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Not Investment Advice

600528.SS SHH

China Railway Hi-tech Industry Corporation Limited
1W: +0.3% 1M: -1.1% 3M: +1.0% YTD: -16.7% 1Y: -24.6% 3Y: -25.3% 5Y: -11.6%
¥6.85 ($1.02)
+0.10 (+1.48%)
 
SHH · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · ¥15.2B mcap · 2.19B float · 0.485% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 600528.SS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: D/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-07 B+ A-
2026-08-28 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-24 B B+
2026-03-30 B+ B
2026-03-04 B B+
2026-02-24 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade B
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
21
Value
85
Momentum
51
Safety
30
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 600528.SS scores highest in Value (85/100) and lowest in Profitability (18/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.39
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.09x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 600528.SS scores 1.39, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 600528.SS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 600528.SS's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 600528.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 600528.SS receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 600528.SS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.81x
PEG
-0.97x
P/S
0.58x
P/B
0.60x
P/FCF
48.53x
P/OCF
10.42x
EV/EBITDA
8.62x
EV/Revenue
0.62x
EV/EBIT
11.98x
EV/FCF
54.37x
Earnings Yield
8.83%
FCF Yield
2.06%
Shareholder Yield
1.59%
Graham Number
$12.27
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.8x earnings, 600528.SS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.27 per share, suggesting a potential 79% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.946
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.052
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.415
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.406
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 600528.SS's ROE of 4.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.415), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.95 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.95
Price/Value
1.33x
Margin of Safety
-33.19%
Premium
33.19%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 600528.SS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 600528.SS trades at a 33% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.95, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.85
Median 1Y
$6.19
5th Pctile
$3.90
95th Pctile
$9.83
Ann. Volatility
28.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.0% 8.4% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 8.2% 7.7% 7.1% 7.1% 7.0% 6.2% 6.8% 6.5% 6.1% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.92%
ROA 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.05%
ROIC 10.5% 11.6% 10.3% 9.6% 9.5% 11.1% 10.1% 10.2% 9.7% 9.6% 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 8.7% 6.9% 6.5% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.2% 4.21%
ROCE 6.7% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 7.6% 7.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.4% 6.0% 6.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.6% 4.60%
Gross Margin 16.7% 20.6% 16.3% 17.8% 19.9% 18.3% 17.5% 19.2% 21.3% 18.3% 17.9% 19.6% 19.0% 19.8% 16.7% 18.6% 20.5% 18.3% 16.8% 18.9% 18.89%
Operating Margin 8.2% 6.7% 7.9% 6.2% 9.1% 5.8% 8.0% 6.2% 7.7% 3.7% 7.5% 6.5% 6.6% 5.3% 5.7% 6.0% 5.1% 4.6% 5.0% 4.3% 4.33%
Net Margin 7.6% 5.5% 7.1% 6.4% 8.4% 4.7% 7.1% 6.4% 7.1% 3.1% 6.6% 6.8% 5.9% 5.3% 5.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.9% 4.9% 5.2% 5.21%
EBITDA Margin 8.7% 7.0% 9.6% 7.1% 11.8% 5.0% 9.8% 8.8% 9.6% 5.6% 9.5% 8.3% 8.6% 7.1% 7.5% 7.0% 7.6% 8.0% 5.8% 7.5% 7.47%
FCF Margin -3.4% -0.3% -0.7% 3.3% 3.9% -3.2% 3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 5.4% -2.2% -3.7% -2.5% 0.3% -2.6% 0.3% -1.0% 0.8% 6.8% 1.1% 1.15%
OCF Margin 1.8% 6.0% 4.8% 9.1% 9.3% -0.3% 6.5% 5.2% 4.6% 9.4% 2.3% -0.0% 1.1% -5.2% -8.4% -5.3% -6.3% 4.0% 10.4% 5.4% 5.35%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.38%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.15%
CROIC snapshot only 1.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.38%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.20%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.30%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.33 10.01 9.57 10.05 9.11 8.67 10.67 10.80 10.12 9.24 9.76 9.44 11.50 10.49 11.38 10.86 12.49 13.30 14.89 11.32 11.810
P/S Ratio 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.56 0.69 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.58 0.63 0.66 0.73 0.56 0.580
P/B Ratio 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.79 0.72 0.68 0.83 0.86 0.76 0.64 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.61 0.73 0.72 0.80 0.57 0.596
P/FCF -19.59 -229.93 -94.41 19.96 15.98 -17.72 18.02 24.39 27.63 9.94 -25.57 -14.76 -24.78 220.51 -25.44 165.46 -61.50 87.14 10.75 48.53 48.531
P/OCF 37.50 11.42 13.63 7.33 6.65 — 10.72 13.64 13.78 5.73 23.91 — 57.85 — — — — 16.55 7.06 10.42 10.418
EV/EBITDA 6.57 5.22 5.66 6.27 5.26 3.95 6.10 6.11 5.51 3.72 7.06 7.19 5.91 4.94 6.50 5.75 9.35 8.54 10.43 8.62 8.622
EV/Revenue 0.51 0.43 0.47 0.51 0.47 0.32 0.50 0.53 0.45 0.31 0.58 0.58 0.46 0.41 0.51 0.43 0.68 0.64 0.74 0.62 0.625
EV/EBIT 8.53 6.74 7.46 8.45 7.02 5.37 8.30 8.05 7.43 4.98 9.50 9.81 8.11 6.58 8.88 7.95 13.13 12.47 14.02 11.98 11.976
EV/FCF -15.01 -145.87 -67.59 15.26 11.99 -10.14 13.06 18.34 19.77 5.76 -26.86 -15.83 -18.32 141.29 -19.86 123.88 -66.39 85.59 10.94 54.37 54.374
Earnings Yield 10.7% 10.0% 10.4% 10.0% 11.0% 11.5% 9.4% 9.3% 9.9% 10.8% 10.2% 10.6% 8.7% 9.5% 8.8% 9.2% 8.0% 7.5% 6.7% 8.8% 8.83%
FCF Yield -5.1% -0.4% -1.1% 5.0% 6.3% -5.6% 5.5% 4.1% 3.6% 10.1% -3.9% -6.8% -4.0% 0.5% -3.9% 0.6% -1.6% 1.1% 9.3% 2.1% 2.06%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.612
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.672
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.359
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.055
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.59%
Graham Number snapshot only $12.27
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.44 1.46 1.42 1.42 1.43 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.43 1.44 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.46 1.44 1.45 1.42 1.45 1.46 1.458
Quick Ratio 0.82 0.85 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.833
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.26 0.24 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.241
Net Debt/Equity -0.19 -0.30 -0.22 -0.19 -0.18 -0.29 -0.23 -0.21 -0.22 -0.27 0.04 0.05 -0.18 -0.25 -0.15 -0.15 0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.069
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.097
Debt/EBITDA 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.08 2.47 2.39 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.14 2.86 3.14 3.05 3.24 3.237
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.01 -3.01 -2.25 -1.93 -1.75 -2.95 -2.32 -2.02 -2.19 -2.70 0.34 0.49 -2.08 -2.77 -1.83 -1.93 0.69 -0.15 0.18 0.93 0.927
Interest Coverage 73.61 79.98 81.47 82.36 72.65 80.53 59.86 91.74 100.96 94.03 97.04 88.34 70.95 29.94 27.25 24.80 22.21 29.61 31.14 25.19 25.193
Equity Multiplier 2.14 2.17 2.12 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.21 2.21 2.17 2.29 2.54 2.69 2.40 2.40 2.28 2.34 2.56 2.58 2.48 2.48 2.476
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.131
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.991
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.714
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.049
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2684.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.42 0.415
Inventory Turnover 1.47 1.62 1.51 1.46 1.36 1.53 1.46 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.32 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.02 1.022
Receivables Turnover 3.04 3.05 2.92 2.45 2.65 2.54 2.49 2.27 2.17 2.09 1.95 1.77 1.59 1.69 1.62 1.55 1.37 1.40 1.48 1.32 1.323
Payables Turnover 1.55 2.15 1.73 1.73 1.53 2.12 1.57 1.63 1.53 1.82 1.44 1.23 1.34 1.27 1.21 1.11 1.27 1.12 1.20 1.08 1.084
DSO 120 120 125 149 138 144 146 161 168 174 188 206 230 216 225 235 266 260 246 276 276.0 days
DIO 248 226 242 250 268 239 250 246 250 252 276 296 294 295 321 335 336 333 336 357 357.0 days
DPO 235 170 211 211 239 172 233 224 239 201 253 296 273 287 302 328 288 325 303 337 336.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 133 176 156 188 166 211 163 183 180 225 211 206 250 224 244 242 315 268 279 296 296.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.496
Operating Cycle snapshot only 633.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.975
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.408
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.8% 11.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.7% 6.1% 6.6% 9.3% 10.4% 4.3% 2.1% -2.7% -4.5% -3.5% -5.1% -1.8% -1.1% -4.5% -1.4% -8.2% -8.22%
Net Income 7.4% 1.7% -5.5% -4.7% -1.7% 1.0% 1.5% 7.5% 1.1% -7.0% -11.1% -13.9% -16.3% 1.5% -4.0% -9.2% -8.4% -22.8% -15.6% -15.1% -15.13%
EPS 2.1% -5.6% -7.7% -7.0% -4.0% 9.0% 9.6% 16.0% 9.1% -7.0% -11.1% -13.9% -16.3% -3.2% -6.0% -11.1% -6.6% -19.0% -13.7% -13.3% -13.26%
FCF -2.0% 15.6% 47.8% 2.4% 2.2% -10.4% 6.9% -5.4% -35.0% 2.8% -1.6% -2.2% -2.1% -94.8% -12.6% 1.1% 59.9% 1.5% 3.6% 2.0% 2.02%
EBITDA -9.8% 7.8% -0.6% 0.1% 17.5% 4.3% 6.3% 16.5% 2.1% 6.5% 1.8% -8.7% -8.4% -4.0% -9.7% -8.9% -8.1% -13.3% -10.2% -11.7% -11.71%
Op. Income 6.7% 0.5% -7.2% -6.8% -2.1% -0.3% 1.3% 8.2% 1.5% -8.2% -12.5% -15.7% -17.2% -1.9% -7.8% -7.3% -8.2% -20.2% -14.4% -25.2% -25.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.93%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 19.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.15%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -27.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.4% 14.9% 13.4% 12.3% 9.0% 11.9% 12.5% 10.3% 8.9% 7.4% 3.9% 3.1% 3.0% 2.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% -1.3% -1.5% -4.3% -4.29%
Revenue 5Y -16.6% -16.0% -13.2% -9.5% -1.7% 12.6% 12.1% 12.9% 13.1% 10.9% 9.7% 8.5% 6.4% 7.1% 6.7% 5.1% 4.1% 2.7% 1.0% -0.3% -0.26%
EPS 3Y 5.0% 5.2% 3.8% 0.5% 1.7% 5.4% 6.7% 6.3% 2.3% -1.5% -3.5% -2.4% -4.3% -0.6% -2.9% -3.9% -5.2% -10.0% -10.3% -12.8% -12.79%
EPS 5Y 16.0% 13.3% 19.5% 8.2% 12.6% 7.0% 6.1% 6.8% 3.9% 3.4% 1.7% 0.3% -0.8% 1.1% 0.3% -1.7% -3.5% -5.6% -6.1% -6.5% -6.46%
Net Income 3Y 7.6% 7.8% 7.0% 3.6% 3.8% 4.9% 5.9% 5.6% 2.2% -1.5% -5.2% -4.1% -5.9% -1.6% -4.6% -5.6% -8.1% -10.0% -10.3% -12.8% -12.79%
Net Income 5Y 27.5% 25.1% 25.7% 13.8% 14.3% 7.0% 6.4% 6.8% 4.4% 3.3% 2.1% 0.6% -1.1% 1.7% 0.3% -1.7% -3.9% -5.6% -7.1% -7.4% -7.44%
EBITDA 3Y 2.2% 5.9% 5.3% 2.4% 3.4% 2.6% 4.1% 7.1% 2.7% 6.2% 2.5% 2.1% 3.2% 2.2% -0.7% -1.0% -4.9% -3.9% -6.2% -9.8% -9.78%
EBITDA 5Y 8.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.3% 7.1% 4.4% 4.9% 6.1% 5.1% 5.7% 4.8% 2.7% 0.7% 2.0% 0.7% 0.4% -1.8% -0.0% -2.7% -3.0% -3.04%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.5% 11.9% 9.8% 8.3% 7.9% 7.7% 9.8% 11.3% 10.6% 10.2% 7.1% 5.9% 6.0% 4.3% 3.2% 2.9% 2.0% -0.5% -1.2% -4.4% -4.44%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.2% -1.6% 0.6% 2.7% 3.6% 10.1% 10.2% 11.0% 10.8% 10.4% 9.2% 7.8% 5.9% 5.9% 5.7% 5.6% 5.0% 3.7% 2.2% 0.7% 0.71%
Op. Income 3Y 5.2% 5.9% 4.8% 1.4% 1.8% 3.4% 5.1% 5.2% 2.0% -2.7% -6.3% -5.3% -6.3% -3.5% -6.5% -5.5% -8.3% -10.4% -11.6% -16.4% -16.39%
Op. Income 5Y 17.1% 11.3% 10.4% 7.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.6% 5.5% 3.0% 1.7% 0.4% -1.0% -2.4% -0.1% -1.3% -1.9% -4.2% -6.3% -8.3% -10.0% -10.04%
FCF 3Y — — — — 63.6% — 46.1% — — — — — — — — -52.1% — — 19.1% -29.6% -29.57%
FCF 5Y — — — 11.2% 19.2% — — — — — — — — -26.9% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -6.1% 25.0% 30.7% 29.4% 19.3% — 14.1% 58.5% 35.8% 37.8% -13.4% — -12.7% — — — — — 15.2% -3.1% -3.10%
OCF 5Y -15.5% 3.6% -9.2% 18.4% 18.7% — — 16.8% 19.5% 27.6% 3.2% — -26.9% — — — — 0.4% 22.2% 14.3% 14.32%
Assets 3Y 9.2% 13.2% 10.7% 12.0% 10.7% 11.2% 11.6% 9.2% 8.1% 9.3% 8.9% 10.7% 9.7% 9.2% 7.7% 7.1% 6.5% 6.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.39%
Assets 5Y -3.6% -2.6% 10.5% 11.0% 10.7% 11.1% 10.7% 8.9% 8.2% 11.2% 10.0% 11.4% 10.2% 10.5% 9.6% 8.8% 8.1% 8.1% 6.9% 6.4% 6.44%
Equity 3Y 13.4% 13.0% 12.7% 12.2% 12.2% 8.8% 9.0% 8.6% 8.3% 5.7% 2.0% 2.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.44%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 10.2% 9.3% 8.8% 9.9% 9.3% 9.8% 9.4% 8.4% 5.8% 3.8% 4.0% 7.3% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 4.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.44%
Dividend 3Y 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% -40.2% -3.0% 7.7% 7.3% 63.3% 26.1% 10.3% 12.7% 1.4% -7.4% -24.0% -23.3% -19.0% -44.4% -9.4% -9.4% -10.7% -10.72%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.34 0.02 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.81 0.72 0.70 0.64 0.39 0.13 0.00 0.002
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.78 0.92 0.79 0.86 0.84 0.52 0.22 0.16 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.16 0.52 0.57 0.90 0.80 0.801
Margin Stability 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.971
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.939
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.74 0.83 0.84 0.836
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.014
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.09 0.03 0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.2% 6.4% 6.3% 7.4% 6.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.4% 4.6% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.9% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 5.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.03%
Internal Growth Rate 3.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.70%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.25 0.88 0.70 1.37 1.37 -0.04 1.00 0.79 0.73 1.61 0.41 -0.01 0.20 -0.85 -1.46 -1.00 -1.25 0.80 2.11 1.09 1.087
FCF/OCF -1.91 -0.05 -0.14 0.37 0.42 10.93 0.59 0.56 0.50 0.58 -0.94 123.49 -2.33 -0.06 0.31 -0.07 0.16 0.19 0.66 0.21 0.215
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.233
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.739
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 6.3% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 4.0% 4.5% 3.7% 3.6% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% 4.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.072
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.006
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.051
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 0.8% 2.2% 3.5% 2.7% 3.1% 4.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 3.1% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.6% 1.32%
Dividend/Share $0.17 $0.19 $0.19 $0.06 $0.16 $0.25 $0.25 $0.30 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.29 $0.26 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.04 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.09
Payout Ratio 20.5% 24.7% 24.6% 8.5% 20.2% 30.0% 29.3% 33.8% 40.0% 43.3% 44.8% 38.9% 36.0% 18.2% 19.9% 21.5% 6.1% 17.6% 17.5% 18.0% 18.05%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 17.0% 35.4% — 49.5% 76.4% 1.1% 46.6% — — — 3.8% — 3.3% — 1.2% 12.7% 77.4% 77.36%
Total Payout Ratio 20.5% 24.7% 24.6% 8.5% 20.2% 30.0% 29.3% 33.8% 40.0% 43.3% 44.8% 38.9% 36.0% 18.2% 19.9% 21.5% 6.1% 17.6% 17.5% 18.0% 18.05%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.13 0.17 0.15 -0.76 -0.01 0.26 0.24 3.29 1.04 0.39 0.40 0.03 -0.21 -0.56 -0.55 -0.48 -0.84 -0.24 -0.25 -0.27 -0.272
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 0.8% 2.2% 3.5% 2.7% 3.1% 4.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 3.1% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.6% 1.59%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.946
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.31 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.13 1.20 1.19 1.10 1.14 1.01 1.01 1.05 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.02 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.052
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.42 0.415
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.12 2.10 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.17 2.22 2.20 2.26 2.37 2.44 2.29 2.35 2.40 2.50 2.48 2.49 2.38 2.41 2.406
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.81 $0.77 $0.78 $0.76 $0.78 $0.84 $0.85 $0.88 $0.85 $0.78 $0.76 $0.76 $0.71 $0.76 $0.71 $0.67 $0.66 $0.62 $0.62 $0.58 $0.58
Book Value/Share $9.53 $9.46 $9.66 $9.65 $9.88 $10.77 $11.01 $11.01 $11.24 $11.33 $10.40 $10.48 $11.78 $11.43 $11.87 $11.90 $11.39 $11.34 $11.48 $11.50 $11.85
Tangible Book/Share $8.90 $8.72 $8.93 $8.93 $9.14 $10.01 $10.26 $10.27 $10.50 $10.65 $9.73 $9.81 $11.12 $10.78 $11.20 $11.20 $10.66 $10.59 $10.74 $10.76 $10.76
Revenue/Share $11.27 $11.33 $11.40 $11.43 $11.42 $12.97 $13.12 $13.48 $13.61 $13.53 $13.39 $13.12 $12.99 $12.45 $12.43 $12.60 $13.10 $12.46 $12.53 $11.82 $11.82
FCF/Share $-0.39 $-0.03 $-0.08 $0.38 $0.44 $-0.41 $0.51 $0.39 $0.31 $0.73 $-0.29 $-0.48 $-0.33 $0.04 $-0.32 $0.04 $-0.13 $0.09 $0.85 $0.14 $0.14
OCF/Share $0.20 $0.68 $0.55 $1.04 $1.06 $-0.04 $0.85 $0.70 $0.62 $1.27 $0.31 $-0.00 $0.14 $-0.65 $-1.05 $-0.67 $-0.83 $0.49 $1.30 $0.63 $0.63
Cash/Share $2.09 $3.13 $2.42 $2.08 $2.04 $3.43 $2.80 $2.61 $2.69 $3.14 $2.35 $2.02 $2.21 $2.96 $1.92 $1.96 $2.08 $3.10 $2.57 $1.98 $1.98
EBITDA/Share $0.88 $0.94 $0.94 $0.93 $1.01 $1.06 $1.08 $1.17 $1.11 $1.13 $1.10 $1.06 $1.02 $1.03 $0.97 $0.95 $0.96 $0.94 $0.90 $0.86 $0.86
Debt/Share $0.32 $0.30 $0.30 $0.29 $0.27 $0.30 $0.29 $0.25 $0.24 $0.09 $2.72 $2.54 $0.08 $0.10 $0.14 $0.13 $2.74 $2.95 $2.73 $2.77 $2.77
Net Debt/Share $-1.77 $-2.83 $-2.12 $-1.79 $-1.77 $-3.13 $-2.51 $-2.35 $-2.44 $-3.05 $0.37 $0.52 $-2.13 $-2.86 $-1.78 $-1.83 $0.66 $-0.15 $0.16 $0.79 $0.79
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.393
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.031
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 3 5 5 4 7 8 7 8 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.24 -2.34 -2.18 -2.40 -2.34 -2.00 -2.35 -2.35 -2.31 -2.49 -2.24 -2.14 -2.10 -2.05 -2.05 -2.15 -2.23 -2.31 -2.49 -2.37 -2.367
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.293
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.99%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.36
EVA snapshot only $-1580639073.62
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 63.30 63.29 63.51 74.35 74.30 59.67 74.48 74.02 74.22 73.61 56.57 53.96 63.74 66.58 59.76 66.15 56.33 57.58 65.14 57.02 57.019
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.131
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 51
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 44

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms