— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: AJISF (OTC) · $vol 0M

4659.T JPX

AJIS Co., Ltd.
1W: -0.1% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -0.5% YTD: +50.3% 1Y: +73.5% 3Y: +102.2% 5Y: +42.7%
¥4,420.00
Last traded 2026-06-18 — delisted
JPX · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · ¥37.3B mcap · 2M float · 0.330% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
51
Value
92
Momentum
78
Safety
100
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 4659.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (27/100). An overall grade of A places 4659.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.47
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.7/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.19x
Accruals: -1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 4659.T scores 6.47, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 4659.T scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 4659.T's score of -2.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 4659.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 4659.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 4659.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.15x
PEG
-7.45x
P/S
0.98x
P/B
1.41x
P/FCF
10.81x
P/OCF
9.74x
EV/EBITDA
2.47x
EV/Revenue
0.27x
EV/EBIT
2.93x
EV/FCF
4.07x
Earnings Yield
8.62%
FCF Yield
9.25%
Shareholder Yield
2.81%
Graham Number
$4070.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.2x earnings, 4659.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4070.65 per share, 9% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.668
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.004
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.210
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.202
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 4659.T's ROE of 9.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.210), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.27%
Fair P/E
9.05x
Intrinsic Value
$2299.83
Price/Value
1.28x
Margin of Safety
-28.23%
Premium
28.23%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 4659.T's realized 0.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 4659.T trades at a 28% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2299.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.0x compares to the current market P/E of 18.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4420.00
Median 1Y
$4610.11
5th Pctile
$2888.80
95th Pctile
$7415.85
Ann. Volatility
27.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 19.8% 20.7% 17.7% 18.1% 15.9% 13.2% 11.2% 10.8% 9.3% 8.8% 8.7% 8.6% 7.8% 7.5% 8.4% 9.1% 8.9% 9.5% 8.7% 9.0% 9.03%
ROA 15.7% 17.0% 13.9% 15.0% 13.1% 11.2% 9.2% 9.1% 7.9% 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 6.6% 6.4% 6.9% 7.7% 7.5% 8.0% 7.1% 7.5% 7.51%
ROIC 49.2% 55.6% 55.8% 53.1% 45.0% 41.4% 43.5% 55.4% 41.3% 39.5% 31.9% 30.9% 25.5% 18.0% 20.1% 23.2% 21.9% 24.5% 23.0% 23.4% 23.43%
ROCE 26.5% 27.6% 24.6% 25.3% 22.9% 19.5% 16.7% 15.9% 13.8% 12.8% 12.7% 12.4% 11.2% 10.8% 11.0% 12.0% 12.6% 13.2% 12.3% 12.9% 12.94%
Gross Margin 36.0% 31.2% 36.0% 29.1% 36.0% 27.2% 36.1% 25.4% 30.8% 23.5% 31.8% 22.2% 28.2% 20.6% 26.5% 22.8% 27.4% 21.7% 29.6% 23.0% 22.96%
Operating Margin 21.8% 15.6% 19.8% 9.0% 18.9% 7.7% 21.6% 5.0% 14.1% 4.1% 17.1% 2.3% 10.9% 2.4% 15.4% 4.3% 11.4% 4.6% 13.9% 5.1% 5.12%
Net Margin 15.0% 10.6% 13.5% 4.8% 12.8% 4.6% 10.8% 2.7% 9.9% 2.8% 11.3% 1.4% 7.9% 1.4% 12.4% 2.7% 6.6% 3.1% 11.0% 3.0% 3.02%
EBITDA Margin 23.7% 17.7% 20.9% 10.9% 20.4% 9.3% 16.6% 6.7% 15.7% 5.7% 17.4% 3.3% 12.0% 4.4% 16.6% 6.5% 13.3% 6.2% 15.7% 7.5% 7.50%
FCF Margin 11.0% 11.5% 12.0% 12.4% 13.1% 13.9% 11.9% 9.8% 6.8% 3.7% 3.0% 1.9% 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 3.7% 4.5% 5.0% 5.8% 6.7% 6.66%
OCF Margin 12.5% 12.9% 13.4% 13.7% 14.3% 15.2% 13.1% 10.8% 7.4% 3.9% 3.1% 1.9% 1.7% 2.0% 3.0% 4.2% 5.2% 5.9% 6.7% 7.4% 7.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.64%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.62%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.25%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.59%
CROIC snapshot only 25.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.59%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.17 7.09 8.79 8.32 7.98 9.09 8.06 7.42 8.02 9.15 9.61 10.36 10.70 11.02 10.80 9.94 9.72 8.66 9.80 11.60 18.150
P/S Ratio 0.70 0.87 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.86 0.69 0.61 0.60 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.67 0.63 0.69 0.64 0.60 0.57 0.61 0.72 0.985
P/B Ratio 1.13 1.35 1.45 1.40 1.19 1.15 0.87 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.81 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.79 0.82 1.02 1.411
P/FCF 6.32 7.54 8.33 7.61 6.57 6.19 5.80 6.17 8.76 17.44 23.37 37.54 39.62 31.31 25.01 17.33 13.31 11.37 10.39 10.81 10.814
P/OCF 5.59 6.74 7.49 6.88 5.98 5.67 5.31 5.64 8.05 16.26 22.36 37.54 39.62 31.31 22.86 15.29 11.52 9.58 9.10 9.74 9.744
EV/EBITDA 1.71 2.29 2.79 2.59 2.14 2.14 0.84 -0.08 -0.15 0.20 0.54 0.98 0.88 1.67 2.15 1.75 1.49 1.03 1.23 2.47 2.471
EV/Revenue 0.31 0.45 0.52 0.49 0.38 0.34 0.12 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.27 0.271
EV/EBIT 1.85 2.46 3.00 2.77 2.29 2.31 0.91 -0.09 -0.16 0.22 0.59 1.07 0.96 1.87 2.40 2.00 1.74 1.19 1.45 2.93 2.928
EV/FCF 2.81 3.87 4.31 3.91 2.92 2.47 1.04 -0.11 -0.28 0.63 2.18 5.83 5.30 7.94 7.62 4.82 3.51 2.27 2.27 4.07 4.070
Earnings Yield 16.2% 14.1% 11.4% 12.0% 12.5% 11.0% 12.4% 13.5% 12.5% 10.9% 10.4% 9.7% 9.3% 9.1% 9.3% 10.1% 10.3% 11.5% 10.2% 8.6% 8.62%
FCF Yield 15.8% 13.3% 12.0% 13.1% 15.2% 16.1% 17.2% 16.2% 11.4% 5.7% 4.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.2% 4.0% 5.8% 7.5% 8.8% 9.6% 9.2% 9.25%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.197
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.668
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.057
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.996
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.81%
Graham Number snapshot only $4070.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.79 4.42 3.64 4.87 4.74 6.38 5.86 5.99 5.51 6.44 5.11 5.62 5.18 4.63 4.16 4.40 4.32 4.50 3.99 4.29 4.287
Quick Ratio 3.78 4.41 3.63 4.85 4.73 6.37 5.85 5.97 5.50 6.43 5.10 5.60 5.17 4.61 4.15 4.39 4.31 4.49 3.98 4.28 4.280
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
Net Debt/Equity -0.63 -0.66 -0.70 -0.68 -0.66 -0.69 -0.71 -0.79 -0.75 -0.75 -0.74 -0.73 -0.70 -0.60 -0.61 -0.63 -0.62 -0.63 -0.64 -0.63 -0.635
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.044
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.14 -2.17 -2.60 -2.45 -2.67 -3.22 -3.87 -4.47 -4.88 -5.26 -5.21 -5.34 -5.72 -4.92 -4.92 -4.54 -4.17 -4.11 -4.38 -4.09 -4.094
Interest Coverage 7176.39 8806.02 8491.52 4784.24 3266.71 2113.58 2049.68 2294.38 2483.91 2712.27 1522.28 1218.39 949.56 798.65 833.58 791.74 763.88 746.52 602.29 602.72 602.718
Equity Multiplier 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.20 1.19 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.15 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.20 1.23 1.20 1.204
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.317
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 714.330
Cash to Debt snapshot only 94.346
FCF to Debt snapshot only 13.841
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1265.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.39 1.22 1.32 1.21 1.19 1.07 1.11 1.06 1.09 1.02 1.08 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.18 1.20 1.22 1.14 1.21 1.210
Inventory Turnover 554.83 517.98 506.86 473.46 450.44 426.26 410.98 401.28 419.46 415.67 405.58 427.40 458.08 505.06 492.71 525.33 599.52 639.29 687.97 707.32 707.322
Receivables Turnover 8.42 9.96 7.46 10.71 8.20 10.08 6.95 10.30 7.54 10.01 6.83 9.80 7.31 8.60 6.75 9.16 7.80 8.52 6.66 8.49 8.490
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 43 37 49 34 44 36 53 35 48 36 53 37 50 42 54 40 47 43 55 43 43.0 days
DIO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 37 50 35 45 37 53 36 49 37 54 38 51 43 55 41 47 43 55 44 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 19.350
Operating Cycle snapshot only 43.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.204
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.852
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% -0.2% -1.5% -1.0% -2.4% -5.4% -6.4% -7.5% -6.3% -2.6% -0.4% 2.7% 4.0% 9.4% 15.1% 17.9% 23.1% 18.0% 13.2% 10.2% 10.19%
Net Income 20.8% 23.7% 5.8% 5.4% -7.2% -27.0% -29.4% -33.3% -35.3% -28.0% -16.9% -15.1% -12.0% -10.4% 2.1% 12.8% 21.6% 34.4% 10.2% 5.5% 5.50%
EPS 20.8% 23.7% 5.8% 5.3% -7.2% -27.1% -29.4% -33.3% -35.4% -28.1% -16.9% -15.1% -12.0% -10.4% 2.2% 12.7% 21.5% 34.3% 10.0% 5.4% 5.40%
FCF 17.5% 20.1% 18.4% 16.8% 15.3% 14.0% -7.0% -26.7% -51.2% -74.3% -75.4% -80.5% -74.0% -39.9% 7.3% 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 97.4% 97.36%
EBITDA 27.3% 25.6% 8.7% 9.6% -3.7% -22.1% -25.8% -31.7% -34.0% -28.9% -18.9% -17.7% -15.9% -10.6% -6.5% 8.7% 28.9% 35.4% 25.7% 18.0% 18.04%
Op. Income 23.8% 25.0% 10.4% 10.1% -3.2% -22.1% -16.6% -22.8% -25.3% -19.2% -28.8% -27.7% -26.1% -23.2% -10.1% 1.4% 18.2% 29.1% 20.2% 15.6% 15.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 93.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.97%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.50%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.5% 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.3% -0.9% -1.8% -2.4% -2.4% -2.8% -2.8% -2.0% -1.7% 0.3% 2.4% 3.9% 6.3% 7.9% 9.1% 10.1% 10.10%
Revenue 5Y 4.3% 3.8% 3.2% 2.6% 1.9% 0.8% 0.3% -0.1% -0.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.3% 0.7% 1.6% 2.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 4.1% 4.11%
EPS 3Y 17.0% 18.5% 14.2% 13.0% 8.1% 0.1% -5.1% -7.8% -10.2% -13.4% -14.7% -15.9% -19.2% -22.2% -15.7% -13.9% -11.6% -4.7% -2.3% 0.3% 0.27%
EPS 5Y 22.8% 20.7% 13.7% 11.4% 8.9% 5.0% 2.1% 1.8% -0.8% -2.7% -2.7% -4.0% -6.4% -8.4% -6.2% -5.6% -5.0% -4.8% -7.0% -6.7% -6.67%
Net Income 3Y 15.2% 16.7% 12.5% 11.3% 6.5% -0.5% -5.1% -7.7% -10.2% -13.4% -14.7% -15.8% -19.2% -22.2% -15.7% -13.9% -11.5% -4.6% -2.2% 0.3% 0.34%
Net Income 5Y 20.1% 19.4% 12.5% 10.4% 7.9% 4.1% 1.2% 0.9% -1.7% -3.5% -3.5% -4.8% -7.2% -8.7% -6.2% -5.5% -4.9% -4.8% -6.9% -6.6% -6.62%
EBITDA 3Y 18.2% 19.1% 16.2% 15.8% 10.9% 4.6% 0.2% -3.8% -6.8% -11.4% -13.2% -14.9% -18.8% -20.9% -17.4% -15.1% -10.5% -4.9% -1.6% 1.8% 1.84%
EBITDA 5Y 17.6% 17.0% 13.7% 12.1% 10.5% 7.2% 4.5% 3.7% 1.0% -1.3% -1.1% -2.7% -5.4% -6.2% -5.3% -4.5% -2.6% -3.4% -5.1% -4.6% -4.59%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.4% 11.4% 7.2% 6.9% 4.8% 2.1% 0.5% -1.0% -2.3% -3.8% -5.7% -5.9% -6.9% -7.3% -7.2% -6.2% -4.1% -1.5% 0.7% 2.5% 2.48%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.7% 7.5% 6.0% 5.2% 4.3% 2.6% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 2.8% -0.3% -0.9% -2.0% -2.1% -2.6% -1.9% -0.7% -0.7% -0.2% 0.2% 0.21%
Op. Income 3Y 14.9% 15.9% 13.2% 12.9% 8.1% 1.8% 1.4% -1.5% -3.6% -7.7% -13.1% -15.0% -18.8% -21.5% -18.9% -17.3% -13.3% -7.1% -8.3% -5.4% -5.37%
Op. Income 5Y 16.3% 15.6% 12.3% 10.1% 8.5% 5.2% 5.2% 4.4% 1.8% -0.4% -3.0% -4.3% -7.0% -8.1% -7.8% -6.9% -4.8% -4.9% -6.7% -6.3% -6.34%
FCF 3Y 23.0% 24.1% 21.1% 18.5% 16.3% 14.3% 7.2% -0.6% -12.9% -29.4% -35.3% -44.9% -47.3% -43.9% -37.4% -30.5% -25.3% -23.4% -14.1% -3.4% -3.37%
FCF 5Y 30.5% 33.5% 28.1% 24.0% 20.9% 18.3% 14.0% 9.1% 0.9% -10.9% -16.5% -25.0% -27.6% -25.4% -20.1% -14.8% -10.8% -9.2% -6.9% -5.0% -5.03%
OCF 3Y 19.4% 20.2% 17.4% 14.9% 12.7% 10.8% 4.3% -3.0% -15.0% -31.3% -37.4% -47.3% -49.4% -46.0% -37.7% -30.0% -24.0% -21.2% -12.8% -2.9% -2.93%
OCF 5Y 20.6% 21.2% 19.4% 17.9% 16.6% 15.4% 11.2% 6.5% -1.6% -13.4% -19.1% -27.8% -30.2% -28.1% -21.4% -15.5% -11.0% -8.9% -7.1% -5.5% -5.54%
Assets 3Y 10.7% 12.4% 11.1% 11.2% 9.0% 12.0% 9.0% 10.5% 9.9% 9.6% 7.4% 8.3% 6.5% 6.2% 5.2% 6.9% 6.7% 7.6% 8.0% 7.3% 7.31%
Assets 5Y 10.8% 13.9% 12.5% 12.5% 11.0% 11.6% 9.8% 10.5% 9.4% 9.7% 8.2% 8.9% 7.6% 10.1% 8.7% 9.4% 8.8% 8.9% 7.6% 8.2% 8.18%
Equity 3Y 12.9% 13.8% 12.8% 13.1% 12.0% 15.3% 13.7% 13.5% 12.5% 11.8% 10.0% 9.9% 8.5% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 6.20%
Book Value 3Y 14.6% 15.6% 14.5% 14.8% 13.7% 15.9% 13.8% 13.5% 12.4% 11.7% 9.9% 9.8% 8.4% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.13%
Dividend 3Y 7.2% 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 5.0% 3.9% 3.0% 2.6% -7.2% -19.0% -36.1% — — — 2.2% — — — 59.3% 27.0% 26.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.71 0.27 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.22 0.31 0.38 0.48 0.478
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.88 0.46 0.21 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.33 0.47 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.67 0.58 0.582
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.886
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.96 0.98 0.978
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.79 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.69 0.66 0.60 0.57 0.67 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.98 0.88 0.80 0.71 0.90 0.95 0.946
ROE Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.5% 17.4% 14.6% 14.8% 12.7% 10.1% 8.2% 7.6% 7.1% 7.2% 7.9% 8.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.6% 7.6% 6.7% 6.5% 5.8% 6.1% 6.08%
Internal Growth Rate 15.1% 16.7% 12.9% 14.0% 11.7% 9.4% 7.2% 6.9% 6.3% 6.7% 7.2% 7.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7% 6.8% 5.9% 5.8% 5.0% 5.3% 5.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.05 1.17 1.21 1.33 1.60 1.52 1.32 1.00 0.56 0.43 0.28 0.27 0.35 0.47 0.65 0.84 0.90 1.08 1.19 1.191
FCF/OCF 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.901
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.073
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.674
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.426
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.682
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 3.4% 3.9% 3.1% 1.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.7% 2.6% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.15%
Dividend/Share $63.00 $64.84 $66.47 $68.11 $69.73 $71.36 $72.47 $73.59 $55.74 $37.89 $18.95 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $20.25 $40.46 $60.66 $80.85 $81.87 $82.88 $95.00
Payout Ratio 16.6% 15.8% 17.5% 18.0% 19.8% 23.8% 27.1% 29.2% 24.5% 17.6% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.9% 16.8% 25.0% 31.2% 32.8% 32.6% 32.61%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.0% 16.8% 16.6% 16.5% 16.3% 16.2% 19.5% 24.3% 26.8% 33.5% 20.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.7% 29.3% 34.2% 40.9% 34.8% 30.4% 30.39%
Total Payout Ratio 26.7% 15.8% 17.6% 18.0% 19.9% 23.8% 27.1% 29.2% 24.5% 17.6% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.9% 16.8% 25.0% 31.2% 32.8% 32.6% 32.62%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 -0.17 -0.45 -0.73 — — — 0.08 — — — 3.08 1.08 1.078
Buyback Yield 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 4.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 3.4% 3.9% 3.1% 1.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.7% 2.6% 3.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.81%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.668
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.004
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 1.39 1.39 1.22 1.32 1.21 1.19 1.07 1.11 1.06 1.09 1.02 1.08 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.18 1.20 1.22 1.14 1.21 1.210
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.22 1.28 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.22 1.18 1.19 1.15 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.22 1.20 1.202
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $379.05 $410.98 $378.87 $377.98 $351.62 $299.80 $267.34 $252.08 $227.26 $215.69 $222.09 $213.89 $199.96 $193.23 $226.88 $241.13 $243.00 $259.53 $249.51 $254.16 $254.16
Book Value/Share $2071.47 $2158.01 $2290.31 $2252.17 $2353.23 $2380.20 $2481.99 $2423.73 $2511.97 $2532.60 $2631.41 $2564.87 $2639.57 $2654.15 $2792.44 $2737.04 $2818.85 $2833.08 $2967.80 $2897.61 $3139.52
Tangible Book/Share $1956.16 $2039.43 $2193.83 $2159.10 $2262.86 $2290.42 $2446.16 $2391.47 $2481.88 $2499.72 $2594.89 $2525.79 $2593.10 $2348.49 $2461.23 $2407.70 $2474.30 $2458.79 $2566.37 $2464.34 $2464.34
Revenue/Share $3350.11 $3351.48 $3324.09 $3325.25 $3268.25 $3167.96 $3110.04 $3076.03 $3061.54 $3083.09 $3094.51 $3158.14 $3181.23 $3372.76 $3562.38 $3721.79 $3913.66 $3977.12 $4026.65 $4097.16 $4488.97
FCF/Share $370.12 $386.20 $399.72 $413.23 $426.66 $440.08 $371.47 $302.87 $207.98 $113.14 $91.30 $59.02 $54.01 $68.00 $98.00 $138.31 $177.52 $197.72 $235.21 $272.70 $0.00
OCF/Share $417.99 $432.38 $444.55 $456.72 $468.79 $480.85 $406.18 $331.52 $226.43 $121.40 $95.43 $59.02 $54.01 $68.00 $107.23 $156.75 $205.18 $234.57 $268.60 $302.63 $0.00
Cash/Share $1306.63 $1426.06 $1616.76 $1541.17 $1568.65 $1649.66 $1784.11 $1916.89 $1899.73 $1921.90 $1955.01 $1892.00 $1872.71 $1609.96 $1723.82 $1748.90 $1762.09 $1820.60 $1929.42 $1858.78 $1794.11
EBITDA/Share $606.78 $653.44 $616.81 $623.96 $584.05 $509.06 $457.64 $426.17 $385.33 $361.63 $371.04 $350.71 $323.95 $323.19 $346.89 $380.94 $417.37 $437.27 $435.47 $449.24 $449.24
Debt/Share $8.25 $8.15 $10.09 $12.15 $11.95 $11.65 $13.38 $13.60 $19.98 $19.71 $20.31 $20.50 $18.78 $21.10 $18.80 $18.87 $22.21 $22.24 $20.19 $19.70 $19.70
Net Debt/Share $-1298.38 $-1417.91 $-1606.67 $-1529.02 $-1556.70 $-1638.01 $-1770.72 $-1903.29 $-1879.76 $-1902.18 $-1934.70 $-1871.49 $-1853.93 $-1588.86 $-1705.02 $-1730.03 $-1739.88 $-1798.37 $-1909.23 $-1839.08 $-1839.08
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.472
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 12.466
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 5 5 5 4 5 4 3 3 2 2 4 3 5 6 4 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.39 -2.50 -2.58 -2.72 -2.77 -2.95 -2.77 -2.68 -2.41 -2.19 -2.16 -1.86 -2.03 -1.55 -1.68 -1.88 -2.00 -2.41 -2.56 -2.45 -2.450
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.992
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.46%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1817.55
EVA snapshot only $1198786012.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 96.55 96.52 96.09 96.17 95.74 96.20 95.92 96.32 95.83 96.21 95.65 96.02 96.03 96.26 95.77 95.93 95.85 95.94 95.80 95.74 95.744
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.183
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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