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Not Investment Advice

688055.SS SHH

InfoVision Optoelectronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
1W: -4.2% 1M: -5.0% 3M: -34.7% YTD: -6.2% 1Y: -9.3% 3Y: -11.3% 5Y: -49.5%
¥3.62 ($0.54)
-0.03 (-0.82%)
 
SHH · Technology · Computer Hardware · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · ¥12.1B mcap · 346M float · 8.90% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 688055.SS receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-07 C- C
2026-08-28 C C-
2026-08-19 C- C
2026-08-14 C C-
2026-07-01 C- C
2026-05-18 C C-
2026-05-06 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-27 C- C
2026-03-02 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 21 Grade D
Profitability
1
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
12
Value
35
Momentum
20
Safety
100
Cash Flow
12
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 688055.SS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (1/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.42
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.60
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.56
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.26x
Accruals: -5.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 688055.SS scores 4.42, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 688055.SS scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 688055.SS's score of -4.60 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 688055.SS's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 688055.SS receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.0/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-43.77x
PEG
1.18x
P/S
5.57x
P/B
3.10x
P/FCF
-177.11x
P/OCF
271.38x
EV/EBITDA
-99.06x
EV/Revenue
9.13x
EV/EBIT
-59.98x
EV/FCF
-182.56x
Earnings Yield
-1.43%
FCF Yield
-0.56%
Shareholder Yield
0.26%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 688055.SS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.864
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.965
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.152
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.325
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.655
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-6.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 688055.SS's ROE of -6.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.325), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1460 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.62
Median 1Y
$2.72
5th Pctile
$1.25
95th Pctile
$5.93
Ann. Volatility
48.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.5% 21.7% 19.1% 14.5% 8.8% 5.3% -0.3% -3.8% -5.2% -6.0% -4.9% -4.7% -4.8% -4.3% -4.4% -4.4% -4.8% -5.0% -5.4% -6.8% -6.83%
ROA 15.0% 14.1% 12.1% 9.5% 6.2% 3.6% -0.2% -2.4% -3.4% -3.9% -3.2% -3.0% -2.9% -2.7% -2.7% -2.7% -2.9% -3.1% -3.3% -4.1% -4.13%
ROIC 15.2% 20.4% 17.2% 13.7% 8.3% 5.2% -0.9% -4.5% -6.3% -8.6% -6.1% -4.8% -5.3% -3.8% -3.9% -3.8% -3.5% -4.1% -4.2% -5.6% -5.63%
ROCE 20.4% 21.4% 19.0% 13.8% 9.9% 4.2% -0.8% -5.6% -5.7% -7.8% -7.9% -6.7% -7.7% -6.8% -7.2% -6.9% -10.2% -7.1% -8.1% -8.3% -8.32%
Gross Margin 30.3% 14.8% 22.6% 13.6% 23.2% -6.0% 4.9% -8.3% 21.7% -17.0% 6.9% -4.1% 18.6% -14.8% 6.3% -3.1% 16.4% -63.9% 2.6% 1.8% 1.81%
Operating Margin 19.0% 12.8% 13.3% 7.8% 2.5% -3.0% -17.8% -9.9% -6.3% -6.1% -8.1% -9.4% -7.3% -3.9% -12.3% -11.2% -11.2% -7.2% -19.8% -23.2% -23.23%
Net Margin 17.6% 11.8% 11.8% 7.4% 2.3% -1.1% -14.6% -7.8% -4.6% -4.2% -6.3% -7.3% -5.4% -2.9% -9.5% -9.3% -9.6% -4.8% -15.4% -23.4% -23.39%
EBITDA Margin 24.4% 11.3% 19.0% 9.0% 19.8% -15.5% -1.0% -14.0% 16.5% -22.8% 1.3% -10.5% 13.9% -22.6% 0.0% -11.1% -2.8% -6.0% -16.3% -14.4% -14.40%
FCF Margin 10.6% 8.6% 2.2% -0.1% -4.4% -7.2% -4.7% -0.4% 5.5% 9.6% 11.8% 9.1% 8.8% 3.5% 10.1% 6.9% -1.1% 3.4% -4.3% -5.0% -5.00%
OCF Margin 16.9% 15.0% 8.6% 6.5% 0.3% -2.7% -0.4% 4.0% 9.4% 12.8% 14.9% 12.2% 12.1% 9.0% 16.1% 13.0% 5.4% 8.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.48%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.35%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -4.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.58%
CROIC snapshot only -2.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -11.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -14.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 12.57%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 23.59 25.19 23.34 27.71 33.56 53.11 -1012.31 -75.67 -58.41 -58.14 -50.30 -50.03 -54.44 -72.75 -62.24 -65.76 -64.55 -59.51 -57.89 -69.80 -43.773
P/S Ratio 3.65 4.00 3.51 3.46 2.99 3.18 4.27 3.86 3.93 4.28 2.87 2.77 3.15 4.06 3.81 4.27 4.87 4.96 5.44 8.86 5.569
P/B Ratio 4.78 4.95 4.07 3.77 2.86 2.78 3.33 2.94 3.14 3.60 2.55 2.42 2.66 3.23 2.78 2.99 3.18 3.02 3.19 4.94 3.103
P/FCF 34.52 46.60 156.81 -5531.80 -68.02 -44.40 -90.78 -918.65 71.00 44.63 24.29 30.49 35.58 114.41 37.53 62.20 -453.94 145.27 -125.69 -177.11 -177.111
P/OCF 21.66 26.71 40.91 53.14 861.22 — — 96.15 42.06 33.35 19.30 22.80 26.01 45.19 23.63 32.79 90.59 57.92 193.69 271.38 271.381
EV/EBITDA 18.91 19.06 17.50 20.88 20.54 33.94 115.87 -120.79 -120.81 -71.09 -56.26 -75.42 -59.08 -108.28 -85.09 -100.15 -54.11 -103.01 -68.75 -99.06 -99.063
EV/Revenue 3.62 3.97 3.52 3.44 2.99 3.16 4.22 3.75 3.79 3.97 2.74 2.84 3.12 4.31 4.07 4.60 5.43 5.34 5.95 9.13 9.133
EV/EBIT 22.90 22.76 21.16 26.70 28.47 63.46 -350.52 -45.75 -47.89 -38.96 -29.44 -34.14 -31.08 -47.65 -39.25 -43.64 -32.92 -44.20 -42.03 -59.98 -59.981
EV/FCF 34.17 46.20 157.02 -5497.69 -67.93 -44.10 -89.75 -893.34 68.43 41.38 23.11 31.25 35.24 121.69 40.14 66.87 -505.93 156.38 -137.43 -182.56 -182.559
Earnings Yield 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 3.0% 1.9% -0.1% -1.3% -1.7% -1.7% -2.0% -2.0% -1.8% -1.4% -1.6% -1.5% -1.5% -1.7% -1.7% -1.4% -1.43%
FCF Yield 2.9% 2.1% 0.6% -0.0% -1.5% -2.3% -1.1% -0.1% 1.4% 2.2% 4.1% 3.3% 2.8% 0.9% 2.7% 1.6% -0.2% 0.7% -0.8% -0.6% -0.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.175
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.973
EV/OCF snapshot only 279.729
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.26%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.61 1.68 2.03 1.70 1.54 1.54 1.36 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.36 1.34 1.29 0.86 0.79 1.08 1.077
Quick Ratio 0.97 0.91 1.00 0.98 1.01 0.99 1.28 1.21 1.16 1.17 1.04 1.13 1.16 1.11 1.07 1.08 1.05 0.64 0.57 0.86 0.859
Debt/Equity 0.08 0.22 0.40 0.32 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.30 0.36 0.20 0.35 0.37 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.39 0.34 0.37 0.48 0.478
Net Debt/Equity -0.05 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.26 -0.12 0.06 -0.03 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.36 0.23 0.30 0.15 0.152
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.14 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.12 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.28 0.279
Debt/EBITDA 0.33 0.86 1.74 1.78 1.68 2.52 8.45 -12.60 -14.32 -4.36 -8.01 -11.13 -5.81 -7.52 -7.98 -8.64 -6.03 -10.86 -7.36 -9.31 -9.308
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.19 -0.17 0.02 -0.13 -0.03 -0.23 -1.33 3.42 4.54 5.58 2.87 -1.81 0.58 -6.47 -5.53 -7.01 -5.56 -7.31 -5.87 -2.96 -2.956
Interest Coverage 128.59 161.15 167.05 79.25 30.67 8.94 -1.52 -8.30 -7.35 -8.67 -7.48 -5.98 -6.76 -6.02 -6.31 -6.21 -9.03 -5.85 -6.27 -6.14 -6.142
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.56 1.67 1.61 1.44 1.43 1.45 1.55 1.66 1.64 1.63 1.64 1.64 1.53 1.58 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.69 1.71 1.713
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.471
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.719
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.682
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.058
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8478.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.97 0.89 0.80 0.76 0.69 0.60 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.325
Inventory Turnover 4.43 4.15 4.16 3.85 3.39 2.86 2.79 2.99 3.21 3.44 3.92 4.25 4.43 4.44 4.18 4.21 4.27 4.78 4.31 4.11 4.110
Receivables Turnover 6.66 6.35 5.36 4.96 5.30 5.44 4.89 4.46 5.37 6.32 7.42 7.29 6.72 6.83 8.10 7.56 8.23 8.78 13.62 10.50 10.499
Payables Turnover 4.15 4.17 3.99 4.84 4.14 3.42 3.89 3.96 3.90 3.87 5.06 4.11 3.38 3.23 3.30 2.83 3.18 2.96 2.66 2.32 2.319
DSO 55 58 68 74 69 67 75 82 68 58 49 50 54 53 45 48 44 42 27 35 34.8 days
DIO 82 88 88 95 108 128 131 122 114 106 93 86 82 82 87 87 86 76 85 89 88.8 days
DPO 88 87 91 75 88 107 94 92 94 94 72 89 108 113 111 129 115 123 137 157 157.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 49 58 64 93 88 88 112 112 88 69 70 47 29 23 22 6 15 -5 -25 -34 -33.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.730
Operating Cycle snapshot only 123.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.708
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.075
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.0% 1.2% 36.0% -6.3% -21.5% -26.6% -34.0% -32.9% -21.0% -10.1% 7.7% 9.0% 0.5% -9.8% -21.7% -23.6% -26.7% -26.8% -23.9% -25.6% -25.64%
Net Income 12.1% 3.2% 87.4% -9.0% -54.8% -72.4% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -13.6% -18.4% 13.7% 31.6% 16.2% 10.3% 4.4% -9.4% -16.9% -45.2% -45.23%
EPS 11.2% 2.9% 85.4% -9.0% -54.8% -72.0% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -13.9% -18.4% 13.7% 32.4% 18.7% 11.2% 2.2% -6.6% -18.6% -46.7% -46.67%
FCF 5.7% 89.1% -64.2% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.4% -3.5% 2.0% 2.2% 3.7% 24.6% 60.5% -66.6% -32.9% -42.2% -1.1% -29.5% -1.3% -1.5% -1.54%
EBITDA 3.2% 2.5% 66.9% -16.5% -40.3% -67.2% -88.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.5% -2.4% -32.1% -69.0% 35.6% 22.9% 6.9% -39.4% 4.8% -37.6% -49.4% -49.40%
Op. Income 7.7% 18.6% 3.5% 36.1% -37.6% -74.5% -1.1% -1.3% -1.7% -2.4% -4.9% -17.9% 13.4% 30.9% 17.4% 13.7% 10.9% -5.8% -12.9% -31.3% -31.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only -81.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only 60.98%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.98%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 24.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 45.4% 13.6% -1.1% -11.8% -14.6% -15.9% -17.8% -17.6% -16.5% -15.9% -13.7% -14.8% -14.76%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.7% -0.7% -10.5% -17.2% -17.20%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — -27.8% -87.3% -68.1% -61.2% -78.5% -63.1% -67.5% -61.9% -84.2% — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -60.0% — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 29.3% 11.7% 10.3% -13.3% -19.5% -37.4% 36.0% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -20.0% — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 36.2% 7.9% 1.8% -15.9% -23.5% -29.1% 1.4% 3.8% 1.1% — — -20.4% -20.42%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% -11.1% -34.7% -38.1% -38.11%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 9.2% 9.2% 7.3% 6.4% 4.1% -3.1% -5.8% -4.7% -1.7% -0.8% -0.2% -2.2% -2.17%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.7% 3.4% 3.0% 2.2% 2.25%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 8.1% 6.2% 3.7% 1.2% -1.1% -2.5% -4.0% -4.5% -5.2% -5.1% -5.1% -5.4% -5.39%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 5.9% 4.3% 4.4% 1.6% -0.7% -2.3% -4.0% -4.5% -4.1% -6.1% -5.0% -5.4% -5.39%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -14.1% -6.5% -5.6% -7.0% 0.4% -20.8% -24.4% -25.8% -12.7% -2.2% 7.1% 7.1% 7.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.50 0.27 0.04 0.87 0.16 0.04 0.12 0.78 0.87 0.88 0.76 0.76 0.16 0.00 0.74 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.16 0.00 0.29 0.80 0.14 0.32 0.61 0.84 0.32 0.45 0.65 0.77 0.39 0.50 0.65 0.75 0.745
Margin Stability — — — — 0.80 0.71 0.57 0.30 0.42 0.26 0.22 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.82 0.819
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.91 0.24 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — -0.03 -0.07 -0.15 -0.19 -0.20 -0.19 -0.14 -0.10 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.024
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.07 -0.07 -0.13 -0.19 -0.18 -0.20 -0.16 -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.140
FCF Margin Trend — — — — -0.14 -0.16 -0.10 -0.05 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.03 -0.08 -0.03 -0.15 -0.13 -0.130
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.4% 20.8% 18.2% 13.6% 6.6% 3.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 16.7% 15.6% 13.0% 9.8% 4.8% 2.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.09 0.94 0.57 0.52 0.04 -0.46 1.00 -0.79 -1.39 -1.74 -2.61 -2.19 -2.09 -1.61 -2.63 -2.01 -0.71 -1.03 -0.30 -0.26 -0.257
FCF/OCF 0.63 0.57 0.26 -0.01 -12.66 2.62 11.13 -0.10 0.59 0.75 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.63 0.53 -0.20 0.40 -1.54 -1.53 -1.532
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.394
CapEx/Revenue 6.3% 6.4% 6.3% 6.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 3.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4% 5.1% 7.1% 8.3% 8.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.376
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.052
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.104
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.308
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00
Payout Ratio 4.9% 4.3% 4.4% 6.0% 25.6% 44.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 7.2% 7.9% 29.5% — — — — — 35.1% 26.7% 21.2% 29.3% 21.9% 39.5% 13.7% 20.7% — 54.1% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 4.9% 4.3% 4.4% 6.0% 25.6% 44.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 6.29 2.19 1.36 1.32 1.37 1.90 2.30 2.27 -0.32 -0.13 -0.17 -0.20 0.01 -0.50 -0.56 -0.59 -0.35 -0.03 0.23 0.23 0.231
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.26%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.37 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.86 0.864
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.09 1.03 1.02 1.07 0.95 1.28 0.96 0.83 1.11 0.92 0.80 0.87 0.76 0.82 0.78 0.81 0.59 0.88 0.84 0.96 0.965
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.05 -0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.152
Asset Turnover 0.97 0.89 0.80 0.76 0.69 0.60 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.325
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.54 1.58 1.52 1.43 1.50 1.56 1.58 1.55 1.53 1.54 1.59 1.65 1.59 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.58 1.63 1.66 1.655
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.27 $0.27 $0.25 $0.19 $0.12 $0.08 $-0.00 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.08
Book Value/Share $1.33 $1.37 $1.42 $1.42 $1.43 $1.44 $1.41 $1.38 $1.37 $1.35 $1.36 $1.31 $1.30 $1.28 $1.26 $1.24 $1.26 $1.19 $1.21 $1.17 $1.17
Tangible Book/Share $1.32 $1.36 $1.41 $1.41 $1.42 $1.43 $1.40 $1.37 $1.36 $1.35 $1.35 $1.30 $1.29 $1.27 $1.25 $1.23 $1.25 $1.19 $1.20 $1.16 $1.16
Revenue/Share $1.74 $1.70 $1.64 $1.55 $1.36 $1.26 $1.10 $1.05 $1.09 $1.14 $1.21 $1.14 $1.10 $1.02 $0.92 $0.87 $0.82 $0.73 $0.71 $0.65 $0.65
FCF/Share $0.18 $0.15 $0.04 $-0.00 $-0.06 $-0.09 $-0.05 $-0.00 $0.06 $0.11 $0.14 $0.10 $0.10 $0.04 $0.09 $0.06 $-0.01 $0.02 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03
OCF/Share $0.29 $0.25 $0.14 $0.10 $0.00 $-0.03 $-0.00 $0.04 $0.10 $0.15 $0.18 $0.14 $0.13 $0.09 $0.15 $0.11 $0.04 $0.06 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
Cash/Share $0.17 $0.36 $0.57 $0.49 $0.34 $0.32 $0.39 $0.52 $0.65 $0.63 $0.64 $0.40 $0.37 $0.04 $0.11 $0.06 $0.04 $0.13 $0.09 $0.38 $0.38
EBITDA/Share $0.33 $0.35 $0.33 $0.25 $0.20 $0.12 $0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.08 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06
Debt/Share $0.11 $0.31 $0.57 $0.45 $0.33 $0.30 $0.34 $0.41 $0.49 $0.28 $0.47 $0.48 $0.34 $0.30 $0.35 $0.34 $0.50 $0.41 $0.45 $0.56 $0.56
Net Debt/Share $-0.06 $-0.06 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.11 $-0.16 $-0.36 $-0.17 $0.08 $-0.03 $0.26 $0.24 $0.28 $0.46 $0.28 $0.36 $0.18 $0.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.422
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.303
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 5 3 4 3 3 5 3 4 5 5 6 4 4 5 4 2 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.63 -2.29 -1.83 -2.34 -4.40 -1.11 -4.44 -2.79 -3.23 -2.95 -2.57 -3.09 -3.12 -3.73 -3.17 -3.36 -3.87 -1.51 -4.60 -4.603
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.558
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -10.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.04
EVA snapshot only $-700104473.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 95.41 89.61 80.52 79.20 79.91 71.86 46.57 54.74 54.88 61.72 54.20 48.43 52.41 57.42 53.39 55.03 50.48 36.15 36.30 51.03 51.027
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.003
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 36
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 35

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