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Not Investment Advice

601155.SS SHH

Seazen Holdings Co., Ltd
1W: -0.4% 1M: +13.0% 3M: +25.6% YTD: -24.6% 1Y: -19.6% 3Y: -5.9% 5Y: -69.0%
¥12.87 ($1.92)
-0.14 (-1.08%)
 
SHH · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 64 · ¥29.0B mcap · 736M float · 2.94% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
2
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 601155.SS receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-21 B- C+
2026-09-10 C+ B-
2026-09-08 B- C+
2026-09-04 B B-
2026-07-20 B+ B
2026-07-17 B B+
2026-07-15 B+ B
2026-07-13 B B+
2026-07-02 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade C
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
35
Value
32
Momentum
59
Safety
15
Cash Flow
39
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 601155.SS scores highest in Earnings Quality (65/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.54
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.20
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.75
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.90x
Accruals: 0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 601155.SS scores 0.54, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 601155.SS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 601155.SS's score of -1.20 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 601155.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 601155.SS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 601155.SS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
91.93x
PEG
-1.63x
P/S
1.65x
P/B
0.46x
P/FCF
0.00x
P/OCF
0.00x
EV/EBITDA
4.21x
EV/Revenue
0.77x
EV/EBIT
4.40x
EV/FCF
35.65x
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 91.9x earnings, 601155.SS is priced for high growth expectations.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.472
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.377
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.174
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.173
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.208
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 601155.SS's ROE of 2.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.21x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.47 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.87
Median 1Y
$10.04
5th Pctile
$4.82
95th Pctile
$20.88
Ann. Volatility
45.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 83.0% 77.1% 34.8% 29.1% 7.5% 0.7% 4.1% 2.6% 1.8% 2.4% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7% 2.8% 2.80%
ROA 7.5% 6.3% 7.0% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 5.5% 5.4% 2.8% 2.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.54%
ROIC 31.0% 24.1% 48.5% 39.6% 36.9% 32.6% 30.5% 30.1% 15.2% 13.1% 3.6% -0.9% 1.0% -0.0% -0.1% 1.7% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1% 3.6% 3.58%
ROCE 17.8% 16.5% 22.7% 21.0% 19.0% 19.7% 18.7% 19.5% 13.0% 10.4% 5.3% 4.4% 5.2% 5.2% 5.8% 6.6% 6.6% 6.1% 4.0% 6.2% 6.15%
Gross Margin 35.4% 37.3% 30.1% 24.2% 21.8% 18.3% 16.9% 21.5% 11.0% 18.8% 13.8% 12.3% 22.3% 21.6% 14.3% 15.7% 26.2% 26.9% 1.1% 29.6% 29.61%
Operating Margin 31.7% 22.2% 20.2% 13.1% 15.9% 8.6% 12.8% 10.3% -1.9% 7.9% -0.0% 1.5% 9.1% 5.4% 5.7% 2.1% 13.2% 5.9% 18.7% 17.3% 17.28%
Net Margin 20.7% 15.2% 14.6% 8.5% 11.2% 5.4% 9.3% 7.0% -2.2% 5.5% 0.7% -0.7% 1.6% 3.9% 0.8% -1.0% 3.3% 2.7% 1.2% 5.2% 5.20%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 18.1% 15.2% 10.2% 12.8% 8.7% 8.8% 10.5% 0.1% 8.4% 0.3% 3.6% 9.8% 10.3% 6.1% 6.4% 13.9% 12.9% 41.0% 17.6% 17.57%
FCF Margin -15.3% -15.8% 26.4% 22.8% 12.6% 10.5% 2.0% 9.6% 7.2% 13.9% 6.5% 2.2% 6.1% 4.7% 4.7% -1.6% -2.6% -5.6% -5.5% 2.2% 2.15%
OCF Margin -14.0% -14.8% 27.1% 24.2% 13.4% 11.2% 2.9% 10.4% 8.1% 14.9% 7.9% 2.5% 6.8% 5.3% 4.7% 3.7% 2.7% 0.3% 1.0% 2.8% 2.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 31.09%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.34%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.36%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.37%
CROIC snapshot only 1.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.30%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.18%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.66 11.83 8.93 7.33 7.34 8.24 6.47 5.92 9.58 8.51 7.72 258.70 9.94 52.38 28.67 75.49 23.63 66.28 74.15 — 91.929
P/S Ratio 1.34 2.12 1.48 1.08 0.89 0.83 0.57 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.16 0.36 0.13 0.41 0.23 0.70 0.24 0.30 0.33 0.00 1.645
P/B Ratio 6.61 11.30 8.27 6.46 5.73 6.72 4.28 3.66 3.00 2.22 0.49 1.75 0.35 1.33 0.53 1.82 0.46 0.50 0.50 — 0.459
P/FCF -8.75 -13.43 5.60 4.73 7.00 7.91 28.65 5.35 6.56 2.97 2.49 16.82 2.17 8.74 4.82 -43.77 -9.58 -5.29 -6.04 0.00 0.000
P/OCF — — 5.44 4.46 6.60 7.42 20.11 4.93 5.81 2.77 2.05 14.37 1.94 7.66 4.84 18.86 9.11 86.51 34.78 0.00 0.000
EV/EBITDA 8.65 13.45 9.24 8.19 7.97 8.68 7.30 6.56 9.81 9.65 9.52 20.09 9.01 14.46 9.60 14.39 8.63 9.52 8.09 4.21 4.205
EV/Revenue 1.76 2.76 1.67 1.32 1.08 1.04 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.62 0.42 0.60 0.43 0.73 0.59 1.13 0.70 0.80 0.92 0.77 0.767
EV/EBIT 8.81 13.72 9.42 8.36 8.11 8.82 7.42 6.66 10.06 9.94 10.06 21.36 9.53 15.25 10.04 14.92 8.92 9.81 8.45 4.40 4.403
EV/FCF -11.52 -17.51 6.34 5.81 8.51 9.86 37.55 7.07 9.27 4.48 6.50 27.44 7.11 15.74 12.45 -70.57 -27.45 -14.20 -16.79 35.65 35.655
Earnings Yield 13.1% 8.5% 11.2% 13.6% 13.6% 12.1% 15.4% 16.9% 10.4% 11.8% 13.0% 0.4% 10.1% 1.9% 3.5% 1.3% 4.2% 1.5% 1.3% — —
FCF Yield -11.4% -7.4% 17.9% 21.2% 14.3% 12.6% 3.5% 18.7% 15.2% 33.7% 40.2% 5.9% 46.2% 11.4% 20.8% -2.3% -10.4% -18.9% -16.6% — —
EV/OCF snapshot only 27.448
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.929
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.622
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.13 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.10 1.06 1.04 0.96 0.97 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.88 2.57 0.88 0.881
Quick Ratio 0.53 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.88 2.57 0.34 0.335
Debt/Equity 4.26 5.57 3.52 3.73 2.95 3.17 2.49 2.09 1.78 1.62 1.16 1.41 1.10 1.35 1.05 1.27 1.01 0.99 1.01 0.72 0.724
Net Debt/Equity 2.09 3.43 1.09 1.48 1.23 1.65 1.33 1.18 1.24 1.14 0.79 1.11 0.81 1.07 0.83 1.11 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.60 0.602
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.18 0.176
Debt/EBITDA 4.23 5.09 3.48 3.85 3.37 3.29 3.24 2.83 4.12 4.66 8.66 9.89 8.56 8.12 7.42 6.26 6.58 7.03 5.82 5.05 5.055
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.08 3.13 1.08 1.52 1.41 1.71 1.73 1.60 2.87 3.26 5.88 7.78 6.27 6.43 5.89 5.47 5.62 5.97 5.18 4.21 4.205
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.44 4.54 4.535
Equity Multiplier 17.59 22.79 18.74 18.95 15.22 15.93 12.81 11.63 10.36 9.68 6.83 8.22 6.10 7.66 5.57 6.67 4.88 4.71 4.36 4.12 4.124
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.064
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.749
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.168
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.023
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1224.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.39 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.17 0.173
Inventory Turnover 0.66 0.47 0.61 0.63 0.82 0.91 1.04 1.03 1.00 0.87 1.25 0.98 1.34 0.80 — 0.82 — 1.26 — 0.37 0.365
Receivables Turnover 3.21 386.77 3.95 4.48 3.58 6.90 4.24 4.52 4.30 3.43 3.13 3.68 3.29 2.96 3.85 2.57 3.38 2.68 3.07 2.29 2.288
Payables Turnover 2.08 1.86 2.93 3.74 3.35 3.44 4.96 6.33 4.35 3.40 5.19 4.02 5.42 2.84 — 1.43 — 1.94 — 0.48 0.485
DSO 114 1 92 81 102 53 86 81 85 106 116 99 111 123 95 142 108 136 119 160 159.5 days
DIO 557 773 602 582 443 400 349 356 366 419 292 373 272 454 0 444 0 290 0 1000 999.7 days
DPO 175 197 124 98 109 106 74 58 84 107 70 91 67 128 0 255 0 188 0 753 753.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 495 577 570 566 435 347 362 379 367 418 338 381 316 449 95 332 108 238 119 406 406.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.403
Operating Cycle snapshot only 717.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.450
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.253
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% 85.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.2% 96.8% 22.6% -16.0% -40.8% -30.9% -43.1% -37.7% -23.4% -45.5% -28.6% -32.6% -34.0% -59.1% -59.09%
Net Income 2.8% 2.2% 1.6% 1.2% 68.9% 64.8% 20.3% 16.2% -49.9% -59.6% -86.1% -98.9% -84.6% -90.0% -70.8% 2.6% -44.6% -61.0% -62.9% 36.3% 36.35%
EPS 2.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 67.8% 57.2% 14.7% 11.4% -52.5% -64.6% -61.8% -99.0% -55.4% -90.0% -70.8% 2.6% -44.6% 21.9% -62.4% — —
FCF -7.5% -1.5% 5.0% 2.4% 3.0% 2.9% -82.9% -17.1% -30.1% 11.2% 90.9% -84.4% -51.7% -79.2% -44.0% -1.4% -1.3% -1.8% -1.8% 1.5% 1.55%
EBITDA 2.4% 1.8% 1.2% 99.1% 62.1% 70.1% 27.9% 26.1% -38.2% -54.5% -74.7% -80.3% -59.7% -51.2% 6.3% 44.6% 20.2% 11.8% 22.3% -5.2% -5.16%
Op. Income 2.7% 2.2% 1.6% 1.3% 65.3% 63.2% 20.9% 14.3% -46.4% -58.3% -84.2% -92.2% -73.0% -76.1% -17.7% 68.4% -10.2% 9.2% -3.2% 9.2% 9.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only -69.30%
Asset Growth snapshot only -16.64%
Equity Growth snapshot only 34.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only -23.40%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 1.8% 1.4% 87.8% 65.7% 39.4% 43.1% 19.5% 15.2% 0.5% -9.5% -20.7% -29.3% -33.1% -46.4% -46.41%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.1% 38.1% 21.9% 13.8% 6.5% -8.2% -8.19%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 1.6% 1.2% 40.2% 20.1% 2.4% -70.8% -29.2% -61.8% -49.6% -65.5% -51.0% -64.9% -65.3% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.6% -16.7% -7.4% -26.7% -34.8% — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.7% 1.3% 47.1% 29.3% -24.6% -69.3% -49.3% -59.5% -63.5% -63.9% -65.0% -75.0% -75.3% -62.0% -61.97%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.9% -12.9% -23.0% -39.1% -45.9% -32.3% -32.34%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 1.6% 1.2% 50.5% 29.0% -10.3% -20.9% -26.1% -27.7% -29.9% -28.9% -33.1% -37.1% -31.0% -35.3% -35.30%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.4% 25.9% 10.6% 3.2% -1.3% -7.4% -7.42%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 57.9% 35.8% 9.2% 4.2% -10.5% -13.0% -21.7% -24.4% -29.6% -34.0% -26.1% -32.1% -32.07%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.5% 27.3% 11.9% 4.0% 2.5% -5.5% -5.49%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.6% 1.3% 49.1% 30.2% -20.4% -40.7% -37.9% -45.4% -46.1% -46.9% -49.3% -52.3% -49.9% -47.7% -47.70%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.0% 8.8% -4.3% -10.4% -16.7% -17.5% -17.46%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 3.3% 1.1% — — — — — -43.3% — — — — -67.5% -67.46%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 1.8% 82.6% — — — — — -43.9% -51.5% -53.6% -77.9% -53.7% -65.4% -65.44%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.8% -3.9% — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 96.8% 84.5% 64.1% 45.1% 30.3% 14.4% 3.0% -5.8% -9.9% -15.5% -18.2% -20.5% -20.8% -20.9% -20.89%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.1% 30.1% 23.3% 14.9% 7.2% 0.4% 0.45%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 72.8% 75.0% 69.2% 70.0% 68.6% 45.9% 46.6% 35.5% 35.0% 19.7% 19.6% 19.4% 13.5% 11.8% 11.78%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 67.8% 67.6% 61.2% 57.9% 1.3% 38.8% 1.0% 27.7% 86.0% 14.6% 67.5% 67.1% 59.6% — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 14.5% 30.4% -15.8% 1.9% — -24.6% 33.7% -9.8% — — — 17.4% 43.8% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.75 0.43 0.56 0.16 0.03 0.29 0.22 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.039
Earnings Stability — — 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.29 0.15 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.14 0.20 0.36 0.38 0.385
Margin Stability — — 0.90 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.65 0.67 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.54 0.542
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.94 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.855
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.24 0.49 0.51 0.82 0.85 0.34 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.12 0.08 0.69 0.692
ROE Trend — — 0.49 0.38 0.11 0.04 -0.16 -0.19 -0.51 -0.62 -0.73 -0.74 -0.51 -0.51 -0.34 -0.29 -0.15 -0.14 -0.03 0.01 0.009
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.03 0.00 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.24 0.242
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.42 0.40 0.18 0.24 -0.04 0.16 0.09 0.17 -0.08 -0.14 -0.04 -0.08 0.00 -0.07 -0.09 -0.15 -0.11 0.02 0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 88.2% 1.0% 69.6% 64.6% 28.4% 22.9% 7.5% -4.2% -0.1% -2.2% -1.8% 2.4% 2.0% -1.6% -3.2% -2.8% -2.80%
Internal Growth Rate 7.4% 5.6% 6.6% 6.1% 5.8% 5.8% 4.9% 4.7% 2.3% 1.9% 0.8% — — — — 0.3% 0.4% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.80 -0.83 1.64 1.64 1.11 1.11 0.32 1.20 1.65 3.07 3.77 18.00 5.12 6.84 5.93 4.00 2.59 0.77 2.13 0.90 0.901
FCF/OCF 1.09 1.07 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.70 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.88 1.00 -0.43 -0.95 -16.36 -5.76 0.77 0.770
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.694
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.153
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.4% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.786
Accruals Ratio 0.13 0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.408
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.8% 0.8% 2.5% 2.7% 1.9% 2.5% 0.0% 2.8% 10.4% 3.6% 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 7.7% — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.46 $0.46 $0.29 $0.60 $0.31 $0.72 $0.69 $0.39 $0.36 $0.00 $0.32 $0.99 $0.32 $0.99 $0.00 $0.00 $0.58 $1.07 — $0.00
Payout Ratio 7.5% 15.2% 11.8% 7.4% 13.2% 6.5% 16.1% 16.2% 18.2% 21.3% 0.0% 7.2% 1.0% 1.9% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 5.7% 2.0% 2.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 7.4% 4.8% 12.6% 6.2% 71.0% 14.6% 12.5% 7.4% 0.0% 46.7% 22.6% 31.2% 33.1% — — — — 2.9% 2.89%
Total Payout Ratio 8.4% 15.9% 13.0% 8.4% 14.4% 7.6% 17.1% 17.3% 19.8% 23.2% 2.6% 7.5% 1.0% 1.9% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 5.7% 2.0% 2.00%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number 5.97 4.93 8.66 0.44 1.99 -0.29 0.66 1.55 -0.29 0.35 — -0.47 -0.02 -0.09 — — — -0.37 0.15 — —
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Total Shareholder Return 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 2.0% 0.9% 2.6% 2.9% 2.1% 2.7% 0.3% 2.9% 10.4% 3.6% 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 7.7% — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.67 0.58 0.09 0.41 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.14 0.12 0.47 0.472
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.28 1.30 1.35 1.37 1.30 1.25 1.27 1.23 1.14 1.16 0.87 0.55 0.71 0.50 0.46 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.33 0.38 0.377
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.174
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.39 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.17 0.173
Equity Multiplier 15.56 20.40 17.41 18.28 16.05 18.27 15.02 14.39 12.52 12.44 9.27 9.91 7.91 8.65 6.20 7.44 5.48 5.98 4.96 5.21 5.208
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.68 $3.05 $3.92 $3.86 $4.50 $4.79 $4.50 $4.29 $2.14 $1.69 $1.72 $0.04 $0.95 $0.17 $0.50 $0.16 $0.53 $0.21 $0.19 — —
Book Value/Share $3.11 $3.19 $4.24 $4.38 $5.77 $5.88 $6.81 $6.94 $6.84 $6.48 $27.16 $6.51 $26.77 $6.65 $27.28 $6.58 $27.12 $27.40 $27.67 — $35.04
Tangible Book/Share $2.95 $3.03 $4.15 $4.29 $5.70 $5.81 $6.74 $6.88 $6.79 $6.43 $26.57 $6.47 $26.29 $6.64 $26.81 $6.58 $26.66 $26.94 $27.27 — —
Revenue/Share $15.38 $17.02 $23.73 $26.22 $37.33 $47.43 $50.67 $49.49 $43.38 $34.87 $82.28 $31.26 $71.57 $21.80 $63.05 $17.02 $51.12 $45.89 $42.15 — $7.93
FCF/Share $-2.35 $-2.68 $6.26 $5.98 $4.72 $4.99 $1.02 $4.75 $3.13 $4.86 $5.33 $0.68 $4.38 $1.01 $2.98 $-0.27 $-1.30 $-2.59 $-2.31 — $0.46
OCF/Share $-2.15 $-2.52 $6.44 $6.34 $5.01 $5.32 $1.45 $5.16 $3.53 $5.20 $6.47 $0.79 $4.89 $1.16 $2.97 $0.63 $1.37 $0.16 $0.40 — $0.48
Cash/Share $6.73 $6.81 $10.31 $9.88 $9.89 $8.94 $7.89 $6.31 $3.69 $3.15 $10.14 $1.96 $7.92 $1.87 $5.91 $1.06 $3.99 $4.08 $3.07 — $3.42
EBITDA/Share $3.13 $3.49 $4.29 $4.24 $5.04 $5.67 $5.23 $5.13 $2.95 $2.25 $3.64 $0.93 $3.45 $1.10 $3.87 $1.34 $4.15 $3.86 $4.79 — —
Debt/Share $13.24 $17.76 $14.93 $16.35 $17.01 $18.62 $16.95 $14.51 $12.16 $10.51 $31.52 $9.16 $29.56 $8.98 $28.68 $8.38 $27.31 $27.13 $27.87 — —
Net Debt/Share $6.51 $10.95 $4.62 $6.46 $7.12 $9.68 $9.06 $8.20 $8.47 $7.36 $21.38 $7.20 $21.64 $7.10 $22.77 $7.32 $23.32 $23.06 $24.80 — —
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.540
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.575
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 6 6 6 6 5 7 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 4 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score 638.58 2.64 226.87 153.07 -0.89 36.85 -1.56 -2.30 -2.03 -2.81 -1.22 -1.87 -0.70 -2.85 -2.72 -2.74 -2.70 -2.80 -2.65 -1.20 -1.205
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.753
EVA snapshot only $-6428683247.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 36.18 33.01 55.22 56.21 48.43 46.29 43.45 64.13 47.70 58.77 37.72 41.50 43.71 44.01 44.31 41.04 39.69 45.84 55.36 35.12 35.122
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.918
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 37
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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