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6998.T JPX

Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd.
1W: -1.8% 1M: +15.2% 3M: +108.1% YTD: +113.9% 1Y: +220.6% 3Y: +274.0% 5Y: +391.2%
¥4,120.00 ($26.10)
+45.00 (+1.10%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.3%
¥3435 ¥3777 ¥4120 ¥4463 ¥4805
JPX · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 74 · ¥20.0B mcap · 3M float · 3.11% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 6998.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-14 A- B+
2026-09-11 B+ A-
2026-09-09 A- B+
2026-08-25 B+ A-
2026-08-12 A- B+
2026-08-07 B+ A-
2026-05-18 A B+
2026-05-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade B
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
65
Value
95
Momentum
77
Safety
65
Cash Flow
24
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 6998.T scores highest in Value (95/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (24/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.80
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.15
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.17
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.79x
Accruals: 1.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 6998.T scores 2.80, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 6998.T scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 6998.T's score of -2.15 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 6998.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 6998.T receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 6998.T's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.05x
PEG
-7.83x
P/S
1.45x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
-70.64x
P/OCF
11.50x
EV/EBITDA
5.35x
EV/Revenue
0.74x
EV/EBIT
7.99x
EV/FCF
-73.27x
Earnings Yield
11.00%
FCF Yield
-1.42%
Shareholder Yield
2.56%
Graham Number
$3743.23
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.1x earnings, 6998.T commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 11.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3743.23 per share, 10% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.710
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.194
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.719
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.424
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 6998.T's ROE of 8.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.719), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.83%
Fair P/E
16.15x
Intrinsic Value
$3519.06
Price/Value
0.56x
Margin of Safety
43.73%
Premium
-43.73%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 6998.T's realized 3.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 6998.T trades at a -44% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3519.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 16.2x compares to the current market P/E of 31.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4120.00
Median 1Y
$4824.56
5th Pctile
$2830.91
95th Pctile
$8212.85
Ann. Volatility
33.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 4.8% -0.6% 0.8% 2.3% 2.6% 8.4% 8.9% 8.7% 8.5% 7.0% 5.8% 5.3% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.8% 5.5% 5.4% 8.1% 8.08%
ROA 3.1% -0.4% 0.5% 1.5% 1.8% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8% 3.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.4% 3.9% 3.8% 5.7% 5.68%
ROIC 0.7% 2.2% 2.7% 5.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.5% 6.4% 4.7% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 4.2% 3.9% 4.2% 4.5% 5.6% 5.64%
ROCE 7.1% -0.3% 1.5% 3.0% 3.1% 10.5% 11.3% 11.7% 11.3% 9.0% 7.4% 6.5% 4.2% 5.1% 5.2% 4.9% 5.6% 6.5% 6.3% 8.7% 8.66%
Gross Margin 23.3% 23.6% 25.8% 26.7% 25.9% 21.8% 26.5% 25.1% 25.0% 19.3% 23.7% 24.0% 21.9% 19.8% 23.8% 24.4% 23.5% 22.9% 25.0% 31.7% 31.69%
Operating Margin 4.2% 6.6% 7.2% 9.2% 8.8% 5.3% 9.6% 8.6% 8.4% 1.9% 5.2% 5.0% 3.5% 3.0% 5.7% 6.9% 5.2% 4.4% 6.6% 15.1% 15.07%
Net Margin 9.0% -16.0% 7.6% 7.6% 8.7% 5.2% 8.7% 6.9% 7.6% 0.2% 6.1% 6.6% 4.6% 1.4% 5.9% 5.3% 6.3% 4.3% 5.8% 13.2% 13.24%
EBITDA Margin 21.3% -14.3% 15.7% 16.4% 16.8% 12.1% 16.7% 14.3% 14.7% 2.8% 13.9% 14.1% 7.7% 7.2% 13.4% 11.6% 10.1% 11.7% 14.0% 18.2% 18.19%
FCF Margin 2.1% 3.4% 4.5% 5.4% 6.2% 7.8% 9.3% 9.7% 10.2% 9.6% 8.9% 9.4% 10.2% 5.7% 1.5% -2.6% -6.7% -4.8% -3.0% -1.0% -1.02%
OCF Margin 12.1% 12.6% 12.4% 11.8% 11.6% 12.3% 13.0% 12.1% 11.4% 10.2% 8.9% 9.4% 10.2% 8.1% 6.2% 4.3% 2.3% 3.8% 5.3% 6.2% 6.24%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.00%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.24%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.87%
CROIC snapshot only -0.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.99%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.84%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.14 -59.07 51.45 19.89 16.78 5.26 4.69 5.30 5.52 7.44 8.21 9.13 11.01 11.16 11.19 11.69 9.74 8.57 8.87 9.09 31.054
P/S Ratio 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.72 1.446
P/B Ratio 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.69 1.441
P/FCF 16.46 10.80 8.73 7.86 6.31 4.87 3.81 4.02 3.84 4.71 4.95 5.04 4.74 9.04 34.74 -19.09 -6.87 -9.67 -16.17 -70.64 -70.643
P/OCF 2.89 2.94 3.19 3.56 3.39 3.09 2.72 3.23 3.45 4.43 4.95 5.04 4.74 6.32 8.21 11.68 19.72 12.28 9.08 11.50 11.496
EV/EBITDA 3.06 4.89 3.92 3.74 3.67 1.71 1.45 1.75 1.82 2.35 2.03 2.98 3.71 3.99 4.16 4.13 3.74 3.42 3.31 5.35 5.349
EV/Revenue 0.41 0.37 0.34 0.37 0.34 0.26 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.34 0.36 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.74 0.744
EV/EBIT 5.41 -102.24 22.59 12.84 11.49 2.69 2.18 2.49 2.56 3.55 3.28 5.04 7.82 7.63 7.84 8.01 6.75 5.89 5.83 7.99 7.993
EV/FCF 19.37 10.85 7.57 6.84 5.39 3.33 2.41 2.70 2.57 3.05 2.67 3.63 3.52 7.52 30.05 -15.80 -5.93 -8.30 -13.20 -73.27 -73.270
Earnings Yield 14.0% -1.7% 1.9% 5.0% 6.0% 19.0% 21.3% 18.9% 18.1% 13.4% 12.2% 11.0% 9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 8.6% 10.3% 11.7% 11.3% 11.0% 11.00%
FCF Yield 6.1% 9.3% 11.5% 12.7% 15.8% 20.5% 26.3% 24.9% 26.0% 21.2% 20.2% 19.8% 21.1% 11.1% 2.9% -5.2% -14.6% -10.3% -6.2% -1.4% -1.42%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.693
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.924
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.832
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.827
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.56%
Graham Number snapshot only $3743.23
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.78 1.77 1.79 1.82 1.90 1.86 1.86 1.96 2.04 2.01 1.98 2.05 2.13 2.21 2.17 2.14 2.21 2.23 2.25 2.19 2.194
Quick Ratio 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.36 1.43 1.47 1.47 1.56 1.61 1.62 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.79 1.73 1.70 1.72 1.75 1.79 1.51 1.510
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.178
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.18 -0.22 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 0.03 0.026
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.125
Debt/EBITDA 1.85 3.31 2.77 2.31 2.36 1.36 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.60 1.78 1.87 2.32 2.04 2.00 2.04 1.89 1.71 1.70 1.32 1.324
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.46 0.02 -0.60 -0.56 -0.63 -0.79 -0.84 -0.86 -0.90 -1.28 -1.74 -1.16 -1.28 -0.81 -0.65 -0.86 -0.59 -0.57 -0.75 0.19 0.192
Interest Coverage 42.39 -2.00 7.43 17.50 19.82 72.62 80.12 89.67 89.07 69.33 58.73 53.00 36.71 42.73 41.44 36.94 36.45 40.19 33.28 40.29 40.290
Equity Multiplier 1.46 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.53 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.47 1.43 1.41 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.422
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.396
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 60.210
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.855
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.055
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1172.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.719
Inventory Turnover 3.06 3.03 3.23 3.46 3.61 3.95 4.13 4.30 4.34 4.62 4.27 4.23 4.06 4.50 4.32 4.45 4.45 4.66 4.42 3.42 3.423
Receivables Turnover 3.28 3.24 3.37 3.68 3.62 3.64 3.45 3.43 3.49 3.50 3.71 2.94 2.96 3.57 3.33 2.94 3.11 3.39 2.73 2.71 2.709
Payables Turnover 8.51 8.50 8.06 9.30 9.78 9.30 8.06 8.87 8.76 8.70 7.25 8.96 8.45 8.20 8.68 11.05 11.08 10.39 11.98 12.87 12.872
DSO 111 113 108 99 101 100 106 106 105 104 98 124 123 102 110 124 117 108 134 135 134.7 days
DIO 119 120 113 106 101 93 88 85 84 79 86 86 90 81 84 82 82 78 83 107 106.6 days
DPO 43 43 45 39 37 39 45 41 42 42 50 41 43 45 42 33 33 35 30 28 28.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 188 190 176 166 164 154 149 150 147 141 134 170 170 139 152 173 166 151 186 213 213.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.262
Operating Cycle snapshot only 241.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.347
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.473
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -16.2% -14.8% -8.9% 4.3% 15.5% 21.7% 21.4% 15.7% 12.7% 5.0% -2.3% -8.5% -13.9% -9.3% -3.6% 3.4% 10.8% 8.1% 4.9% 10.8% 10.85%
Net Income -12.2% -1.1% -85.5% -51.1% -45.0% 15.0% 10.9% 3.0% 2.4% -11.8% -30.8% -35.4% -47.0% -31.3% -17.8% -14.8% 19.1% 28.3% 24.8% 1.0% 1.04%
EPS -11.0% -1.1% -85.5% -51.2% -45.0% 15.0% 10.9% 3.0% 2.4% -12.0% -30.9% -35.5% -47.2% -31.4% -17.9% -14.9% 19.2% 27.9% 24.9% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 1.3% 1.7% 3.0% 50.3% 2.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.1% 85.4% 29.1% -6.8% -11.2% -14.4% -46.4% -84.0% -1.3% -1.7% -1.9% -3.1% 57.2% 57.22%
EBITDA 18.9% -40.6% -24.4% -10.2% -21.8% 1.4% 1.1% 76.6% 78.6% -14.0% -26.5% -29.6% -42.5% -22.1% -12.0% -9.4% 21.4% 18.3% 17.2% 53.1% 53.12%
Op. Income -82.2% -45.2% 12.8% 2.4% 7.5% 2.3% 1.3% 34.9% 12.9% 1.5% -26.0% -40.5% -57.9% -48.7% -33.4% -4.9% 47.7% 44.7% 41.6% 93.7% 93.66%
OCF Growth snapshot only 60.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.56%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.80%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 23.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.3% -3.8% -4.0% -2.9% -2.3% -1.6% 0.4% 2.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 3.9% 5.0% 4.6% 3.1% 2.5% 1.0% -0.4% 1.6% 1.62%
Revenue 5Y -2.4% -2.1% -0.5% 1.6% 3.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.8% 3.3% 2.6% 1.0% -0.6% -2.0% -2.0% -0.9% 0.1% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 4.8% 4.82%
EPS 3Y -14.8% — -54.1% -34.6% -31.3% 1.9% 10.9% 18.3% 18.8% 9.0% 6.2% 8.3% -0.1% — 89.1% 30.3% 29.3% -8.3% -10.8% 3.8% 3.83%
EPS 5Y -11.4% — -32.1% -14.4% -8.7% 13.3% 13.4% 5.0% 3.1% 2.1% -4.5% -6.2% -10.1% -8.6% -5.0% -1.9% 1.1% 2.6% 4.2% 17.1% 17.08%
Net Income 3Y -15.0% — -54.3% -34.8% -31.6% 1.5% 10.5% 17.8% 18.4% 8.7% 6.1% 8.4% 0.0% — 89.4% 30.5% 29.4% -8.1% -10.8% 3.9% 3.91%
Net Income 5Y -11.8% — -32.2% -14.5% -8.8% 13.2% 13.2% 4.9% 3.0% 2.0% -4.6% -6.3% -10.2% -8.7% -5.1% -2.1% 0.9% 2.5% 4.2% 17.2% 17.20%
EBITDA 3Y 10.1% -6.8% -6.8% -2.5% -3.0% 17.7% 19.4% 21.6% 18.4% 7.5% 6.0% 3.7% -7.0% 17.6% 11.6% 4.1% 7.6% -7.5% -8.8% -0.8% -0.78%
EBITDA 5Y 8.0% -1.9% 5.7% 5.9% 8.7% 20.4% 19.1% 16.4% 13.3% 11.1% 5.0% 2.9% -1.3% 1.8% 2.0% 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 4.2% 9.1% 9.14%
Gross Profit 3Y -5.3% -5.5% -5.7% -3.1% -1.8% -1.2% 2.3% 4.7% 5.3% 4.5% 3.8% 4.7% 4.9% 5.1% 3.2% -0.4% -1.3% -0.9% -2.0% 3.6% 3.56%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.6% -2.3% 0.2% 3.3% 6.1% 6.7% 7.3% 6.0% 4.7% 3.2% -0.1% -2.3% -4.3% -3.9% -2.2% -0.3% 0.7% 1.8% 3.0% 8.4% 8.40%
Op. Income 3Y -47.0% -28.6% -22.7% -10.2% -4.8% -3.9% 6.5% 16.1% 19.4% 22.7% 24.7% 39.1% 59.0% 20.1% 4.6% -8.6% -11.1% -9.0% -11.3% 3.1% 3.10%
Op. Income 5Y -29.4% -16.5% -7.9% 2.8% 12.0% 14.1% 16.8% 12.0% 7.3% 4.2% -4.5% -10.3% -16.3% -14.3% -9.8% -2.4% 1.2% 6.5% 12.8% 37.8% 37.75%
FCF 3Y -26.0% -15.2% -7.4% -1.4% 3.5% 44.2% — — — — — — 74.9% 24.2% -28.1% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -12.1% -8.3% -6.2% -4.8% -3.9% 3.6% 10.6% 15.2% 20.4% 16.9% 13.0% 12.3% 12.0% 15.7% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 11.7% 8.8% 6.2% 4.0% 2.1% 7.8% 13.7% 14.7% 16.1% 8.3% 0.0% -1.3% -2.1% -9.2% -16.9% -26.4% -40.0% -31.7% -26.1% -18.6% -18.56%
OCF 5Y 4.6% 4.2% 3.8% 3.5% 3.2% 6.6% 10.0% 10.6% 11.3% 5.9% 0.3% -1.0% -1.9% -4.6% -7.9% -12.7% -21.2% -14.2% -9.6% -6.1% -6.11%
Assets 3Y -0.7% -2.4% -1.8% -0.7% -0.5% 0.1% 1.7% 1.4% 0.9% 1.4% 3.3% 4.3% 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 4.0% 3.8% 2.4% 1.3% 5.2% 5.25%
Assets 5Y -0.5% 0.3% 1.1% 2.2% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 0.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 5.4% 5.42%
Equity 3Y 2.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.6% 2.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 4.7% 5.5% 4.8% 6.6% 6.6% 5.9% 6.0% 5.4% 4.7% 7.4% 7.38%
Book Value 3Y 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 2.0% 2.7% 3.5% 3.9% 3.6% 4.4% 4.7% 5.4% 4.7% 6.2% 6.4% 5.8% 5.9% 5.2% 4.6% 7.3% 7.30%
Dividend 3Y 2.4% -4.2% -11.9% -20.7% -31.6% -16.9% -1.4% 4.3% 14.4% -20.6% — — — 7.0% — — — 57.1% 23.7% 7.1% 7.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.19 0.32 0.22 0.23 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.32 0.61 0.615
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.27 0.25 0.37 0.23 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.11 0.10 0.35 0.353
Margin Stability 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.927
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.87 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 — 0.00 0.31 0.42 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.64 0.57 0.39 0.63 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.32 0.317
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.03 0.029
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.035
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.12 -0.17 -0.12 -0.08 -0.04 -0.044
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.5% — -0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 7.3% 7.6% 7.6% 7.5% 6.5% 5.8% 5.3% 4.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 6.2% 6.20%
Internal Growth Rate 1.7% — — 0.8% 1.3% 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 5.3% 4.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 2.5% 2.4% 4.6% 4.55%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.47 -20.07 16.14 5.58 4.95 1.70 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.68 1.66 1.81 2.32 1.77 1.36 1.00 0.49 0.70 0.98 0.79 0.791
FCF/OCF 0.18 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.54 0.64 0.72 0.80 0.90 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.70 0.24 -0.61 -2.87 -1.27 -0.56 -0.16 -0.163
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.129
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.449
CapEx/Revenue 10.0% 9.1% 7.9% 6.5% 5.4% 4.5% 3.7% 2.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 4.8% 6.9% 9.0% 8.6% 8.3% 7.3% 7.26%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.577
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.012
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.686
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.6% 5.2% 3.7% 2.4% 1.6% 2.4% 3.3% 2.5% 2.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2% 3.3% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 2.6% 2.06%
Dividend/Share $47.79 $39.83 $31.46 $23.24 $15.10 $22.49 $29.87 $26.03 $22.30 $11.15 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $13.75 $27.50 $41.19 $55.04 $53.47 $52.27 $50.76 $85.00
Payout Ratio 47.0% — 1.9% 48.1% 27.0% 12.5% 15.3% 13.4% 11.7% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.7% 24.9% 38.5% 45.6% 38.5% 37.8% 23.3% 23.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 56.4% 32.7% 19.0% 10.2% 11.6% 12.5% 10.2% 8.1% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 77.2% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 50.9% — 2.4% 65.8% 45.2% 16.8% 18.0% 14.7% 11.7% 7.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.7% 24.9% 38.5% 45.6% 38.5% 37.8% 23.3% 23.30%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.13 -0.08 -0.28 -0.48 -0.67 -0.41 -0.02 0.15 0.50 -0.49 — — — 0.25 — — — 2.94 0.94 0.26 0.258
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 7.1% 6.0% 4.6% 3.3% 2.7% 3.2% 3.8% 2.8% 2.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2% 3.3% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 2.6% 2.56%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 1.15 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.98 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.710
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 1.50 0.87 1.16 1.15 1.05 1.04 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 1.02 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.19 1.194
EBIT Margin 0.08 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.719
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.51 1.48 1.52 1.54 1.51 1.50 1.51 1.54 1.49 1.46 1.45 1.47 1.45 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.424
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $101.57 $-12.90 $16.35 $48.35 $55.83 $179.90 $194.92 $194.64 $191.37 $158.34 $134.69 $125.62 $101.13 $108.55 $110.62 $106.96 $120.58 $138.88 $138.15 $217.85 $217.85
Book Value/Share $2118.95 $2081.74 $2098.30 $2139.67 $2165.22 $2219.81 $2262.30 $2314.23 $2339.60 $2322.46 $2356.64 $2418.86 $2431.10 $2494.75 $2526.87 $2531.58 $2573.67 $2581.07 $2590.75 $2858.59 $2859.00
Tangible Book/Share $2111.71 $2075.29 $2092.09 $2134.30 $2160.46 $2215.05 $2257.75 $2310.31 $2335.88 $2319.16 $2353.34 $2415.98 $2428.42 $2492.69 $2524.81 $2529.93 $2570.78 $2577.78 $2587.04 $2857.15 $2857.15
Revenue/Share $2068.47 $2057.82 $2127.90 $2283.88 $2388.13 $2489.25 $2580.61 $2635.88 $2686.42 $2610.45 $2515.88 $2410.01 $2308.34 $2361.28 $2423.05 $2489.62 $2560.27 $2545.94 $2545.39 $2760.06 $2847.48
FCF/Share $44.06 $70.56 $96.34 $122.26 $148.47 $194.22 $239.87 $256.29 $274.88 $250.36 $223.18 $227.35 $234.81 $133.99 $35.64 $-65.51 $-171.08 $-123.01 $-75.77 $-28.03 $0.00
OCF/Share $251.14 $258.84 $263.87 $269.73 $276.26 $305.83 $335.26 $319.59 $306.36 $266.10 $223.18 $227.35 $234.81 $191.61 $150.89 $107.11 $59.57 $96.92 $134.95 $172.23 $0.00
Cash/Share $388.91 $515.39 $627.07 $641.74 $651.78 $812.24 $848.08 $849.48 $862.10 $935.18 $1030.32 $839.79 $803.30 $720.08 $681.41 $728.13 $672.79 $679.42 $739.80 $434.88 $434.88
EBITDA/Share $278.81 $156.61 $186.26 $223.55 $217.95 $378.62 $399.34 $394.02 $388.52 $324.94 $292.90 $276.98 $223.07 $252.52 $257.49 $250.73 $270.95 $298.01 $301.96 $383.96 $383.96
Debt/Share $516.96 $519.13 $515.11 $516.12 $515.30 $513.65 $512.20 $509.48 $511.56 $519.20 $520.01 $518.95 $517.20 $515.55 $514.36 $512.57 $512.42 $509.93 $514.64 $508.52 $508.52
Net Debt/Share $128.05 $3.74 $-111.96 $-125.62 $-136.48 $-298.59 $-335.88 $-340.00 $-350.54 $-415.98 $-510.31 $-320.84 $-286.10 $-204.53 $-167.06 $-215.56 $-160.36 $-169.50 $-225.16 $73.65 $73.65
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.804
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.533
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 4 4 4 6 6 7 8 7 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.95 -2.87 -2.74 -2.55 -2.50 -2.40 -2.43 -2.41 -2.51 -2.59 -2.86 -2.60 -2.59 -2.35 -1.63 -2.12 -2.03 -2.06 -2.51 -2.15 -2.155
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.172
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1202.60
EVA snapshot only $-621335613.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 71.30 41.36 63.52 68.32 68.02 72.15 73.05 76.22 75.62 74.69 74.16 75.46 73.69 71.78 71.75 67.31 69.61 73.83 75.03 75.84 75.840
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 8.532
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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