 11.6% 10.1% 8.1% 7.0% 7.4% 8.8% 8.1% 8.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.46 1.40 1.22 1.06 1.04 1.01 1.17 1.26 1.32 1.40 1.29 1.21 1.18 1.185
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.944
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.119
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.685
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 1.6% 2.4% 3.1% 3.8% 3.3% 2.7% 1.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.165
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.104
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.443
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.5% 2.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.68%
Dividend/Share $11.97 $12.03 $12.10 $12.22 $12.27 $12.95 $13.69 $10.62 $7.55 $3.78 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5.37 $11.65 $18.03 $23.71 $24.66 $24.66 $24.69 $30.00
Payout Ratio 36.2% 35.3% 33.7% 32.4% 31.2% 31.8% 33.4% 26.2% 18.6% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 25.9% 38.3% 48.3% 46.6% 43.3% 41.9% 41.91%
FCF Payout Ratio 27.1% 27.0% 27.0% 27.0% 26.9% 25.9% 25.0% 19.5% 13.9% 7.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.7% 21.2% 30.2% 36.4% 37.9% 37.7% 37.4% 37.45%
Total Payout Ratio 36.2% 35.3% 33.7% 32.4% 31.2% 35.5% 40.9% 33.8% 26.3% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 34.9% 55.5% 64.8% 72.4% 69.9% 70.0% 69.99%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.09 0.14 -0.11 -0.37 -0.70 — — — 0.43 — — — 3.51 1.10 0.37 0.374
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.99%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.99%
Total Shareholder Return 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.3% 2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 2.0% 3.3% 3.6% 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.95%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.706
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.063
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.272
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.629
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.49 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.48 1.45 1.49 1.48 1.43 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.38 1.35 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.321
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $33.04 $34.12 $35.88 $37.68 $39.38 $40.75 $41.01 $40.59 $40.49 $41.48 $42.28 $42.80 $44.55 $43.84 $44.91 $47.02 $49.13 $52.96 $56.91 $58.92 $58.92
Book Value/Share $197.64 $205.91 $202.30 $212.65 $217.58 $229.36 $226.41 $234.81 $238.91 $249.67 $251.18 $266.24 $269.64 $288.59 $283.99 $290.76 $293.60 $311.25 $314.50 $399.28 $399.35
Tangible Book/Share $196.30 $204.67 $198.90 $208.90 $214.02 $226.06 $223.29 $231.69 $236.01 $247.01 $247.08 $262.44 $265.93 $285.12 $280.68 $287.40 $289.84 $307.36 $310.05 $391.76 $391.76
Revenue/Share $230.37 $233.56 $238.65 $241.01 $245.50 $248.20 $251.85 $252.32 $253.40 $254.77 $255.01 $256.82 $256.92 $261.69 $266.21 $275.20 $283.77 $285.84 $290.44 $288.85 $310.11
FCF/Share $44.24 $44.48 $44.82 $45.29 $45.54 $50.08 $54.85 $54.56 $54.35 $49.59 $44.64 $44.64 $45.12 $50.11 $54.85 $59.78 $65.15 $65.08 $65.46 $65.93 $0.00
OCF/Share $46.23 $48.31 $50.49 $52.84 $54.93 $58.21 $61.74 $59.10 $56.55 $50.69 $44.64 $44.64 $45.12 $51.43 $56.72 $62.21 $68.94 $68.38 $69.05 $69.81 $0.00
Cash/Share $136.16 $145.64 $139.71 $126.85 $133.20 $121.77 $116.57 $130.56 $151.89 $148.00 $135.14 $148.99 $147.29 $164.04 $155.53 $128.18 $106.99 $109.51 $97.33 $88.06 $88.06
EBITDA/Share $69.36 $70.97 $73.80 $76.71 $79.71 $82.59 $83.65 $84.12 $84.50 $86.06 $87.31 $87.47 $84.10 $83.79 $85.26 $88.59 $95.65 $99.36 $104.49 $101.94 $101.94
Debt/Share $38.78 $53.89 $34.05 $35.96 $39.15 $56.50 $33.53 $31.45 $31.48 $46.01 $25.72 $24.73 $26.92 $42.62 $21.85 $24.49 $29.31 $43.79 $23.84 $27.32 $27.32
Net Debt/Share $-97.38 $-91.75 $-105.66 $-90.89 $-94.06 $-65.26 $-83.04 $-99.11 $-120.41 $-101.98 $-109.42 $-124.26 $-120.37 $-121.43 $-133.67 $-103.69 $-77.69 $-65.72 $-73.49 $-60.74 $-60.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.419
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.691
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 8 7 8 8 7 9 9 9 8 8 8 6 6 7 6 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.63 -2.75 -2.67 -1.97 -1.87 -0.88 -1.32 -2.59 -2.73 -2.74 -2.56 -2.40 -2.27 -2.33 -2.39 -2.30 -2.28 -2.33 -2.34 -2.37 -2.372
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.371
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.48%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $32.90
EVA snapshot only $735650494.47
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 97.54 96.66 97.47 97.41 97.49 96.95 97.56 97.75 97.57 97.39 97.71 97.69 97.45 97.37 97.46 97.33 97.64 97.36 97.11 97.08 97.085
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.245
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 97
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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