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Not Investment Advice

6718.T JPX

Aiphone Co.,Ltd.
1W: -3.0% 1M: -5.3% 3M: +1.0% YTD: -5.8% 1Y: -3.2% 3Y: +22.9% 5Y: +58.2%
¥2,703.00 ($17.12)
-11.00 (-0.41%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.0%
¥2607 ¥2661 ¥2714 ¥2767 ¥2821
JPX · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · ¥44.4B mcap · 9M float · 0.315% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 6718.T receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-24 A A+
2026-05-22 A+ A
2026-05-20 A A+
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-02-04 A A-
2026-01-20 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade A
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
22
Value
88
Momentum
56
Safety
100
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 6718.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (22/100). An overall grade of A places 6718.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.41
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.21x
Accruals: -4.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 6718.T scores 5.41, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 6718.T scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 6718.T's score of -2.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 6718.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 6718.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 6718.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.41x
PEG
0.65x
P/S
0.71x
P/B
0.63x
P/FCF
7.93x
P/OCF
6.71x
EV/EBITDA
3.83x
EV/Revenue
0.30x
EV/EBIT
5.57x
EV/FCF
3.26x
Earnings Yield
6.74%
FCF Yield
12.61%
Shareholder Yield
4.47%
Graham Number
$4191.84
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.4x earnings, 6718.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4191.84 per share, suggesting a potential 54% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.858
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.054
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.780
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.144
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 6718.T's ROE of 4.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.780), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.04%
Fair P/E
14.58x
Intrinsic Value
$2640.43
Price/Value
1.02x
Margin of Safety
-1.76%
Premium
1.76%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 6718.T's realized 3.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 6718.T trades at a 2% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2640.43, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 14.6x compares to the current market P/E of 14.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2714.00
Median 1Y
$2859.74
5th Pctile
$1786.69
95th Pctile
$4577.06
Ann. Volatility
28.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 4.0% 6.0% 8.9% 9.5% 10.3% 7.8% 6.9% 4.8% 3.9% 5.1% 6.1% 7.2% 7.3% 7.5% 7.0% 5.8% 5.4% 5.5% 3.8% 4.4% 4.39%
ROA 3.3% 4.9% 7.5% 7.9% 8.6% 6.3% 5.8% 4.0% 3.3% 4.2% 5.1% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 4.9% 4.5% 4.7% 3.3% 3.8% 3.84%
ROIC 6.1% 9.2% 12.8% 14.7% 15.5% 12.2% 9.3% 6.1% 4.7% 5.9% 6.8% 8.9% 9.0% 9.3% 8.9% 7.9% 6.9% 7.3% 5.0% 5.3% 5.32%
ROCE 4.6% 6.5% 10.0% 10.2% 11.3% 9.8% 8.7% 6.8% 5.6% 7.0% 8.1% 9.5% 9.8% 9.1% 8.6% 7.3% 6.5% 6.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.50%
Gross Margin 45.9% 45.3% 48.1% 48.5% 45.2% 42.9% 47.8% 42.0% 43.7% 39.1% 46.0% 42.1% 43.4% 41.9% 44.5% 43.7% 41.2% 42.7% 42.8% 51.1% 51.09%
Operating Margin 7.0% 11.5% 13.3% 12.5% 11.3% 6.1% 7.7% 3.7% 7.0% 9.5% 10.6% 9.5% 6.6% 7.7% 10.1% 3.4% 2.7% 7.5% 1.3% 6.4% 6.43%
Net Margin 4.9% 11.0% 10.9% 11.0% 8.5% 2.6% 7.7% 3.1% 4.6% 6.7% 10.8% 7.0% 4.3% 8.3% 8.3% 2.5% 2.4% 9.2% 1.5% 6.1% 6.06%
EBITDA Margin 8.9% 14.1% 16.2% 16.7% 13.7% 7.9% 12.6% 6.2% 8.1% 12.6% 16.1% 11.6% 8.5% 11.4% 11.7% 5.9% 6.4% 11.9% 4.0% 8.4% 8.37%
FCF Margin 7.3% 6.8% 5.8% 5.2% 4.7% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.3% 5.8% 8.2% 10.9% 13.2% 11.6% 10.5% 9.2% 9.20%
OCF Margin 9.0% 8.4% 7.3% 6.6% 6.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.3% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.3% 6.2% 8.8% 11.8% 14.5% 13.0% 12.0% 10.9% 10.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.11%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.80%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.67%
CROIC snapshot only 12.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 7.88%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 39.65%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.65 8.33 6.21 6.78 5.41 6.84 6.44 10.08 12.02 10.23 9.89 10.40 9.28 9.98 10.66 11.90 12.53 11.56 17.62 14.83 14.415
P/S Ratio 0.49 0.54 0.56 0.65 0.56 0.56 0.48 0.54 0.53 0.57 0.64 0.76 0.66 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.72 0.73 0.712
P/B Ratio 0.46 0.48 0.53 0.61 0.53 0.52 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.58 0.72 0.65 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.629
P/FCF 6.72 7.96 9.54 12.44 11.99 13.42 12.99 15.71 16.37 16.64 18.25 22.78 19.97 12.93 9.14 6.51 5.18 5.68 6.87 7.93 7.929
P/OCF 5.51 6.46 7.66 9.86 9.36 10.31 9.77 12.48 13.98 15.45 18.25 22.78 19.97 12.26 8.50 5.99 4.73 5.09 6.00 6.71 6.712
EV/EBITDA 1.48 1.04 1.33 1.31 0.76 0.70 0.47 1.80 2.98 2.90 3.18 3.47 2.75 3.33 3.83 3.45 3.40 2.91 4.39 3.83 3.829
EV/Revenue 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.18 0.26 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.32 0.30 0.300
EV/EBIT 2.05 1.36 1.59 1.63 0.92 0.85 0.59 2.21 3.82 3.54 3.78 4.02 3.19 3.88 4.51 4.21 4.37 3.88 6.55 5.57 5.569
EV/FCF 1.46 1.55 3.03 3.54 2.46 2.27 1.64 5.24 7.95 8.51 10.03 12.71 10.08 6.72 5.04 2.99 2.29 2.27 3.03 3.26 3.258
Earnings Yield 8.6% 12.0% 16.1% 14.7% 18.5% 14.6% 15.5% 9.9% 8.3% 9.8% 10.1% 9.6% 10.8% 10.0% 9.4% 8.4% 8.0% 8.7% 5.7% 6.7% 6.74%
FCF Yield 14.9% 12.6% 10.5% 8.0% 8.3% 7.5% 7.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.0% 5.5% 4.4% 5.0% 7.7% 10.9% 15.3% 19.3% 17.6% 14.6% 12.6% 12.61%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.646
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.623
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.758
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.677
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.533
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.47%
Graham Number snapshot only $4191.84
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.67 4.85 5.50 5.79 5.51 4.93 6.23 5.45 5.70 5.59 6.39 5.89 5.55 5.54 6.47 6.22 6.28 6.36 6.76 7.45 7.451
Quick Ratio 4.17 3.63 3.89 4.27 3.86 3.41 3.90 3.23 3.08 3.21 3.60 3.64 3.38 3.56 4.13 4.17 4.23 4.49 4.64 5.12 5.115
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
Net Debt/Equity -0.36 -0.39 -0.36 -0.44 -0.42 -0.43 -0.37 -0.31 -0.24 -0.25 -0.26 -0.32 -0.32 -0.34 -0.32 -0.37 -0.36 -0.38 -0.38 -0.37 -0.367
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.099
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.33 -4.29 -2.86 -3.30 -2.94 -3.43 -3.28 -3.60 -3.16 -2.77 -2.60 -2.75 -2.70 -3.08 -3.11 -4.06 -4.29 -4.37 -5.54 -5.49 -5.489
Interest Coverage 401.33 448.25 395.36 276.43 241.00 179.88 163.34 124.58 96.46 116.81 139.19 163.53 168.68 163.66 181.25 192.04 241.28 391.91 271.55 249.62 249.615
Equity Multiplier 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24 1.19 1.21 1.20 1.21 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.129
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.498
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 363.058
Cash to Debt snapshot only 56.475
FCF to Debt snapshot only 11.876
Defensive Interval snapshot only 576.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.75 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.780
Inventory Turnover 2.37 2.51 2.41 2.44 2.18 2.07 1.76 1.69 1.51 1.60 1.53 1.63 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.79 1.79 1.94 1.91 1.88 1.878
Receivables Turnover 4.58 4.02 5.33 4.71 4.81 4.49 5.01 4.56 4.53 4.24 5.07 4.88 5.11 4.58 5.08 4.86 4.97 4.71 5.06 5.12 5.125
Payables Turnover 16.58 14.17 14.62 16.79 13.28 10.66 12.56 12.82 10.58 10.58 15.27 14.75 13.77 15.09 15.92 17.42 13.81 15.91 13.61 14.44 14.436
DSO 80 91 68 77 76 81 73 80 81 86 72 75 71 80 72 75 73 78 72 71 71.2 days
DIO 154 145 152 150 167 176 208 217 242 229 239 225 229 222 216 204 204 188 192 194 194.4 days
DPO 22 26 25 22 27 34 29 28 34 34 24 25 27 24 23 21 26 23 27 25 25.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 212 211 195 206 216 223 251 268 288 280 287 275 274 278 265 258 251 243 237 240 240.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.169
Operating Cycle snapshot only 265.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.286
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.321
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -4.8% -4.9% 7.1% 15.0% 12.7% 12.7% 2.7% -1.2% -2.9% 1.6% 8.4% 17.0% 21.3% 16.1% 13.7% 5.2% 2.3% 3.2% -2.3% -3.0% -3.00%
Net Income -33.2% 26.9% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 40.5% -15.4% -44.7% -59.0% -30.7% -5.4% 59.3% 97.4% 58.6% 24.4% -14.2% -21.5% -22.1% -43.5% -19.9% -19.86%
EPS -33.2% 26.9% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 40.6% -15.4% -44.7% -59.0% -30.7% -5.4% 59.0% 97.1% 58.3% 24.2% -14.2% -21.5% -22.1% -43.5% -19.9% -19.86%
FCF 49.1% 23.5% 2.9% -14.0% -28.1% -31.5% -35.5% -35.0% -33.3% -16.4% 3.4% 13.3% 24.9% 99.1% 1.7% 2.4% 3.1% 1.1% 24.4% -17.9% -17.92%
EBITDA -28.5% 25.4% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 49.1% -2.0% -29.9% -45.0% -24.6% -5.7% 42.7% 71.3% 37.0% 11.9% -18.6% -24.8% -20.6% -34.8% -19.4% -19.45%
Op. Income -36.9% 27.9% 1.5% 2.1% 1.6% 52.9% -11.5% -36.7% -51.4% -32.1% -9.1% 51.2% 81.5% 40.2% 23.1% -20.0% -31.5% -27.6% -55.3% -36.6% -36.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.79%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.55%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 77.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.8% 0.8% 2.8% 3.7% 4.3% 3.9% 3.1% 1.5% 1.4% 2.9% 6.0% 10.0% 9.9% 10.0% 8.2% 6.7% 6.4% 6.8% 6.4% 6.1% 6.07%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 1.6% 3.0% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 2.5% 2.3% 3.2% 3.9% 5.2% 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.8% 6.3% 6.29%
EPS 3Y 5.4% 25.1% 40.7% 43.9% 44.2% 22.6% 14.8% -2.5% -8.9% 7.3% 23.6% 35.7% 30.7% 15.5% -0.2% -9.0% -14.1% -5.1% -12.8% 3.0% 3.04%
EPS 5Y -7.4% -1.9% 6.2% 9.0% 13.7% 15.3% 13.2% 6.5% 5.8% 13.8% 17.4% 21.2% 19.3% 15.1% 12.2% 4.8% 3.2% 8.8% 5.8% 11.5% 11.46%
Net Income 3Y 5.5% 25.2% 40.7% 44.0% 44.3% 22.7% 14.9% -2.5% -8.9% 7.3% 23.6% 35.8% 30.8% 15.6% -0.2% -8.9% -14.1% -5.0% -12.7% 3.1% 3.09%
Net Income 5Y -7.4% -1.8% 6.2% 9.1% 13.7% 15.3% 13.2% 6.6% 5.9% 13.8% 17.4% 21.3% 19.4% 15.2% 12.3% 4.9% 3.2% 8.8% 5.8% 11.5% 11.49%
EBITDA 3Y 15.0% 28.0% 38.0% 41.8% 43.1% 28.4% 21.4% 3.2% -2.5% 12.1% 25.1% 37.5% 30.5% 15.5% 1.1% -6.6% -10.9% -6.4% -11.7% -2.2% -2.20%
EBITDA 5Y -0.8% 5.1% 12.7% 16.5% 17.3% 20.2% 19.1% 13.9% 14.6% 18.7% 19.4% 23.3% 22.5% 16.9% 13.5% 5.0% 3.6% 8.9% 7.4% 11.2% 11.23%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.7% 1.0% 3.8% 5.2% 5.5% 4.6% 3.5% 0.6% 0.5% 1.3% 4.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.2% 5.7% 3.9% 3.4% 4.4% 3.7% 6.0% 5.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.8% 2.1% 3.6% 4.2% 4.3% 3.8% 3.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.9% 4.1% 4.7% 4.9% 5.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.9% 6.1% 6.14%
Op. Income 3Y 2.9% 8.9% 26.1% 27.7% 29.9% 26.9% 14.4% -2.7% -6.7% 9.9% 26.1% 44.4% 32.6% 13.3% -0.3% -8.5% -15.4% -11.7% -20.6% -8.5% -8.46%
Op. Income 5Y -5.7% 3.5% 11.3% 13.2% 14.5% 14.8% 12.7% 7.1% 7.0% 6.0% 10.1% 14.8% 14.1% 14.2% 10.9% 2.2% 0.2% 6.1% 2.0% 8.9% 8.85%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 58.4% 8.2% -10.6% -10.9% -11.8% -14.1% -15.7% 4.5% 21.3% 36.3% 50.4% 50.7% 51.0% 47.3% 47.26%
FCF 5Y 30.4% 18.9% 10.7% 4.2% -1.3% 2.6% 9.7% 29.9% — — — — — — 61.6% 37.6% 29.5% 23.7% 18.0% 12.3% 12.30%
OCF 3Y 11.4% 16.9% 24.8% 37.3% 61.5% 25.5% 5.9% -7.7% -18.1% -18.8% -20.0% -20.8% -21.1% -0.8% 15.5% 29.7% 42.7% 43.1% 43.6% 44.2% 44.21%
OCF 5Y 18.1% 11.3% 5.8% 1.0% -3.2% -4.3% -5.6% -7.1% -8.7% -4.4% 0.8% 8.6% 22.3% 21.7% 21.6% 21.5% 21.3% 17.8% 14.3% 10.6% 10.59%
Assets 3Y 3.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.4% 7.0% 6.5% 7.1% 6.2% 6.0% 6.1% 8.3% 8.6% 8.2% 7.1% 6.5% 4.7% 4.6% 3.5% 3.3% 4.3% 4.33%
Assets 5Y 3.1% 4.1% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3% 6.2% 6.1% 6.7% 6.4% 6.5% 5.1% 5.7% 5.5% 5.8% 6.3% 6.32%
Equity 3Y 2.4% 4.3% 4.7% 4.8% 6.0% 5.7% 6.7% 6.3% 5.3% 6.6% 8.1% 8.3% 7.7% 7.5% 8.0% 6.1% 6.3% 6.1% 4.8% 6.8% 6.77%
Book Value 3Y 2.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7% 5.9% 5.7% 6.6% 6.3% 5.3% 6.6% 8.1% 8.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 4.8% 6.7% 6.71%
Dividend 3Y 15.3% 10.9% 7.3% 4.1% 1.3% 4.8% 8.0% -0.2% -9.7% -31.0% — — — 6.2% — — — 64.3% 34.7% 21.1% 21.11%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.68 0.90 0.54 0.73 0.69 0.93 0.52 0.64 0.74 0.87 0.69 0.71 0.78 0.85 0.80 0.78 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.874
Earnings Stability 0.14 0.00 0.10 0.16 0.32 0.76 0.60 0.29 0.23 0.63 0.58 0.41 0.27 0.65 0.52 0.19 0.07 0.38 0.02 0.04 0.039
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.981
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.94 0.82 0.50 0.88 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.83 0.92 0.921
Earnings Smoothness 0.60 0.76 0.19 0.04 0.06 0.66 0.83 0.42 0.16 0.64 0.94 0.54 0.34 0.55 0.78 0.85 0.76 0.75 0.44 0.78 0.779
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.021
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.3% 4.4% 7.3% 7.9% 8.7% 6.1% 5.0% 3.4% 2.9% 4.6% 6.1% 7.2% 7.3% 6.9% 5.9% 4.1% 3.1% 3.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.48%
Internal Growth Rate 2.0% 3.7% 6.5% 7.0% 7.8% 5.2% 4.4% 2.9% 2.4% 3.9% 5.4% 6.3% 6.4% 6.1% 5.3% 3.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.31%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.12 1.29 0.81 0.69 0.58 0.66 0.66 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.54 0.46 0.46 0.81 1.25 1.98 2.65 2.27 2.94 2.21 2.210
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.85 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.847
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.871
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.388
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.798
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.046
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.207
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.9% 3.2% 4.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.5% 3.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.5% 4.80%
Dividend/Share $48.95 $49.46 $49.97 $50.47 $50.97 $56.98 $62.97 $50.23 $37.50 $18.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $22.47 $44.94 $67.40 $89.88 $99.90 $109.92 $119.94 $130.00
Payout Ratio 41.0% 26.9% 18.3% 16.8% 15.4% 22.0% 27.2% 30.3% 27.7% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.9% 16.5% 29.8% 43.0% 45.2% 71.5% 66.2% 66.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 23.6% 25.7% 28.1% 30.9% 34.2% 43.2% 54.9% 47.3% 37.8% 17.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 14.2% 16.3% 17.8% 22.2% 27.9% 35.4% 35.39%
Total Payout Ratio 41.0% 26.9% 18.3% 16.8% 15.4% 22.0% 27.2% 30.3% 27.8% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.9% 16.5% 29.8% 43.0% 45.2% 71.5% 66.2% 66.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.57 0.40 0.27 0.15 0.07 0.18 0.30 0.03 -0.24 -0.66 — — — 0.21 — — — 3.49 1.49 0.82 0.824
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.9% 3.2% 4.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.5% 3.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.5% 4.47%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.858
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.05 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 0.99 1.07 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.054
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.75 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.780
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.22 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.15 1.14 1.144
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $119.37 $184.00 $273.66 $299.53 $330.01 $258.63 $231.52 $165.61 $135.24 $179.32 $218.99 $263.37 $266.49 $283.84 $271.99 $226.04 $209.15 $221.13 $153.73 $181.16 $181.16
Book Value/Share $3038.60 $3198.44 $3218.59 $3310.85 $3351.42 $3422.76 $3491.92 $3547.92 $3503.69 $3574.66 $3723.92 $3814.01 $3792.46 $3966.63 $4043.56 $3949.12 $4019.34 $4079.34 $4014.82 $4310.87 $4311.06
Tangible Book/Share $3008.19 $3281.84 $3182.11 $3374.61 $3416.77 $3494.55 $3562.36 $3511.20 $3463.83 $3632.21 $3781.53 $3783.45 $3749.87 $3966.57 $4043.50 $3949.12 $4019.34 $4079.34 $4014.82 $4310.87 $4310.87
Revenue/Share $2820.91 $2823.45 $3055.07 $3129.05 $3179.53 $3181.82 $3137.70 $3091.80 $3089.83 $3233.16 $3403.12 $3611.32 $3740.89 $3747.93 $3862.14 $3797.55 $3828.27 $3868.72 $3773.71 $3684.12 $3805.09
FCF/Share $207.04 $192.52 $177.98 $163.43 $148.88 $131.82 $114.75 $106.29 $99.33 $110.28 $118.65 $120.26 $123.80 $219.16 $317.08 $412.84 $505.56 $450.00 $394.44 $338.87 $0.00
OCF/Share $252.63 $237.15 $221.65 $206.12 $190.61 $171.62 $152.60 $133.71 $116.32 $118.77 $118.65 $120.26 $123.80 $231.11 $340.98 $448.67 $553.34 $502.33 $451.33 $400.31 $0.00
Cash/Share $1100.01 $1246.36 $1170.71 $1470.44 $1433.79 $1489.47 $1323.56 $1131.33 $854.53 $916.91 $994.67 $1231.78 $1246.27 $1388.78 $1327.61 $1481.69 $1488.38 $1559.81 $1537.57 $1611.44 $1611.44
EBITDA/Share $204.26 $287.75 $405.32 $440.34 $482.19 $429.07 $397.12 $308.75 $265.21 $323.56 $374.43 $439.84 $453.41 $442.35 $418.11 $357.96 $341.07 $351.40 $272.74 $288.37 $288.37
Debt/Share $11.87 $12.91 $11.44 $16.28 $15.73 $19.77 $20.20 $18.85 $17.69 $19.90 $20.08 $20.72 $21.82 $28.05 $27.80 $27.55 $26.88 $25.24 $25.36 $28.53 $28.53
Net Debt/Share $-1088.14 $-1233.44 $-1159.27 $-1454.16 $-1418.06 $-1469.71 $-1303.36 $-1112.48 $-836.83 $-897.02 $-974.59 $-1211.06 $-1224.46 $-1360.73 $-1299.80 $-1454.14 $-1461.49 $-1534.57 $-1512.21 $-1582.90 $-1582.90
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.407
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.410
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 7 5 6 4 3 4 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 5 7 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.53 -2.05 -2.29 -2.22 -2.39 -2.49 -2.43 -2.44 -2.19 -2.15 -2.08 -2.21 -2.46 -2.46 -2.91 -2.87 -2.82 -2.88 -2.83 -2.832
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.061
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2876.93
EVA snapshot only $-2091656812.26
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 90.98 90.60 95.44 95.13 95.39 91.80 91.95 91.16 92.15 94.87 95.15 95.28 95.40 95.13 95.60 95.38 95.37 95.33 95.50 95.42 95.418
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.034
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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