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601636.SS SHH

Zhuzhou Kibing Group Co.,Ltd
1W: -5.1% 1M: -6.4% 3M: -40.8% YTD: -25.1% 1Y: -11.3% 3Y: -29.9% 5Y: -64.0%
¥5.39 ($0.80)
+0.10 (+1.89%)
 
SHH · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 32 · ¥15.9B mcap · 1.76B float · 6.81% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 601636.SS receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 C- C
2026-09-01 B- C-
2026-07-02 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-05-11 C+ B-
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-27 B- C+
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-02-24 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 14 Grade D
Profitability
1
Balance Sheet
40
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
35
Value
39
Momentum
37
Safety
30
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 601636.SS scores highest in Earnings Quality (54/100) and lowest in Profitability (1/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.59
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.40
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -3.48x
Accruals: -5.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 601636.SS scores 1.59, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 601636.SS scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 601636.SS's score of -1.40 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 601636.SS's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 601636.SS receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.1/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-36.59x
PEG
0.20x
P/S
1.03x
P/B
1.11x
P/FCF
-1430.96x
P/OCF
18.99x
EV/EBITDA
72.33x
EV/Revenue
2.70x
EV/EBIT
-108.32x
EV/FCF
-1987.99x
Earnings Yield
-1.51%
FCF Yield
-0.07%
Shareholder Yield
1.77%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 601636.SS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.738
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.599
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.025
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.436
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.530
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 601636.SS's ROE of -3.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.436), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.39
Median 1Y
$5.22
5th Pctile
$2.27
95th Pctile
$11.98
Ann. Volatility
46.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 40.2% 37.2% 31.9% 26.7% 14.6% 10.1% 6.8% 6.9% 10.3% 13.4% 15.6% 13.9% 9.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 4.4% 4.4% 1.1% -3.2% -3.24%
ROA 26.1% 24.1% 21.0% 16.1% 8.7% 5.8% 3.8% 3.6% 5.1% 6.2% 7.0% 6.1% 3.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 0.5% -1.3% -1.28%
ROIC 38.8% 38.8% 32.1% 24.0% 12.3% 8.4% 5.3% 4.7% 6.5% 9.0% 9.1% 8.1% 5.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 2.2% 3.2% 1.6% -1.7% -1.71%
ROCE 32.7% 30.1% 25.4% 21.7% 11.9% 7.2% 4.4% 4.0% 6.2% 8.3% 9.7% 9.0% 6.1% 2.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.4% 1.5% 1.5% -1.5% -1.50%
Gross Margin 57.4% 33.1% 34.4% 26.8% 15.3% 9.0% 13.4% 26.6% 27.8% 26.9% 26.1% 22.4% 7.9% -0.5% 12.0% 13.8% 10.8% 15.5% 12.2% 4.1% 4.13%
Operating Margin 42.3% 18.5% 19.7% 18.9% 5.6% -0.6% 3.9% 16.3% 15.6% 13.5% 14.6% 10.8% -6.6% -11.4% 14.6% 10.7% 1.2% -6.6% 0.4% -10.3% -10.32%
Net Margin 36.7% 14.6% 17.0% 16.2% 5.1% 2.0% 3.6% 14.2% 13.9% 11.3% 11.5% 9.1% -3.0% -7.8% 13.5% 10.8% 0.6% -7.5% 0.4% -5.5% -5.48%
EBITDA Margin 48.3% 24.0% 27.6% 25.6% 13.3% 4.8% 13.0% 24.9% 22.8% 20.0% 24.0% 21.6% 6.7% -2.7% 13.8% 23.1% 2.2% 6.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.13%
FCF Margin 30.1% 24.7% 17.8% 8.5% -10.2% -25.7% -30.0% -33.5% -27.6% -22.8% -25.2% -23.7% -22.0% -14.7% -8.5% -5.8% -1.8% -1.4% -1.6% -0.1% -0.14%
OCF Margin 39.0% 34.5% 28.1% 22.4% 13.3% 5.7% 6.8% 5.8% 7.9% 11.2% 8.1% 6.5% 6.0% 1.9% 4.2% 4.8% 6.7% 11.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.12%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.83%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.10%
CROIC snapshot only -0.08%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.78%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.27 9.15 7.96 10.24 13.28 20.27 28.11 24.05 16.11 9.85 9.08 8.49 14.03 40.01 39.14 30.67 32.17 27.24 107.21 -66.10 -36.592
P/S Ratio 2.85 2.64 2.08 2.22 1.76 2.01 1.91 1.55 1.44 1.10 1.15 0.97 1.05 0.98 1.05 0.94 1.22 1.07 1.10 1.95 1.025
P/B Ratio 3.16 2.91 2.21 2.60 1.95 2.12 2.00 1.60 1.63 1.27 1.35 1.13 1.26 1.15 1.16 1.02 1.39 1.13 1.16 2.11 1.110
P/FCF 9.45 10.70 11.72 26.04 -17.28 -7.80 -6.36 -4.63 -5.22 -4.82 -4.57 -4.10 -4.78 -6.64 -12.32 -16.02 -66.97 -75.01 -67.39 -1430.96 -1430.962
P/OCF 7.30 7.65 7.42 9.89 13.20 35.16 28.11 26.58 18.15 9.84 14.25 15.03 17.64 50.83 25.31 19.36 18.08 9.55 10.81 18.99 18.990
EV/EBITDA 6.43 6.17 5.30 7.10 8.52 12.72 15.73 13.61 11.30 7.24 7.55 7.14 8.90 12.44 16.88 15.19 22.87 14.03 18.89 72.33 72.332
EV/Revenue 2.74 2.47 1.95 2.26 1.93 2.23 2.23 1.94 1.92 1.49 1.72 1.57 1.63 1.54 1.65 1.52 1.98 1.56 1.64 2.70 2.703
EV/EBIT 7.65 7.35 6.43 9.01 12.43 22.14 33.79 29.61 19.90 11.11 10.97 10.72 15.70 42.42 808.54 -417.60 309.19 61.51 61.81 -108.32 -108.319
EV/FCF 9.08 10.02 10.98 26.62 -18.93 -8.69 -7.45 -5.78 -6.94 -6.51 -6.83 -6.63 -7.41 -10.45 -19.30 -26.09 -108.90 -109.11 -100.43 -1987.99 -1987.993
Earnings Yield 10.8% 10.9% 12.6% 9.8% 7.5% 4.9% 3.6% 4.2% 6.2% 10.1% 11.0% 11.8% 7.1% 2.5% 2.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.7% 0.9% -1.5% -1.51%
FCF Yield 10.6% 9.3% 8.5% 3.8% -5.8% -12.8% -15.7% -21.6% -19.2% -20.8% -21.9% -24.4% -20.9% -15.1% -8.1% -6.2% -1.5% -1.3% -1.5% -0.1% -0.07%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.200
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.472
EV/OCF snapshot only 26.382
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 25.170
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.77%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.93 1.90 2.32 1.56 1.55 1.34 1.41 1.47 1.29 1.35 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.10 1.34 1.19 1.22 1.13 1.30 1.13 1.128
Quick Ratio 1.51 1.46 1.80 1.11 1.11 1.00 1.06 1.08 0.97 1.05 1.00 0.92 0.92 0.85 1.05 0.90 0.95 0.82 0.92 0.82 0.824
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.38 0.47 0.51 0.59 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.99 0.91 1.17 0.72 0.79 1.10 1.104
Net Debt/Equity -0.12 -0.18 -0.14 0.06 0.19 0.24 0.34 0.40 0.54 0.45 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.87 0.52 0.57 0.82 0.820
Debt/Assets 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.35 0.45 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.444
Debt/EBITDA 0.46 0.48 0.63 1.01 1.86 2.72 3.98 4.60 3.82 3.03 3.41 3.69 4.33 6.21 9.15 8.29 11.84 6.15 8.58 27.29 27.288
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.26 -0.41 -0.35 0.15 0.75 1.30 2.29 2.71 2.80 1.88 2.50 2.72 3.16 4.54 6.10 5.86 8.81 4.39 6.22 20.27 20.267
Interest Coverage 53.20 47.29 39.10 28.20 14.93 9.07 5.37 4.93 7.11 8.97 9.79 8.44 5.15 1.58 0.08 -0.13 0.23 0.99 1.11 -1.09 -1.095
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.57 1.54 1.77 1.84 1.94 2.03 2.12 2.20 2.36 2.41 2.44 2.63 2.60 2.62 2.57 2.58 2.30 2.36 2.49 2.487
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.417
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.640
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.257
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.001
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1099.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.74 0.66 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.436
Inventory Turnover 5.13 5.05 4.90 4.96 5.26 5.36 5.56 5.01 5.75 5.97 5.11 4.65 5.34 6.59 5.43 5.05 5.56 5.98 5.09 5.04 5.037
Receivables Turnover 68.74 75.26 57.47 28.22 27.73 25.43 23.71 16.70 11.47 14.57 11.17 10.65 8.91 9.45 7.42 6.69 6.96 8.01 7.87 6.46 6.458
Payables Turnover 6.33 5.04 5.27 10.40 10.78 5.47 5.06 6.82 6.88 5.00 4.47 6.03 4.01 4.30 4.37 5.75 4.54 4.14 3.95 4.51 4.506
DSO 5 5 6 13 13 14 15 22 32 25 33 34 41 39 49 55 52 46 46 57 56.5 days
DIO 71 72 75 74 69 68 66 73 63 61 71 78 68 55 67 72 66 61 72 72 72.5 days
DPO 58 72 69 35 34 67 72 54 53 73 82 61 91 85 84 63 80 88 92 81 81.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 19 5 12 51 49 16 9 41 42 13 22 52 18 9 33 63 38 19 26 48 48.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.729
Operating Cycle snapshot only 129.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.811
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.297
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 49.1% 52.4% 31.7% 13.2% -1.4% -9.4% -9.8% -4.5% 6.9% 17.8% 22.6% 21.9% 9.8% -0.2% -6.9% -9.5% -1.7% 0.6% 3.6% 2.8% 2.82%
Net Income 1.6% 1.3% 53.2% -11.7% -57.6% -69.0% -76.6% -71.5% -27.7% 33.0% 1.3% 1.2% -8.0% -78.1% -80.3% -75.9% -50.4% 61.8% -60.5% -2.0% -1.99%
EPS 1.6% 1.3% 50.4% -13.4% -58.4% -67.8% -76.1% -71.2% -27.8% 27.4% 1.3% 1.2% -5.9% -78.7% -81.1% -77.1% -50.4% 56.7% -62.4% -1.9% -1.95%
FCF 1.6% 84.4% -11.9% -66.7% -1.3% -1.9% -2.5% -4.8% -1.9% -4.7% -3.0% 13.7% 12.5% 35.6% 68.4% 77.7% 91.9% 90.2% 80.2% 97.6% 97.61%
EBITDA 1.1% 87.1% 38.4% -9.5% -47.6% -60.3% -65.3% -57.4% -19.8% 37.6% 97.0% 88.7% 18.7% -39.8% -60.1% -58.8% -53.6% -9.8% -8.2% -61.7% -61.71%
Op. Income 1.6% 1.4% 55.0% -9.2% -55.9% -71.1% -79.2% -75.4% -35.8% 41.6% 1.6% 1.5% -1.7% -85.5% -90.3% -90.3% -61.9% 1.5% -4.3% -3.6% -3.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only 26.10%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.66%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -62.10%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.5% 20.6% 20.1% 18.3% 15.7% 12.7% 15.1% 14.9% 16.3% 17.6% 13.4% 9.6% 5.0% 2.1% 1.0% 1.8% 4.9% 5.7% 5.7% 4.3% 4.31%
Revenue 5Y 17.2% 16.1% 15.0% 14.0% 12.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.8% 12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 14.0% 12.7% 11.0% 11.7% 10.9% 11.2% 10.3% 7.0% 4.2% 4.16%
EPS 3Y 48.9% 49.8% 50.6% 39.4% 14.8% 0.3% -11.2% -13.3% -7.5% -1.2% -6.8% -18.3% -34.4% -55.6% -53.3% -47.6% -30.4% -24.8% -45.6% — —
EPS 5Y 52.6% 36.9% 28.7% 19.4% 7.7% 2.3% -5.7% -8.0% -0.2% 6.6% 12.9% 11.2% 0.6% -22.8% -21.4% -20.1% -18.1% -20.3% -43.5% — —
Net Income 3Y 49.6% 52.0% 52.5% 42.6% 15.5% -0.7% -11.2% -12.8% -7.1% -1.2% -6.4% -18.4% -34.4% -55.1% -52.7% -47.0% -30.9% -22.2% -43.7% — —
Net Income 5Y 54.5% 38.4% 30.0% 20.6% 8.1% 2.9% -5.7% -6.9% 0.5% 7.7% 13.7% 12.3% 0.5% -22.2% -20.5% -19.1% -18.2% -19.3% -42.3% — —
EBITDA 3Y 37.0% 37.0% 34.7% 26.7% 9.1% -2.1% -8.7% -8.1% -4.5% 0.7% -1.8% -10.1% -20.7% -31.0% -35.1% -30.8% -23.8% -9.2% -10.3% -33.2% -33.22%
EBITDA 5Y 31.1% 24.7% 20.0% 14.1% 5.0% 0.8% -3.5% -3.3% 1.5% 7.0% 10.9% 10.3% 4.3% -4.9% -9.8% -9.6% -13.6% -11.1% -19.1% -35.1% -35.13%
Gross Profit 3Y 42.5% 44.0% 43.2% 34.2% 16.0% 0.7% -7.3% -6.5% -2.9% 3.2% -1.1% -10.4% -21.6% -32.8% -38.1% -39.5% -27.9% -9.9% -1.6% -9.3% -9.31%
Gross Profit 5Y 36.0% 28.6% 23.6% 16.5% 7.6% 2.9% -2.4% -1.8% 3.6% 9.7% 14.0% 13.5% 7.2% -4.4% -10.1% -14.9% -15.1% -10.1% -14.7% -22.6% -22.60%
Op. Income 3Y 48.1% 53.9% 54.6% 44.0% 17.3% -3.5% -14.8% -16.5% -9.7% -1.1% -5.6% -17.3% -34.7% -61.0% -62.5% -60.8% -37.8% -20.2% -37.5% — —
Op. Income 5Y 56.3% 40.0% 31.1% 21.7% 9.2% 1.0% -8.3% -9.5% -1.7% 8.3% 15.0% 13.3% 0.4% -28.7% -30.9% -32.2% -22.7% -19.1% -39.9% — —
FCF 3Y 1.1% 53.4% 40.8% 5.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 36.1% 30.9% 21.6% -0.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 44.4% 34.9% 29.0% 18.2% 2.4% -27.8% -18.4% -26.9% -23.8% -17.4% -32.1% -39.7% -43.9% -61.0% -46.6% -38.9% -16.4% 32.5% 21.0% 25.8% 25.82%
OCF 5Y 27.2% 25.1% 16.9% 7.0% -5.8% -20.2% -17.1% -15.4% -8.3% -3.2% -7.3% -11.1% -10.8% -31.6% -17.6% -18.6% -16.5% -10.7% -17.6% -20.2% -20.25%
Assets 3Y 14.0% 17.7% 16.6% 17.7% 20.1% 23.2% 21.9% 26.8% 27.7% 30.7% 29.6% 27.3% 23.1% 18.2% 18.7% 18.2% 16.4% 11.9% 10.7% 8.2% 8.15%
Assets 5Y 8.7% 11.1% 11.6% 12.3% 11.9% 14.0% 14.4% 16.8% 17.4% 20.0% 19.8% 21.5% 22.0% 21.5% 20.4% 20.8% 21.1% 19.1% 17.9% 16.0% 16.05%
Equity 3Y 19.1% 20.8% 21.7% 18.5% 16.6% 15.3% 15.0% 18.4% 14.2% 12.8% 10.5% 9.1% 2.5% -0.0% -0.4% 4.3% 4.0% 5.7% 5.4% 2.6% 2.61%
Book Value 3Y 18.5% 19.0% 20.2% 15.9% 15.9% 16.5% 15.0% 17.7% 13.6% 12.7% 10.0% 9.2% 2.6% -1.1% -1.7% 3.2% 4.7% 2.2% 1.8% -0.4% -0.40%
Dividend 3Y 1.5% 0.6% 0.7% 26.0% 29.5% 65.4% 64.4% 0.2% 9.6% -40.9% -41.0% -25.4% -26.8% 9.5% 8.6% 11.5% -30.1% -35.9% -35.6% -28.7% -28.68%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.79 0.73 0.76 0.90 0.86 0.77 0.58 0.577
Earnings Stability 0.65 0.67 0.74 0.65 0.31 0.22 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.44 0.62 0.85 0.848
Margin Stability 0.68 0.75 0.78 0.77 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.57 0.52 0.48 0.50 0.58 0.57 0.42 0.27 0.267
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.11 0.20 0.58 0.88 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.72 0.21 0.26 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.53 0.13 — —
ROE Trend 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.01 -0.12 -0.15 -0.19 -0.22 -0.14 -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 -0.115
Gross Margin Trend 0.20 0.16 0.10 -0.00 -0.15 -0.21 -0.27 -0.27 -0.19 -0.11 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.062
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 0.08 -0.01 -0.12 -0.34 -0.48 -0.52 -0.52 -0.38 -0.22 -0.19 -0.11 -0.03 0.10 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.147
Sustainable Growth Rate 30.8% 28.5% 23.8% 7.7% -3.3% -23.4% -26.0% -10.8% -13.1% 6.5% 8.8% 7.1% 0.3% -6.2% -5.8% -6.2% 1.5% 1.9% -1.4% — —
Internal Growth Rate 25.0% 22.6% 18.5% 4.9% — — — — — 3.1% 4.1% 3.2% 0.1% — — — 0.6% 0.8% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.27 1.20 1.07 1.03 1.01 0.58 1.00 0.90 0.89 1.00 0.64 0.56 0.80 0.79 1.55 1.58 1.78 2.85 9.92 -3.48 -3.481
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.71 0.63 0.38 -0.76 -4.51 -4.42 -5.74 -3.48 -2.04 -3.12 -3.67 -3.69 -7.66 -2.05 -1.21 -0.27 -0.13 -0.16 -0.01 -0.013
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.046
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.742
CapEx/Revenue 8.9% 9.8% 10.3% 13.9% 23.5% 31.4% 36.7% 39.4% 35.6% 34.0% 33.2% 30.2% 27.4% 20.0% 16.1% 14.1% 12.4% 12.7% 11.8% 10.4% 10.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.666
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.057
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.742
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 6.9% 9.2% 16.3% 17.2% 10.6% 14.0% 5.2% 4.8% 5.8% 6.9% 7.9% 7.5% 9.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 2.04%
Dividend/Share $0.37 $0.37 $0.36 $0.81 $0.81 $1.69 $1.63 $0.84 $1.08 $0.33 $0.33 $0.35 $0.43 $0.44 $0.43 $0.47 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.18 $0.11
Payout Ratio 23.5% 23.4% 25.4% 71.1% 1.2% 3.3% 4.8% 2.6% 2.3% 51.2% 43.8% 49.0% 96.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.9% 64.9% 57.1% 2.2% — —
FCF Payout Ratio 23.9% 27.4% 37.4% 1.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 23.5% 23.5% 25.5% 79.4% 1.2% 3.5% 5.2% 2.6% 2.5% 67.8% 57.8% 69.0% 1.2% 3.2% 2.9% 3.2% 65.1% 57.3% 2.2% — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.09 0.09 0.09 1.21 1.31 3.54 3.61 0.13 0.48 -0.74 -0.74 -0.53 -0.54 0.43 0.40 0.53 -0.65 -0.69 -0.68 -0.59 -0.586
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 0.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 2.4% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% 0.1% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 7.8% 9.2% 16.3% 17.2% 9.6% 14.2% 6.7% 6.2% 8.0% 8.6% 7.9% 7.5% 10.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.92 1.47 1.96 2.33 1.40 1.00 1.21 0.74 0.738
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.07 1.08 1.02 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.78 0.46 6.73 -3.60 4.21 1.56 0.32 1.60 1.599
EBIT Margin 0.36 0.34 0.30 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.025
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.74 0.66 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.436
Equity Multiplier 1.54 1.55 1.52 1.66 1.68 1.75 1.78 1.95 2.03 2.16 2.23 2.29 2.42 2.47 2.51 2.51 2.60 2.44 2.48 2.53 2.530
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.59 $1.59 $1.42 $1.14 $0.66 $0.51 $0.34 $0.33 $0.48 $0.65 $0.76 $0.71 $0.45 $0.14 $0.14 $0.16 $0.22 $0.22 $0.05 $-0.15 $-0.15
Book Value/Share $4.66 $5.00 $5.12 $4.46 $4.51 $4.90 $4.75 $4.91 $4.74 $5.05 $5.13 $5.34 $5.03 $4.85 $4.87 $4.91 $5.18 $5.23 $5.01 $4.86 $5.15
Tangible Book/Share $4.19 $4.47 $4.60 $3.94 $3.95 $4.20 $4.03 $4.19 $4.03 $4.26 $4.35 $4.54 $4.23 $4.06 $4.11 $4.15 $4.39 $4.61 $4.31 $4.14 $4.14
Revenue/Share $5.18 $5.51 $5.42 $5.24 $5.01 $5.18 $4.99 $5.06 $5.34 $5.84 $6.02 $6.23 $6.00 $5.68 $5.38 $5.35 $5.90 $5.53 $5.31 $5.26 $5.26
FCF/Share $1.56 $1.36 $0.96 $0.45 $-0.51 $-1.33 $-1.49 $-1.70 $-1.48 $-1.34 $-1.52 $-1.48 $-1.32 $-0.84 $-0.46 $-0.31 $-0.11 $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.01 $-0.01
OCF/Share $2.02 $1.90 $1.52 $1.17 $0.67 $0.30 $0.34 $0.30 $0.42 $0.65 $0.49 $0.40 $0.36 $0.11 $0.22 $0.26 $0.40 $0.62 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54
Cash/Share $1.59 $1.97 $1.97 $1.43 $1.26 $1.29 $1.20 $1.36 $0.92 $1.38 $1.25 $1.32 $1.29 $1.17 $1.60 $1.30 $1.55 $1.08 $1.09 $1.38 $1.38
EBITDA/Share $2.20 $2.21 $2.00 $1.67 $1.13 $0.91 $0.71 $0.72 $0.91 $1.20 $1.37 $1.37 $1.10 $0.70 $0.53 $0.54 $0.51 $0.61 $0.46 $0.20 $0.20
Debt/Share $1.02 $1.06 $1.26 $1.69 $2.10 $2.48 $2.82 $3.32 $3.46 $3.63 $4.67 $5.06 $4.76 $4.37 $4.81 $4.45 $6.05 $3.78 $3.94 $5.36 $5.36
Net Debt/Share $-0.57 $-0.91 $-0.71 $0.26 $0.85 $1.18 $1.62 $1.96 $2.54 $2.26 $3.43 $3.73 $3.47 $3.19 $3.21 $3.15 $4.50 $2.70 $2.86 $3.98 $3.98
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.585
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.307
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 6 4 3 3 4 3 3 7 5 5 3 2 4 4 5 8 6 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.36 -1.56 -1.52 0.81 2.25 0.07 -1.60 -2.00 -2.58 -2.32 -1.77 -0.88 -29.37 -1.73 -2.03 -2.49 -2.73 -2.74 -1.40 -1.404
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.325
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.72%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.19
EVA snapshot only $-3062686604.94
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 94.73 94.93 95.11 85.45 70.32 60.72 51.66 45.55 53.22 48.44 48.56 46.55 42.83 29.68 26.25 16.70 24.03 25.77 28.55 20.09 20.093
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.390
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 8
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 8

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