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6752.TWO TWO

Galaxy Software Services Corporation
1W: +0.4% 1M: -0.5% 3M: -6.8% YTD: -17.2% 1Y: -36.3% 3Y: -18.3% 5Y: +140.9%
NT$96.60 ($3.04)
+0.10 (+0.10%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.9%
NT$91 NT$94 NT$96 NT$99 NT$102
TWO · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · NT$3.6B mcap · 23M float · 0.146% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 6752.TWO receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-31 A- A
2026-08-19 A A-
2026-08-13 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-22 C A
2026-05-11 A C
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-03-23 A A-
2026-03-06 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade D
Profitability
56
Balance Sheet
80
Earnings Quality
26
Growth
46
Value
69
Momentum
34
Safety
80
Cash Flow
0
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 6752.TWO scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.21
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.59
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.01x
Accruals: 9.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 6752.TWO scores 3.21, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 6752.TWO scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 6752.TWO's score of -1.59 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 6752.TWO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 6752.TWO receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 6752.TWO's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.10x
PEG
-2.63x
P/S
1.75x
P/B
2.69x
P/FCF
-495.29x
P/OCF
2545.65x
EV/EBITDA
12.80x
EV/Revenue
1.76x
EV/EBIT
14.31x
EV/FCF
-488.80x
Earnings Yield
6.93%
FCF Yield
-0.20%
Shareholder Yield
4.54%
Graham Number
$74.57
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, 6752.TWO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $74.57 per share, 29% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.884
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.136
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.123
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.804
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.979
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 6752.TWO's ROE of 19.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.804), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$264.22
Price/Value
0.37x
Margin of Safety
62.53%
Premium
-62.53%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 6752.TWO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 6752.TWO actually compounded EPS at 39.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 6752.TWO trades at a -63% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $264.22, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1634 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$96.50
Median 1Y
$101.38
5th Pctile
$45.67
95th Pctile
$226.25
Ann. Volatility
47.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.2% 8.7% 13.0% 18.4% 19.8% 20.1% 20.4% 18.5% 21.8% 22.3% 21.0% 20.7% 22.6% 19.7% 19.69%
ROA 1.7% 3.8% 5.7% 8.0% 8.1% 9.0% 9.4% 8.5% 9.5% 10.7% 10.4% 9.5% 10.3% 10.0% 9.95%
ROIC 5.3% 9.6% 15.3% 25.6% 28.4% 25.0% 23.9% 27.1% 32.8% 26.2% 24.3% 28.6% 23.4% 20.0% 19.99%
ROCE 3.5% 7.5% 11.6% 17.1% 17.0% 17.4% 17.6% 18.0% 21.1% 22.4% 21.2% 18.7% 20.2% 16.5% 16.55%
Gross Margin 50.5% 50.1% 53.2% 54.8% 48.8% 52.3% 50.8% 56.2% 48.3% 48.7% 50.5% 49.8% 46.4% 47.4% 47.42%
Operating Margin 12.4% 14.2% 14.7% 19.6% 8.5% 14.0% 13.5% 20.2% 12.6% 14.2% 14.5% 17.7% 12.0% 11.6% 11.62%
Net Margin 10.4% 11.5% 11.7% 15.7% 7.1% 14.0% 13.5% 14.2% 10.7% 16.2% 11.8% 15.2% 10.6% 11.4% 11.43%
EBITDA Margin 14.0% 15.7% 16.2% 20.9% 9.9% 18.3% 17.2% 20.0% 14.5% 22.7% 14.8% 13.6% 13.4% 13.3% 13.33%
FCF Margin -4.8% -5.0% 2.8% 11.4% 15.3% 19.0% 16.2% 19.0% 15.6% 13.6% 15.6% 15.0% -1.6% -0.4% -0.36%
OCF Margin -3.5% -4.0% 4.1% 13.1% 16.7% 20.3% 17.2% 19.4% 16.2% 14.3% 16.6% 15.8% -1.1% 0.1% 0.07%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.54%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.73%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.26%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.11%
CROIC snapshot only -0.58%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 11.61%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 91.37 46.23 22.67 18.86 19.96 15.36 18.97 19.11 18.59 19.43 19.58 16.84 13.64 14.43 14.099
P/S Ratio 9.51 5.06 2.54 2.36 2.33 1.90 2.43 2.38 2.44 2.67 2.60 2.29 1.85 1.79 1.748
P/B Ratio 3.82 4.03 2.94 3.48 3.71 2.87 3.59 3.30 3.78 4.03 3.85 3.31 2.95 2.75 2.693
P/FCF -197.39 -100.47 89.69 20.62 15.28 9.97 14.99 12.51 15.65 19.67 16.64 15.29 -115.42 -495.29 -495.292
P/OCF — — 61.67 18.03 13.97 9.34 14.14 12.23 15.04 18.68 15.71 14.51 — 2545.65 2545.651
EV/EBITDA 64.69 33.45 15.82 12.90 13.35 10.40 13.42 12.63 12.46 13.26 13.56 12.55 11.01 12.80 12.801
EV/Revenue 9.04 4.98 2.43 2.19 2.13 1.73 2.26 2.11 2.18 2.48 2.44 2.04 1.76 1.76 1.762
EV/EBIT 73.59 37.54 17.68 14.13 14.71 11.40 14.63 13.80 13.53 14.31 14.70 13.74 12.05 14.31 14.310
EV/FCF -187.75 -98.86 85.79 19.11 13.94 9.07 13.95 11.08 14.01 18.28 15.65 13.65 -110.13 -488.80 -488.801
Earnings Yield 1.1% 2.2% 4.4% 5.3% 5.0% 6.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.1% 5.9% 7.3% 6.9% 6.93%
FCF Yield -0.5% -1.0% 1.1% 4.8% 6.5% 10.0% 6.7% 8.0% 6.4% 5.1% 6.0% 6.5% -0.9% -0.2% -0.20%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.766
EV/OCF snapshot only 2512.287
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.626
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.485
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.54%
Graham Number snapshot only $74.57
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.18 1.27 1.32 1.21 1.12 1.22 1.14 1.00 0.93 1.03 1.029
Quick Ratio 1.11 1.16 1.20 1.22 1.15 1.25 1.29 1.18 1.11 1.21 1.12 0.99 0.93 1.02 1.025
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.147
Net Debt/Equity -0.19 -0.06 -0.13 -0.25 -0.32 -0.26 -0.25 -0.38 -0.40 -0.29 -0.23 -0.35 -0.14 -0.04 -0.036
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.074
Debt/EBITDA 7.42 3.36 2.13 1.36 1.40 1.30 1.22 0.78 0.69 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.70 0.695
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.32 -0.54 -0.72 -1.02 -1.28 -1.03 -1.01 -1.62 -1.46 -1.01 -0.86 -1.51 -0.53 -0.17 -0.170
Interest Coverage 28.65 30.83 31.79 37.39 34.71 36.45 38.38 39.19 47.21 59.03 66.14 70.58 72.49 62.82 62.823
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.28 2.26 2.32 2.43 2.20 2.10 2.06 2.17 1.98 1.95 2.27 2.20 1.98 1.981
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.219
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 70.225
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.244
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.038
Defensive Interval snapshot only 328.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.35 0.51 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.804
Inventory Turnover 12.69 31.34 45.51 29.67 39.75 42.41 45.80 28.59 41.28 44.58 50.08 50.43 94.76 98.67 98.667
Receivables Turnover 1.21 2.36 7.19 3.65 5.37 5.29 11.87 5.17 7.49 7.88 11.97 6.03 7.05 7.11 7.114
Payables Turnover 4.76 10.60 17.96 15.28 21.02 20.56 23.94 15.44 18.77 25.66 23.19 4.25 10.77 14.42 14.418
DSO 302 154 51 100 68 69 31 71 49 46 31 61 52 51 51.3 days
DIO 29 12 8 12 9 9 8 13 9 8 7 7 4 4 3.7 days
DPO 77 34 20 24 17 18 15 24 19 14 16 86 34 25 25.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 254 132 38 88 60 60 23 60 38 40 22 -18 22 30 29.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.219
Operating Cycle snapshot only 55.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.395
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.287
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.5% 1.2% 49.7% 9.2% 12.8% 15.8% 14.8% 16.3% 12.6% 8.8% 8.76%
Net Income — — — — 4.1% 1.5% 71.1% 8.6% 26.6% 28.8% 19.0% 27.0% 16.1% -1.9% -1.88%
EPS — — — — 4.0% 1.5% 57.1% 0.2% 16.9% 19.1% 13.3% 20.5% 11.4% -6.7% -6.67%
FCF — — — — 15.4% 9.3% 7.6% 81.5% 15.1% -17.5% 10.6% -8.5% -1.1% -1.0% -1.03%
EBITDA — — — — 4.2% 1.5% 64.1% 7.4% 23.9% 30.4% 22.9% 13.4% 2.8% -19.8% -19.85%
Op. Income — — — — 4.3% 1.4% 53.6% 2.2% 18.6% 22.1% 25.3% 19.8% 8.9% 0.7% 0.66%
OCF Growth snapshot only -99.47%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.87%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.28%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 21.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.2% 40.7% 40.74%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 87.2% 39.9% 39.93%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 95.6% 46.6% 46.58%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 87.4% 37.1% 37.07%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 77.3% 39.1% 39.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.8% 43.5% 43.47%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.6% 7.9% 7.85%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.1% 13.0% 12.95%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.3% 7.8% 7.82%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.3% 3.6% 3.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.85 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.81 0.86 0.858
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.810
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.968
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.992
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.15 0.48 0.92 0.77 0.75 0.83 0.76 0.85 0.98 0.981
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.032
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.10 0.07 0.06 -0.00 -0.17 -0.17 -0.166
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.2% 0.3% 5.0% 11.2% 11.6% 10.3% 11.2% 10.1% 12.8% 11.1% 10.3% 10.8% 11.9% 6.8% 6.79%
Internal Growth Rate 1.7% 0.1% 2.3% 5.1% 5.0% 4.8% 5.4% 4.9% 5.9% 5.6% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 3.6% 3.56%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.33 -0.37 0.37 1.05 1.43 1.64 1.34 1.56 1.24 1.04 1.25 1.16 -0.08 0.01 0.006
FCF/OCF 1.39 1.25 0.69 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 1.52 -5.14 -5.140
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.029
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.005
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.43%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.299
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.11 0.10 0.099
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.086
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.008
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 2.1% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 3.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.5% 4.5% 4.64%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $2.41 $2.39 $2.38 $2.38 $3.00 $2.77 $2.77 $2.77 $3.70 $3.51 $3.50 $3.54 $4.50 $4.50
Payout Ratio 0.0% 96.3% 61.6% 39.2% 41.4% 48.7% 45.4% 45.5% 41.2% 50.3% 50.8% 47.7% 47.3% 65.5% 65.50%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 2.4% 42.9% 31.7% 31.6% 35.8% 29.8% 34.7% 51.0% 43.1% 43.3% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 96.3% 61.6% 39.2% 41.4% 48.7% 45.4% 45.5% 41.2% 50.3% 50.8% 47.7% 47.3% 65.5% 65.50%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.322
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 2.1% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 3.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.5% 4.5% 4.54%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.884
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.07 1.08 1.14 1.136
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.123
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.35 0.51 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.80 0.804
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.28 2.26 2.32 2.46 2.24 2.17 2.18 2.29 2.08 2.02 2.17 2.18 1.98 1.979
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.14 $2.51 $3.89 $6.08 $5.74 $6.17 $6.11 $6.09 $6.71 $7.35 $6.92 $7.34 $7.48 $6.86 $6.86
Book Value/Share $27.28 $28.73 $29.99 $32.96 $30.92 $32.99 $32.28 $35.25 $32.98 $35.42 $35.22 $37.36 $34.61 $36.01 $36.47
Tangible Book/Share $27.07 $28.57 $29.86 $32.86 $30.81 $32.90 $32.23 $35.21 $32.83 $35.26 $34.94 $37.10 $34.37 $35.80 $35.80
Revenue/Share $10.95 $22.87 $34.72 $48.58 $49.07 $50.00 $47.69 $48.91 $51.15 $53.60 $52.11 $53.99 $55.27 $55.45 $55.45
FCF/Share $-0.53 $-1.15 $0.98 $5.56 $7.50 $9.51 $7.73 $9.30 $7.97 $7.26 $8.14 $8.08 $-0.88 $-0.20 $-0.20
OCF/Share $-0.38 $-0.92 $1.43 $6.36 $8.20 $10.15 $8.19 $9.51 $8.29 $7.65 $8.62 $8.51 $-0.58 $0.04 $0.04
Cash/Share $16.45 $13.30 $15.17 $19.57 $20.96 $19.32 $17.85 $19.58 $19.22 $16.26 $13.82 $18.81 $10.14 $6.60 $6.60
EBITDA/Share $1.53 $3.41 $5.33 $8.23 $7.83 $8.30 $8.03 $8.16 $8.96 $10.01 $9.40 $8.78 $8.84 $7.63 $7.63
Debt/Share $11.36 $11.45 $11.34 $11.20 $10.97 $10.79 $9.77 $6.33 $6.18 $6.15 $5.70 $5.55 $5.47 $5.31 $5.31
Net Debt/Share $-5.09 $-1.85 $-3.83 $-8.38 $-10.00 $-8.53 $-8.08 $-13.26 $-13.04 $-10.11 $-8.12 $-13.26 $-4.67 $-1.30 $-1.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.214
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.643
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 4 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.56 -2.77 -2.47 -2.72 -2.31 -2.08 -2.11 -1.88 -1.50 -1.59 -1.593
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.372
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.93
EVA snapshot only $128976337.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 56.59 66.17 71.88 82.89 81.80 82.23 85.76 88.31 88.20 95.53 95.46 83.42 67.34 75.93 75.926
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -19.606
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 73
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms