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5439.TWO TWO

First Hi-tec Enterprise Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -8.0% 3M: -27.9% YTD: -18.8% 1Y: -11.5% 3Y: +148.7% 5Y: +374.4%
NT$261.00 ($8.21)
+8.00 (+3.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
NT$228 NT$241 NT$253 NT$265 NT$278
TWO · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · NT$23.5B mcap · 68M float · 3.48% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 5439.TWO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 C- B
2026-08-17 B C-
2026-05-18 C- B
2026-05-15 B C-
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-19 B B-
2026-03-19 C- B
2026-03-12 B- C-
2026-02-23 None ADDED
2026-02-16 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade A
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
81
Value
51
Momentum
92
Safety
100
Cash Flow
38
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 5439.TWO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (38/100). An overall grade of A places 5439.TWO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.05
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.99x
Accruals: 0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 5439.TWO scores 4.05, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 5439.TWO scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 5439.TWO's score of -1.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 5439.TWO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 5439.TWO receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 5439.TWO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.99x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
2.04x
P/B
5.83x
P/FCF
52.35x
P/OCF
17.27x
EV/EBITDA
12.35x
EV/Revenue
2.60x
EV/EBIT
14.49x
EV/FCF
54.33x
Earnings Yield
5.82%
FCF Yield
1.91%
Shareholder Yield
0.71%
Graham Number
$132.83
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.0x earnings, 5439.TWO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $132.83 per share, 90% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.813
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.180
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.118
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.110
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
50.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 5439.TWO's ROE of 50.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$695.99
Price/Value
0.45x
Margin of Safety
55.39%
Premium
-55.39%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 5439.TWO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 5439.TWO actually compounded EPS at 58.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 5439.TWO trades at a -55% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $695.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$253.00
Median 1Y
$300.57
5th Pctile
$143.54
95th Pctile
$628.07
Ann. Volatility
44.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.9% 19.9% 19.3% 19.0% 17.3% 15.8% 15.4% 18.7% 20.0% 19.4% 18.1% 17.7% 12.5% 13.2% 15.5% 20.0% 33.1% 40.0% 41.3% 50.8% 50.76%
ROA 12.6% 12.7% 11.8% 11.2% 10.6% 9.8% 9.3% 10.6% 11.9% 11.6% 10.9% 9.5% 6.7% 7.0% 7.6% 7.9% 12.3% 16.0% 16.2% 16.3% 16.32%
ROIC 18.9% 17.0% 17.4% 19.0% 16.8% 16.7% 16.8% 19.7% 17.7% 19.4% 18.5% 18.0% 11.9% 12.2% 12.2% 14.1% 20.2% 25.3% 27.5% 31.2% 31.20%
ROCE 20.2% 19.8% 18.6% 17.8% 15.6% 14.8% 15.7% 20.4% 23.5% 22.1% 20.7% 19.0% 13.8% 14.6% 17.3% 18.0% 19.9% 24.5% 25.4% 28.8% 28.83%
Gross Margin 20.6% 20.6% 19.5% 18.1% 16.6% 17.7% 20.7% 20.1% 19.2% 16.8% 16.0% 15.7% 14.0% 15.6% 20.7% 18.9% 25.1% 23.8% 20.3% 22.5% 22.46%
Operating Margin 12.9% 14.7% 16.0% 15.7% 15.6% 10.2% 14.0% 15.9% 17.1% 7.8% 13.8% 10.4% 8.4% 10.4% 14.7% 14.4% 19.7% 16.7% 14.5% 16.9% 16.86%
Net Margin 10.8% 11.7% 12.7% 13.5% 12.3% 8.0% 11.1% 12.8% 13.6% 6.0% 10.9% 9.0% 3.9% 7.9% 12.6% 7.6% 16.8% 14.2% 12.9% 14.1% 14.13%
EBITDA Margin 16.9% 19.5% 21.4% 21.8% 21.2% 15.1% 18.3% 19.9% 21.0% 11.6% 18.8% 15.2% 9.8% 14.7% 19.9% 11.9% 23.9% 21.5% 18.2% 20.1% 20.11%
FCF Margin -2.9% -13.1% -9.5% -2.4% 3.7% 15.6% 13.6% 9.4% 3.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.5% 6.2% -3.7% -12.5% -25.0% -18.0% -10.4% -3.0% 4.8% 4.79%
OCF Margin 8.8% 0.4% 3.7% 7.8% 11.7% 20.5% 17.9% 13.0% 6.5% 9.9% 10.4% 13.1% 16.6% 6.9% 2.7% -4.5% -1.5% 5.3% 12.2% 14.5% 14.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.90%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 98.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 32.61%
CROIC snapshot only 10.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.00 11.25 10.58 8.46 8.88 10.97 15.23 17.09 16.81 22.98 23.86 21.31 29.36 31.67 40.15 44.83 31.04 23.07 17.51 17.18 13.993
P/S Ratio 1.46 1.36 1.28 1.02 1.11 1.26 1.69 1.90 1.94 2.49 2.57 2.09 2.14 2.48 3.49 3.68 3.77 3.06 2.32 2.51 2.042
P/B Ratio 2.08 1.96 1.80 1.53 1.52 1.72 2.33 3.12 3.25 4.32 4.20 3.76 3.74 4.24 6.22 8.48 8.53 7.47 5.84 7.16 5.832
P/FCF -50.52 -10.39 -13.55 -42.76 29.73 8.08 12.40 20.12 61.88 43.60 50.99 38.08 34.31 -66.25 -27.96 -14.74 -20.95 -29.47 -78.49 52.35 52.346
P/OCF 16.54 314.09 34.56 13.12 9.52 6.15 9.43 14.59 29.76 25.10 24.76 15.98 12.94 35.76 128.56 — — 57.18 19.07 17.27 17.272
EV/EBITDA 7.26 7.16 6.45 4.97 5.41 6.21 8.63 9.99 10.67 14.04 14.39 12.59 16.46 17.96 24.05 28.48 21.51 16.10 12.41 12.35 12.346
EV/Revenue 1.41 1.37 1.27 0.98 1.13 1.22 1.63 1.86 2.00 2.48 2.55 2.08 2.24 2.60 3.67 3.99 3.97 3.19 2.41 2.60 2.601
EV/EBIT 9.17 9.19 8.79 7.52 9.14 10.39 13.28 13.81 13.29 17.94 18.74 17.04 24.64 26.55 33.78 38.72 25.85 18.93 14.68 14.49 14.486
EV/FCF -48.93 -10.51 -13.39 -41.02 30.32 7.85 11.99 19.70 63.86 43.43 50.57 37.95 35.93 -69.58 -29.46 -15.96 -22.05 -30.73 -81.51 54.33 54.326
Earnings Yield 8.3% 8.9% 9.5% 11.8% 11.3% 9.1% 6.6% 5.9% 5.9% 4.4% 4.2% 4.7% 3.4% 3.2% 2.5% 2.2% 3.2% 4.3% 5.7% 5.8% 5.82%
FCF Yield -2.0% -9.6% -7.4% -2.3% 3.4% 12.4% 8.1% 5.0% 1.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.6% 2.9% -1.5% -3.6% -6.8% -4.8% -3.4% -1.3% 1.9% 1.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.058
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.158
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.925
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.298
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.225
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.71%
Graham Number snapshot only $132.83
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 1.90 1.92 1.74 1.94 1.91 1.80 1.61 1.70 1.78 1.92 1.64 1.54 1.43 1.24 1.15 1.65 1.84 1.86 1.70 1.696
Quick Ratio 1.16 1.20 1.25 1.14 1.28 1.26 1.12 1.02 1.12 1.21 1.30 1.64 0.99 0.91 0.74 0.76 1.28 1.54 1.49 1.36 1.364
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.26 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.37 0.39 0.54 0.91 0.99 0.86 0.77 0.89 0.890
Net Debt/Equity -0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 0.10 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.18 0.21 0.33 0.70 0.45 0.32 0.22 0.27 0.271
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.288
Debt/EBITDA 0.48 0.53 0.63 0.51 0.72 0.55 0.47 0.37 0.83 0.66 0.60 0.61 1.55 1.56 1.99 2.84 2.37 1.78 1.58 1.48 1.479
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.23 0.08 -0.08 -0.21 0.11 -0.19 -0.29 -0.21 0.33 -0.06 -0.12 -0.04 0.74 0.86 1.22 2.17 1.07 0.66 0.46 0.45 0.450
Interest Coverage 181.32 145.30 118.67 99.00 84.89 73.15 73.21 85.68 94.85 78.40 71.87 59.33 39.86 37.05 35.04 29.06 37.33 — 140.16 89.51 89.510
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.61 1.60 1.68 1.58 1.62 1.71 1.86 1.77 1.72 1.62 1.88 1.93 2.07 2.45 3.14 3.18 2.76 2.61 3.09 3.093
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.471
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 105.028
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.696
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.154
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3855.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.04 1.05 0.97 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.95 1.03 1.07 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.96 1.02 1.21 1.23 1.12 1.118
Inventory Turnover 4.44 4.18 3.92 3.68 3.31 3.21 2.93 3.36 3.81 4.07 3.61 6.49 3.44 3.40 3.00 5.34 4.37 6.10 5.11 4.93 4.930
Receivables Turnover 3.51 3.56 3.38 3.19 3.04 2.93 3.01 3.21 3.32 3.57 3.43 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.89 2.79 2.74 3.25 3.72 3.03 3.035
Payables Turnover 3.85 4.20 3.74 3.88 3.43 3.52 3.08 6.44 4.51 4.25 3.71 5.48 3.68 3.46 3.01 3.15 2.95 4.19 3.89 3.29 3.293
DSO 104 102 108 114 120 125 121 114 110 102 106 118 124 128 126 131 133 112 98 120 120.3 days
DIO 82 87 93 99 110 114 124 109 96 90 101 56 106 107 122 68 84 60 71 74 74.0 days
DPO 95 87 98 94 107 104 118 57 81 86 98 67 99 105 121 116 124 87 94 111 110.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 91 103 103 120 124 135 127 166 125 106 109 108 131 130 127 83 93 85 76 83 83.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.415
Operating Cycle snapshot only 194.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.612
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.083
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.6% 35.2% 26.3% 13.3% -2.3% -4.4% 0.1% 15.7% 31.1% 34.9% 24.6% 9.7% -0.1% -4.0% 9.8% 43.3% 96.1% 1.3% 1.3% 93.2% 93.20%
Net Income 48.3% 38.0% 30.7% 12.4% 0.6% -9.0% -8.6% 6.3% 20.9% 27.3% 21.4% -3.1% -36.8% -30.7% -11.5% 20.0% 2.3% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.43%
EPS 44.6% 36.3% 22.1% 4.0% -5.2% -14.2% -8.5% 6.2% 21.7% 28.5% 22.2% -3.0% -36.3% -30.8% -11.8% 20.2% 2.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.43%
FCF -1.8% -2.9% -2.9% -17.0% 2.3% 2.1% 2.4% 5.6% 10.0% -50.6% -53.7% -36.2% 98.9% -1.6% -3.7% -7.5% -6.6% -5.4% 45.6% 1.4% 1.37%
EBITDA 32.2% 27.3% 23.4% 10.3% 5.2% -1.7% -3.8% 9.1% 17.4% 21.0% 17.0% -2.5% -27.5% -21.2% -5.4% 21.2% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.91%
Op. Income 39.8% 30.3% 21.9% 4.1% -1.8% -9.4% -9.3% 9.8% 23.0% 29.6% 23.5% -4.1% -31.7% -25.1% -9.2% 47.4% 2.1% 2.6% 2.4% 1.6% 1.62%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.22%
Asset Growth snapshot only 53.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only 55.75%
Debt Growth snapshot only 51.59%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -46.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.5% 13.7% 14.6% 13.6% 12.9% 13.7% 15.2% 17.4% 19.6% 20.4% 16.4% 12.9% 8.6% 7.4% 11.1% 22.1% 36.9% 44.1% 46.5% 44.8% 44.82%
Revenue 5Y 10.6% 11.2% 11.2% 9.9% 8.4% 9.2% 10.2% 12.0% 13.3% 13.6% 13.4% 13.2% 13.5% 13.8% 15.9% 20.5% 27.4% 31.1% 31.8% 31.8% 31.82%
EPS 3Y 14.5% 11.0% 9.5% 10.5% 13.5% 16.0% 14.3% 16.1% 18.6% 14.5% 11.0% 2.4% -9.8% -8.6% -0.5% 7.4% 35.1% 51.6% 55.8% 58.7% 58.74%
EPS 5Y 15.9% 12.9% 12.9% 14.2% 12.1% 12.1% 11.0% 10.9% 11.6% 8.6% 8.0% 6.8% 2.5% 6.8% 10.0% 12.8% 27.6% 32.4% 33.4% 34.6% 34.61%
Net Income 3Y 15.1% 11.6% 12.0% 13.1% 16.2% 18.7% 16.7% 18.5% 21.7% 16.9% 13.2% 5.0% -8.4% -7.1% -0.6% 7.3% 35.6% 51.1% 55.5% 58.6% 58.59%
Net Income 5Y 18.7% 15.4% 16.6% 16.2% 13.8% 13.8% 12.5% 12.2% 13.1% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 3.7% 8.1% 11.3% 14.1% 30.0% 34.1% 35.1% 36.7% 36.65%
EBITDA 3Y 13.9% 11.3% 12.4% 13.6% 16.5% 16.7% 15.7% 15.9% 17.7% 14.8% 11.6% 5.5% -3.6% -2.2% 2.1% 8.8% 31.2% 44.3% 47.8% 50.9% 50.92%
EBITDA 5Y 14.8% 13.1% 15.2% 14.7% 13.5% 13.4% 12.4% 12.2% 12.8% 10.4% 9.9% 9.3% 6.1% 8.7% 11.4% 13.0% 25.7% 30.3% 30.9% 32.8% 32.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.3% 14.9% 14.6% 11.4% 9.8% 10.7% 11.9% 14.0% 16.7% 15.1% 9.4% 3.2% -3.2% -4.1% 3.1% 17.8% 42.5% 55.5% 56.2% 54.5% 54.54%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.9% 15.4% 15.1% 13.2% 9.7% 8.9% 10.3% 11.9% 12.8% 11.7% 10.0% 8.5% 7.6% 8.4% 11.9% 16.9% 27.6% 31.9% 32.5% 32.8% 32.78%
Op. Income 3Y 19.6% 15.8% 16.5% 14.1% 17.3% 17.2% 16.2% 16.7% 19.1% 15.2% 11.0% 3.1% -6.2% -4.2% 0.6% 15.8% 38.2% 52.4% 56.0% 54.8% 54.83%
Op. Income 5Y 19.0% 17.1% 18.0% 17.1% 15.3% 13.2% 13.2% 14.9% 15.6% 12.8% 12.1% 9.4% 6.3% 9.4% 11.9% 17.6% 29.4% 33.1% 33.2% 33.5% 33.51%
FCF 3Y — — — — -28.5% 33.5% 45.4% 21.5% 2.9% 2.6% 8.0% — — — — — — — — 15.5% 15.51%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 39.6% -2.5% -1.1% -10.0% -7.0% -4.4% — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -1.0% -66.2% -34.6% -16.0% -5.9% 20.9% 22.3% 9.7% -3.4% 5.2% 11.6% 34.9% 33.9% 1.7% 0.0% — — -8.0% 28.8% 50.2% 50.17%
OCF 5Y -1.8% -43.9% -13.8% 2.8% 13.0% 25.0% 22.6% 14.2% -1.7% 2.8% -0.5% 4.7% 9.1% -5.0% -17.6% — — 6.8% 32.6% 49.8% 49.81%
Assets 3Y 18.0% 17.3% 18.1% 15.4% 17.9% 17.5% 18.6% 18.0% 21.8% 17.4% 10.3% 8.4% 6.2% 10.4% 18.0% 30.1% 46.3% 41.7% 38.1% 42.8% 42.79%
Assets 5Y 15.9% 13.9% 14.0% 10.0% 10.3% 11.5% 12.4% 12.1% 13.4% 13.2% 12.2% 12.6% 15.6% 16.5% 20.4% 25.5% 36.4% 32.5% 28.8% 29.6% 29.63%
Equity 3Y 12.2% 11.6% 12.0% 12.1% 12.5% 12.7% 17.4% 12.8% 13.8% 12.6% 12.0% 5.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.5% 5.6% 15.8% 18.6% 20.0% 20.4% 20.43%
Book Value 3Y 11.6% 11.0% 9.5% 9.6% 9.9% 10.1% 15.0% 10.5% 10.8% 10.3% 9.9% 2.9% -0.0% -0.2% 2.7% 5.7% 15.4% 19.0% 20.2% 20.5% 20.54%
Dividend 3Y 2.3% 2.3% 0.6% 0.5% 13.2% 13.3% 13.5% 13.5% -5.4% -4.8% -4.8% -5.3% 5.9% 5.7% 7.7% 7.6% -19.0% -18.5% -18.6% -18.7% -18.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.86 0.92 0.85 0.82 0.92 0.99 0.92 0.88 0.96 0.89 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.70 0.696
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.71 0.75 0.90 0.87 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.29 0.39 0.69 0.86 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.506
Margin Stability 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.864
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.99 0.85 0.88 0.95 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.88 0.99 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.81 0.97 0.55 0.64 0.88 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.23 0.234
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.056
FCF Margin Trend -0.13 -0.22 -0.16 -0.05 0.03 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.14 -0.22 -0.32 -0.23 -0.11 0.01 0.15 0.145
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.0% 9.4% 9.3% 8.7% 2.6% 1.5% 1.8% 3.9% 7.1% 6.8% 6.0% 4.4% -3.4% -2.2% 1.0% 4.4% 26.2% 33.6% 35.4% 44.6% 44.58%
Internal Growth Rate 6.0% 6.4% 6.0% 5.4% 1.6% 0.9% 1.1% 2.2% 4.4% 4.2% 3.7% 2.4% — — 0.5% 1.8% 10.8% 15.6% 16.1% 16.7% 16.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.73 0.04 0.31 0.65 0.93 1.79 1.62 1.17 0.56 0.92 0.96 1.33 2.27 0.89 0.31 -0.55 -0.12 0.40 0.92 0.99 0.994
FCF/OCF -0.33 -30.22 -2.55 -0.31 0.32 0.76 0.76 0.73 0.48 0.58 0.49 0.42 0.38 -0.54 -4.60 5.54 12.00 -1.94 -0.24 0.33 0.330
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.328
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.689
CapEx/Revenue 11.7% 13.5% 13.2% 10.2% 7.9% 4.9% 4.3% 3.6% 3.4% 4.2% 5.3% 7.6% 10.3% 10.7% 15.2% 20.5% 16.5% 15.7% 15.1% 9.7% 9.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.124
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.09 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.14 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.255
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.262
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.6% 4.7% 4.9% 6.4% 9.6% 8.2% 5.8% 4.6% 3.8% 2.8% 2.8% 3.5% 4.3% 3.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 2.85%
Dividend/Share $2.43 $2.43 $2.29 $2.31 $3.56 $3.57 $3.58 $3.59 $3.28 $3.30 $3.30 $3.29 $4.11 $4.09 $4.09 $4.10 $2.15 $2.20 $2.20 $2.20 $7.20
Payout Ratio 55.0% 52.8% 51.9% 54.2% 85.1% 90.4% 88.5% 79.4% 64.5% 65.1% 66.8% 75.1% 1.3% 1.2% 93.8% 77.8% 20.9% 16.0% 14.4% 12.2% 12.16%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 2.8% 66.6% 72.1% 93.5% 2.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% — — — — — — 37.1% 37.07%
Total Payout Ratio 55.0% 52.8% 51.9% 54.2% 85.1% 90.4% 88.5% 79.4% 64.5% 65.1% 66.8% 75.1% 1.3% 1.2% 93.8% 77.8% 20.9% 16.0% 14.4% 12.2% 12.16%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.60 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.456
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -8.2% -8.4% -8.8% -11.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -3.6% -3.7% -3.9% -5.1% 9.6% 8.2% 5.8% 4.6% 3.8% 2.8% 2.8% 3.5% 4.3% 3.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.71%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.813
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 1.01 1.05 1.14 1.24 1.19 1.11 1.03 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.180
Asset Turnover 1.04 1.05 0.97 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.95 1.03 1.07 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.96 1.02 1.21 1.23 1.12 1.118
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.57 1.64 1.70 1.63 1.61 1.66 1.77 1.68 1.67 1.66 1.87 1.85 1.89 2.03 2.54 2.68 2.49 2.55 3.11 3.110
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.41 $4.60 $4.42 $4.25 $4.18 $3.94 $4.04 $4.52 $5.09 $5.07 $4.94 $4.39 $3.24 $3.51 $4.36 $5.27 $10.31 $13.74 $15.31 $18.08 $18.08
Book Value/Share $25.46 $26.34 $25.98 $23.60 $24.41 $25.18 $26.46 $24.77 $26.33 $26.95 $28.04 $24.86 $25.43 $26.19 $28.11 $27.87 $37.50 $42.45 $45.93 $43.38 $43.38
Tangible Book/Share $25.56 $26.34 $26.14 $23.60 $24.41 $25.15 $26.45 $24.77 $26.33 $26.74 $28.04 $24.86 $25.23 $25.88 $28.11 $27.87 $37.50 $42.45 $45.93 $43.38 $43.38
Revenue/Share $36.33 $38.09 $36.40 $35.18 $33.42 $34.35 $36.52 $40.68 $44.10 $46.79 $45.82 $44.68 $44.40 $44.82 $50.16 $64.16 $84.90 $103.73 $115.63 $123.88 $123.88
FCF/Share $-1.05 $-4.97 $-3.45 $-0.84 $1.25 $5.35 $4.96 $3.84 $1.38 $2.67 $2.31 $2.45 $2.77 $-1.68 $-6.26 $-16.04 $-15.28 $-10.76 $-3.41 $5.93 $5.93
OCF/Share $3.20 $0.16 $1.35 $2.75 $3.90 $7.04 $6.53 $5.29 $2.88 $4.64 $4.76 $5.85 $7.35 $3.10 $1.36 $-2.89 $-1.27 $5.54 $14.06 $17.98 $17.98
Cash/Share $5.08 $3.31 $5.03 $4.98 $4.30 $4.98 $5.31 $4.44 $4.11 $5.93 $5.85 $4.85 $4.90 $4.56 $5.89 $6.00 $20.37 $23.03 $25.06 $26.86 $26.86
EBITDA/Share $7.07 $7.30 $7.16 $6.95 $7.00 $6.77 $6.90 $7.57 $8.28 $8.26 $8.13 $7.40 $6.05 $6.49 $7.66 $8.99 $15.66 $20.53 $22.43 $26.10 $26.10
Debt/Share $3.42 $3.89 $4.49 $3.51 $5.04 $3.73 $3.27 $2.82 $6.84 $5.47 $4.88 $4.54 $9.38 $10.14 $15.24 $25.49 $37.15 $36.57 $35.34 $38.61 $38.61
Net Debt/Share $-1.66 $0.58 $-0.54 $-1.46 $0.74 $-1.26 $-2.03 $-1.62 $2.73 $-0.46 $-0.97 $-0.31 $4.48 $5.59 $9.35 $19.48 $16.79 $13.54 $10.29 $11.75 $11.75
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.049
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.045
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 4 2 3 3 5 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.07 -1.53 -1.88 -2.17 -2.31 -2.79 -2.63 -2.13 -1.81 -2.02 -2.10 -3.28 -2.68 -2.25 -1.47 -0.82 -0.15 -0.64 -1.75 -1.98 -1.983
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.046
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 29.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.87
EVA snapshot only $1087210237.03
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.34 77.43 79.57 78.78 81.40 87.74 90.80 90.63 87.37 88.85 90.69 94.53 81.41 74.91 70.14 67.37 71.94 77.77 79.81 83.13 83.127
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.759
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 71

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms