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603989.SS SHH

Hunan Aihua Group Co., Ltd
1W: -20.9% 1M: -14.1% 3M: -43.3% YTD: +46.9% 1Y: +65.7% 3Y: +31.1% 5Y: -2.7%
¥27.01 ($4.03)
-0.99 (-3.54%)
 
SHH · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · ¥10.8B mcap · 142M float · 19.88% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 603989.SS receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-31 B- C+
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-22 B B+
2026-04-20 B+ B
2026-04-13 B B+
2026-04-09 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade C
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
58
Value
43
Momentum
70
Safety
100
Cash Flow
36
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 603989.SS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (27/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.20
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.17
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.73x
Accruals: 1.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 603989.SS scores 7.20, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 603989.SS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 603989.SS's score of -2.17 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 603989.SS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 603989.SS receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 603989.SS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
38.04x
PEG
2.08x
P/S
2.52x
P/B
2.71x
P/FCF
151.25x
P/OCF
100.18x
EV/EBITDA
43.20x
EV/Revenue
4.98x
EV/EBIT
66.14x
EV/FCF
154.73x
Earnings Yield
1.38%
FCF Yield
0.66%
Shareholder Yield
0.40%
Graham Number
$12.70
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 38.0x earnings, 603989.SS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.70 per share, 113% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.912
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.975
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.075
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.705
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.569
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 603989.SS's ROE of 7.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.705), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$27.71
Price/Value
1.89x
Margin of Safety
-88.70%
Premium
88.70%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 603989.SS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 603989.SS trades at a 89% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $27.71, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 38.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$27.01
Median 1Y
$25.82
5th Pctile
$12.08
95th Pctile
$55.54
Ann. Volatility
43.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.1% 17.1% 16.5% 16.5% 15.2% 13.9% 12.8% 12.3% 12.6% 10.1% 8.4% 7.4% 6.2% 5.5% 6.4% 6.6% 5.9% 7.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.41%
ROA 10.7% 10.2% 9.9% 9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.7% 6.4% 5.3% 4.7% 4.0% 3.5% 4.1% 4.2% 3.8% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.73%
ROIC 23.4% 22.3% 21.5% 20.7% 19.1% 17.2% 16.0% 14.8% 14.8% 15.5% 10.0% 6.6% 7.5% 6.8% 7.2% 7.2% 5.7% 6.3% 6.1% 6.2% 6.25%
ROCE 14.0% 13.0% 13.1% 13.2% 12.1% 11.8% 11.1% 10.3% 10.5% 9.8% 8.3% 7.5% 7.1% 5.4% 6.3% 6.2% 5.6% 7.2% 6.9% 7.9% 7.89%
Gross Margin 31.5% 20.0% 25.2% 26.3% 24.7% 28.2% 27.6% 26.1% 23.9% 19.6% 21.7% 20.4% 21.4% 8.9% 20.9% 18.3% 23.7% 19.8% 22.6% 17.4% 17.37%
Operating Margin 16.8% 17.6% 15.2% 16.3% 13.8% 13.5% 15.3% 13.6% 14.3% 4.6% 4.1% 7.6% 11.0% 0.8% 9.2% 8.0% 9.4% 3.6% 7.0% 8.3% 8.27%
Net Margin 14.4% 15.3% 13.2% 13.5% 12.3% 12.7% 12.8% 12.2% 12.7% 3.4% 4.3% 6.2% 9.0% -0.0% 7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 4.3% 7.0% 7.9% 7.87%
EBITDA Margin 18.8% 14.9% 18.0% 19.2% 16.3% 16.6% 20.9% 17.2% 16.6% 9.5% 12.0% 10.5% 15.7% 2.5% 14.3% 11.2% 14.3% 9.9% 8.3% 13.2% 13.20%
FCF Margin 5.5% 4.8% 2.4% 4.0% 2.9% 7.6% 10.5% 8.5% 6.4% 4.9% -1.4% -0.9% -1.4% -2.0% -2.7% -3.9% -2.7% -2.9% 1.0% 3.2% 3.22%
OCF Margin 9.7% 9.0% 6.3% 8.9% 6.3% 10.4% 12.8% 10.0% 10.4% 7.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.2% 1.3% -0.1% -1.7% -2.1% -0.5% 3.1% 4.9% 4.86%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.96%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.44%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.68%
CROIC snapshot only 3.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.35%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.81%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.50%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.30 32.47 21.21 22.09 22.94 21.97 23.60 20.22 19.42 23.87 22.20 21.32 26.41 29.95 26.08 25.42 33.56 25.25 25.33 72.65 38.042
P/S Ratio 3.93 4.89 3.03 3.11 3.11 2.84 3.03 2.53 2.45 2.48 1.88 1.48 1.58 1.52 1.51 1.56 1.91 1.68 1.65 4.87 2.516
P/B Ratio 4.19 5.19 3.30 3.46 3.33 2.92 2.89 2.38 2.34 2.34 1.81 1.55 1.62 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.93 1.72 1.68 5.25 2.711
P/FCF 71.30 101.02 126.50 77.36 106.57 37.19 28.98 29.80 38.23 50.12 -135.31 -170.54 -115.22 -74.83 -55.65 -40.19 -70.12 -58.48 162.36 151.25 151.255
P/OCF 40.39 54.54 48.02 35.00 49.38 27.46 23.75 25.38 23.48 34.04 92.78 77.86 127.36 118.95 — — — — 52.51 100.18 100.183
EV/EBITDA 18.57 25.23 15.61 16.34 16.89 14.99 15.40 13.12 12.76 12.99 11.79 12.50 11.41 13.07 13.09 13.47 18.62 14.32 15.70 43.20 43.198
EV/Revenue 3.63 4.63 2.78 2.90 2.89 2.63 2.79 2.31 2.25 2.07 1.66 1.53 1.37 1.34 1.42 1.49 1.98 1.77 1.71 4.98 4.983
EV/EBIT 23.29 32.05 19.73 20.85 21.91 19.71 20.74 18.21 17.67 19.06 18.44 20.43 19.09 24.11 22.62 23.56 34.25 24.42 24.41 66.14 66.143
EV/FCF 66.01 95.59 116.12 72.10 99.05 34.39 26.70 27.27 35.19 41.95 -119.05 -176.08 -99.79 -66.01 -52.17 -38.39 -72.61 -61.49 168.27 154.73 154.728
Earnings Yield 3.8% 3.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.4% 4.6% 4.2% 4.9% 5.1% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.0% 4.0% 3.9% 1.4% 1.38%
FCF Yield 1.4% 1.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.9% 2.7% 3.5% 3.4% 2.6% 2.0% -0.7% -0.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.8% -2.5% -1.4% -1.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.075
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.327
EV/OCF snapshot only 102.483
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 24.152
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 69.937
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.40%
Graham Number snapshot only $12.70
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.50 2.26 2.13 2.10 2.26 2.49 2.48 2.63 2.59 2.10 2.17 2.07 2.03 2.09 2.17 2.14 2.21 2.03 2.03 2.01 2.008
Quick Ratio 2.04 1.77 1.65 1.63 1.76 1.94 1.94 2.01 2.09 1.64 1.65 1.61 1.60 1.63 1.68 1.67 1.69 1.56 1.53 1.56 1.560
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.03 0.10 0.34 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.31 0.38 0.32 0.39 0.393
Net Debt/Equity -0.31 -0.28 -0.27 -0.24 -0.23 -0.22 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.38 -0.22 0.05 -0.22 -0.19 -0.10 -0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.121
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.22 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.25 0.249
Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.85 0.98 1.07 1.07 0.99 1.41 1.24 1.17 0.18 0.71 2.68 0.74 1.29 1.41 1.52 2.88 3.00 2.92 3.16 3.164
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.49 -1.43 -1.40 -1.19 -1.28 -1.22 -1.32 -1.22 -1.10 -2.53 -1.61 0.39 -1.76 -1.75 -0.87 -0.63 0.64 0.70 0.55 0.97 0.970
Interest Coverage 22.08 18.78 28.31 26.89 17.23 18.52 17.16 15.26 16.00 13.43 5.88 6.07 6.82 5.64 17.43 17.25 13.89 23.06 24.27 27.35 27.348
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.72 1.77 1.77 1.69 1.61 1.61 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.56 1.57 1.60 1.57 1.56 1.52 1.55 1.56 1.58 1.580
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.495
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 41.875
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.693
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.088
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2087.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.70 0.705
Inventory Turnover 3.68 3.43 3.34 3.52 3.54 3.17 2.79 2.75 3.17 3.12 3.08 3.47 3.76 3.75 3.64 3.78 3.58 3.45 3.25 3.67 3.668
Receivables Turnover 3.11 3.72 3.76 3.60 3.03 3.01 3.55 2.82 3.16 2.44 3.61 2.93 3.05 3.04 3.52 3.14 2.53 2.66 2.67 2.58 2.584
Payables Turnover 2.88 2.54 2.47 2.47 4.65 2.52 2.28 2.24 4.77 2.79 2.90 2.99 4.29 3.05 3.14 3.02 6.76 3.86 3.98 4.29 4.291
DSO 117 98 97 102 120 121 103 129 115 150 101 125 120 120 104 116 144 137 137 141 141.2 days
DIO 99 106 109 104 103 115 131 133 115 117 118 105 97 97 100 96 102 106 112 100 99.5 days
DPO 127 143 148 148 79 145 160 163 77 131 126 122 85 120 116 121 54 95 92 85 85.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 90 61 59 57 145 92 73 99 154 136 94 107 132 98 88 92 192 148 157 156 155.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.546
Operating Cycle snapshot only 240.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.951
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.466
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.2% 28.5% 24.1% 18.5% 10.1% 6.5% -4.3% -7.8% -1.8% -1.9% 6.3% 16.0% 10.7% 15.8% 15.9% 5.5% 3.2% 1.5% -0.5% 8.4% 8.42%
Net Income 21.1% 28.0% 13.3% 13.1% 0.1% -8.5% -13.9% -18.3% -8.8% -21.3% -29.8% -35.4% -47.3% -43.5% -20.7% -7.2% -2.1% 33.7% 11.8% 18.8% 18.81%
EPS 24.5% 31.3% 11.7% 12.8% -0.1% -7.3% -12.8% -17.2% -8.8% -21.7% -30.3% -35.5% -46.7% -43.1% -20.2% -7.2% -2.2% 33.3% 11.8% 18.8% 18.82%
FCF 1.2% 17.7% -42.2% -16.9% -41.6% 68.2% 3.2% 94.2% 1.2% -36.5% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.5% -1.3% -3.7% -1.0% -44.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.90%
EBITDA 14.0% 10.1% 4.4% 3.7% -3.6% 1.8% -2.5% -8.6% 1.1% -10.7% -17.7% -19.3% -24.6% -25.8% -10.5% -5.0% -8.9% 22.6% 0.0% 13.3% 13.34%
Op. Income 22.2% 28.3% 12.0% 11.2% -0.8% -10.7% -14.9% -21.7% -11.8% -19.9% -31.2% -33.5% -44.0% -41.1% -12.0% -3.3% -0.5% 24.4% -4.1% 5.1% 5.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.36%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.8% 14.3% 14.9% 16.4% 16.7% 15.2% 15.0% 12.3% 12.7% 10.3% 8.0% 8.2% 6.2% 6.5% 5.6% 4.1% 3.9% 4.9% 7.0% 9.9% 9.89%
Revenue 5Y 16.8% 15.8% 16.2% 15.9% 14.9% 14.0% 12.2% 10.2% 9.8% 9.3% 9.0% 11.0% 11.6% 11.7% 13.4% 11.6% 10.3% 9.6% 7.8% 7.7% 7.71%
EPS 3Y 15.9% 16.4% 15.7% 16.5% 16.7% 8.4% 6.1% 0.7% 4.3% -1.6% -12.1% -15.5% -21.4% -25.5% -21.4% -20.9% -21.9% -15.9% -14.6% -10.7% -10.73%
EPS 5Y 10.2% 12.0% 10.5% 10.6% 9.4% 8.2% 3.4% 7.9% 7.2% 2.7% -1.2% -3.3% -5.0% -10.7% -7.9% -9.4% -10.0% -6.3% -9.5% -7.8% -7.84%
Net Income 3Y 17.1% 17.7% 16.9% 17.8% 17.4% 9.7% 7.4% 2.0% 3.4% -2.7% -11.9% -15.8% -21.7% -25.9% -21.7% -21.2% -22.2% -15.9% -14.6% -10.7% -10.70%
Net Income 5Y 11.1% 13.0% 11.3% 11.5% 10.3% 8.9% 9.6% 8.5% 8.0% 3.3% -0.7% -2.9% -4.9% -10.1% -7.2% -8.7% -10.6% -7.0% -9.5% -8.0% -8.03%
EBITDA 3Y 14.8% 14.5% 14.2% 15.9% 14.9% 9.7% 8.4% 3.4% 3.6% 0.1% -5.7% -8.5% -9.7% -12.3% -10.5% -11.2% -11.4% -6.7% -9.7% -4.6% -4.57%
EBITDA 5Y 14.1% 12.2% 11.7% 11.1% 9.6% 9.7% 10.4% 8.6% 8.1% 6.4% 3.6% 2.8% 3.0% -2.6% -1.3% -3.2% -5.2% -1.8% -5.6% -3.8% -3.80%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.9% 13.6% 13.0% 13.9% 11.3% 9.2% 8.1% 4.4% 2.3% 2.2% -1.4% -2.1% -3.3% -7.2% -6.6% -8.6% -5.7% -3.0% -1.0% 1.0% 0.97%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.1% 11.8% 11.1% 10.0% 7.7% 9.6% 9.2% 8.3% 7.7% 6.2% 5.2% 5.6% 5.3% 0.6% 1.1% -1.8% -3.4% 1.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.64%
Op. Income 3Y 17.2% 18.9% 17.4% 19.1% 18.3% 9.6% 6.9% 1.0% 2.2% -2.8% -13.1% -16.6% -21.2% -25.0% -19.8% -20.4% -21.1% -16.3% -16.6% -12.2% -12.24%
Op. Income 5Y 13.9% 13.1% 11.8% 11.4% 9.9% 8.6% 9.5% 7.5% 7.1% 3.7% -1.1% -2.5% -4.0% -9.1% -5.9% -7.9% -9.9% -7.6% -11.2% -10.0% -10.05%
FCF 3Y 61.7% 17.8% 26.1% 48.0% 13.3% 1.1% 55.6% 42.1% 8.4% 7.9% — — — — — — — — -50.8% -20.4% -20.41%
FCF 5Y -5.7% -6.4% -14.9% -5.3% 33.5% — 1.3% — 39.7% 11.8% — — — — — — — — -22.0% -4.0% -4.04%
OCF 3Y 4.0% 8.0% 8.6% 23.5% 6.4% 31.8% 22.3% 25.5% 9.2% -2.3% -36.2% -39.9% -46.5% -44.4% — — — — -32.9% -13.5% -13.46%
OCF 5Y -2.9% -4.0% -8.5% -0.5% 1.3% 15.9% 15.4% 13.1% 5.4% 1.3% -15.9% -15.5% -23.7% -20.4% — — — — -14.2% -8.8% -8.76%
Assets 3Y 15.4% 16.4% 19.3% 19.6% 18.1% 12.1% 12.7% 10.1% 12.9% 8.7% 8.1% 7.3% 5.7% 4.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 3.8% 3.7% 5.4% 5.35%
Assets 5Y 17.8% 18.0% 19.2% 21.0% 20.6% 18.2% 12.0% 11.9% 11.8% 11.0% 11.1% 11.5% 11.7% 9.0% 8.7% 7.9% 8.6% 6.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.71%
Equity 3Y 14.1% 14.0% 14.0% 14.8% 14.5% 13.6% 13.6% 13.2% 11.8% 10.5% 9.0% 8.3% 7.7% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0% 5.04%
Book Value 3Y 12.9% 12.7% 12.8% 13.5% 13.9% 12.2% 12.2% 11.8% 12.8% 11.7% 8.7% 8.7% 8.1% 7.0% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0% 5.01%
Dividend 3Y 4.0% 5.2% 5.6% 1.0% -1.8% 17.7% 17.1% 19.0% 23.5% 1.3% 2.4% 1.1% 1.0% -16.8% -24.3% -34.8% -35.1% -23.8% -18.3% 5.4% 5.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.958
Earnings Stability 0.75 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.79 0.69 0.72 0.27 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.32 0.50 0.55 0.57 0.78 0.71 0.709
Margin Stability 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.797
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.89 0.95 0.95 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.87 0.95 0.92 0.925
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.75 0.88 0.88 1.00 0.91 0.85 0.80 0.91 0.76 0.65 0.57 0.38 0.44 0.77 0.93 0.98 0.71 0.89 0.83 0.828
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.004
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 0.06 0.056
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.9% 11.9% 11.4% 11.7% 10.8% 6.1% 5.2% 4.6% 5.2% 2.8% 0.7% 0.1% -0.9% 1.5% 3.2% 4.6% 4.0% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 5.28%
Internal Growth Rate 8.0% 7.6% 7.3% 7.4% 6.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.8% 3.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.0% — 1.0% 2.1% 3.1% 2.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.5% 3.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.65 0.60 0.44 0.63 0.46 0.80 0.99 0.80 0.83 0.70 0.24 0.27 0.21 0.25 -0.02 -0.28 -0.37 -0.08 0.48 0.73 0.725
FCF/OCF 0.57 0.54 0.38 0.45 0.46 0.74 0.82 0.85 0.61 0.68 -0.69 -0.46 -1.11 -1.59 25.74 2.28 1.29 5.40 0.32 0.66 0.662
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.480
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.422
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 4.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% 1.5% 4.0% 2.3% 3.4% 2.8% 2.5% 4.7% 3.7% 3.3% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.6% 1.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.410
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.013
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.360
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.2% 0.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% 2.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 4.1% 4.6% 4.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.4% 0.74%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $0.37 $0.37 $0.36 $0.34 $0.63 $0.63 $0.63 $0.63 $0.63 $0.68 $0.65 $0.65 $0.36 $0.29 $0.18 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.21 $0.20
Payout Ratio 30.4% 30.4% 30.9% 29.3% 29.2% 56.3% 59.7% 62.6% 58.9% 71.9% 92.0% 99.0% 1.1% 72.3% 49.7% 29.3% 31.4% 24.0% 24.2% 28.8% 28.83%
FCF Payout Ratio 82.3% 94.6% 1.8% 1.0% 1.4% 95.3% 73.3% 92.3% 1.2% 1.5% — — — — — — — — 1.6% 60.0% 60.02%
Total Payout Ratio 30.4% 41.2% 41.6% 45.4% 40.4% 61.5% 65.2% 63.5% 64.3% 71.9% 92.0% 99.0% 1.1% 72.3% 49.7% 29.3% 31.4% 24.0% 24.2% 28.8% 28.83%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.08 -0.02 0.72 0.69 0.78 0.87 0.04 0.12 0.07 0.06 -0.41 -0.55 -0.71 -0.72 -0.55 -0.45 0.17 0.174
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.3% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.8% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 4.1% 4.6% 4.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.4% 0.40%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.912
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.12 1.22 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.10 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.06 1.06 0.98 1.03 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.975
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.075
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.70 0.705
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.68 1.67 1.69 1.68 1.66 1.68 1.66 1.63 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.55 1.56 1.55 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.569
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.17 $1.21 $1.21 $1.22 $1.17 $1.12 $1.06 $1.01 $1.06 $0.88 $0.74 $0.65 $0.57 $0.50 $0.59 $0.61 $0.55 $0.66 $0.66 $0.72 $0.72
Book Value/Share $7.32 $7.55 $7.79 $7.79 $8.04 $8.41 $8.64 $8.60 $8.81 $8.94 $9.04 $9.00 $9.23 $9.26 $9.41 $9.45 $9.64 $9.74 $9.91 $9.96 $9.96
Tangible Book/Share $7.18 $7.42 $7.66 $7.66 $7.92 $8.28 $8.51 $8.48 $8.67 $8.80 $8.90 $8.86 $9.09 $9.12 $9.27 $9.30 $9.49 $9.59 $9.76 $9.82 $9.82
Revenue/Share $7.82 $8.01 $8.50 $8.67 $8.59 $8.65 $8.23 $8.09 $8.44 $8.43 $8.70 $9.39 $9.45 $9.84 $10.13 $9.90 $9.75 $9.96 $10.08 $10.73 $10.73
FCF/Share $0.43 $0.39 $0.20 $0.35 $0.25 $0.66 $0.86 $0.69 $0.54 $0.42 $-0.12 $-0.08 $-0.13 $-0.20 $-0.28 $-0.38 $-0.27 $-0.29 $0.10 $0.35 $0.35
OCF/Share $0.76 $0.72 $0.54 $0.77 $0.54 $0.89 $1.05 $0.81 $0.88 $0.61 $0.18 $0.18 $0.12 $0.13 $-0.01 $-0.17 $-0.21 $-0.05 $0.32 $0.52 $0.52
Cash/Share $3.52 $3.35 $3.60 $3.47 $3.47 $3.34 $4.08 $3.51 $3.39 $3.66 $2.83 $2.63 $2.84 $3.06 $2.51 $2.35 $2.32 $2.83 $2.60 $2.72 $2.72
EBITDA/Share $1.53 $1.47 $1.51 $1.54 $1.47 $1.52 $1.49 $1.43 $1.49 $1.35 $1.22 $1.15 $1.14 $1.01 $1.10 $1.09 $1.03 $1.23 $1.10 $1.24 $1.24
Debt/Share $1.24 $1.25 $1.49 $1.64 $1.58 $1.50 $2.11 $1.77 $1.74 $0.25 $0.87 $3.08 $0.84 $1.30 $1.55 $1.66 $2.98 $3.69 $3.21 $3.92 $3.92
Net Debt/Share $-2.28 $-2.11 $-2.11 $-1.83 $-1.89 $-1.85 $-1.97 $-1.74 $-1.64 $-3.41 $-1.97 $0.45 $-2.00 $-1.76 $-0.96 $-0.69 $0.66 $0.86 $0.61 $1.20 $1.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.198
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.305
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 5 4 3 6 5 4 3 3 4 3 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.71 -2.34 -1.77 -2.12 -2.03 -2.43 -2.56 -2.51 -2.07 -2.13 -1.82 -1.88 -2.11 -1.56 -2.17 -1.87 -2.28 -2.48 -2.32 -2.17 -2.168
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.071
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.23
EVA snapshot only $-167045568.59
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 98.91 92.56 89.61 90.13 86.74 93.25 88.37 92.33 92.01 91.37 74.22 66.09 70.34 68.09 73.85 74.75 73.23 76.44 78.06 80.97 80.968
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.214
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms