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600578.SS SHH

Beijing Jingneng Power Co., Ltd.
1W: -2.4% 1M: -4.8% 3M: -13.2% YTD: +1.4% 1Y: +18.9% 3Y: +48.0% 5Y: +98.1%
¥5.21 ($0.78)
+0.06 (+1.17%)
 
SHH · Utilities · Independent Power Producers · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · ¥34.9B mcap · 1.79B float · 10.62% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade B
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
54
Value
74
Momentum
83
Safety
15
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 600578.SS scores highest in Momentum (83/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.82
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.89x
Accruals: -6.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 600578.SS scores 0.82, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 600578.SS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 600578.SS's score of -2.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 600578.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 600578.SS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 600578.SS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.14x
PEG
0.33x
P/S
1.00x
P/B
1.25x
P/FCF
6.86x
P/OCF
4.19x
EV/EBITDA
8.93x
EV/Revenue
2.16x
EV/EBIT
13.32x
EV/FCF
12.00x
Earnings Yield
8.27%
FCF Yield
14.57%
Shareholder Yield
3.05%
Graham Number
$7.08
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.1x earnings, 600578.SS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.08 per share, suggesting a potential 36% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.722
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.872
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.162
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.354
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.466
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 600578.SS's ROE of 12.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.47x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$20.53
Price/Value
0.31x
Margin of Safety
68.58%
Premium
-68.58%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 600578.SS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 600578.SS actually compounded EPS at 75.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 600578.SS trades at a -69% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $20.53, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.21
Median 1Y
$5.37
5th Pctile
$3.01
95th Pctile
$9.58
Ann. Volatility
35.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -6.1% -13.2% -12.2% -9.9% -3.2% 3.5% 3.9% 2.8% 3.5% 3.4% 4.0% 6.0% 5.4% 6.1% 9.1% 11.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.2% 12.5% 12.52%
ROA -1.9% -3.8% -3.5% -2.8% -0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.5% 2.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.61%
ROIC -2.4% -5.6% -5.1% -4.1% -1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 2.4% 3.1% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 6.2% 7.2% 7.23%
ROCE -0.9% -5.0% -4.5% -3.3% -0.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 4.3% 5.1% 6.0% 7.8% 7.9% 8.3% 8.0% 7.98%
Gross Margin -18.6% -18.7% 8.1% 10.7% 10.7% 8.7% 9.4% 4.5% 9.2% 14.2% 10.3% 11.0% 11.5% 18.8% 18.1% 21.1% 23.0% 22.7% 18.7% 19.3% 19.31%
Operating Margin -31.6% -32.8% 4.4% 5.6% 4.6% 1.3% 5.9% -1.1% 6.9% 1.6% 6.2% 7.2% 8.8% 6.9% 13.9% 16.9% 20.2% 6.0% 14.8% 15.4% 15.38%
Net Margin -24.9% -21.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.3% 0.3% 4.8% -0.6% 5.3% 0.5% 4.9% 5.9% 5.7% 3.0% 10.8% 12.3% 13.5% 3.9% 10.8% 13.9% 13.86%
EBITDA Margin -8.9% -13.1% 14.3% 20.3% 16.7% 11.4% 15.6% 14.0% 15.3% 17.0% 16.3% 17.7% 17.5% 19.6% 22.9% 27.8% 32.3% 19.9% 17.4% 29.7% 29.74%
FCF Margin 0.5% -14.9% -20.1% -21.7% -22.3% -13.2% -11.3% -12.3% -3.8% -1.2% 0.5% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 8.5% 12.3% 15.8% 18.7% 19.8% 18.0% 18.01%
OCF Margin 23.8% 7.0% 0.5% -2.8% -4.7% 1.7% 3.0% 4.0% 12.1% 16.9% 19.3% 20.9% 21.0% 20.9% 24.0% 29.0% 31.5% 31.5% 31.8% 29.5% 29.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.64%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.22%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.34%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.11%
CROIC snapshot only 10.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.15%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.18%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -13.97 -7.12 -6.47 -9.11 -27.76 24.67 20.86 36.41 22.95 21.19 22.67 14.50 16.57 13.43 10.71 10.63 8.57 9.67 9.53 12.10 10.142
P/S Ratio 0.99 1.00 0.76 0.80 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.76 0.61 0.56 0.62 0.58 0.68 0.64 0.68 0.81 0.81 0.96 0.95 1.24 0.998
P/B Ratio 0.90 1.03 0.85 0.95 0.91 0.81 0.77 0.94 0.75 0.67 0.99 0.97 0.86 0.81 0.85 1.01 1.25 1.42 1.35 1.55 1.248
P/FCF 185.08 -6.71 -3.80 -3.67 -3.14 -4.91 -5.44 -6.18 -16.14 -45.54 113.40 10.90 12.90 13.22 7.95 6.58 5.15 5.15 4.80 6.86 6.864
P/OCF 4.16 14.33 144.81 — — 37.48 20.45 19.17 5.06 3.32 3.21 2.79 3.26 3.04 2.83 2.79 2.59 3.06 3.00 4.19 4.192
EV/EBITDA 22.14 256.87 147.55 61.14 21.07 12.04 11.76 14.11 13.06 10.75 13.36 12.29 9.48 9.07 8.58 8.21 9.03 9.76 9.70 8.93 8.928
EV/Revenue 2.74 2.74 2.42 2.34 2.04 1.85 1.84 2.04 1.84 1.68 2.11 2.03 1.62 1.62 1.68 1.77 2.28 2.49 2.32 2.16 2.160
EV/EBIT -114.78 -21.36 -22.22 -30.06 -272.23 36.10 33.81 48.38 48.34 29.98 35.65 28.81 21.41 18.87 16.06 14.30 14.13 16.00 14.15 13.32 13.318
EV/FCF 512.83 -18.41 -12.06 -10.77 -9.16 -13.95 -16.36 -16.55 -48.64 -136.20 385.07 38.03 30.52 33.57 19.73 14.43 14.41 13.31 11.71 12.00 11.996
Earnings Yield -7.2% -14.0% -15.5% -11.0% -3.6% 4.1% 4.8% 2.7% 4.4% 4.7% 4.4% 6.9% 6.0% 7.4% 9.3% 9.4% 11.7% 10.3% 10.5% 8.3% 8.27%
FCF Yield 0.5% -14.9% -26.3% -27.2% -31.9% -20.4% -18.4% -16.2% -6.2% -2.2% 0.9% 9.2% 7.7% 7.6% 12.6% 15.2% 19.4% 19.4% 20.8% 14.6% 14.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.330
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.734
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.326
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.299
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.468
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $7.08
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.40 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.51 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.452
Quick Ratio 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.44 0.51 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.56 0.42 0.56 0.54 0.49 0.37 0.45 0.41 0.408
Debt/Equity 1.78 1.98 2.05 2.05 1.94 1.67 1.74 1.70 1.68 1.49 2.56 2.59 1.37 1.37 1.43 1.38 2.46 2.44 2.19 1.32 1.320
Net Debt/Equity 1.60 1.79 1.86 1.83 1.74 1.50 1.55 1.57 1.52 1.32 2.36 2.40 1.17 1.25 1.26 1.20 2.26 2.24 1.94 1.16 1.156
Debt/Assets 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.47 0.61 0.60 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.37 0.370
Debt/EBITDA 15.71 180.19 111.63 45.11 15.39 8.74 8.84 9.58 9.65 8.06 10.21 9.47 6.40 6.05 5.80 5.13 6.32 6.49 6.46 4.36 4.362
Net Debt/EBITDA 14.15 163.31 101.06 40.29 13.85 7.80 7.85 8.84 8.72 7.15 9.42 8.77 5.47 5.50 5.13 4.46 5.80 5.98 5.72 3.82 3.819
Interest Coverage -0.44 -2.18 -1.63 -1.18 -0.13 0.98 1.11 0.93 0.84 1.38 1.49 1.87 2.02 2.26 2.90 3.45 4.60 4.74 5.15 5.09 5.086
Equity Multiplier 3.49 3.83 3.76 3.74 3.74 3.47 3.47 3.37 3.36 3.20 4.20 4.29 3.25 3.42 3.38 3.37 4.13 4.17 4.03 3.57 3.567
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.160
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.587
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.125
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.171
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1633.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.354
Inventory Turnover 23.54 19.38 25.55 28.43 26.18 20.29 22.44 17.51 20.64 23.73 22.05 16.20 18.31 16.96 21.26 20.40 19.17 14.78 24.16 22.46 22.462
Receivables Turnover 7.17 6.01 6.53 7.30 7.34 7.09 6.63 7.23 6.78 7.56 6.92 7.70 8.05 7.86 7.27 7.66 8.66 7.45 6.50 7.38 7.382
Payables Turnover 3.44 3.55 4.09 5.96 4.88 4.50 4.19 6.23 5.19 5.80 5.15 5.25 5.16 4.73 4.90 4.29 4.41 3.56 3.75 3.73 3.726
DSO 51 61 56 50 50 52 55 50 54 48 53 47 45 46 50 48 42 49 56 49 49.4 days
DIO 16 19 14 13 14 18 16 21 18 15 17 23 20 22 17 18 19 25 15 16 16.2 days
DPO 106 103 89 61 75 81 87 59 70 63 71 70 71 77 74 85 83 103 97 98 98.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -40 -23 -19 2 -11 -12 -16 13 1 1 -2 0 -5 -9 -7 -19 -22 -29 -26 -32 -32.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.519
Operating Cycle snapshot only 65.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.609
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.853
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.7% 10.7% 18.3% 25.1% 37.8% 37.1% 27.6% 19.6% 10.4% 9.1% 9.3% 11.9% 10.0% 8.4% 6.9% 3.1% 3.8% -1.8% -2.1% -3.6% -3.60%
Net Income -2.0% -3.2% -3.9% -9.9% 50.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 2.2% 9.7% 2.0% 1.2% 70.1% 93.9% 1.5% 95.3% 1.4% 1.1% 54.5% 29.4% 29.42%
EPS -1.9% -2.9% -3.6% -9.1% 55.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 2.3% 9.7% 2.0% 1.2% 70.1% 93.9% 1.3% 95.3% 1.2% 1.1% 63.5% 29.4% 29.42%
FCF 1.2% -13.5% -90.0% -6.9% -58.5% -22.0% 28.4% 32.2% 81.2% 89.8% 1.1% 1.5% 2.5% 5.2% 15.6% 1.4% 2.1% 2.8% 1.3% 41.2% 41.22%
EBITDA -49.9% -95.6% -91.8% -77.1% 7.9% 18.7% 11.2% 3.5% 60.9% 11.1% 10.1% 28.1% 32.9% 23.8% 32.6% 34.7% 53.6% 40.5% 19.5% 8.0% 7.96%
Op. Income -1.9% -3.3% -4.0% -8.6% 33.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 0.5% -5.6% 1.0% 79.1% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 90.0% 50.2% 19.6% 19.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.28%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -39.02%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.7% 15.3% 15.4% 17.5% 17.8% 18.2% 17.7% 17.2% 18.2% 18.3% 18.2% 18.7% 18.7% 17.5% 14.3% 11.3% 8.0% 5.1% 4.6% 3.6% 3.59%
Revenue 5Y 9.8% 14.9% 17.0% 18.5% 20.4% 20.1% 19.7% 18.4% 18.1% 18.1% 16.4% 16.8% 14.7% 14.3% 13.7% 13.2% 13.5% 12.0% 11.5% 10.7% 10.70%
EPS 3Y — — — — — -15.4% -13.0% -24.5% -19.4% -15.9% -2.1% 75.7% — — — — — 63.8% 57.2% 75.9% 75.85%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 12.5% 6.9% -1.3% -0.4% 1.4% -4.8% 3.4% 1.5% 5.2% 9.4% 12.6% 14.6% 18.9% 29.0% 68.8% 68.78%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -17.1% -13.3% -24.6% -17.8% -14.3% -1.9% 76.0% — — — — — 63.8% 57.2% 75.9% 75.85%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 8.5% 4.7% -3.4% -0.9% -0.1% -5.0% 1.8% 0.0% 4.0% 10.4% 12.5% 17.7% 20.3% 29.1% 69.0% 68.98%
EBITDA 3Y -2.2% -57.4% -51.6% -35.3% -12.2% 1.9% 0.7% -3.9% -4.6% -1.1% 3.2% 9.8% 32.1% 2.0% 1.6% 98.2% 48.6% 24.5% 20.4% 23.0% 23.02%
EBITDA 5Y -12.5% -42.5% -34.2% -18.6% 3.7% 14.8% 14.4% 11.9% 10.2% 11.2% 8.7% 9.4% 7.7% 7.8% 8.3% 8.9% 12.1% 11.0% 11.8% 14.0% 13.98%
Gross Profit 3Y -28.3% — — — -32.8% -2.4% -3.0% -9.5% -9.2% -2.7% 4.8% 19.0% 1.0% — — — 1.0% 37.3% 35.4% 39.8% 39.80%
Gross Profit 5Y -33.5% — — — 1.6% 29.4% 26.2% 18.7% 14.5% 15.0% 9.0% 11.5% 7.8% 8.9% 10.7% 11.6% 16.0% 16.2% 20.6% 25.6% 25.55%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — -12.4% -9.7% -23.5% -18.3% -14.2% -2.0% 63.2% — — — — — 61.6% 56.3% 74.4% 74.36%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 32.6% 19.8% 6.4% 7.1% 7.3% -1.0% 6.1% 4.1% 8.4% 13.4% 14.7% 19.7% 21.6% 30.7% 62.6% 62.56%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 50.2% 24.5% 1.6% — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -39.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 45.2% 45.20%
OCF 3Y 24.9% -18.5% -66.0% — — -50.0% -40.6% -36.4% -3.8% 4.1% 8.3% 7.5% 13.8% 69.6% 3.1% — — 1.8% 1.3% 1.0% 1.02%
OCF 5Y 2.9% -14.0% -45.3% — — -21.1% -15.6% -12.1% 8.5% 14.5% 15.1% 22.7% 13.3% 12.3% 14.4% 16.7% 21.4% 17.5% 16.9% 11.8% 11.78%
Assets 3Y 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 1.8% 1.4% 3.4% 3.5% 2.6% 2.9% 3.7% 3.9% 4.5% 4.5% 5.5% 6.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.8% 5.6% 5.1% 5.05%
Assets 5Y 14.7% 8.9% 7.5% 7.6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.4% 6.3% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5% 3.1% 2.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.7% 4.5% 4.51%
Equity 3Y 0.6% -2.0% -2.1% -1.9% -1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 0.7% 3.1% -5.6% -4.6% 6.9% 9.4% 9.8% 9.5% 2.1% -0.5% 0.5% 3.0% 3.04%
Book Value 3Y 1.7% -2.0% -4.8% -2.2% -2.0% 3.1% 1.4% 1.7% -1.3% 1.1% -5.8% -4.8% 6.7% 12.3% 11.1% 12.9% 2.6% -0.5% 0.5% 3.0% 3.04%
Dividend 3Y 22.6% 0.6% -1.3% 3.0% -15.7% -9.7% -10.2% -13.2% 7.8% 14.8% 13.2% 15.1% 2.7% -3.9% -4.0% -2.3% -22.2% -13.3% -14.1% -15.2% -15.20%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.87 0.81 0.809
Earnings Stability 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.11 0.15 0.24 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.37 0.38 0.49 0.70 0.704
Margin Stability 0.34 0.01 0.10 0.19 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.42 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.630
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.882
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — 0.91 0.98 0.27 0.48 0.36 0.15 0.35 0.18 0.31 0.57 0.74 0.744
ROE Trend -0.13 -0.20 -0.18 -0.14 -0.03 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.047
Gross Margin Trend -0.15 -0.25 -0.22 -0.19 -0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.067
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 -0.08 -0.17 -0.21 -0.21 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 0.07 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.18 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.09 0.092
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — -3.8% -3.6% -4.2% -5.9% -6.9% -7.0% -4.8% -3.8% -1.8% 0.5% 2.4% 8.9% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.90%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.1% 0.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.36 -0.50 -0.04 0.32 1.86 0.66 1.02 1.90 4.54 6.39 7.05 5.19 5.08 4.42 3.79 3.81 3.31 3.17 3.18 2.89 2.886
FCF/OCF 0.02 -2.14 -38.12 7.77 4.75 -7.64 -3.76 -3.10 -0.31 -0.07 0.03 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.36 0.42 0.50 0.59 0.62 0.61 0.611
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.762
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.219
CapEx/Revenue 23.2% 21.8% 20.6% 18.9% 17.6% 15.0% 14.3% 16.3% 15.9% 18.2% 18.8% 15.5% 13.5% 13.5% 12.8% 14.1% 15.1% 12.8% 12.0% 11.5% 11.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.439
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.068
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.091
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.934
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 13.6% 10.9% 13.1% 12.1% 8.5% 8.4% 9.2% 6.9% 11.7% 14.4% 12.1% 12.4% 10.3% 9.6% 8.8% 7.4% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.0% 3.26%
Dividend/Share $0.42 $0.33 $0.33 $0.35 $0.23 $0.25 $0.26 $0.25 $0.34 $0.40 $0.38 $0.38 $0.37 $0.33 $0.31 $0.32 $0.16 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.17
Payout Ratio — — — — — 2.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 2.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 94.7% 78.3% 33.2% 40.8% 38.8% 36.9% 36.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.1% — — — — — — — — — 13.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 70.3% 48.5% 20.0% 21.7% 19.6% 20.9% 20.94%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 2.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 2.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 94.7% 78.3% 33.2% 40.8% 38.8% 36.9% 36.89%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.92 0.13 0.18 0.22 -0.31 -0.22 -0.19 -0.28 0.45 0.75 0.58 0.66 0.19 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.50 -0.31 -0.33 -0.36 -0.360
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 14.1% 11.3% 13.6% 12.5% 8.9% 8.4% 9.2% 6.9% 11.7% 14.4% 12.1% 12.4% 10.3% 9.6% 8.8% 7.4% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.0% 3.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.92 0.76 0.76 0.83 0.86 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.68 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.722
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.63 1.35 1.35 1.38 3.65 0.67 0.71 0.59 0.82 0.68 0.67 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.872
EBIT Margin -0.02 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.162
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.354
Equity Multiplier 3.31 3.46 3.43 3.49 3.61 3.64 3.61 3.54 3.53 3.33 3.81 3.79 3.30 3.31 3.73 3.76 3.66 3.77 3.68 3.47 3.466
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.22 $-0.43 $-0.39 $-0.31 $-0.10 $0.12 $0.14 $0.10 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.21 $0.22 $0.26 $0.33 $0.41 $0.48 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53
Book Value/Share $3.46 $2.99 $2.99 $3.02 $3.05 $3.65 $3.71 $3.81 $3.89 $4.19 $3.21 $3.17 $4.21 $4.23 $4.09 $4.34 $3.29 $3.59 $3.77 $4.17 $5.32
Tangible Book/Share $3.15 $2.68 $2.68 $2.71 $2.74 $3.32 $3.40 $3.49 $3.55 $3.83 $2.87 $2.78 $3.80 $3.79 $3.68 $3.91 $2.89 $3.15 $3.32 $3.72 $3.72
Revenue/Share $3.17 $3.08 $3.34 $3.59 $3.96 $4.55 $4.67 $4.69 $4.79 $4.97 $5.10 $5.25 $5.26 $5.39 $5.15 $5.41 $5.07 $5.29 $5.34 $5.22 $5.22
FCF/Share $0.02 $-0.46 $-0.67 $-0.78 $-0.88 $-0.60 $-0.53 $-0.58 $-0.18 $-0.06 $0.03 $0.28 $0.28 $0.26 $0.44 $0.67 $0.80 $0.99 $1.06 $0.94 $0.94
OCF/Share $0.75 $0.21 $0.02 $-0.10 $-0.19 $0.08 $0.14 $0.19 $0.58 $0.84 $0.99 $1.10 $1.10 $1.13 $1.23 $1.57 $1.60 $1.67 $1.70 $1.54 $1.54
Cash/Share $0.61 $0.55 $0.58 $0.66 $0.59 $0.65 $0.72 $0.50 $0.62 $0.70 $0.63 $0.61 $0.84 $0.52 $0.68 $0.78 $0.66 $0.70 $0.94 $0.69 $0.69
EBITDA/Share $0.39 $0.03 $0.05 $0.14 $0.38 $0.70 $0.73 $0.68 $0.68 $0.78 $0.81 $0.87 $0.90 $0.96 $1.01 $1.17 $1.28 $1.35 $1.28 $1.26 $1.26
Debt/Share $6.15 $5.91 $6.12 $6.19 $5.91 $6.11 $6.47 $6.50 $6.52 $6.26 $8.23 $8.22 $5.75 $5.81 $5.85 $6.01 $8.10 $8.76 $8.24 $5.51 $5.51
Net Debt/Share $5.54 $5.36 $5.54 $5.52 $5.31 $5.45 $5.75 $6.00 $5.90 $5.55 $7.59 $7.61 $4.91 $5.28 $5.17 $5.22 $7.43 $8.07 $7.30 $4.82 $4.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.817
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.203
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 5 4 4 8 9 8 8 8 6 7 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -4.05 -3.54 -2.34 -2.63 -3.38 -4.10 -2.53 -1.68 -2.58 -2.92 -2.75 -3.16 -2.94 -2.90 -2.98 -3.02 -3.17 -2.71 -2.78 -2.44 -2.439
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.805
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.99%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.64
EVA snapshot only $-1666539818.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 12.02 10.73 8.71 8.30 10.10 12.87 16.14 12.54 12.39 15.80 15.72 16.78 24.40 24.18 27.94 34.80 27.68 29.47 35.71 41.34 41.336
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.540
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 42
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 49

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