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Not Investment Advice

4725.T JPX

CAC Holdings Corporation
1W: -1.9% 1M: -2.9% 3M: +9.7% YTD: -5.9% 1Y: -8.8% 3Y: +24.3% 5Y: +64.7%
¥1,915.00 ($12.14)
-21.00 (-1.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.9%
¥1843 ¥1879 ¥1915 ¥1951 ¥1987
JPX · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 44 · ¥33.1B mcap · 9M float · 0.612% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 4725.T receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-07 A A+
2026-08-24 A+ A
2026-08-21 A A+
2026-08-19 A+ A
2026-08-17 A A+
2026-08-14 A+ A
2026-08-12 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade B
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
50
Value
95
Momentum
72
Safety
80
Cash Flow
63
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 4725.T scores highest in Value (95/100) and lowest in Profitability (35/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.09
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.02x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 4725.T scores 3.09, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 4725.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 4725.T's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 4725.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 4725.T receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 4725.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.05x
PEG
1.30x
P/S
0.63x
P/B
0.91x
P/FCF
8.73x
P/OCF
8.31x
EV/EBITDA
3.56x
EV/Revenue
0.37x
EV/EBIT
4.52x
EV/FCF
5.62x
Earnings Yield
11.80%
FCF Yield
11.46%
Shareholder Yield
5.19%
Graham Number
$3120.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.0x earnings, 4725.T trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3120.15 per share, suggesting a potential 63% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.659
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.259
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.082
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.932
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.524
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 4725.T's ROE of 9.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.932), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7926.29
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
77.98%
Premium
-77.98%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 4725.T's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 4725.T actually compounded EPS at 18.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $7926.29, 4725.T appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1915.00
Median 1Y
$1982.96
5th Pctile
$1254.40
95th Pctile
$3126.94
Ann. Volatility
27.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.0% 10.7% 12.0% 8.8% 8.2% 5.9% 6.3% 7.0% 6.8% 8.2% 6.4% 8.2% 8.2% 7.9% 7.8% 8.9% 7.9% 9.6% 10.5% 9.7% 9.67%
ROA 4.6% 6.5% 7.3% 5.4% 5.2% 3.8% 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 5.5% 4.0% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 5.0% 6.0% 5.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.3% 6.35%
ROIC 7.4% 12.7% 12.7% 10.5% 10.9% 9.0% 9.1% 10.7% 10.4% 9.6% 8.0% 9.5% 8.6% 8.3% 9.5% 9.2% 9.0% 10.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.31%
ROCE 8.6% 12.3% 13.2% 10.5% 11.3% 9.0% 9.5% 10.5% 10.0% 10.9% 9.2% 11.3% 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 10.7% 10.9% 13.4% 13.4% 9.2% 9.21%
Gross Margin 23.5% 26.8% 24.7% 24.0% 25.2% 24.0% 23.4% 24.1% 24.4% 25.8% 22.2% 25.0% 25.4% 26.0% 25.7% 27.2% 25.8% 28.2% 26.6% 28.8% 28.84%
Operating Margin 7.3% 10.9% 8.2% 3.8% 9.2% 6.2% 7.0% 4.3% 7.4% 5.4% 5.8% 7.6% 7.3% 5.3% 7.2% 6.3% 7.2% 5.7% 6.4% 4.0% 4.01%
Net Margin 5.9% 7.0% 5.4% 1.9% 5.2% 2.5% 6.1% 3.7% 3.7% 6.4% 1.7% 8.0% 4.0% 5.9% 1.3% 12.5% 0.3% 13.0% 2.7% 11.7% 11.70%
EBITDA Margin 9.8% 13.2% 9.7% 6.3% 11.3% 6.9% 10.9% 8.2% 7.5% 12.0% 4.9% 13.5% 8.0% 11.6% 4.1% 19.4% 5.5% 22.3% 8.6% 6.7% 6.70%
FCF Margin -0.9% 0.2% 1.2% 2.3% 3.3% 4.5% 4.8% 4.2% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.1% 1.4% 0.8% 2.8% 5.4% 8.3% 8.7% 6.6% 6.61%
OCF Margin 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 3.3% 4.3% 5.4% 5.5% 4.6% 3.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.9% 1.5% 3.6% 6.0% 8.7% 9.0% 6.9% 6.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.64%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.08%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.19%
CROIC snapshot only 13.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.88 6.91 7.09 8.40 8.65 11.87 11.22 10.31 13.01 11.02 14.40 11.11 12.33 11.75 11.41 8.89 13.11 10.03 8.61 8.48 9.047
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.39 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.61 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.66 0.67 0.60 0.58 0.629
P/B Ratio 0.72 0.69 0.77 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.85 0.83 0.74 1.02 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.911
P/FCF -46.67 210.86 38.25 19.23 13.01 9.89 9.25 10.82 14.68 18.46 19.15 19.63 29.39 40.90 72.63 19.06 12.23 8.08 6.84 8.73 8.725
P/OCF 32.56 22.66 20.95 13.35 10.09 8.18 8.16 9.84 13.88 18.46 19.15 19.63 26.13 30.15 36.27 14.69 10.95 7.66 6.61 8.31 8.312
EV/EBITDA 4.11 2.07 2.79 2.56 2.43 2.78 2.66 2.41 3.67 3.38 4.69 4.02 4.99 4.45 4.17 2.81 4.82 3.39 3.25 3.56 3.556
EV/Revenue 0.25 0.17 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.30 0.49 0.43 0.44 0.37 0.371
EV/EBIT 3.87 1.99 2.67 3.01 2.88 3.42 3.24 2.91 4.46 3.99 5.69 4.71 5.83 5.26 5.01 3.35 5.92 4.01 3.82 4.52 4.523
EV/FCF -28.63 95.65 22.21 11.28 7.55 5.31 4.90 5.39 8.70 11.01 13.22 13.63 22.82 30.15 51.45 10.95 9.11 5.19 5.08 5.62 5.616
Earnings Yield 10.1% 14.5% 14.1% 11.9% 11.6% 8.4% 8.9% 9.7% 7.7% 9.1% 6.9% 9.0% 8.1% 8.5% 8.8% 11.2% 7.6% 10.0% 11.6% 11.8% 11.80%
FCF Yield -2.1% 0.5% 2.6% 5.2% 7.7% 10.1% 10.8% 9.2% 6.8% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 3.4% 2.4% 1.4% 5.2% 8.2% 12.4% 14.6% 11.5% 11.46%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.298
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.048
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.350
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.359
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.392
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.19%
Graham Number snapshot only $3120.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.34 2.78 2.75 2.46 2.50 2.70 2.58 2.69 2.86 2.94 2.12 2.02 1.97 2.00 2.07 2.41 2.60 2.89 2.53 2.74 2.739
Quick Ratio 2.27 2.73 2.69 2.40 2.46 2.66 2.55 2.66 2.84 2.91 2.08 1.98 1.96 1.98 2.04 2.39 2.57 2.87 2.51 2.71 2.709
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.20 0.18 0.181
Net Debt/Equity -0.28 -0.38 -0.32 -0.28 -0.29 -0.32 -0.33 -0.38 -0.37 -0.36 -0.28 -0.26 -0.21 -0.22 -0.24 -0.31 -0.26 -0.35 -0.23 -0.30 -0.296
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.114
Debt/EBITDA 0.85 0.60 0.52 0.64 0.56 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.63 0.76 0.56 1.03 0.77 0.76 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.95 1.20 1.201
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.59 -2.49 -2.02 -1.81 -1.76 -2.41 -2.36 -2.43 -2.53 -2.29 -2.10 -1.77 -1.43 -1.59 -1.71 -2.08 -1.65 -1.89 -1.13 -1.97 -1.969
Interest Coverage 31.62 51.08 73.22 56.21 58.37 45.64 50.04 44.45 41.62 50.73 36.72 58.70 68.97 79.92 53.95 131.25 108.55 147.08 3004.50 78.25 78.255
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.52 1.54 1.54 1.49 1.48 1.62 1.52 1.56 1.54 1.52 1.46 1.43 1.41 1.64 1.58 1.584
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.581
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 99.527
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.639
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.527
Defensive Interval snapshot only 895.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.11 1.17 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.12 1.10 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.06 1.03 1.01 1.05 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.932
Inventory Turnover 58.19 62.60 49.01 43.87 67.89 94.87 87.13 95.84 145.48 124.06 97.07 105.24 187.53 134.26 97.17 102.64 171.25 134.50 137.63 129.13 129.132
Receivables Turnover 5.16 6.45 5.90 5.41 5.29 5.65 5.49 5.58 5.57 5.50 4.64 4.91 5.19 5.18 4.66 4.97 5.04 4.96 4.71 5.34 5.345
Payables Turnover 11.42 12.46 12.43 11.33 11.20 11.22 10.85 12.39 12.35 12.82 8.59 10.16 11.54 13.11 9.67 10.86 11.99 12.72 11.29 13.03 13.035
DSO 71 57 62 67 69 65 66 65 66 66 79 74 70 70 78 73 72 74 78 68 68.3 days
DIO 6 6 7 8 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 3 3 2.8 days
DPO 32 29 29 32 33 33 34 29 30 28 42 36 32 28 38 34 30 29 32 28 28.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 45 33 40 44 42 36 37 40 38 41 40 42 41 45 44 43 44 48 48 43 43.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 25.936
Operating Cycle snapshot only 71.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.021
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.101
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.5% 3.9% 1.2% -1.2% -2.8% -10.3% -5.3% 0.1% 4.0% 7.4% 6.8% 5.4% 4.4% 8.7% 4.4% 3.0% 2.9% -3.7% -0.9% 0.7% 0.68%
Net Income 34.1% 76.3% 2.8% 48.4% 17.0% -39.9% -43.4% -15.5% -16.7% 42.3% 1.9% 18.2% 29.2% 7.0% 32.6% 25.2% 4.5% 31.4% 43.1% 15.2% 15.25%
EPS 31.4% 76.3% 2.8% 48.4% 16.9% -40.0% -43.5% -16.2% -17.2% 41.0% 0.9% 17.9% 28.9% 6.8% 32.3% 24.9% 4.3% 31.2% 42.7% 13.6% 13.58%
FCF -1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 2.2% 4.7% 21.0% 2.7% 84.3% 11.1% -29.2% -36.9% -29.8% -38.8% -48.5% -72.3% 3.2% 1.7% 4.7% 10.5% 1.4% 1.40%
EBITDA -31.5% -3.6% 11.1% 80.2% 63.8% -9.4% -14.1% -6.2% -15.3% 20.8% -3.5% 6.4% 18.2% 7.2% 21.4% 18.6% 10.3% 28.5% 45.2% -2.8% -2.82%
Op. Income 59.7% 1.4% 1.4% 89.8% 77.2% -9.3% -20.2% -13.8% -20.7% -5.2% -6.9% 4.4% 10.0% 16.9% 24.4% 2.0% 1.8% -2.0% -7.0% -10.3% -10.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 94.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.17%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 24.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.1% -0.0% -0.7% -1.3% -2.8% -3.7% -2.4% -1.8% -0.8% 0.0% 0.8% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 2.8% 3.8% 4.0% 3.4% 3.0% 3.00%
Revenue 5Y -1.6% -1.0% -1.3% -1.8% -2.4% -3.5% -2.8% -2.1% -1.1% -0.8% -0.2% 0.3% -0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.55%
EPS 3Y 46.6% 54.6% 60.2% 27.0% 15.9% 3.9% -27.7% 10.7% 8.3% 14.3% — 13.6% 7.6% -3.3% -8.9% 7.3% 3.6% 25.5% 24.0% 18.7% 18.70%
EPS 5Y — — 29.5% 5.8% -0.4% -6.3% 24.2% 15.6% 25.0% 25.6% 18.6% 15.2% 10.6% 11.1% -12.8% 14.8% 11.3% 15.9% — 15.8% 15.78%
Net Income 3Y 42.3% 50.1% 55.6% 23.4% 12.5% 4.7% -27.2% 11.7% 9.4% 14.6% — 14.0% 8.0% -2.9% -8.5% 7.7% 4.0% 26.0% 24.6% 19.5% 19.46%
Net Income 5Y — — 27.2% 4.0% -2.1% -7.9% 22.0% 13.7% 23.0% 23.6% 16.8% 13.4% 8.9% 11.8% -12.2% 15.6% 12.0% 16.2% — 16.4% 16.41%
EBITDA 3Y 4.7% 17.6% 21.7% 14.6% 11.2% 5.3% -20.5% 1.1% -1.7% 1.8% — 21.6% 17.9% 5.5% 0.2% 5.8% 3.4% 18.5% 19.4% 7.0% 7.03%
EBITDA 5Y 32.1% 67.2% 9.3% 0.7% -2.3% -6.5% 10.6% 7.0% 9.8% 12.2% 8.4% 8.5% 6.6% 8.6% -10.1% 5.4% 4.4% 7.8% — 15.7% 15.70%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.5% 6.6% 6.6% 4.3% 3.1% 1.4% 1.9% 3.2% 3.1% 3.6% 3.8% 4.6% 5.1% 2.8% 3.3% 4.5% 5.0% 7.0% 7.2% 7.3% 7.28%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 0.8% 1.3% 2.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.2% 2.9% 4.1% 4.5% 5.1% 5.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 5.91%
Op. Income 3Y 44.2% 60.5% 51.9% 37.4% 27.1% 21.5% 24.8% 34.4% 30.9% 28.0% 20.6% 19.5% 15.6% 0.2% -2.6% -2.8% -3.9% 2.8% 2.5% -1.5% -1.51%
Op. Income 5Y 12.3% 21.5% 28.1% 25.2% 31.8% 23.6% 28.2% 35.5% 33.3% 28.9% 21.1% 18.5% 12.4% 14.7% 17.6% 20.9% 20.2% 19.2% 15.2% 9.3% 9.35%
FCF 3Y — — — — 78.0% 10.5% -6.2% 5.7% 39.3% — — — — 1.0% -13.4% 10.1% 22.0% 27.4% 26.1% 20.2% 20.25%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.8% -13.2% -32.1% -3.0% 34.6% — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 2.0% 21.0% 3.7% -8.0% -4.1% 2.6% 17.0% 1.4% 57.9% 25.1% 5.3% -10.7% 6.3% 16.3% 21.8% 22.4% 18.4% 18.38%
OCF 5Y -4.9% 1.8% — — 1.0% 38.8% 23.4% 39.5% — — — 88.7% 1.0% -14.6% -24.8% -5.5% 13.3% 37.7% 1.1% 59.2% 59.23%
Assets 3Y -4.2% -6.8% -6.7% 0.1% -4.0% -4.9% -1.4% -1.0% 0.7% 1.7% 4.1% 2.9% 4.2% 7.3% 3.9% 5.0% 2.6% 4.0% 7.7% 9.3% 9.29%
Assets 5Y -1.4% -1.7% -0.5% -1.3% -2.7% -3.5% -2.8% -4.0% -4.1% -4.0% -3.1% 0.6% 0.3% 1.5% 2.1% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.31%
Equity 3Y -3.5% -4.0% -4.6% 3.0% 0.1% -0.6% 2.1% 4.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.1% 8.0% 6.5% 7.8% 4.5% 6.7% 4.8% 6.6% 5.4% 8.4% 8.37%
Book Value 3Y -0.6% -1.1% -1.7% 6.1% 3.0% -1.3% 1.4% 3.6% 6.5% 7.3% 6.8% 7.6% 6.1% 7.3% 4.1% 6.2% 4.4% 6.2% 4.9% 7.7% 7.68%
Dividend 3Y 8.0% 7.9% 7.9% 7.5% 7.1% 3.0% -6.7% -19.4% -36.6% — — — 5.3% — — — 62.7% 30.9% 18.0% 7.5% 7.47%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.61 0.85 0.88 0.99 0.79 0.92 0.92 0.66 0.30 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.77 0.774
Earnings Stability 0.24 0.42 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.81 0.70 0.54 0.00 0.80 0.69 0.40 0.00 0.82 0.75 0.49 0.46 0.84 0.844
Margin Stability 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.920
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.81 0.93 0.84 0.50 0.94 0.93 0.83 0.99 0.93 0.88 0.97 0.87 0.90 0.98 0.87 0.83 0.94 0.939
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.45 — 0.61 0.84 0.50 0.45 0.83 0.82 0.65 0.98 0.83 0.75 0.93 0.72 0.78 0.96 0.73 0.65 0.86 0.858
ROE Trend 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.6% 7.4% 8.7% 5.5% 4.9% 2.5% 3.7% 5.4% 5.9% 8.2% 6.4% 8.2% 7.3% 6.0% 5.0% 5.4% 4.0% 5.8% 6.1% 5.4% 5.42%
Internal Growth Rate 2.7% 4.7% 5.6% 3.5% 3.1% 1.6% 2.5% 3.6% 4.1% 5.8% 4.2% 5.6% 5.0% 4.2% 3.3% 3.7% 2.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.7% 3.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.63 0.86 1.45 1.37 1.05 0.94 0.60 0.75 0.57 0.47 0.39 0.31 0.61 1.20 1.31 1.30 1.02 1.020
FCF/OCF -0.70 0.11 0.55 0.69 0.78 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.89 0.74 0.50 0.77 0.89 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.953
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.971
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.665
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.147
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.089
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.3% 4.5% 3.9% 4.5% 4.7% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.1% 4.5% 3.7% 4.0% 4.8% 5.2% 5.22%
Dividend/Share $50.29 $52.03 $53.78 $55.24 $56.62 $58.07 $44.64 $29.55 $14.78 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $17.41 $34.78 $52.12 $72.60 $75.70 $78.76 $86.67 $90.53 $100.00
Payout Ratio 42.4% 31.2% 27.7% 37.6% 40.9% 58.0% 40.6% 24.0% 12.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 23.0% 35.5% 40.1% 49.1% 39.8% 41.3% 44.0% 43.97%
FCF Payout Ratio — 9.5% 1.5% 86.1% 61.5% 48.3% 33.5% 25.2% 14.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.1% 80.3% 2.3% 85.8% 45.8% 32.1% 32.8% 45.3% 45.27%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 57.8% 27.7% 37.6% 40.9% 58.0% 40.6% 24.0% 12.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 35.6% 54.9% 55.7% 61.4% 44.6% 41.3% 44.0% 43.97%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 -0.13 -0.44 -0.73 — — — 0.19 — — — 3.39 1.31 0.71 0.32 0.317
Buyback Yield 7.6% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 6.5% 2.2% -1.8% -1.5% -1.0% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 10.8% 6.7% 2.1% 2.9% 3.7% 4.4% 3.6% 2.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.1% 4.5% 3.7% 4.0% 4.8% 5.2% 5.19%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.66 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.66 0.659
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.26 1.259
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.082
Asset Turnover 1.11 1.17 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.12 1.10 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.06 1.03 1.01 1.05 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.932
Equity Multiplier 1.74 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.60 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.50 1.58 1.53 1.53 1.51 1.57 1.49 1.50 1.48 1.58 1.52 1.524
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $118.60 $166.93 $194.50 $146.82 $138.59 $100.15 $109.98 $123.09 $114.69 $141.25 $111.00 $145.08 $147.78 $150.88 $146.89 $181.26 $154.16 $198.00 $209.67 $205.88 $205.88
Book Value/Share $1621.88 $1678.86 $1781.57 $1824.56 $1742.07 $1704.40 $1736.08 $1683.07 $1659.01 $1767.67 $1762.03 $1873.73 $1937.15 $2076.15 $2009.37 $2187.78 $1982.15 $2039.83 $2004.11 $2101.65 $2167.83
Tangible Book/Share $1504.70 $1578.35 $1683.49 $1725.00 $1624.44 $1583.81 $1618.17 $1573.92 $1559.97 $1638.68 $1636.31 $1762.21 $1733.05 $1820.73 $1762.66 $1943.41 $1748.25 $1832.05 $1551.66 $1665.43 $1665.43
Revenue/Share $2862.76 $2993.51 $2927.99 $2842.48 $2779.05 $2681.21 $2768.86 $2821.26 $2870.80 $2853.55 $2929.24 $2964.92 $2989.21 $3095.59 $3051.97 $3048.13 $3068.75 $2977.94 $3018.06 $3024.46 $3038.19
FCF/Share $-25.11 $5.47 $36.05 $64.15 $92.13 $120.18 $133.45 $117.24 $101.61 $84.31 $83.42 $82.13 $62.00 $43.33 $23.08 $84.57 $165.22 $245.72 $264.07 $199.99 $0.00
OCF/Share $35.99 $50.91 $65.82 $92.39 $118.81 $145.34 $151.17 $128.97 $107.48 $84.31 $83.42 $82.13 $69.72 $58.77 $46.22 $109.70 $184.63 $259.40 $273.08 $209.95 $0.00
Cash/Share $601.35 $783.28 $727.83 $689.76 $663.68 $716.57 $750.15 $811.07 $768.22 $800.44 $673.54 $647.61 $700.06 $690.72 $704.84 $806.78 $620.79 $814.01 $856.60 $1001.29 $1001.29
EBITDA/Share $174.87 $253.09 $286.95 $282.14 $286.12 $229.03 $246.20 $262.59 $240.72 $274.35 $235.31 $278.60 $283.71 $293.45 $285.12 $329.79 $312.41 $376.64 $412.91 $315.86 $315.86
Debt/Share $148.19 $153.05 $149.49 $179.85 $161.09 $165.36 $169.86 $174.02 $159.97 $172.13 $178.46 $155.05 $293.15 $224.95 $215.92 $121.31 $105.09 $103.80 $391.60 $379.44 $379.44
Net Debt/Share $-453.16 $-630.23 $-578.34 $-509.91 $-502.59 $-551.21 $-580.29 $-637.05 $-608.25 $-628.30 $-495.08 $-492.56 $-406.91 $-465.77 $-488.92 $-685.47 $-515.69 $-710.21 $-465.01 $-621.84 $-621.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.085
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.721
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 7 7 5 3 3 6 4 6 4 6 4 3 5 6 8 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.42 -2.35 -2.48 -2.51 -2.29 -2.45 -2.51 -2.54 -2.46 -2.10 -2.04 -2.07 -1.98 -2.52 -2.53 -2.62 -2.91 -2.45 -2.52 -2.521
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.260
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $572.16
EVA snapshot only $-434168026.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 71.93 80.51 83.95 79.28 85.12 86.03 85.53 86.20 89.61 91.22 84.60 84.28 78.50 81.41 81.01 85.24 88.70 88.96 86.07 83.60 83.599
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.638
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

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