— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MCRNF (OTC) · $vol 0M

5DD.SI SES

Micro-Mechanics (Holdings) Ltd.
1W: +0.4% 1M: +3.8% 3M: -3.2% YTD: +65.5% 1Y: +50.0% 3Y: +57.8% 5Y: -1.4%
S$2.73 ($2.13)
+0.01 (+0.37%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
S$3 S$3 S$3 S$3 S$3
SES · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 65 · S$379.5M mcap · 49M float · 0.695% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 5DD.SI receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 A A-
2026-08-19 A- A
2026-08-11 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-04-24 A- A
2026-04-24 A A-
2026-02-02 A+ A
2026-01-20 A A+
2026-01-03 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 80 Grade A+
Profitability
95
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
71
Value
46
Momentum
93
Safety
100
Cash Flow
76
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 5DD.SI scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (46/100). An overall grade of A+ places 5DD.SI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
18.01
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.18
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.19x
Accruals: -4.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 5DD.SI scores 18.01, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 5DD.SI scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 5DD.SI's score of -2.18 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 5DD.SI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 5DD.SI receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 5DD.SI's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
23.86x
PEG
1.02x
P/S
5.02x
P/B
6.60x
P/FCF
23.59x
P/OCF
20.89x
EV/EBITDA
12.91x
EV/Revenue
4.88x
EV/EBIT
16.24x
EV/FCF
21.95x
Earnings Yield
4.02%
FCF Yield
4.24%
Shareholder Yield
2.27%
Graham Number
$1.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 23.9x earnings, 5DD.SI commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.03 per share, 164% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.738
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.950
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.300
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.122
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.263
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
29.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 5DD.SI's ROE of 29.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.122), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.41
Price/Value
0.65x
Margin of Safety
35.35%
Premium
-35.35%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 5DD.SI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 5DD.SI actually compounded EPS at 17.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 5DD.SI trades at a -35% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 23.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.73
Median 1Y
$2.95
5th Pctile
$1.82
95th Pctile
$4.80
Ann. Volatility
28.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 29.2% 32.6% 35.5% 34.1% 30.4% 30.3% 28.0% 18.7% 14.7% 15.9% 17.9% 17.4% 17.1% 21.1% 24.8% 26.0% 24.6% 26.2% 27.8% 29.8% 29.83%
ROA 23.9% 26.0% 27.9% 27.1% 24.9% 24.1% 22.0% 14.8% 12.0% 12.7% 14.3% 14.0% 13.9% 17.3% 20.4% 21.1% 20.2% 21.4% 22.6% 23.6% 23.63%
ROIC 44.8% 45.8% 47.1% 48.1% 47.6% 44.0% 35.0% 27.0% 22.3% 22.3% 24.9% 30.0% 31.5% 38.5% 43.8% 47.0% 50.6% 55.3% 51.1% 60.0% 60.00%
ROCE 35.9% 40.8% 44.4% 41.5% 37.4% 37.9% 35.5% 27.2% 22.3% 23.2% 25.0% 24.3% 23.7% 27.2% 30.8% 31.5% 30.1% 32.2% 33.8% 37.2% 37.24%
Gross Margin 55.5% 53.3% 53.4% 51.6% 51.0% 45.2% 43.8% 44.7% 48.8% 45.9% 46.4% 46.5% 50.7% 47.5% 50.4% 49.0% 51.4% 51.1% 51.6% 51.9% 51.94%
Operating Margin 32.5% 30.0% 30.3% 29.0% 27.9% 16.6% 15.7% 14.6% 24.3% 17.6% 25.0% 25.6% 26.2% 23.5% 31.1% 25.7% 31.5% 32.2% 27.6% 36.4% 36.44%
Net Margin 24.3% 22.4% 22.5% 26.7% 21.0% 11.3% 11.0% 13.1% 17.0% 10.5% 13.6% 13.9% 18.9% 18.1% 19.9% 19.0% 18.9% 19.8% 20.4% 24.4% 24.40%
EBITDA Margin 41.0% 38.7% 39.4% 38.5% 36.4% 26.6% 26.9% 29.8% 35.1% 29.5% 31.2% 36.2% 35.4% 33.6% 35.8% 34.3% 35.7% 35.4% 35.8% 43.1% 43.11%
FCF Margin 24.0% 22.9% 24.1% 24.6% 26.1% 26.4% 22.4% 21.4% 19.1% 17.3% 20.0% 20.8% 21.0% 24.3% 25.1% 25.9% 27.2% 25.1% 23.0% 22.2% 22.23%
OCF Margin 30.3% 26.7% 29.5% 30.6% 32.6% 34.0% 28.8% 26.4% 24.2% 20.8% 24.1% 25.0% 25.9% 28.1% 28.0% 28.4% 28.8% 26.9% 25.2% 25.1% 25.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 30.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 25.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 63.46%
CROIC snapshot only 56.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.53%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.73 22.10 21.06 18.04 19.38 19.98 18.75 22.77 29.42 32.33 22.74 25.77 25.28 22.82 19.57 17.83 19.50 17.03 23.04 24.89 23.864
P/S Ratio 5.01 5.26 4.95 4.33 4.50 4.18 3.47 3.32 3.86 4.21 3.11 3.58 3.65 3.72 3.49 3.39 3.70 3.31 4.51 5.24 5.025
P/B Ratio 6.03 7.22 7.48 6.13 5.93 6.34 5.70 4.79 4.91 5.45 4.12 4.50 4.35 4.70 4.70 4.49 4.61 4.28 6.07 6.89 6.602
P/FCF 20.89 22.95 20.54 17.59 17.22 15.85 15.46 15.49 20.24 24.37 15.52 17.21 17.35 15.33 13.91 13.09 13.62 13.21 19.60 23.59 23.588
P/OCF 16.53 19.69 16.80 14.17 13.81 12.29 12.05 12.57 15.96 20.20 12.91 14.29 14.11 13.24 12.43 11.94 12.87 12.29 17.91 20.89 20.892
EV/EBITDA 11.68 12.58 11.98 10.42 11.00 11.14 10.21 10.35 12.28 13.15 9.27 10.02 10.05 9.97 9.08 8.82 9.52 8.34 11.85 12.91 12.911
EV/Revenue 4.72 5.05 4.79 4.11 4.21 3.97 3.36 3.14 3.63 4.00 2.92 3.32 3.34 3.41 3.20 3.06 3.32 2.94 4.18 4.88 4.877
EV/EBIT 14.99 16.10 15.28 13.35 14.21 14.85 14.26 15.46 19.17 20.79 14.46 16.26 16.05 15.15 13.30 12.12 12.99 11.13 15.55 16.24 16.238
EV/FCF 19.66 22.03 19.86 16.66 16.11 15.07 14.97 14.65 19.06 23.15 14.59 15.98 15.89 14.04 12.76 11.84 12.19 11.74 18.20 21.95 21.945
Earnings Yield 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 5.5% 5.2% 5.0% 5.3% 4.4% 3.4% 3.1% 4.4% 3.9% 4.0% 4.4% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 5.9% 4.3% 4.0% 4.02%
FCF Yield 4.8% 4.4% 4.9% 5.7% 5.8% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 4.9% 4.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 7.2% 7.6% 7.3% 7.6% 5.1% 4.2% 4.24%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.017
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.893
EV/OCF snapshot only 19.437
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.463
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.176
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.27%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.24 3.65 3.23 3.40 4.21 3.46 3.38 3.68 3.93 3.99 3.90 3.92 4.49 4.67 4.95 4.72 5.07 4.84 4.70 4.04 4.044
Quick Ratio 3.71 3.10 2.64 2.94 3.72 2.95 2.75 3.15 3.41 3.43 3.32 3.44 3.97 4.67 4.43 4.35 4.66 4.44 4.23 3.66 3.665
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.044
Net Debt/Equity -0.35 -0.29 -0.25 -0.32 -0.38 -0.31 -0.18 -0.26 -0.29 -0.27 -0.25 -0.32 -0.37 -0.40 -0.39 -0.43 -0.48 -0.48 -0.43 -0.48 -0.480
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.035
Debt/EBITDA 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.090
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.73 -0.53 -0.41 -0.58 -0.76 -0.58 -0.34 -0.59 -0.76 -0.69 -0.60 -0.77 -0.92 -0.92 -0.82 -0.94 -1.11 -1.04 -0.91 -0.97 -0.967
Interest Coverage — — — — 1292.56 486.48 230.91 180.84 57.29 45.74 42.20 35.40 51.95 64.87 78.56 93.44 87.99 86.82 89.13 93.88 93.881
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.24 1.27 1.26 1.22 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.24 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.285
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.336
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 118.072
Cash to Debt snapshot only 11.791
FCF to Debt snapshot only 6.567
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1092.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.99 1.09 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.15 1.19 1.02 0.91 0.97 1.05 1.01 0.96 1.06 1.15 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.12 1.122
Inventory Turnover 6.33 6.67 6.23 7.05 7.14 6.99 6.62 7.15 6.93 6.79 6.75 7.46 7.14 15.19 8.26 9.37 8.55 18.06 8.50 9.12 9.122
Receivables Turnover 5.66 5.81 6.15 5.64 5.69 6.05 6.26 4.85 4.81 5.59 5.68 5.24 4.80 5.83 5.89 5.60 5.12 5.64 5.55 5.27 5.275
Payables Turnover 4.63 4.26 4.38 4.59 5.68 5.50 5.70 4.85 5.48 5.63 6.24 8.99 8.30 11.56 11.89 38.33 23.45 35.93 28.53 32.40 32.401
DSO 64 63 59 65 64 60 58 75 76 65 64 70 76 63 62 65 71 65 66 69 69.2 days
DIO 58 55 59 52 51 52 55 51 53 54 54 49 51 24 44 39 43 20 43 40 40.0 days
DPO 79 86 83 79 64 66 64 75 67 65 58 41 44 32 31 10 16 10 13 11 11.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 43 32 35 37 51 46 49 51 62 54 60 78 83 55 75 95 98 75 96 98 98.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.601
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.506
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.977
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 13.5% 11.8% 12.2% 11.8% 8.1% 1.1% -7.3% -18.7% -23.7% -24.3% -21.2% -13.6% -7.0% 2.7% 9.0% 12.6% 12.7% 11.4% 11.4% 15.8% 15.82%
Net Income 14.6% 9.3% 8.8% 9.7% 3.8% -11.1% -27.1% -50.7% -56.9% -52.9% -41.7% -17.7% 2.4% 28.6% 42.1% 54.2% 48.3% 32.8% 22.3% 28.3% 28.34%
EPS 14.6% 9.5% 9.0% 9.7% 3.8% -11.2% -27.2% -50.7% -56.9% -52.9% -41.7% -17.7% 2.4% 28.3% 42.1% 54.2% 48.3% 33.1% 22.4% 28.4% 28.44%
FCF 5.4% -9.2% -3.0% 7.4% 17.7% 16.3% -13.8% -29.3% -44.3% -50.4% -29.6% -16.2% 2.6% 44.2% 36.5% 40.3% 45.7% 15.1% 2.2% -0.6% -0.58%
EBITDA 13.7% 10.9% 10.7% 8.5% 2.4% -10.2% -23.8% -37.4% -41.0% -35.4% -24.4% -5.6% 4.5% 15.4% 21.9% 18.1% 18.1% 15.0% 11.7% 25.9% 25.88%
Op. Income 17.8% 14.0% 13.4% 8.7% 1.2% -14.4% -31.0% -48.4% -53.5% -48.0% -30.7% 3.7% 23.9% 42.0% 42.3% 29.1% 32.5% 34.2% 22.8% 39.8% 39.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only 21.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only 23.91%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.07%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.8% 6.8% 8.7% 11.0% 11.8% 9.4% 6.1% 1.4% -2.2% -5.1% -6.4% -7.7% -8.5% -7.7% -7.3% -7.5% -7.2% -4.7% -1.4% 4.1% 4.06%
Revenue 5Y 8.3% 7.9% 7.8% 7.6% 6.0% 4.5% 2.6% 0.6% -0.5% -1.4% -1.3% -0.8% -0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% -0.4% -0.4% -0.1% 0.5% 0.48%
EPS 3Y 3.7% 5.6% 9.7% 15.2% 17.7% 10.5% 0.6% -12.6% -20.0% -22.9% -22.7% -23.7% -22.9% -18.7% -15.5% -14.5% -13.2% -7.0% 0.4% 17.7% 17.67%
EPS 5Y 9.5% 8.5% 7.5% 6.1% 2.9% -0.8% -5.1% -10.6% -13.0% -13.2% -11.0% -9.1% -6.4% -4.0% -3.4% -3.3% -4.9% -4.8% -4.3% -2.5% -2.49%
Net Income 3Y 3.7% 5.6% 9.7% 15.2% 17.7% 10.5% 0.6% -12.6% -20.0% -22.9% -22.7% -23.7% -22.9% -18.6% -15.5% -14.5% -13.2% -7.0% 0.4% 17.6% 17.65%
Net Income 5Y 9.5% 8.5% 7.5% 6.1% 2.9% -0.8% -5.1% -10.6% -13.0% -13.2% -11.0% -9.1% -6.4% -3.9% -3.4% -3.3% -4.9% -4.8% -4.3% -2.5% -2.51%
EBITDA 3Y 4.0% 5.6% 8.9% 12.7% 14.1% 8.5% 1.1% -7.2% -11.8% -13.7% -13.9% -13.8% -14.2% -12.5% -11.1% -11.3% -10.0% -5.0% 1.0% 12.0% 11.96%
EBITDA 5Y 9.6% 9.1% 8.8% 7.6% 4.7% 1.5% -2.4% -6.0% -7.4% -7.3% -5.7% -3.3% -1.8% -1.0% -1.0% -2.3% -3.3% -3.1% -2.8% -1.0% -0.96%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.4% 5.9% 8.6% 10.8% 12.1% 8.2% 3.0% -3.1% -7.4% -10.0% -11.2% -12.1% -12.6% -11.5% -10.4% -9.9% -8.8% -4.7% 0.2% 7.7% 7.66%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.4% 7.0% 6.7% 6.0% 3.6% 1.5% -1.1% -3.4% -4.7% -5.2% -4.3% -3.4% -1.9% -1.4% -1.1% -1.3% -2.0% -1.7% -1.4% -0.6% -0.55%
Op. Income 3Y 5.3% 7.4% 11.9% 15.0% 17.3% 10.3% 0.6% -11.4% -17.9% -20.2% -18.5% -16.5% -16.5% -14.2% -12.1% -11.6% -8.6% -0.3% 6.6% 23.3% 23.25%
Op. Income 5Y 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 7.0% 3.7% -0.0% -4.6% -9.3% -11.3% -11.2% -7.7% -4.0% -1.5% -0.2% 0.1% -1.4% -1.9% -0.7% -1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF 3Y 17.4% 12.4% 8.3% 8.6% 11.8% 14.7% 8.3% -1.6% -11.6% -19.4% -16.2% -14.0% -12.4% -5.9% -6.1% -6.0% -5.9% -6.3% -0.6% 5.3% 5.33%
FCF 5Y 9.3% 7.2% 9.8% 9.3% 12.7% 11.5% 7.5% 6.9% 1.2% -3.9% -5.1% -5.4% -4.4% 1.6% 4.0% 2.3% 0.6% -2.7% -3.9% -2.4% -2.37%
OCF 3Y 1.6% 1.0% 5.0% 9.4% 12.9% 14.8% 8.1% -2.0% -12.7% -22.4% -19.1% -17.4% -13.2% -6.1% -8.8% -9.8% -11.0% -11.8% -5.8% 2.3% 2.30%
OCF 5Y 7.7% 3.2% 8.5% 6.9% 8.1% 5.0% -2.1% -4.6% -7.1% -9.3% -7.1% -5.5% -4.1% -0.6% 1.2% -0.3% -3.6% -7.1% -7.6% -5.9% -5.91%
Assets 3Y 0.3% 0.2% -0.1% 1.8% 1.3% -1.0% -5.1% -6.5% -7.1% -7.6% -6.8% -7.7% -8.5% -6.2% -5.6% -6.2% -5.3% -0.2% 5.1% 8.3% 8.25%
Assets 5Y 4.2% 2.8% 2.7% 1.8% 0.6% -1.3% -3.7% -4.5% -4.2% -4.1% -4.2% -4.0% -4.1% -3.0% -3.2% -3.1% -3.4% -2.0% -0.3% 0.4% 0.41%
Equity 3Y -0.5% -1.4% -2.1% -0.0% 0.2% -3.0% -6.5% -7.1% -7.7% -7.0% -6.1% -7.4% -8.2% -5.1% -3.7% -5.5% -5.4% 0.6% 5.3% 7.3% 7.34%
Book Value 3Y -0.5% -1.3% -2.0% -0.0% 0.2% -3.0% -6.5% -7.1% -7.7% -6.9% -6.0% -7.4% -8.2% -5.2% -3.7% -5.5% -5.4% 0.6% 5.3% 7.4% 7.37%
Dividend 3Y 5.7% 5.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -13.7% -24.6% -24.6% -24.6% -12.7% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.76 0.74 0.56 0.22 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.09 0.01 0.006
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.22 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.25 0.35 0.35 0.42 0.44 0.38 0.16 0.157
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.935
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.93 0.99 0.89 0.83 0.50 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.887
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.88 0.69 0.32 0.20 0.28 0.47 0.81 0.98 0.75 0.65 0.57 0.61 0.72 0.80 0.75 0.752
ROE Trend 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.12 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.064
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.034
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.5% -1.7% -1.4% 0.6% -0.6% -5.6% -11.9% -18.5% -20.1% -9.8% -0.9% -0.7% 0.2% 3.4% 6.5% 8.5% 8.1% 9.7% 11.0% 14.2% 14.19%
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% — — 0.5% — — — — — — — — 0.1% 2.9% 5.6% 7.4% 7.2% 8.6% 9.8% 12.7% 12.66%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.25 1.12 1.25 1.27 1.40 1.63 1.56 1.81 1.84 1.60 1.76 1.80 1.79 1.72 1.57 1.49 1.52 1.39 1.29 1.19 1.191
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.886
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.055
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.664
CapEx/Revenue 6.3% 3.8% 5.4% 5.9% 6.5% 7.6% 6.3% 5.0% 5.1% 3.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.8% 3.8% 2.7% 2.2% 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.366
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.045
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.808
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.4% 5.3% 5.9% 7.6% 8.8% 8.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.0% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.7% 2.6% 2.1% 2.20%
Dividend/Share $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.09 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Payout Ratio 98.3% 1.1% 1.0% 98.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 99.1% 83.8% 73.9% 67.3% 66.9% 63.1% 60.4% 52.4% 52.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 99.1% 1.1% 1.0% 95.8% 90.6% 94.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2% 71.6% 69.3% 68.0% 56.3% 52.5% 49.4% 46.7% 48.9% 51.4% 49.7% 49.70%
Total Payout Ratio 98.3% 1.1% 1.0% 98.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 99.1% 83.8% 73.9% 67.3% 66.9% 63.1% 60.7% 56.4% 56.44%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.23 0.21 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 -0.31 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53 -0.30 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.021
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.16%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.16%
Total Shareholder Return 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.4% 5.3% 5.9% 7.6% 8.8% 8.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.0% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.27%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.738
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.950
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.300
Asset Turnover 0.99 1.09 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.15 1.19 1.02 0.91 0.97 1.05 1.01 0.96 1.06 1.15 1.11 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.12 1.122
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.25 1.27 1.26 1.22 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.26 1.263
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $0.45 $0.41 $0.38 $0.42 $0.45 $0.37 $0.32 $0.33 $0.35 $0.33 $0.32 $0.33 $0.35 $0.35 $0.34 $0.35 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.41 $0.41
Tangible Book/Share $0.46 $0.42 $0.39 $0.43 $0.46 $0.38 $0.33 $0.34 $0.36 $0.33 $0.32 $0.33 $0.35 $0.35 $0.34 $0.35 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.41 $0.41
Revenue/Share $0.55 $0.56 $0.57 $0.59 $0.59 $0.56 $0.53 $0.48 $0.45 $0.43 $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $0.44 $0.46 $0.47 $0.47 $0.49 $0.51 $0.54 $0.54
FCF/Share $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12
OCF/Share $0.17 $0.15 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.19 $0.15 $0.13 $0.11 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14
Cash/Share $0.18 $0.13 $0.11 $0.15 $0.18 $0.13 $0.08 $0.10 $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.12 $0.14 $0.15 $0.14 $0.17 $0.20 $0.20 $0.18 $0.22 $0.22
EBITDA/Share $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.20 $0.17 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.17 $0.18 $0.21 $0.21
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
Net Debt/Share $-0.16 $-0.12 $-0.09 $-0.13 $-0.17 $-0.12 $-0.06 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.11 $-0.13 $-0.14 $-0.13 $-0.15 $-0.18 $-0.18 $-0.16 $-0.20 $-0.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.008
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 32.866
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 4 6 7 7 8 8 9 8 8 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -1.61 -2.18 -2.42 -3.05 -3.51 -3.31 -3.50 -3.13 -2.95 -3.11 -3.07 -3.13 -4.01 -3.05 -3.02 -3.01 -2.74 -2.51 -2.18 -2.176
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.790
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 37.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.26
EVA snapshot only $14931878.81
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 88.69 88.74 88.80 89.95 92.98 93.82 93.88 93.80 93.41 93.75 93.60 93.80 93.55 93.03 93.20 93.27 93.19 93.34 93.29 93.02 93.021
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.253
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 79
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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