— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

5AE.SI SES

Pollux Properties Ltd.
1W: -10.0% 1M: -15.6% 3M: +8.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +28.6% 3Y: -27.0% 5Y: -43.8%
S$0.03 ($0.02)
+0.00 (+3.70%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.3%
S$0 S$0 S$0 S$0 S$0
SES · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · S$74.5M mcap · 233M float · 0.316% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 5AE.SI receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-08 B B+
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-09-01 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 B- B+
2026-08-17 B B-
2026-07-29 None ADDED
2026-07-29 EXISTED None
2026-07-20 None ADDED
2026-07-19 EXISTED None
2026-07-06 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade A+
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
95
Growth
56
Value
37
Momentum
85
Safety
15
Cash Flow
61
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 5AE.SI scores highest in Earnings Quality (95/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A+ places 5AE.SI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.73
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 26.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.30x
Accruals: -1.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 5AE.SI scores 0.73, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 5AE.SI scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 5AE.SI's score of -3.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 5AE.SI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 5AE.SI receives an estimated rating of B (score: 26.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 5AE.SI's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.50x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
5.82x
P/B
0.38x
P/FCF
14.40x
P/OCF
10.09x
EV/EBITDA
29.14x
EV/Revenue
13.77x
EV/EBIT
30.64x
EV/FCF
35.88x
Earnings Yield
2.30%
FCF Yield
6.94%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$0.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.5x earnings, 5AE.SI trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.03 per share, suggesting a potential 22% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.500
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.566
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.449
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.039
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.662
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 5AE.SI's ROE of 0.8% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.50 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.02
Price/Value
1.13x
Margin of Safety
-12.74%
Premium
12.74%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 5AE.SI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 5AE.SI trades at a 13% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.03
Median 1Y
$0.01
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.08
Ann. Volatility
112.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.9% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% -0.1% 0.0% 0.2% -0.0% -0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.82%
ROA 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% -0.1% 0.0% 0.1% -0.0% -0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.49%
ROIC -0.0% -0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% -1.7% 0.4% 1.0% -0.2% -1.9% 0.6% 1.3% 1.30%
ROCE 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.88%
Gross Margin 84.4% 84.4% 83.7% 83.7% 84.9% 84.9% 93.8% 93.8% 99.5% 99.5% 99.9% 99.9% 99.1% 99.1% 98.6% 98.6% 98.7% 98.7% 98.6% 98.6% 98.64%
Operating Margin 77.3% 77.3% 46.2% 46.2% 55.7% 55.7% 45.6% 45.6% 69.2% 69.2% 67.6% 67.6% 60.9% 60.9% 54.3% 54.3% 61.3% 61.3% 63.5% 63.5% 63.48%
Net Margin 43.1% 43.1% 90.6% 90.6% 30.9% 30.9% 60.9% 60.9% 30.0% 30.0% -0.5% -0.5% -2.6% -2.6% 8.2% 8.2% -17.2% -17.2% 41.9% 41.9% 41.87%
EBITDA Margin 56.5% 56.5% 46.6% 46.6% 56.1% 56.1% 46.0% 46.0% 69.8% 69.8% 69.6% 69.6% 54.4% 54.4% 64.1% 64.1% 42.2% 42.2% 52.1% 52.1% 52.13%
FCF Margin 52.2% 33.3% 41.0% 51.3% 46.4% 42.4% -8.5% -48.9% -59.8% -70.5% -10.8% 50.2% 65.8% 81.5% 79.5% 77.4% 74.6% 71.9% 55.1% 38.4% 38.37%
OCF Margin 52.2% 33.3% 41.2% 51.7% 47.1% 43.3% 69.4% 90.1% 77.8% 65.7% 61.9% 57.9% 73.8% 89.9% 85.1% 80.3% 83.9% 87.4% 71.1% 54.8% 54.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.63%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.38%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.54%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.17%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.28%
CROIC snapshot only 1.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 16.28 15.44 21.36 13.19 11.75 12.12 17.91 18.71 20.37 17.36 22.76 43.45 78.09 -369.45 705.15 152.79 -600.95 -99.74 155.52 43.40 14.500
P/S Ratio 4.40 4.84 10.00 8.90 7.18 6.78 9.13 8.80 9.50 8.03 6.93 6.21 5.03 5.46 5.10 4.54 4.11 4.29 6.55 5.53 5.823
P/B Ratio 0.31 0.29 0.53 0.40 0.36 0.37 0.55 0.59 0.64 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.41 0.35 0.376
P/FCF 8.44 14.54 24.39 17.35 15.48 16.01 -107.99 -17.99 -15.88 -11.39 -64.08 12.36 7.65 6.70 6.42 5.86 5.50 5.98 11.88 14.40 14.400
P/OCF 8.43 14.51 24.25 17.20 15.24 15.65 13.16 9.76 12.21 12.22 11.20 10.71 6.81 6.07 5.99 5.65 4.90 4.91 9.21 10.09 10.092
EV/EBITDA 28.38 34.95 47.06 47.54 40.28 36.89 41.55 38.98 37.57 32.68 27.99 24.49 23.83 26.01 24.79 24.59 24.24 9.78 29.40 29.14 29.137
EV/Revenue 14.57 16.54 23.10 24.46 20.87 19.23 21.32 19.75 20.29 18.71 17.75 17.07 15.73 16.21 15.09 14.60 13.65 5.21 14.78 13.77 13.766
EV/EBIT 29.37 35.73 47.80 47.92 40.59 37.18 41.87 39.27 37.87 32.95 28.39 24.96 24.38 26.75 25.53 25.38 25.23 10.28 30.91 30.64 30.641
EV/FCF 27.93 49.73 56.36 47.69 45.01 45.40 -252.22 -40.37 -33.90 -26.52 -164.11 34.00 23.92 19.90 18.99 18.86 18.30 7.26 26.82 35.88 35.876
Earnings Yield 6.1% 6.5% 4.7% 7.6% 8.5% 8.3% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 5.8% 4.4% 2.3% 1.3% -0.3% 0.1% 0.7% -0.2% -1.0% 0.6% 2.3% 2.30%
FCF Yield 11.9% 6.9% 4.1% 5.8% 6.5% 6.2% -0.9% -5.6% -6.3% -8.8% -1.6% 8.1% 13.1% 14.9% 15.6% 17.1% 18.2% 16.7% 8.4% 6.9% 6.94%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.005
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.350
EV/OCF snapshot only 25.143
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.949
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.059
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.18 1.18 1.03 1.03 1.09 1.09 0.38 0.38 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.63 0.62 0.41 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.648
Quick Ratio 1.18 1.18 1.03 1.03 1.09 1.09 0.38 0.38 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.63 0.62 0.41 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.648
Debt/Equity 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.10 0.55 0.55 0.555
Net Debt/Equity 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.06 0.52 0.52 0.522
Debt/Assets 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.06 0.35 0.35 0.348
Debt/EBITDA 24.24 30.26 32.13 35.75 31.31 28.30 24.92 22.67 20.59 19.22 17.52 16.01 16.52 17.58 17.32 17.90 18.02 2.85 17.42 18.55 18.547
Net Debt/EBITDA 19.81 24.73 26.69 30.25 26.42 23.88 23.76 21.61 19.98 18.65 17.06 15.59 16.21 17.25 16.40 16.95 16.95 1.72 16.38 17.44 17.442
Interest Coverage 1.86 1.95 2.26 2.78 2.73 2.69 2.02 1.68 1.40 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.17 1.09 1.14 1.20 1.24 1.30 1.71 2.63 2.633
Equity Multiplier 1.91 1.91 1.87 1.87 1.84 1.84 1.83 1.83 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.77 1.77 1.73 1.73 1.71 1.71 1.59 1.59 1.594
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.403
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.768
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.060
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.044
Defensive Interval snapshot only 544.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.039
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 4.38 6.73 5.15 7.35 4.68 5.15 8.12 19.38 10.80 10.91 30.07 29.75 79.72 79.33 98.35 97.36 73.58 73.89 68.49 68.47 68.469
Payables Turnover 0.81 0.73 0.72 0.65 0.71 0.78 0.65 0.59 0.46 0.24 0.12 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.144
DSO 83 54 71 50 78 71 45 19 34 33 12 12 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 449 499 504 558 513 471 563 621 787 1534 3004 20002 14319 11403 5864 4219 4103 2158 2523 2536 2535.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -366 -445 -433 -508 -435 -400 -518 -602 -753 -1501 -2992 -19989 -14314 -11398 -5860 -4215 -4098 -2153 -2518 -2531 -2530.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.772
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.915
Capital Intensity snapshot only 25.176
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.0% -19.8% -29.9% -39.9% -27.5% -8.3% 18.1% 53.4% 39.5% 28.2% 12.5% -0.1% -1.6% -3.1% -3.0% -2.9% -2.1% -1.2% -0.2% 0.8% 0.76%
Net Income 8.0% -11.4% 51.3% 1.7% 63.7% 63.8% 28.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% -32.8% -69.7% -86.4% -1.0% -97.7% -79.8% -1.1% -1.9% 4.8% 3.3% 3.32%
EPS 8.0% -11.4% 51.3% 1.7% 63.7% 63.8% 28.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% -32.8% -69.7% -86.4% -1.0% -97.7% -79.8% -1.1% -1.9% 4.8% 3.3% 3.32%
FCF 65.5% -39.4% -37.1% -34.9% -35.6% 16.8% -1.2% -2.5% -2.8% -3.1% -43.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 8.1% 49.7% 11.2% -12.8% -30.8% -50.1% -50.05%
EBITDA -14.7% -22.1% -30.0% -40.6% -26.9% 1.0% 23.5% 51.1% 45.4% 40.8% 38.9% 37.4% 20.3% 5.5% -6.9% -17.3% -16.4% -15.5% -17.6% -19.8% -19.80%
Op. Income 17.1% -1.9% 3.4% — 48.3% 7.0% 1.8% 25.7% 33.3% 40.7% 38.0% 35.8% 22.0% 9.9% -5.4% -18.3% -15.0% -11.4% -1.7% 9.3% 9.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -31.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only -16.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -15.0% -7.4% -11.6% -16.2% -14.8% -15.1% -8.2% -0.7% -1.7% -1.9% -2.3% -2.7% -0.2% 4.4% 8.8% 14.2% 10.4% 7.1% 2.9% -0.8% -0.76%
Revenue 5Y -20.5% -24.5% -26.4% -28.5% -25.5% -22.4% -18.5% -14.3% -9.1% -1.4% -1.7% -2.1% -3.2% -5.3% -3.3% -1.0% -1.7% -2.0% -2.0% -2.1% -2.08%
EPS 3Y 7.8% — -48.4% -56.4% -53.4% -53.6% -42.4% 10.3% 23.5% 15.5% 9.4% -4.4% -38.1% — -72.9% -59.7% — — -55.2% -35.8% -35.80%
EPS 5Y -15.3% -13.4% -8.0% -3.6% -2.7% -1.8% -6.9% -10.6% 16.9% — -34.7% -51.5% -57.0% — -68.8% -39.3% — — -29.4% -5.3% -5.30%
Net Income 3Y 76.6% — -44.4% -53.0% -53.4% -53.6% -42.4% 10.3% 23.5% 15.5% 9.4% -4.4% -38.1% — -72.9% -59.7% — — -55.2% -35.8% -35.80%
Net Income 5Y 14.1% 16.7% 23.7% 29.6% 30.9% 32.1% 25.2% 20.3% 57.2% — -31.7% -49.2% -57.0% — -68.8% -39.3% — — -29.4% -5.3% -5.30%
EBITDA 3Y — — 76.8% 9.8% -3.2% -15.5% -11.4% -6.1% -3.2% 3.5% 6.3% 7.2% 8.6% 14.5% 16.9% 19.7% 13.5% 7.9% 2.2% -3.1% -3.05%
EBITDA 5Y 96.9% 43.0% 38.0% 33.1% 44.5% 60.6% 1.2% — — — 56.8% 22.4% 9.7% -2.2% -2.1% -1.2% -1.8% -0.2% -1.6% -4.0% -3.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 67.4% 83.1% 35.8% 11.6% 5.5% -1.8% 0.1% 1.6% 1.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 5.1% 9.9% 14.6% 20.5% 16.4% 12.8% 7.1% 2.5% 2.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 21.3% 14.2% 11.4% 8.1% 11.6% 14.9% 22.1% 29.9% 39.0% 52.2% 30.9% 20.4% 13.8% 6.8% 4.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.97%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 25.0% 3.5% 35.0% — — 97.6% 1.6% — — — 53.3% 11.7% 11.4% 11.1% 8.7% 6.6% 6.64%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.0% 11.4% 26.3% — — 49.7% 73.3% — —
FCF 3Y 30.5% — -30.3% -45.6% -45.2% -45.9% — — — — — -0.8% 7.8% 40.8% 35.7% 31.0% 29.3% 27.7% — — —
FCF 5Y — — -3.5% -19.1% -25.4% -29.5% — — — — — -24.8% -20.3% -17.7% -8.2% 23.5% 18.2% 8.1% 1.7% -6.1% -6.08%
OCF 3Y 30.5% — -30.5% -45.8% -45.4% -45.9% -20.1% 50.9% 38.9% 13.8% 8.8% 4.0% 12.0% 45.4% 38.6% 32.2% 33.8% 35.3% 3.7% -16.0% -15.96%
OCF 5Y — — -8.1% -19.3% -25.3% -29.2% -14.1% 4.8% 27.3% — -7.7% -22.8% -18.9% -16.5% -7.4% 24.3% 22.7% 13.4% 7.5% 0.8% 0.79%
Assets 3Y 48.0% 48.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.2% -0.8% -0.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.5% -1.2% -1.2% -0.8% -0.8% -1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -1.6% -3.5% -3.5% -3.51%
Assets 5Y 21.3% 21.3% 24.1% 24.1% 27.8% 27.8% 26.1% 26.1% 26.3% 26.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% -0.7% -1.1% -1.2% -1.4% -1.3% -2.6% -2.6% -2.61%
Equity 3Y 56.6% 56.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.12%
Book Value 3Y -4.4% -4.4% -5.3% -5.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.12%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.86 0.80 0.70 0.69 0.29 0.21 0.10 0.19 0.27 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.19 0.84 0.839
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.62 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.24 0.27 0.39 0.42 0.27 0.266
Margin Stability 0.21 0.25 0.36 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.79 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.928
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 0.88 0.59 0.08 0.52 0.52 0.75 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.61 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.15 -0.15 -0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.21 0.16 0.09 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.50 -0.71 -0.33 0.15 0.05 0.04 -0.52 -0.98 -1.09 -1.08 -0.27 0.49 0.72 0.96 0.89 0.77 0.72 0.66 0.21 -0.25 -0.254
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.9% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% — 0.0% 0.2% — — 0.3% 0.8% 0.82%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% — 0.0% 0.1% — — 0.2% 0.5% 0.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.93 1.06 0.88 0.77 0.77 0.77 1.36 1.92 1.67 1.42 2.03 4.06 11.46 -60.83 117.62 27.05 -122.71 -20.29 16.88 4.30 4.301
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 -0.12 -0.54 -0.77 -1.07 -0.17 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.78 0.70 0.701
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.014
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.159
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 77.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 72.7% 7.7% 8.1% 8.4% 5.7% 2.9% 9.2% 15.5% 16.0% 16.4% 16.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.064
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.343
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.77 0.62 -0.67 0.16 0.43 -0.09 -0.53 0.25 0.50 0.500
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.65 0.84 1.11 1.43 1.29 1.19 1.10 1.03 0.94 0.86 0.54 0.27 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.35 0.57 0.566
EBIT Margin 0.50 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.449
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.039
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.78 1.78 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.66 1.66 1.662
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Book Value/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08
Tangible Book/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08
Revenue/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
FCF/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
OCF/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Debt/Share $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Net Debt/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.00 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.731
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.320
Piotroski F-Score 8 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 5 6 6 5 6 9 9 9
Beneish M-Score -3.21 -2.18 -1.81 -1.68 -2.10 -2.10 -2.79 -2.80 -3.46 -3.44 -3.30 -2.96 -1.28 20.82 -2.67 1.45 -3.10 -2.80 -1.84 -3.37 -3.373
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.368
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 53.60%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.04
EVA snapshot only $-28195184.81
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 27.60 28.69 31.44 30.29 31.54 31.05 23.04 20.09 18.07 17.74 18.38 18.59 20.29 19.62 21.08 20.60 19.42 47.94 24.75 26.49 26.493
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.889
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 21
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 22

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms