— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 1171.HK (HKSE) · $vol 50M · YZCAY (OTC) · $vol 0M · YZCHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

600188.SS SHH

Yankuang Energy Group Company Limited
1W: -3.5% 1M: -17.7% 3M: +9.1% YTD: +22.3% 1Y: +46.7% 3Y: +50.7% 5Y: +266.8%
¥19.44 ($2.90)
+0.18 (+0.93%)
 
SHH · Energy · Coal · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ¥195.1B mcap · 1.55B float · 3.83% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 600188.SS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-31 B B-
2026-07-01 B- B
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-29 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-03-30 B- B
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-26 C- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 39 Grade B
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
58
Value
61
Momentum
84
Safety
15
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 600188.SS scores highest in Momentum (84/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.01
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.62
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 39.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.82x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 600188.SS scores 1.01, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 600188.SS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 600188.SS's score of -1.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 600188.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 600188.SS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 39.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 600188.SS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.67x
PEG
-2.61x
P/S
1.21x
P/B
1.81x
P/FCF
-89.26x
P/OCF
8.65x
EV/EBITDA
7.90x
EV/Revenue
1.63x
EV/EBIT
10.45x
EV/FCF
-131.60x
Earnings Yield
6.37%
FCF Yield
-1.12%
Shareholder Yield
6.46%
Graham Number
$16.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.7x earnings, 600188.SS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.53 per share, 18% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.520
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.868
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.156
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.383
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.388
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 600188.SS's ROE of 11.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.39x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.52 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9.62
Price/Value
1.85x
Margin of Safety
-84.66%
Premium
84.66%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 600188.SS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 600188.SS trades at a 85% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.62, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$19.44
Median 1Y
$22.93
5th Pctile
$10.92
95th Pctile
$48.24
Ann. Volatility
45.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.0% 26.6% 32.4% 41.0% 44.5% 40.9% 80.6% 32.0% 25.6% 24.0% 53.1% 23.9% 22.0% 18.6% 18.4% 16.3% 15.2% 11.1% 12.3% 11.8% 11.83%
ROA 4.7% 5.9% 7.6% 9.9% 11.8% 11.4% 20.5% 8.7% 6.3% 6.2% 8.8% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.1% 2.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 2.70%
ROIC 12.3% 15.5% 19.1% 27.8% 34.7% 37.1% -2.9% 34.2% 21.1% 16.3% 15.8% 15.4% 18.9% 16.5% 13.8% 14.0% 10.0% 14.7% 6.9% 8.6% 8.65%
ROCE 13.7% 15.2% 18.4% 24.0% 29.1% 32.3% 11.2% 28.4% 20.2% 16.5% 14.0% 12.6% 12.5% 11.4% 10.3% 9.2% 7.2% 6.5% 6.9% 8.0% 8.03%
Gross Margin 34.8% 34.0% 37.3% 40.7% 46.8% 42.2% 34.0% 32.1% 33.4% 88.3% 29.4% 37.3% 38.1% 39.7% 31.5% 27.6% 29.9% 26.8% 25.9% 33.9% 33.86%
Operating Margin 21.9% 16.5% 25.7% 32.1% 33.7% 17.4% 23.1% 19.1% 20.4% 59.7% 17.7% 19.8% 20.5% 19.5% 15.1% 13.1% 11.5% 12.8% 11.0% 17.0% 16.99%
Net Margin 13.8% 10.1% 16.2% 19.2% 16.2% 7.5% 12.9% 10.2% 11.2% 31.8% 9.5% 11.7% 11.2% 9.3% 8.9% 6.7% 5.4% 3.6% 11.9% 8.2% 8.18%
EBITDA Margin 31.2% 27.4% 33.5% 37.7% 37.8% 32.3% 30.5% 27.6% 30.1% 87.6% 27.2% 30.7% 33.3% 28.6% 28.5% 24.3% 20.9% 13.7% 19.6% 27.9% 27.92%
FCF Margin 14.7% 16.9% 15.5% 19.5% 14.1% 4.0% 2.3% -3.6% -3.4% -5.1% -2.9% 6.0% -3.6% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 9.2% 1.0% 2.1% -1.2% -1.24%
OCF Margin 22.9% 23.8% 21.2% 24.8% 18.0% 12.1% 11.1% 6.6% 9.4% 7.0% 11.4% 18.6% 13.6% 13.6% 13.1% 15.3% 14.6% 13.8% 15.3% 12.8% 12.79%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 23.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.73%
CROIC snapshot only -1.04%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.22%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.41%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.77 4.01 5.07 3.85 4.35 2.97 3.23 3.25 5.05 4.85 7.09 8.89 9.81 9.26 9.49 10.51 13.13 16.00 19.46 15.70 17.673
P/S Ratio 0.51 0.43 0.65 0.58 0.68 0.44 0.46 0.39 0.52 0.65 0.88 1.16 1.29 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.94 1.30 1.11 1.210
P/B Ratio 1.29 0.96 1.38 1.32 1.62 1.05 17.23 1.04 1.57 1.34 2.08 2.61 1.92 1.62 1.48 1.43 2.55 1.91 2.53 1.66 1.812
P/FCF 3.46 2.53 4.18 2.99 4.85 10.94 20.33 -10.87 -15.41 -12.76 -30.56 19.35 -35.62 22.93 22.06 20.90 10.53 96.76 62.71 -89.26 -89.257
P/OCF 2.22 1.80 3.05 2.35 3.79 3.64 4.12 5.91 5.51 9.28 7.73 6.27 9.49 7.08 7.46 6.29 6.66 6.86 8.47 8.65 8.645
EV/EBITDA 4.23 3.00 3.35 2.44 2.48 1.61 1.04 1.62 2.90 3.63 4.47 5.26 4.31 4.21 4.52 4.31 6.81 5.34 11.36 7.90 7.903
EV/Revenue 0.92 0.78 0.97 0.80 0.86 0.57 0.36 0.53 0.88 1.27 1.53 1.88 1.59 1.26 1.37 1.24 1.71 1.13 2.20 1.63 1.631
EV/EBIT 5.91 4.01 4.26 2.93 2.88 1.87 1.22 1.99 3.84 4.99 6.38 7.60 6.30 6.38 7.03 7.14 11.69 8.23 15.11 10.45 10.448
EV/FCF 6.30 4.58 6.28 4.11 6.10 14.23 16.11 -14.75 -25.94 -24.87 -52.96 31.25 -43.88 30.00 30.89 27.12 18.59 116.07 106.29 -131.60 -131.599
Earnings Yield 14.8% 24.9% 19.7% 26.0% 23.0% 33.7% 31.0% 30.7% 19.8% 20.6% 14.1% 11.2% 10.2% 10.8% 10.5% 9.5% 7.6% 6.2% 5.1% 6.4% 6.37%
FCF Yield 28.9% 39.5% 23.9% 33.5% 20.6% 9.1% 4.9% -9.2% -6.5% -7.8% -3.3% 5.2% -2.8% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 9.5% 1.0% 1.6% -1.1% -1.12%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 35.600
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.746
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.564
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.421
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.46%
Graham Number snapshot only $16.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.79 0.94 1.05 1.18 1.34 1.07 0.78 0.99 0.76 0.78 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.88 0.78 0.74 0.84 0.93 0.88 0.883
Quick Ratio 0.69 0.85 0.94 1.08 1.21 0.96 0.46 0.92 0.69 0.72 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.81 0.72 0.69 0.79 0.87 0.82 0.823
Debt/Equity 1.63 1.44 1.27 1.19 0.97 0.79 0.00 1.02 1.59 1.79 2.28 2.35 1.01 0.96 1.09 0.96 2.81 0.93 2.41 1.35 1.352
Net Debt/Equity 1.06 0.77 0.69 0.50 0.42 0.31 -3.58 0.37 1.07 1.27 1.52 1.61 0.45 0.50 0.59 0.43 1.96 0.38 1.76 0.79 0.786
Debt/Assets 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.25 0.00 0.28 0.30 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.34 0.15 0.39 0.31 0.311
Debt/EBITDA 2.94 2.51 2.05 1.60 1.17 0.94 0.00 1.17 1.75 2.49 2.83 2.93 1.85 1.92 2.37 2.24 4.25 2.17 6.40 4.37 4.374
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.90 1.34 1.12 0.67 0.51 0.37 -0.27 0.43 1.18 1.77 1.89 2.00 0.81 0.99 1.29 0.99 2.96 0.89 4.66 2.54 2.543
Interest Coverage 4.69 5.52 6.88 9.67 13.37 11.29 11.99 10.08 7.72 9.17 7.47 7.07 7.14 6.62 6.52 5.91 5.83 5.90 6.20 7.23 7.235
Equity Multiplier 4.57 4.23 3.79 3.67 3.25 3.12 5.59 3.68 5.30 4.86 6.09 6.40 4.48 4.34 4.28 4.45 8.28 6.36 6.13 4.34 4.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.396
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.564
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.419
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.014
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1337.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.75 0.77 1.45 0.72 0.61 0.46 0.70 0.38 0.34 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.383
Inventory Turnover 12.20 13.27 12.81 12.83 13.00 14.94 14.86 16.22 14.53 11.10 10.20 10.24 8.60 11.62 10.32 10.19 10.47 13.56 12.87 12.93 12.934
Receivables Turnover 23.50 14.55 33.14 14.92 28.74 20.78 36.65 15.63 22.78 19.97 18.99 10.36 16.61 17.14 15.54 12.34 13.73 13.40 13.27 14.22 14.218
Payables Turnover 5.58 4.32 4.72 5.27 5.71 4.28 5.33 5.48 4.90 3.40 3.09 3.04 3.32 3.44 2.73 3.03 4.97 3.33 4.06 4.52 4.519
DSO 16 25 11 24 13 18 10 23 16 18 19 35 22 21 23 30 27 27 28 26 25.7 days
DIO 30 28 28 28 28 24 25 23 25 33 36 36 42 31 35 36 35 27 28 28 28.2 days
DPO 65 84 77 69 64 85 68 67 74 107 118 120 110 106 134 121 73 110 90 81 80.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -20 -32 -38 -16 -23 -43 -34 -21 -33 -56 -63 -49 -46 -53 -75 -55 -12 -56 -34 -27 -26.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.959
Operating Cycle snapshot only 53.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.647
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.899
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -32.1% -29.3% -18.1% 13.4% 39.1% 48.0% 44.2% 17.7% -11.3% -33.3% -40.3% -42.2% -36.9% -7.3% -7.1% -0.8% 13.7% 4.2% 15.0% 27.8% 27.80%
Net Income 17.8% 1.3% 1.7% 2.6% 1.9% 1.1% 60.2% -6.6% -41.6% -39.6% -47.4% -36.9% -19.5% -28.4% -23.3% -30.8% -36.3% -40.8% -25.7% -1.3% -1.28%
EPS 24.5% 1.4% 1.7% 2.5% 1.9% 1.0% 54.2% -5.0% -40.2% -38.0% -47.7% -52.3% -41.1% -47.2% -41.1% -33.4% -36.1% -43.2% -25.1% -0.9% -0.91%
FCF 3.9% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 33.2% -64.8% -79.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.8% -1.8% 2.0% 32.3% 1.8% 2.4% -24.3% 3.9% -75.8% -46.4% -1.3% -1.35%
EBITDA 38.3% 72.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 73.4% 17.2% -22.6% -34.6% -41.2% -36.7% -22.9% -20.8% -17.9% -19.9% -22.8% -26.0% -26.7% -8.6% -8.62%
Op. Income 43.6% 70.9% 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.6% 98.1% 15.5% -37.0% -40.8% -48.9% -43.0% -24.0% -27.3% -24.6% -28.0% -31.1% -30.1% -26.3% -2.8% -2.79%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 27.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 78.62%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.37%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -47.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% -2.3% -3.2% -1.0% 3.6% 1.6% 2.9% -0.6% -5.7% -11.3% -11.0% -8.3% -8.0% -2.9% -7.1% -12.3% -14.0% -13.6% -13.9% -9.8% -9.83%
Revenue 5Y 10.3% 8.2% 4.5% 3.4% 6.6% 8.3% 10.2% 8.4% 4.9% -1.6% -4.8% -8.0% -9.1% -8.3% -9.6% -10.9% -9.7% -7.6% -5.5% -0.4% -0.44%
EPS 3Y 18.5% 25.6% 36.4% 45.3% 53.7% 50.6% 54.5% 40.0% 28.5% 45.5% 29.9% 16.6% 0.1% -12.5% -21.9% -32.9% -39.2% -42.9% -38.6% -32.0% -31.95%
EPS 5Y 81.7% 44.3% 42.6% 44.1% 44.7% 35.4% 34.3% 27.8% 23.2% 20.2% 15.4% 6.8% 5.0% 2.3% 2.6% -2.7% -4.4% -1.6% -0.6% 0.9% 0.89%
Net Income 3Y 13.8% 24.1% 34.0% 43.6% 50.3% 49.8% 52.5% 38.8% 25.9% 41.4% 31.7% 28.4% 10.9% -3.9% -13.5% -25.9% -33.1% -36.5% -33.1% -24.5% -24.49%
Net Income 5Y 73.8% 49.7% 41.2% 42.5% 41.4% 35.6% 33.8% 25.8% 20.1% 18.8% 15.2% 11.8% 9.8% 7.8% 7.5% 3.1% 0.5% 3.7% 5.4% 7.7% 7.67%
EBITDA 3Y 12.3% 18.9% 25.8% 37.4% 49.5% 46.0% 47.9% 43.8% 33.2% 32.0% 27.2% 19.7% 9.6% 1.9% -5.8% -15.9% -22.8% -27.4% -29.3% -22.6% -22.62%
EBITDA 5Y 41.4% 36.0% 35.0% 36.3% 39.9% 35.9% 33.5% 27.4% 19.3% 17.6% 15.2% 14.0% 14.8% 10.0% 9.3% 8.5% 7.0% 6.1% 4.4% 4.6% 4.64%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.2% 12.1% 18.6% 31.4% 45.0% 42.3% 44.7% 41.1% 29.7% 26.6% 21.6% 17.7% 9.1% 3.6% -3.5% -14.3% -20.4% -23.9% -24.7% -18.5% -18.51%
Gross Profit 5Y 32.0% 27.5% 26.8% 30.0% 32.2% 30.5% 28.6% 22.9% 16.0% 12.7% 10.5% 10.4% 11.5% 8.5% 8.3% 6.9% 7.0% 8.1% 7.3% 9.1% 9.07%
Op. Income 3Y 16.0% 16.4% 26.8% 42.6% 58.6% 58.1% 62.4% 50.8% 37.7% 37.6% 31.7% 29.5% 11.4% 3.4% -8.6% -22.1% -30.9% -33.0% -34.3% -26.4% -26.41%
Op. Income 5Y — 59.6% 48.0% 46.3% 49.0% 47.3% 44.2% 33.9% 23.3% 19.2% 15.6% 13.8% 13.8% 11.2% 10.5% 7.1% 6.5% 5.7% 4.9% 8.7% 8.70%
FCF 3Y 24.3% 29.9% 28.6% 43.7% 38.7% -12.4% -23.0% — — — — -18.9% — -39.1% -38.8% -45.8% -25.3% -46.2% -16.3% — —
FCF 5Y — — 1.5% 87.5% 38.6% 1.9% -10.8% — — — — -9.0% — -15.5% -12.9% 34.1% 21.9% -32.9% -24.0% — —
OCF 3Y 15.8% 17.3% 13.4% 23.3% 16.5% 3.1% 6.0% 8.5% 3.7% -22.2% -12.9% -3.8% -22.6% -19.5% -20.9% -25.4% -19.9% -9.9% -4.2% 12.4% 12.38%
OCF 5Y 45.7% 42.0% 35.1% 38.4% 25.6% 8.1% 4.7% -10.5% -4.6% -14.0% -7.5% -0.9% -7.7% -5.4% -4.8% 11.1% 4.3% -2.3% -1.1% -4.9% -4.90%
Assets 3Y 12.9% 12.3% 13.5% 14.3% 14.4% 12.5% -45.7% 11.8% 15.6% 11.0% 12.0% 10.4% 9.2% 7.5% 8.4% 7.5% 13.5% 15.5% 1.4% 15.3% 15.27%
Assets 5Y 14.0% 14.7% 13.8% 13.9% 9.4% 8.7% -29.5% 9.5% 11.7% 11.7% 12.9% 12.4% 13.0% 11.5% 11.1% 11.5% 14.6% 12.0% 12.7% 11.7% 11.66%
Equity 3Y 1.0% 3.8% 6.2% 8.4% 11.0% 14.4% -53.6% 8.1% 1.2% 10.4% 4.9% 0.7% 9.9% 6.6% 4.1% 0.9% -16.9% -8.9% 1.3% 9.1% 9.14%
Book Value 3Y 5.1% 5.1% 8.1% 9.7% 13.6% 15.0% -53.0% 9.0% 3.3% 13.6% 3.5% -8.6% -0.8% -3.0% -6.1% -8.7% -24.4% -18.1% 1.1% -1.6% -1.64%
Dividend 3Y -0.9% 9.5% 16.2% 12.6% 15.7% 31.7% 29.9% 33.6% 33.5% 30.6% 26.5% 15.6% -5.6% -33.4% -33.2% -30.7% -38.3% -18.8% -18.0% -27.5% -27.53%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.36 0.27 0.08 0.19 0.20 0.37 0.34 0.16 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.20 0.38 0.42 0.67 0.80 0.69 0.46 0.13 0.130
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.69 0.63 0.54 0.61 0.63 0.69 0.65 0.51 0.55 0.49 0.39 0.22 0.20 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.071
Margin Stability 0.65 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.73 0.729
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.90 0.99 0.995
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.22 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.31 0.54 0.93 0.47 0.51 0.38 0.55 0.78 0.67 0.74 0.64 0.56 0.49 0.71 0.99 0.987
ROE Trend 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.20 0.17 5.13 0.08 0.03 -0.02 -2.51 -0.04 -0.15 -0.14 -2.66 -0.17 -0.06 -0.11 -0.09 -0.11 -0.109
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.076
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.02 -0.09 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.01 -0.07 -0.065
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.5% 9.1% 15.3% 26.1% 24.1% 11.4% 24.4% 3.1% -19.4% -34.8% -95.2% -46.7% -32.9% -6.3% -8.7% -14.9% -3.4% -7.4% -5.1% -0.1% -0.11%
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% 2.1% 3.7% 6.7% 6.8% 3.3% 6.6% 0.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.04 2.23 1.66 1.64 1.15 0.82 0.78 0.55 0.92 0.52 0.92 1.42 1.03 1.31 1.27 1.67 1.97 2.33 2.30 1.82 1.816
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.33 0.20 -0.54 -0.36 -0.73 -0.25 0.32 -0.27 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.63 0.07 0.14 -0.10 -0.097
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.176
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.620
CapEx/Revenue 8.2% 6.9% 5.7% 5.3% 3.9% 8.1% 8.8% 10.2% 12.8% 12.1% 14.3% 12.6% 17.2% 12.3% 11.8% 13.9% 8.3% 12.8% 13.2% 14.0% 14.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.792
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.009
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.605
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 13.6% 16.4% 10.5% 9.4% 10.5% 24.3% 21.6% 27.8% 34.8% 50.5% 39.4% 33.3% 25.4% 14.5% 15.5% 18.2% 9.3% 10.4% 7.3% 6.4% 2.67%
Dividend/Share $1.45 $1.42 $1.48 $1.37 $2.06 $3.19 $3.00 $3.24 $4.73 $6.71 $6.29 $5.08 $3.96 $1.94 $1.96 $2.19 $1.24 $1.37 $1.41 $1.14 $0.52
Payout Ratio 92.0% 65.8% 53.0% 36.3% 45.8% 72.2% 69.8% 90.3% 1.8% 2.4% 2.8% 3.0% 2.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.1% 41.6% 43.7% 28.1% 51.1% 2.7% 4.4% — — — — 6.4% — 3.3% 3.4% 3.8% 98.0% 10.1% 4.6% — —
Total Payout Ratio 94.5% 65.8% 53.0% 36.3% 45.8% 72.5% 70.1% 90.8% 1.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.2% 2.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 1.01%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.00 0.43 0.59 0.47 0.55 1.49 1.33 1.60 1.59 1.55 1.50 1.40 0.40 -0.46 -0.44 -0.37 -0.60 -0.16 -0.21 -0.42 -0.416
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.03%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% -12.2% -7.6% -2.8% -5.4% -4.9% -4.6% -5.7% -4.9% -5.0% -4.0% -1.0% -0.9% 2.6% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% -11.0% -7.7% -8.4% -8.38%
Total Shareholder Return 14.0% 4.2% 2.8% 6.7% 5.1% 19.4% 17.0% 22.1% 29.9% 45.4% 35.4% 32.3% 24.5% 17.0% 18.2% 18.2% 9.3% -0.5% -0.5% -2.0% -1.95%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.520
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.61 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.868
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.156
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.75 0.77 1.45 0.72 0.61 0.46 0.70 0.38 0.34 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.383
Equity Multiplier 4.06 4.48 4.28 4.15 3.78 3.59 3.92 3.68 4.09 3.88 6.04 4.79 4.84 4.59 5.02 5.23 5.96 5.28 5.15 4.39 4.388
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.58 $2.16 $2.79 $3.78 $4.50 $4.42 $4.30 $3.59 $2.69 $2.74 $2.25 $1.72 $1.59 $1.45 $1.33 $1.14 $1.01 $0.82 $0.99 $1.13 $1.13
Book Value/Share $8.29 $9.07 $10.26 $11.01 $12.08 $12.55 $0.81 $11.27 $8.67 $9.91 $7.68 $5.84 $8.10 $8.29 $8.50 $8.38 $5.21 $6.90 $7.65 $10.73 $18.14
Tangible Book/Share $0.78 $0.76 $1.78 $2.79 $3.99 $4.59 $-6.86 $3.19 $-0.29 $0.73 $-0.85 $-0.96 $1.54 $1.83 $1.82 $1.26 $-4.20 $-3.12 $-2.73 $0.50 $0.50
Revenue/Share $21.02 $20.22 $21.88 $25.01 $28.70 $29.80 $30.37 $29.94 $26.08 $20.42 $18.05 $13.11 $12.04 $13.96 $12.88 $12.53 $13.74 $13.95 $14.92 $16.07 $16.07
FCF/Share $3.09 $3.42 $3.38 $4.87 $4.04 $1.20 $0.68 $-1.08 $-0.88 $-1.04 $-0.52 $0.79 $-0.44 $0.58 $0.57 $0.57 $1.26 $0.14 $0.31 $-0.20 $-0.20
OCF/Share $4.81 $4.81 $4.64 $6.21 $5.17 $3.61 $3.37 $1.98 $2.46 $1.43 $2.06 $2.44 $1.64 $1.89 $1.69 $1.91 $2.00 $1.92 $2.28 $2.06 $2.06
Cash/Share $4.77 $6.10 $5.89 $7.63 $6.65 $6.00 $2.89 $7.30 $4.51 $5.13 $5.80 $4.36 $4.61 $3.86 $4.21 $4.51 $4.46 $3.80 $5.02 $6.07 $6.07
EBITDA/Share $4.59 $5.22 $6.35 $8.20 $9.95 $10.61 $10.59 $9.78 $7.89 $7.13 $6.19 $4.69 $4.45 $4.16 $3.91 $3.61 $3.45 $2.95 $2.89 $3.32 $3.32
Debt/Share $13.52 $13.09 $13.01 $13.10 $11.68 $9.94 $0.00 $11.47 $13.81 $17.75 $17.50 $13.75 $8.22 $7.99 $9.25 $8.09 $14.66 $6.42 $18.47 $14.50 $14.50
Net Debt/Share $8.75 $7.00 $7.12 $5.47 $5.04 $3.94 $-2.89 $4.17 $9.29 $12.62 $11.70 $9.39 $3.61 $4.13 $5.04 $3.58 $10.20 $2.62 $13.45 $8.43 $8.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.008
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.130
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 8 8 8 7 5 5 3 4 3 4 6 5 5 4 5 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.95 -2.62 -2.45 -2.56 -2.41 -2.86 -4.02 -2.70 -1.85 -0.29 -1.95 -1.43 -2.73 -1.16 -2.19 -2.82 -2.12 -0.62 -1.51 -1.83 -1.831
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.621
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-14.90
EVA snapshot only $-2598571035.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 41.68 47.50 47.36 63.27 66.35 61.44 94.24 54.59 42.93 35.52 37.33 41.00 43.34 43.58 43.59 41.17 32.31 42.72 33.02 39.66 39.662
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.505
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 35
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 30

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms