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Also trades as: KSPHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

4547.T JPX

Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1W: -5.0% 1M: -9.7% 3M: -9.5% YTD: -20.6% 1Y: -13.8% 3Y: +34.5% 5Y: +90.7%
¥3,700.00 ($23.44)
-130.00 (-3.39%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.9%
¥3488 ¥3594 ¥3700 ¥3806 ¥3912
JPX · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · ¥153.4B mcap · 24M float · 0.392% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 4547.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade C
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
57
Value
89
Momentum
56
Safety
100
Cash Flow
16
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 4547.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (16/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.31
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.33x
Accruals: 3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 4547.T scores 4.31, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 4547.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 4547.T's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 4547.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 4547.T receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 4547.T's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.97x
PEG
0.67x
P/S
1.56x
P/B
0.67x
P/FCF
-2363.06x
P/OCF
42.61x
EV/EBITDA
6.47x
EV/Revenue
1.43x
EV/EBIT
8.24x
EV/FCF
-1710.61x
Earnings Yield
7.15%
FCF Yield
-0.04%
Shareholder Yield
4.85%
Graham Number
$6449.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.0x earnings, 4547.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6449.22 per share, suggesting a potential 74% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.816
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.174
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.375
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.182
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 4547.T's ROE of 6.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.375), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.37%
Fair P/E
35.24x
Intrinsic Value
$11723.98
Price/Value
0.40x
Margin of Safety
60.34%
Premium
-60.34%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 4547.T's realized 13.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 4547.T trades at a -60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $11723.98, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 35.2x compares to the current market P/E of 11.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3700.00
Median 1Y
$3765.94
5th Pctile
$2299.31
95th Pctile
$6166.71
Ann. Volatility
28.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.4% 3.1% 2.7% 6.1% 5.2% 5.2% 6.5% 5.3% 6.1% 6.4% 6.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.1% 5.7% 5.6% 5.8% 6.7% 6.6% 6.3% 6.27%
ROA 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 5.1% 4.4% 4.4% 5.4% 4.6% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 5.0% 4.4% 4.9% 4.7% 4.9% 5.6% 5.6% 5.3% 5.31%
ROIC 0.1% -0.1% -0.9% -0.7% -0.8% -1.2% -0.3% -0.6% 0.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9% 2.7% 2.8% -1.5% -1.0% -1.4% -1.37%
ROCE 3.9% 3.9% 3.5% 7.5% 6.5% 6.3% 8.0% 6.6% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 5.9% 6.5% 5.9% 6.5% 6.9% 7.0% 7.9% 7.5% 6.7% 6.68%
Gross Margin 47.3% 48.2% 48.9% 46.6% 50.0% 48.5% 49.0% 44.1% 49.6% 49.4% 49.2% 49.5% 51.4% 49.4% 50.5% 48.3% 49.9% 49.1% 45.9% 43.7% 43.70%
Operating Margin 1.8% -0.1% -3.2% -7.2% 0.8% -4.6% 6.0% -10.2% 8.5% 2.2% 10.3% -0.8% 10.2% -1.8% 10.6% 6.8% 9.5% -37.8% 11.8% 3.1% 3.05%
Net Margin 21.9% 12.8% 6.5% 39.9% 10.0% 10.2% 17.8% 24.3% 16.9% 13.7% 12.7% 15.9% 19.4% 5.4% 15.5% 13.8% 20.4% 13.8% 12.1% 11.2% 11.16%
EBITDA Margin 30.8% 24.9% 13.7% 57.5% 19.2% 19.9% 29.9% 36.4% 27.8% 23.7% 22.4% 25.3% 31.4% 13.2% 23.6% 22.9% 31.1% 20.3% 20.0% 18.1% 18.11%
FCF Margin 6.2% 0.2% -6.0% -4.8% -3.4% 1.2% 5.8% 9.1% 11.8% 11.6% 11.4% 7.1% 3.1% -0.6% -4.2% -2.4% -0.8% 0.7% 2.1% -0.1% -0.08%
OCF Margin 8.2% 2.3% -3.8% -2.3% -0.8% 3.3% 7.2% 9.8% 11.8% 11.6% 11.4% 7.7% 4.3% 1.1% -2.0% 0.4% 2.7% 4.9% 6.8% 4.6% 4.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.05%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.55%
CROIC snapshot only -0.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 50.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.29 15.27 16.55 8.31 10.23 10.39 8.63 10.88 10.25 11.48 10.84 13.50 11.56 14.25 15.05 13.57 13.47 12.30 13.64 13.98 10.967
P/S Ratio 1.27 1.45 1.40 1.64 1.72 1.67 1.65 1.70 1.77 2.06 1.79 1.99 1.79 1.89 2.11 1.84 1.87 1.94 2.02 1.98 1.555
P/B Ratio 0.41 0.48 0.47 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.64 0.74 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.70 0.84 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.670
P/FCF 20.58 726.58 -23.28 -34.47 -50.57 134.03 28.36 18.62 15.03 17.75 15.73 28.13 57.00 -306.83 -50.01 -76.26 -222.93 281.59 95.71 -2363.06 -2363.056
P/OCF 15.54 63.47 — — — 51.11 22.75 17.27 15.03 17.75 15.73 25.92 41.41 174.56 — 435.87 68.85 39.86 29.56 42.61 42.613
EV/EBITDA 3.48 4.24 4.77 2.76 3.50 3.38 3.10 3.73 3.91 4.86 4.52 5.66 4.71 5.60 6.84 5.73 5.87 5.29 6.64 6.47 6.471
EV/Revenue 0.64 0.76 0.80 0.86 0.98 0.91 0.97 0.98 1.11 1.42 1.23 1.40 1.22 1.29 1.59 1.31 1.34 1.29 1.55 1.43 1.431
EV/EBIT 4.66 5.82 7.00 3.38 4.44 4.36 3.84 4.85 4.92 6.06 5.72 7.33 6.02 7.38 8.89 7.38 7.55 6.62 8.36 8.24 8.241
EV/FCF 10.39 382.66 -13.29 -17.94 -29.00 72.77 16.62 10.80 9.45 12.21 10.76 19.81 38.70 -209.14 -37.87 -54.16 -160.12 186.92 73.36 -1710.61 -1710.614
Earnings Yield 8.1% 6.5% 6.0% 12.0% 9.8% 9.6% 11.6% 9.2% 9.8% 8.7% 9.2% 7.4% 8.6% 7.0% 6.6% 7.4% 7.4% 8.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.15%
FCF Yield 4.9% 0.1% -4.3% -2.9% -2.0% 0.7% 3.5% 5.4% 6.7% 5.6% 6.4% 3.6% 1.8% -0.3% -2.0% -1.3% -0.4% 0.4% 1.0% -0.0% -0.04%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.665
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.844
EV/OCF snapshot only 30.847
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.043
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.85%
Graham Number snapshot only $6449.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.26 4.65 5.11 5.30 6.27 6.03 5.27 6.73 6.27 6.32 5.93 5.92 6.56 5.50 5.38 6.45 5.86 3.57 4.50 5.30 5.301
Quick Ratio 4.15 3.74 4.02 4.29 5.03 4.82 4.18 5.20 4.81 4.85 4.51 4.43 4.93 4.15 4.05 4.95 4.46 2.79 3.42 4.12 4.124
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005
Net Debt/Equity -0.20 -0.23 -0.20 -0.26 -0.24 -0.25 -0.23 -0.25 -0.24 -0.23 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.22 -0.20 -0.23 -0.23 -0.28 -0.21 -0.23 -0.231
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.005
Debt/EBITDA 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.058
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.42 -3.81 -3.59 -2.54 -2.61 -2.85 -2.19 -2.70 -2.31 -2.20 -2.09 -2.38 -2.23 -2.62 -2.19 -2.34 -2.30 -2.68 -2.02 -2.47 -2.468
Interest Coverage 417.43 393.96 332.26 718.70 626.00 621.55 800.24 685.00 837.21 883.32 878.22 803.72 869.00 784.83 747.25 744.48 689.52 715.40 679.54 604.18 604.179
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.24 1.20 1.20 1.195
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.509
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 769.482
Cash to Debt snapshot only 43.539
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.065
Defensive Interval snapshot only 644.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.375
Inventory Turnover 2.10 2.08 1.94 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.68 1.68 1.71 1.67 1.68 1.56 1.55 1.60 1.63 1.73 1.76 1.76 1.85 2.04 2.043
Receivables Turnover 3.21 3.16 2.48 2.90 2.96 3.00 2.50 3.07 3.02 2.90 2.60 3.03 2.90 2.98 2.67 3.11 3.20 3.29 2.83 3.26 3.263
Payables Turnover 6.98 7.17 5.49 5.68 8.16 6.75 6.09 8.05 8.46 7.61 7.34 8.04 7.65 8.17 8.34 9.32 8.52 7.13 6.98 9.16 9.160
DSO 114 116 147 126 123 122 146 119 121 126 140 120 126 123 136 117 114 111 129 112 111.9 days
DIO 174 175 188 209 209 208 218 217 214 219 218 234 236 229 224 211 207 207 197 179 178.7 days
DPO 52 51 67 64 45 54 60 45 43 48 50 45 48 45 44 39 43 51 52 40 39.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 236 240 269 270 288 276 304 291 292 297 308 309 314 307 317 289 278 267 274 251 250.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.467
Operating Cycle snapshot only 290.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.790
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.824
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 10.2% 8.1% 0.1% -5.3% -6.6% -4.8% -0.0% 3.2% 8.4% 8.7% 10.1% 12.0% 9.8% 13.2% 13.1% 16.9% 15.4% 13.1% 14.3% 10.3% 10.28%
Net Income 1.8% 29.5% -0.9% 1.4% 51.5% 61.4% 1.3% -18.5% 11.4% 21.7% -4.5% 6.0% -1.3% -16.7% -4.4% 7.2% 3.1% 35.1% 21.2% 15.2% 15.18%
EPS 1.9% 31.2% 0.4% 1.5% 51.5% 61.4% 1.3% -18.5% 11.6% 22.5% -2.0% 10.5% 2.8% -13.7% -0.7% 10.8% 8.8% 44.2% 26.5% 19.0% 19.04%
FCF -51.2% -98.7% -1.3% -1.4% -1.5% 5.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.8% 9.2% 1.2% -13.0% -70.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.4% -1.3% 2.3% 1.6% 96.2% 96.17%
EBITDA 80.5% 20.1% -1.8% 90.3% 42.3% 41.9% 85.8% -12.1% 9.8% 18.7% -3.9% 5.1% -0.3% -11.1% -2.9% 7.5% 2.0% 20.3% 14.6% 7.0% 7.01%
Op. Income -88.5% -1.2% -1.9% -1.9% -10.5% -7.5% 68.9% 19.5% 1.2% 1.7% 5.1% 4.6% 11.1% 1.5% 60.9% 43.7% 26.0% -1.8% -1.5% -1.5% -1.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only -21.73%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.24%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.6% -1.8% -2.6% -3.3% -2.7% -1.2% 0.7% 2.2% 3.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.1% 3.6% 5.4% 7.6% 10.5% 11.2% 11.7% 12.5% 13.0% 13.01%
Revenue 5Y -1.2% -1.2% -1.5% -1.8% -1.8% -1.9% -2.0% -1.8% -0.7% -0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.9% 3.5% 4.9% 6.9% 7.2% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.13%
EPS 3Y -9.0% -6.4% 2.9% 33.7% 32.5% 35.7% 39.6% 55.9% 69.6% 37.4% 30.4% 30.6% 20.2% 19.5% 30.0% -0.1% 7.7% 15.1% 7.2% 13.4% 13.37%
EPS 5Y -2.6% -3.0% -1.3% 11.9% 10.3% 6.4% 8.9% 3.4% 5.0% 10.1% 19.2% 16.5% 21.7% 21.4% 21.5% 35.9% 40.4% 26.4% 22.8% 24.1% 24.08%
Net Income 3Y -9.4% -6.8% 2.5% 33.1% 31.9% 35.1% 39.0% 55.2% 68.8% 36.5% 28.8% 28.3% 18.5% 17.9% 27.2% -2.5% 4.3% 11.1% 3.4% 9.4% 9.38%
Net Income 5Y -3.8% -4.2% -2.4% 10.8% 9.3% 5.4% 7.9% 3.1% 4.7% 9.7% 18.3% 15.3% 20.4% 20.1% 19.7% 33.5% 37.4% 23.4% 19.9% 21.1% 21.12%
EBITDA 3Y -3.8% -1.2% 9.5% 34.9% 36.9% 37.1% 37.0% 35.1% 41.3% 26.5% 20.5% 20.7% 15.9% 14.4% 20.1% -0.2% 3.7% 8.3% 2.2% 6.6% 6.56%
EBITDA 5Y 0.7% 1.8% 3.2% 12.3% 11.0% 8.0% 10.3% 5.6% 6.8% 10.2% 18.6% 17.8% 22.9% 22.1% 19.1% 22.8% 23.5% 16.7% 14.3% 15.1% 15.14%
Gross Profit 3Y -11.7% -11.3% -11.9% -11.8% -10.6% -8.8% -5.3% -2.5% 0.7% 2.2% 2.9% 4.5% 6.1% 8.0% 10.2% 12.2% 12.0% 12.4% 12.2% 12.3% 12.27%
Gross Profit 5Y -7.8% -7.8% -7.7% -7.7% -7.6% -7.7% -7.6% -7.6% -6.4% -5.6% -4.9% -3.9% -2.6% -0.8% 1.8% 4.8% 6.0% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 6.96%
Op. Income 3Y -75.4% — — — — — — — -36.0% -1.2% 3.3% 38.7% 2.0% — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -56.9% — — — — — — — -49.2% -31.5% -16.9% -8.3% -3.0% -2.5% 0.6% 25.5% 32.0% — — — —
FCF 3Y -6.8% -71.6% — — — -46.8% -8.1% -3.8% -2.0% -8.1% -12.7% -14.2% -17.3% — — — — -8.3% -19.7% — —
FCF 5Y 2.0% -48.2% — — — -26.4% -0.1% 5.9% 9.3% 6.7% 4.6% -3.2% -16.1% — — — — -43.2% -30.7% — —
OCF 3Y -9.3% -42.4% — — — -32.4% -8.6% -7.0% -6.5% -11.6% -15.5% -16.0% -16.2% -17.8% — — — 27.6% 10.4% -12.0% -12.01%
OCF 5Y -1.7% -23.4% — — — -19.3% -5.5% -1.2% 1.6% 0.2% -1.0% -6.7% -15.1% -34.0% — -46.2% -24.9% -18.0% -14.1% -14.4% -14.37%
Assets 3Y 7.3% 4.1% 5.9% 3.7% 3.9% 1.9% 0.2% -1.5% -4.7% -4.5% -4.5% -1.0% -0.4% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 1.2% 3.8% 4.1% 7.5% 7.54%
Assets 5Y 6.6% 6.1% 5.1% 5.0% 4.2% 3.3% 1.7% 0.8% 1.3% 0.9% 2.5% 4.1% 4.2% 3.3% 1.7% 1.0% -1.3% -0.4% -0.2% 0.5% 0.46%
Equity 3Y 6.3% 3.6% 4.9% 3.4% 3.9% 2.3% 0.3% 0.2% -2.9% -2.8% -2.8% 0.1% 0.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 1.8% 3.4% 5.9% 5.88%
Book Value 3Y 6.8% 4.1% 5.4% 3.8% 4.4% 2.7% 0.8% 0.7% -2.4% -2.2% -1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 4.1% 5.5% 7.1% 9.7% 9.74%
Dividend 3Y 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% -8.0% -19.6% -36.3% — — — 15.7% — — — 63.0% 30.5% 14.6% 4.3% 6.5% 6.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.46 0.52 0.60 0.40 0.38 0.45 0.52 0.29 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.47 0.70 0.77 0.83 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.786
Earnings Stability 0.28 0.43 0.25 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.15 0.21 0.26 0.51 0.72 0.62 0.82 0.82 0.75 0.64 0.78 0.84 0.74 0.51 0.511
Margin Stability 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.974
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.939
Earnings Smoothness 0.04 0.74 0.99 0.16 0.59 0.53 0.23 0.80 0.89 0.80 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.82 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.70 0.81 0.86 0.859
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Gross Margin Trend -0.11 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.026
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.12 -0.19 -0.16 -0.13 -0.07 -0.01 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.05 -0.01 -0.07 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 5.0% 4.0% 4.3% 5.8% 5.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.2% 4.9% 4.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 4.0% 5.0% 4.8% 4.4% 4.43%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 4.3% 3.5% 3.7% 5.1% 4.5% 5.6% 5.9% 5.6% 4.4% 4.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 3.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.79 0.24 -0.45 -0.12 -0.05 0.20 0.38 0.63 0.68 0.65 0.69 0.52 0.28 0.08 -0.14 0.03 0.20 0.31 0.46 0.33 0.328
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.09 1.58 2.05 4.37 0.38 0.80 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.73 -0.57 2.09 -5.72 -0.31 0.14 0.31 -0.02 -0.018
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.006
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.210
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.7% 2.2% 2.8% 3.5% 4.2% 4.7% 4.7% 4.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.994
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.522
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.3% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 5.54%
Dividend/Share $52.66 $53.16 $53.67 $54.00 $54.33 $40.91 $27.50 $13.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $21.03 $42.10 $63.09 $86.01 $87.41 $89.79 $91.22 $91.70 $98.05 $205.00
Payout Ratio 33.7% 37.4% 43.7% 19.3% 23.0% 17.8% 9.9% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 15.5% 26.0% 31.9% 31.3% 30.4% 26.1% 26.9% 29.5% 29.47%
FCF Payout Ratio 56.4% 17.8% — — — 2.3% 32.6% 10.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.4% 76.4% — — — — 6.0% 1.9% — —
Total Payout Ratio 42.8% 52.3% 66.7% 26.8% 28.9% 20.9% 9.9% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.8% 40.5% 67.9% 83.4% 80.0% 76.0% 63.8% 64.3% 67.8% 67.75%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 -0.21 -0.48 -0.74 — — — 0.47 — — — 3.04 1.04 0.38 0.04 0.11 0.106
Buyback Yield 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 3.6% 3.4% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.74%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 3.6% 3.4% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.74%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2% 2.8% 2.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 3.5% 4.8% 5.5% 5.9% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 4.8% 4.85%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.816
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.174
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.375
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.182
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $156.22 $142.14 $122.82 $280.18 $236.63 $229.44 $276.89 $228.30 $264.18 $281.14 $271.44 $252.22 $271.49 $242.57 $269.55 $279.45 $295.40 $349.70 $341.00 $332.67 $332.67
Book Value/Share $4666.49 $4478.07 $4335.77 $4366.88 $4379.46 $4338.54 $4246.41 $4204.63 $4260.86 $4379.32 $4373.75 $4972.63 $4972.54 $4964.71 $4857.73 $4882.70 $4943.35 $5099.32 $5220.29 $5556.80 $5559.43
Tangible Book/Share $4631.53 $4443.55 $4300.88 $4332.86 $4341.84 $4303.76 $4212.73 $4171.95 $4228.70 $4344.78 $4330.69 $4927.61 $4928.49 $4922.60 $4814.77 $4838.45 $4896.33 $5050.95 $5169.12 $5509.26 $5509.26
Revenue/Share $1509.64 $1499.46 $1451.47 $1417.75 $1410.19 $1428.07 $1451.37 $1463.56 $1532.37 $1563.01 $1640.40 $1708.09 $1751.61 $1832.28 $1927.10 $2063.54 $2133.03 $2212.04 $2298.89 $2351.84 $2378.75
FCF/Share $93.30 $2.99 $-87.32 $-67.58 $-47.85 $17.79 $84.29 $133.44 $180.18 $181.78 $186.97 $121.01 $55.08 $-11.27 $-81.12 $-49.74 $-17.86 $15.27 $48.59 $-1.97 $0.00
OCF/Share $123.52 $34.20 $-55.12 $-33.03 $-10.94 $46.64 $105.09 $143.84 $180.18 $181.78 $186.97 $131.37 $75.82 $19.81 $-38.76 $8.70 $57.82 $107.87 $157.31 $109.12 $0.00
Cash/Share $988.33 $1064.93 $910.14 $1152.57 $1067.74 $1124.14 $1022.84 $1075.54 $1036.68 $1037.60 $961.43 $1038.09 $1038.19 $1129.22 $1027.46 $1136.64 $1163.80 $1488.40 $1127.35 $1314.05 $1277.48
EBITDA/Share $278.28 $269.63 $243.06 $439.35 $396.12 $382.62 $451.63 $386.16 $435.71 $457.16 $445.19 $423.07 $452.30 $420.69 $448.99 $470.35 $486.75 $539.97 $536.91 $520.21 $520.21
Debt/Share $37.71 $37.62 $37.54 $35.56 $35.56 $34.48 $33.39 $32.31 $31.29 $30.34 $30.93 $30.28 $30.31 $28.48 $42.45 $37.31 $42.25 $42.70 $41.76 $30.18 $30.18
Net Debt/Share $-950.62 $-1027.30 $-872.61 $-1117.00 $-1032.18 $-1089.66 $-989.45 $-1043.23 $-1005.39 $-1007.26 $-930.50 $-1007.80 $-1007.87 $-1100.74 $-985.01 $-1099.33 $-1121.55 $-1445.70 $-1085.59 $-1283.87 $-1283.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.311
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.896
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 6 5 6 8 6 6 8 7 6 7 6 4 6 5 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.47 -2.46 -2.48 -2.44 -2.30 -2.28 -2.48 -2.32 -2.24 -2.32 -2.10 -2.04 -2.16 -2.17 -2.21 -2.44 -2.64 -2.21 -2.21 -2.209
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.902
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1724.41
EVA snapshot only $-20115754088.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 79.39 82.40 77.97 82.07 85.53 92.34 93.01 95.56 95.53 95.34 95.06 91.44 91.98 87.98 87.52 89.32 90.75 92.86 94.61 90.86 90.858
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.538
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 80
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 85

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms