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Also trades as: 3996.HK (HKSE) · $vol 6M

601868.SS SHH

China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited
1W: -1.6% 1M: -4.0% 3M: -10.2% YTD: -0.4% 1Y: -5.9% 3Y: +4.4%
¥2.39 ($0.36)
+0.02 (+0.84%)
 
SHH · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 34 · ¥83.6B mcap · 18.88B float · 3.12% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
2
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 601868.SS receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), ROA (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-25 B- C+
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-30 B- C+
2026-02-24 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 Grade D
Profitability
11
Balance Sheet
27
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
20
Value
65
Momentum
35
Safety
15
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 601868.SS scores highest in Value (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (11/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.67
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.65
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 21.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.66x
Accruals: 0.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 601868.SS scores 0.67, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 601868.SS scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 601868.SS's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 601868.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 601868.SS receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 21.6/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 601868.SS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.21x
PEG
-0.48x
P/S
0.19x
P/B
0.89x
P/FCF
-3.67x
P/OCF
33.63x
EV/EBITDA
15.85x
EV/Revenue
0.91x
EV/EBIT
20.36x
EV/FCF
-12.70x
Earnings Yield
4.50%
FCF Yield
-27.27%
Shareholder Yield
0.92%
Graham Number
$2.69
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.2x earnings, 601868.SS trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.69 per share, suggesting a potential 13% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.421
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.629
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.045
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.469
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.106
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 601868.SS's ROE of 4.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.42 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.02
Price/Value
2.61x
Margin of Safety
-161.36%
Premium
161.36%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 601868.SS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 601868.SS trades at a 161% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1188 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.39
Median 1Y
$2.24
5th Pctile
$1.40
95th Pctile
$3.59
Ann. Volatility
29.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.2% 4.4% 6.0% 7.2% 8.6% 8.0% 8.9% 7.6% 7.3% 7.9% 8.5% 7.8% 8.6% 7.7% 8.1% 7.6% 7.5% 5.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.50%
ROA 0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.56%
ROIC 1.1% 4.0% 4.3% 5.5% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 4.1% 3.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.16%
ROCE 1.6% 3.6% 4.6% 5.6% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 4.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.07%
Gross Margin 12.8% 14.4% 10.5% 9.8% 11.2% 15.8% 10.1% 11.7% 11.0% 16.2% 10.7% 13.4% 10.5% 14.0% 11.2% 11.4% 9.9% 15.0% 10.8% 11.4% 11.39%
Operating Margin 4.1% 5.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 4.4% 2.8% 3.3% 2.1% 5.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.2% 4.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.34%
Net Margin 1.5% 2.8% 1.3% 2.1% 1.7% 2.9% 1.3% 1.5% 0.4% 4.1% 1.5% 1.3% 0.8% 3.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.3% 2.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.78%
EBITDA Margin 7.2% 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 5.1% 6.2% 5.5% 6.0% 4.9% 6.8% 6.1% 6.7% 4.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.1% 3.2% 7.7% 4.8% 6.9% 6.94%
FCF Margin -0.8% 7.5% -1.3% -1.8% -4.3% -3.3% -3.6% -4.7% -4.3% -5.3% -8.4% -8.2% -7.4% -7.8% -5.9% -6.6% -6.6% -6.5% -8.3% -7.2% -7.18%
OCF Margin 3.4% 11.5% 2.6% 2.1% 0.0% 2.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.80%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.86%
CROIC snapshot only -7.87%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.82%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.21%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 111.20 22.62 20.76 13.54 11.52 11.72 12.11 12.39 13.68 10.65 10.29 10.59 11.60 11.17 11.00 11.92 12.64 16.78 22.58 22.22 19.212
P/S Ratio 1.65 0.52 0.42 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.26 0.186
P/B Ratio 1.37 1.00 1.24 0.97 0.95 0.90 1.03 0.91 0.96 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.96 0.81 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.88 1.07 1.00 0.893
P/FCF -218.05 6.92 -31.69 -15.06 -5.59 -7.67 -7.02 -5.01 -5.15 -3.98 -2.45 -2.58 -3.19 -2.75 -3.63 -3.33 -3.27 -3.31 -3.42 -3.67 -3.667
P/OCF 47.73 4.50 15.92 13.15 1324.92 11.44 14.13 11.56 7.73 8.84 9.71 9.94 8.27 8.33 7.26 8.13 6.87 8.08 43.32 33.63 33.626
EV/EBITDA 43.60 14.00 13.64 9.43 11.25 10.38 11.88 10.87 12.19 10.49 11.14 12.32 13.24 11.02 12.37 12.49 14.12 13.49 16.23 15.85 15.847
EV/Revenue 3.15 0.87 0.83 0.56 0.62 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.70 0.62 0.67 0.76 0.81 0.67 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.90 0.91 0.912
EV/EBIT 53.07 16.89 16.92 12.18 14.85 13.64 15.69 14.12 16.01 13.92 14.80 16.42 17.87 14.91 16.90 17.43 18.45 18.37 20.44 20.36 20.365
EV/FCF -416.94 11.63 -62.61 -30.34 -14.52 -18.16 -18.75 -13.31 -16.12 -11.77 -7.98 -9.35 -10.92 -8.58 -12.99 -11.35 -12.01 -12.27 -10.89 -12.70 -12.700
Earnings Yield 0.9% 4.4% 4.8% 7.4% 8.7% 8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 7.3% 9.4% 9.7% 9.4% 8.6% 9.0% 9.1% 8.4% 7.9% 6.0% 4.4% 4.5% 4.50%
FCF Yield -0.5% 14.4% -3.2% -6.6% -17.9% -13.0% -14.2% -20.0% -19.4% -25.1% -40.7% -38.8% -31.3% -36.4% -27.5% -30.1% -30.6% -30.2% -29.3% -27.3% -27.27%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 34.426
EV/OCF snapshot only 116.475
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.643
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.341
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.92%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.69
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.09 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.02 1.02 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.003
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.836
Debt/Equity 1.76 1.33 1.88 1.58 2.26 1.98 2.53 2.24 2.77 2.42 2.54 2.89 3.03 2.50 3.04 2.80 3.20 3.22 3.06 3.19 3.195
Net Debt/Equity 1.25 0.68 1.21 0.99 1.51 1.23 1.72 1.50 2.05 1.65 1.88 2.18 2.32 1.71 2.23 2.05 2.45 2.37 2.35 2.46 2.459
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.24 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.387
Debt/EBITDA 29.34 11.12 10.47 7.58 10.36 9.64 10.92 10.14 11.22 10.19 10.44 11.84 12.26 10.93 12.15 12.07 13.44 13.36 14.50 14.64 14.643
Net Debt/EBITDA 20.80 5.67 6.74 4.75 6.92 6.00 7.44 6.78 8.29 6.95 7.71 8.93 9.37 7.49 8.91 8.83 10.28 9.84 11.14 11.27 11.272
Interest Coverage — 13.26 8.26 5.41 3.58 2.84 2.71 2.87 2.77 3.06 2.98 2.90 2.84 2.90 2.96 2.97 3.06 2.84 2.84 2.68 2.683
Equity Multiplier 6.24 5.61 6.40 6.08 7.25 6.52 7.44 7.01 8.00 7.76 7.93 8.20 8.32 7.49 8.33 7.96 8.62 8.45 8.01 8.26 8.255
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.180
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.448
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.230
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.085
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3824.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.34 0.46 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.469
Inventory Turnover 0.93 2.66 3.65 4.78 4.82 5.36 5.37 5.44 5.26 5.49 4.96 4.81 4.62 5.36 4.80 4.87 4.78 5.17 4.93 4.83 4.833
Receivables Turnover 0.63 3.17 1.70 4.95 2.44 3.22 2.27 2.93 2.99 2.21 2.03 2.73 2.61 3.09 2.03 4.70 2.09 3.18 2.14 2.76 2.758
Payables Turnover 0.54 1.25 1.71 5.78 2.36 3.49 2.25 5.97 1.95 2.70 1.92 2.57 1.75 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.08 2.05 2.11 1.94 1.938
DSO 583 115 215 74 150 113 161 125 122 165 180 134 140 118 180 78 175 115 171 132 132.3 days
DIO 391 137 100 76 76 68 68 67 69 66 74 76 79 68 76 75 76 71 74 76 75.5 days
DPO 671 292 213 63 155 105 162 61 187 135 190 142 208 187 187 187 175 178 173 188 188.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 303 -39 102 87 70 77 67 131 4 97 63 68 11 -1 69 -35 76 7 72 20 19.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.933
Operating Cycle snapshot only 207.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.156
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.177
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.2% 1.0% 52.2% 18.0% 15.6% 10.8% 8.2% 2.0% 1.4% 7.6% 6.0% 11.4% 11.7% 3.6% 3.3% -1.3% -1.28%
Net Income — — — — 6.3% 88.5% 56.3% 10.3% -8.6% 2.1% 4.4% 5.7% 27.1% 5.1% 2.2% 3.8% -6.7% -30.4% -33.4% -36.8% -36.82%
EPS — — — — 6.2% 63.3% 71.4% 10.3% -14.2% 2.1% 4.4% 5.7% 27.1% 5.1% 2.2% -4.7% -6.7% -30.4% -37.2% -35.2% -35.18%
FCF — — — — -28.4% -1.9% -3.1% -2.0% -17.8% -78.6% -1.5% -75.6% -73.9% -59.6% 26.2% 9.5% 0.7% 13.3% -45.4% -6.8% -6.84%
EBITDA — — — — 3.0% 85.7% 41.5% 15.4% 20.7% 14.5% 15.2% 8.8% 8.4% 10.8% 8.3% 8.4% 2.4% 1.2% -7.0% -5.7% -5.74%
Op. Income — — — — 4.1% 57.6% 24.9% 2.5% -5.1% 2.1% 5.3% -1.4% 7.4% 5.6% 3.4% 6.7% 10.9% 4.8% 11.2% 20.9% 20.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only -71.54%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -90.25%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 82.8% 34.2% 20.4% 10.3% 9.4% 7.3% 5.8% 3.9% 3.89%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.1% 20.6% 22.3% 3.6% 0.6% -9.3% -12.5% -13.2% -13.25%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 26.5% 18.6% 6.5% 2.7% -9.3% -10.7% -11.5% -11.51%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 73.2% 33.1% 20.8% 10.8% 10.2% 8.7% 5.0% 3.6% 3.57%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 83.3% 29.4% 19.1% 10.0% 9.6% 6.5% 5.2% 2.3% 2.28%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 73.0% 19.3% 10.8% 2.6% 4.2% 4.2% 6.6% 8.4% 8.37%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.1% -18.6% 24.7% 19.9% 5.1% 14.8% -24.4% -24.7% -24.69%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.0% 18.0% 18.2% 16.8% 13.4% 12.3% 11.0% 9.9% 9.90%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.1% 7.2% 8.2% 6.8% 7.1% 3.0% 8.4% 4.1% 4.08%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.6% 2.2% 11.6% 3.8% 4.9% 3.0% 6.2% 2.0% 2.04%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.9% -4.1% 1.0% -0.4% -9.0% -23.0% -42.1% -55.3% -55.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.801
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.67 0.78 0.83 0.98 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.96 0.62 0.12 0.03 0.11 0.106
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.958
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.89 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.853
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.39 0.56 0.90 0.91 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.76 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.64 0.60 0.55 0.549
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.1% 1.7% 1.3% -0.3% -2.7% -2.2% -2.7% -2.9% -3.1% -3.5% -4.3% -2.5% -2.0% -3.1% -3.1% -2.8% -0.5% 0.4% 2.9% 3.6% 3.58%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.3% 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.44%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.33 5.03 1.30 1.03 0.01 1.02 0.86 1.07 1.77 1.20 1.06 1.07 1.40 1.34 1.51 1.47 1.84 2.08 0.52 0.66 0.661
FCF/OCF -0.22 0.65 -0.50 -0.87 -236.82 -1.49 -2.01 -2.31 -1.50 -2.22 -3.96 -3.86 -2.59 -3.03 -2.00 -2.44 -2.10 -2.44 -12.68 -9.17 -9.171
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -6.059
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.136
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.3% 5.5% 5.4% 6.8% 7.2% 7.7% 10.6% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 8.8% 9.3% 9.8% 9.2% 8.9% 8.0% 7.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 6.238
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.013
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.095
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.7% 2.8% 3.8% 7.7% 11.5% 10.8% 10.7% 11.2% 10.4% 13.5% 14.6% 12.4% 10.6% 12.5% 12.6% 11.5% 8.4% 5.5% 1.9% 0.9% 1.31%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.17 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.23 $0.28 $0.30 $0.26 $0.25 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $0.20 $0.13 $0.05 $0.02 $0.03
Payout Ratio 1.9% 62.3% 78.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 91.9% 42.6% 20.5% 20.54%
FCF Payout Ratio — 19.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.9% 4.5% 4.0% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 91.9% 42.6% 20.5% 20.54%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — 4.19 2.96 1.69 0.58 0.09 0.29 0.35 0.13 0.21 0.14 0.07 0.19 -0.11 -0.49 -0.78 -0.90 -0.896
Buyback Yield 0.0% 17.2% 15.3% 17.2% 19.1% 19.6% 18.6% 18.9% 19.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.1% 7.5% 7.5% 7.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 17.2% 15.3% 17.2% 19.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.1% 7.5% 7.5% 7.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.7% 20.0% 19.0% 24.9% 30.6% 10.8% 10.7% 11.2% 10.4% 19.4% 20.4% 18.3% 15.7% 20.0% 20.0% 18.4% 15.4% 5.5% 1.9% 0.9% 0.92%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.35 0.58 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.421
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.70 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.629
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.045
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.34 0.46 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.469
Equity Multiplier 6.24 5.61 6.40 6.08 6.77 6.08 6.95 6.56 7.64 7.14 7.70 7.60 8.16 7.61 8.14 8.07 8.47 7.96 8.16 8.11 8.106
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.03 $0.11 $0.11 $0.17 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.19 $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12
Book Value/Share $2.10 $2.61 $1.87 $2.32 $2.28 $2.44 $2.25 $2.52 $2.29 $2.42 $2.47 $2.48 $2.47 $2.78 $2.60 $2.60 $2.63 $2.67 $2.70 $2.67 $4.74
Tangible Book/Share $0.36 $0.72 $0.33 $0.77 $0.54 $0.81 $0.51 $0.75 $0.42 $0.38 $0.37 $0.42 $0.14 $0.43 $0.10 $0.38 $0.04 $-0.06 $0.13 $0.08 $0.08
Revenue/Share $1.75 $5.01 $5.51 $8.13 $9.06 $8.79 $9.20 $9.60 $9.83 $9.74 $9.95 $9.79 $9.97 $10.47 $10.55 $10.01 $11.15 $10.85 $10.27 $10.14 $10.14
FCF/Share $-0.01 $0.38 $-0.07 $-0.15 $-0.39 $-0.29 $-0.33 $-0.46 $-0.43 $-0.51 $-0.84 $-0.80 $-0.74 $-0.82 $-0.62 $-0.66 $-0.74 $-0.71 $-0.85 $-0.73 $-0.73
OCF/Share $0.06 $0.58 $0.15 $0.17 $0.00 $0.19 $0.16 $0.20 $0.28 $0.23 $0.21 $0.21 $0.29 $0.27 $0.31 $0.27 $0.35 $0.29 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08
Cash/Share $1.08 $1.70 $1.25 $1.37 $1.71 $1.83 $1.82 $1.87 $1.65 $1.86 $1.64 $1.77 $1.77 $2.20 $2.11 $1.95 $1.98 $2.26 $1.92 $1.97 $1.97
EBITDA/Share $0.13 $0.31 $0.34 $0.48 $0.50 $0.50 $0.52 $0.56 $0.56 $0.57 $0.60 $0.61 $0.61 $0.64 $0.65 $0.60 $0.63 $0.64 $0.57 $0.58 $0.58
Debt/Share $3.71 $3.47 $3.52 $3.66 $5.16 $4.84 $5.69 $5.65 $6.33 $5.86 $6.27 $7.18 $7.51 $6.96 $7.91 $7.28 $8.43 $8.61 $8.26 $8.55 $8.55
Net Debt/Share $2.63 $1.77 $2.26 $2.29 $3.45 $3.01 $3.88 $3.78 $4.68 $3.99 $4.63 $5.41 $5.74 $4.77 $5.80 $5.33 $6.44 $6.35 $6.35 $6.58 $6.58
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.675
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.434
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 4 6 5 6 4 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 4 5 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.80 -2.13 -2.10 -2.23 -2.41 -2.49 -2.33 -2.46 -2.23 -2.20 -2.48 -2.33 -2.42 -2.49 -2.42 -2.37 -2.375
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.650
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.39
EVA snapshot only $-27989775302.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 36.55 41.01 34.03 32.24 26.04 23.83 22.75 22.31 22.63 26.10 22.73 22.37 21.06 22.23 20.99 22.25 25.49 19.92 21.34 21.57 21.574
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.676
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 12
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 9

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