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Not Investment Advice

6999.T JPX

KOA Corporation
1W: +6.2% 1M: +1.5% 3M: -17.5% YTD: +46.3% 1Y: +120.9% 3Y: +41.7% 5Y: +64.0%
¥2,494.00 ($15.81)
+103.00 (+4.31%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.5%
¥2080 ¥2235 ¥2391 ¥2547 ¥2702
JPX · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · ¥88.8B mcap · 36M float · 2.14% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 6999.T receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-14 B B-
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 B- B
2026-04-01 B B-
2026-02-10 B- B
2026-02-04 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade C
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
64
Growth
21
Value
58
Momentum
56
Safety
30
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 6999.T scores highest in Balance Sheet (68/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.63
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 24.50x
Accruals: -5.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 6999.T scores 1.63, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 6999.T scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 6999.T's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 6999.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 6999.T receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 6999.T's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.81x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
1.20x
P/B
1.01x
P/FCF
-2.23x
P/OCF
4.07x
EV/EBITDA
7.76x
EV/Revenue
0.79x
EV/EBIT
125.64x
EV/FCF
-3.69x
Earnings Yield
1.00%
FCF Yield
-44.85%
Shareholder Yield
5.99%
Graham Number
$628.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.8x earnings, 6999.T trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $628.53 per share, 280% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.265
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.875
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.006
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.471
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.732
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 6999.T's ROE of 0.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.471), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.26 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$70.99
Price/Value
11.73x
Margin of Safety
-1072.60%
Premium
1072.60%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 6999.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 6999.T trades at a 1073% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $70.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2391.00
Median 1Y
$2355.49
5th Pctile
$1113.54
95th Pctile
$5000.63
Ann. Volatility
42.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 1.2% 2.1% 3.4% 5.5% 7.1% 7.9% 7.4% 8.6% 9.7% 10.2% 10.5% 8.3% 5.8% 5.0% 3.6% 2.7% 0.9% 1.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.39%
ROA 0.9% 1.6% 2.6% 4.1% 5.3% 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 6.8% 7.1% 7.1% 5.7% 3.8% 3.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.23%
ROIC 1.3% 2.5% 3.6% 5.9% 7.9% 8.5% 8.2% 8.2% 9.4% 11.5% 12.6% 9.9% 6.9% 4.7% 3.0% 2.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.39%
ROCE 1.7% 2.7% 4.1% 6.3% 8.0% 9.2% 8.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.6% 10.4% 8.3% 5.5% 4.5% 3.6% 3.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.33%
Gross Margin 24.8% 26.3% 27.1% 31.3% 29.5% 26.4% 26.4% 33.9% 35.5% 36.0% 31.2% 28.4% 28.7% 36.5% 27.0% 27.6% 29.4% 27.2% 29.0% 28.5% 28.55%
Operating Margin 1.0% 5.4% 7.4% 12.1% 9.8% 7.0% 6.5% 14.3% 15.2% 15.9% 8.7% 5.1% 3.5% 10.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 0.5% 3.8% 2.9% 2.88%
Net Margin 1.2% 4.2% 8.1% 8.9% 7.6% 7.2% 5.9% 12.6% 11.2% 7.9% 7.5% 6.2% 2.8% 5.6% 2.4% 2.3% -6.0% 6.6% -1.3% 2.5% 2.49%
EBITDA Margin 8.9% 11.8% 17.0% 17.8% 15.8% 14.6% 14.1% 23.4% 19.9% 15.5% 15.6% 16.1% 11.3% 15.2% 13.1% 19.1% 3.6% 10.5% 14.1% 12.1% 12.14%
FCF Margin -3.9% -2.7% -0.5% 1.5% 3.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 4.5% 6.3% 8.9% 11.7% 12.8% 14.1% 6.9% -0.8% -8.8% -17.0% -19.2% -21.4% -21.40%
OCF Margin 7.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.5% 8.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.7% 9.4% 10.4% 11.7% 12.8% 14.1% 13.7% 13.1% 12.4% 11.2% 11.4% 11.7% 11.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.39%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.33%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.73%
CROIC snapshot only -14.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.52%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 52.76 38.83 25.02 17.05 12.91 10.71 10.05 9.46 11.14 9.03 8.56 10.12 14.28 14.44 18.62 26.25 60.58 42.29 131.81 99.67 17.810
P/S Ratio 0.78 0.99 1.01 1.02 0.94 0.85 0.74 0.80 1.04 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.65 0.56 0.53 0.48 1.204
P/B Ratio 0.62 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.87 0.81 0.71 0.77 1.02 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.52 0.45 0.44 0.40 1.010
P/FCF -19.83 -36.15 -200.53 69.44 29.98 18.00 19.10 25.93 22.98 13.63 9.48 7.15 6.89 5.71 11.61 -110.42 -7.38 -3.33 -2.79 -2.23 -2.229
P/OCF 10.11 11.65 11.58 12.00 11.27 10.00 8.78 9.58 12.00 9.04 8.04 7.15 6.89 5.71 5.79 6.48 5.22 5.05 4.67 4.07 4.069
EV/EBITDA 5.15 6.51 5.71 5.30 4.39 3.72 3.13 3.44 4.75 3.87 3.61 4.16 5.09 5.39 5.59 6.00 6.26 6.67 6.90 7.76 7.765
EV/Revenue 0.49 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.69 0.61 0.49 0.59 0.86 0.71 0.67 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.80 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.790
EV/EBIT 20.35 19.41 12.72 9.33 6.93 5.66 4.81 4.99 6.62 5.41 5.10 6.40 9.05 10.43 12.19 14.81 21.67 37.99 44.33 125.64 125.644
EV/FCF -12.45 -26.12 -141.71 51.76 22.02 12.85 12.59 19.24 19.02 11.31 7.58 5.97 5.82 5.58 11.37 -114.07 -9.15 -4.57 -4.28 -3.69 -3.690
Earnings Yield 1.9% 2.6% 4.0% 5.9% 7.7% 9.3% 9.9% 10.6% 9.0% 11.1% 11.7% 9.9% 7.0% 6.9% 5.4% 3.8% 1.7% 2.4% 0.8% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF Yield -5.0% -2.8% -0.5% 1.4% 3.3% 5.6% 5.2% 3.9% 4.4% 7.3% 10.6% 14.0% 14.5% 17.5% 8.6% -0.9% -13.5% -30.0% -35.9% -44.9% -44.85%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.011
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.413
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.734
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.765
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 35.735
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.99%
Graham Number snapshot only $628.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.70 3.73 3.51 3.60 3.52 2.93 2.60 2.82 2.74 3.44 3.63 4.00 3.76 4.78 4.15 4.42 4.53 4.07 3.61 3.33 3.327
Quick Ratio 2.96 3.02 2.88 2.92 2.82 2.33 2.08 2.23 2.16 2.67 2.83 3.03 2.98 3.76 3.26 3.46 3.59 3.15 2.77 2.56 2.558
Debt/Equity 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.33 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.57 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.590
Net Debt/Equity -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.24 -0.20 -0.18 -0.15 -0.17 -0.14 -0.13 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.259
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.325
Debt/EBITDA 1.01 0.86 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.66 0.65 0.81 1.09 1.16 1.22 1.43 2.43 3.19 3.48 3.57 5.51 6.04 5.90 6.99 6.994
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.05 -2.50 -2.37 -1.81 -1.59 -1.49 -1.62 -1.20 -0.99 -0.79 -0.90 -0.83 -0.94 -0.12 -0.12 0.19 1.21 1.81 2.40 3.07 3.073
Interest Coverage 40.18 61.21 74.42 118.53 145.56 151.64 146.22 170.79 186.10 145.76 115.05 77.90 48.53 37.34 27.44 21.76 10.12 4.46 3.19 0.86 0.862
Equity Multiplier 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.41 1.50 1.51 1.53 1.49 1.61 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.816
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.521
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.953
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.561
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.301
Defensive Interval snapshot only 900.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.471
Inventory Turnover 4.56 4.74 4.89 4.72 4.95 5.02 4.99 4.68 4.34 4.18 4.00 3.70 3.59 3.38 3.25 3.12 3.18 3.32 3.35 3.43 3.430
Receivables Turnover 3.75 3.62 3.47 3.79 4.15 4.10 3.85 3.75 3.84 4.11 4.10 4.00 3.74 3.77 3.75 4.14 3.88 4.04 4.00 4.35 4.345
Payables Turnover 8.61 8.48 7.96 8.45 9.17 9.08 8.64 8.57 9.43 8.09 8.63 9.56 10.27 8.70 8.38 9.49 10.05 10.20 10.07 9.61 9.615
DSO 97 101 105 96 88 89 95 97 95 89 89 91 98 97 97 88 94 90 91 84 84.0 days
DIO 80 77 75 77 74 73 73 78 84 87 91 99 102 108 112 117 115 110 109 106 106.4 days
DPO 42 43 46 43 40 40 42 43 39 45 42 38 36 42 44 38 36 36 36 38 38.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 135 135 134 130 122 122 126 133 141 131 138 152 164 163 166 167 172 165 164 152 152.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.884
Operating Cycle snapshot only 190.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.507
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.189
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -11.3% -4.9% 0.7% 15.0% 27.5% 29.0% 28.9% 22.1% 19.0% 19.4% 15.6% 8.5% -0.9% -10.1% -13.6% -12.7% -10.5% -5.4% -1.1% 1.1% 1.06%
Net Income -12.8% -15.4% 88.9% 3.4% 5.3% 3.0% 1.3% 72.6% 53.4% 42.5% 54.4% 6.6% -34.5% -47.2% -62.4% -65.8% -84.6% -77.3% -90.6% -85.1% -85.10%
EPS -12.9% -15.6% 88.4% 3.4% 5.3% 3.0% 1.3% 72.1% 52.9% 42.1% 54.3% 6.5% -34.6% -47.2% -62.4% -65.8% -84.6% -77.3% -90.6% -85.1% -85.11%
FCF 16.9% 61.2% 91.2% 1.3% 2.0% 3.2% 10.9% 1.6% 72.6% 58.7% 1.6% 3.1% 1.8% 1.0% -33.2% -1.1% -1.6% -2.1% -3.8% -27.0% -27.03%
EBITDA 27.2% 19.2% 35.7% 76.1% 1.1% 92.0% 60.5% 46.6% 38.0% 34.1% 38.2% 6.0% -20.2% -28.5% -35.3% -23.7% -21.8% -24.4% -15.6% -29.9% -29.93%
Op. Income -76.5% -27.0% 58.2% 2.8% 4.5% 2.4% 1.5% 67.7% 48.7% 72.5% 78.7% 30.0% -22.9% -53.0% -67.6% -68.2% -61.5% -82.5% -64.5% -46.6% -46.58%
OCF Growth snapshot only -9.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 37.14%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 99.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.7% -2.0% -1.4% 1.0% 3.0% 3.8% 5.1% 7.4% 10.4% 13.6% 14.5% 15.1% 14.6% 11.5% 8.8% 5.0% 1.8% 0.5% -0.4% -1.4% -1.44%
Revenue 5Y 0.1% 1.0% 2.1% 4.4% 6.3% 7.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 6.4% 5.2% 3.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.6% 4.5% 5.1% 6.1% 6.10%
EPS 3Y -41.0% -31.6% -22.7% -10.0% 10.4% 55.4% 66.9% 1.5% 1.0% 69.0% 89.5% 1.0% 84.6% 44.5% 10.7% -14.4% -46.4% -44.6% -62.1% -62.1% -62.14%
EPS 5Y -26.4% -15.0% 0.2% 9.9% 16.7% 16.0% 13.0% 15.7% 14.5% 12.8% 10.8% 6.0% 6.1% 23.0% 22.0% 40.9% -3.3% -10.4% -24.8% -16.2% -16.18%
Net Income 3Y -41.0% -31.5% -22.5% -9.8% 10.6% 55.6% 67.3% 1.5% 1.0% 69.3% 89.8% 1.0% 85.0% 44.7% 10.8% -14.3% -46.3% -44.5% -62.1% -62.1% -62.12%
Net Income 5Y -26.4% -14.9% 0.3% 10.0% 16.9% 16.2% 13.2% 16.0% 14.8% 13.0% 11.0% 6.2% 6.3% 23.2% 22.2% 41.2% -3.1% -10.2% -24.7% -16.1% -16.06%
EBITDA 3Y -13.6% -11.4% -8.7% -1.1% 13.2% 38.1% 45.7% 60.5% 54.9% 45.3% 44.4% 39.9% 32.5% 22.6% 12.8% 5.8% -4.9% -10.2% -8.9% -17.3% -17.25%
EBITDA 5Y -6.7% -1.8% 4.1% 11.8% 16.1% 16.0% 14.6% 14.3% 13.5% 12.4% 11.0% 8.5% 9.8% 20.3% 22.6% 27.3% 18.3% 10.6% 10.5% 7.9% 7.90%
Gross Profit 3Y -9.1% -9.7% -8.9% -4.8% -1.5% -0.8% 0.8% 4.1% 11.0% 20.6% 24.9% 25.0% 22.3% 18.0% 13.5% 7.8% 3.5% -0.4% -0.5% -2.2% -2.18%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.7% -1.8% 0.0% 3.0% 5.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 6.5% 7.5% 7.8% 6.4% 4.2% 2.6% 1.6% 1.8% 3.5% 4.6% 6.6% 8.3% 8.34%
Op. Income 3Y -40.4% -32.6% -26.1% -12.2% -2.6% -0.9% 0.3% 6.8% 24.6% 62.2% 91.1% 1.0% 85.2% 40.1% 12.7% -11.5% -23.8% -47.8% -41.0% -39.5% -39.53%
Op. Income 5Y -22.0% -12.5% -2.2% 9.3% 18.0% 19.4% 12.8% 12.2% 11.8% 12.3% 12.2% 8.1% 1.2% -4.6% -10.2% -12.8% -10.5% -18.9% -4.3% 6.9% 6.90%
FCF 3Y — — — -18.2% 14.5% 29.6% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — -9.8% 10.8% 25.6% 7.0% 5.0% 16.6% 14.3% 37.7% 42.1% 48.6% 47.4% 94.5% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -5.1% -10.4% -6.7% -7.9% -4.7% -1.6% 5.9% 14.2% 27.9% 48.6% 43.9% 40.2% 35.9% 32.0% 26.5% 21.5% 16.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.5% 10.47%
OCF 5Y -5.9% -2.4% -0.0% 0.3% 3.3% 6.8% 5.9% 7.3% 8.0% 4.3% 7.7% 7.4% 9.4% 11.1% 14.1% 17.4% 21.5% 27.0% 22.8% 19.5% 19.47%
Assets 3Y 0.7% 0.4% 1.4% 3.2% 3.8% 4.9% 7.1% 9.0% 13.8% 13.1% 14.1% 14.3% 17.5% 17.1% 16.8% 16.4% 17.2% 16.9% 14.2% 12.6% 12.64%
Assets 5Y 1.4% 2.0% 3.3% 4.4% 5.1% 5.2% 5.7% 6.5% 8.0% 7.5% 7.6% 8.0% 9.4% 9.9% 10.9% 11.7% 13.8% 13.5% 13.3% 13.5% 13.45%
Equity 3Y -0.3% -0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 1.6% 3.3% 3.9% 5.9% 7.4% 7.5% 8.2% 9.1% 9.5% 8.5% 8.5% 8.6% 6.9% 6.9% 5.2% 3.5% 3.54%
Book Value 3Y -0.4% -0.7% 0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 3.1% 3.6% 5.6% 7.1% 7.3% 8.0% 8.9% 9.2% 8.4% 8.3% 8.5% 6.8% 6.8% 5.1% 3.5% 3.47%
Dividend 3Y 1.3% -0.1% -8.0% -17.6% -30.0% -49.9% -30.1% -10.1% 3.1% 40.1% -13.6% — — — 25.7% — — — 58.6% 25.9% 25.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.09 0.19 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.65 0.59 0.49 0.45 0.53 0.50 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.390
Earnings Stability 0.49 0.44 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.22 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.39 0.53 0.43 0.35 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.014
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.911
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.97 0.86 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.83 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.47 0.58 0.65 0.57 0.94 0.58 0.38 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.049
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.029
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 -0.08 -0.17 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.269
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.1% -0.2% 1.7% 4.2% 6.3% 7.7% 6.9% 7.7% 9.0% 9.5% 10.1% 8.3% 5.8% 5.0% 3.0% 1.5% -0.9% -1.3% -2.0% -1.9% -1.94%
Internal Growth Rate — — 1.3% 3.3% 5.0% 6.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.7% 7.1% 7.4% 6.1% 3.9% 3.3% 1.9% 0.9% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.22 3.33 2.16 1.42 1.15 1.07 1.15 0.99 0.93 1.00 1.06 1.41 2.07 2.53 3.21 4.05 11.61 8.38 28.24 24.50 24.497
FCF/OCF -0.51 -0.32 -0.06 0.17 0.38 0.56 0.46 0.37 0.52 0.66 0.85 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 -0.06 -0.71 -1.52 -1.68 -1.82 -1.825
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -44.706
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.153
CapEx/Revenue 11.6% 11.2% 9.2% 7.0% 5.2% 3.8% 4.5% 5.3% 4.2% 3.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.9% 13.9% 21.2% 28.1% 30.6% 33.1% 33.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.472
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.053
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.118
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.326
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.7% 3.4% 5.2% 5.4% 6.0% 1.96%
Dividend/Share $36.15 $36.09 $28.20 $20.32 $12.43 $4.54 $9.68 $14.82 $13.68 $12.54 $6.27 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $12.49 $24.98 $37.46 $49.92 $49.88 $49.84 $48.50
Payout Ratio 1.9% 1.1% 51.2% 22.7% 10.5% 3.4% 7.5% 9.6% 7.6% 6.6% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 44.5% 2.1% 2.2% 7.1% 6.0% 5.97%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 92.5% 24.5% 5.7% 14.3% 26.4% 15.7% 10.0% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.4% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.9% 1.1% 51.2% 22.7% 10.5% 3.4% 7.5% 9.6% 7.6% 6.6% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 44.5% 2.1% 2.2% 7.1% 6.0% 5.97%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.08 0.03 -0.20 -0.42 -0.65 -0.87 -0.65 -0.26 0.11 1.78 -0.35 — — — 1.00 — — — 3.05 1.06 1.057
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.4% 2.6% 1.9% 1.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.7% 3.4% 5.2% 5.4% 6.0% 5.99%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.67 0.43 0.54 0.21 0.26 0.265
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.81 0.67 1.22 1.06 2.87 2.875
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.006
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.471
Equity Multiplier 1.28 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.37 1.38 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.45 1.56 1.58 1.59 1.57 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.732
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $18.75 $33.25 $55.07 $89.45 $117.89 $133.76 $128.76 $153.91 $180.25 $190.07 $198.70 $163.91 $117.93 $100.34 $74.65 $56.07 $18.19 $22.79 $7.00 $8.35 $8.35
Book Value/Share $1586.92 $1609.12 $1665.73 $1703.66 $1741.38 $1762.47 $1810.95 $1897.53 $1974.08 $1963.07 $1988.45 $2035.85 $2069.08 $2048.25 $2118.16 $2173.96 $2120.78 $2146.83 $2104.37 $2102.27 $2450.58
Tangible Book/Share $1568.68 $1590.55 $1645.56 $1682.92 $1719.76 $1741.80 $1790.36 $1876.20 $1952.63 $1942.08 $1968.57 $2004.10 $2032.07 $1975.51 $2043.51 $2094.76 $2038.65 $2062.50 $2019.45 $2015.52 $2015.52
Revenue/Share $1274.85 $1309.36 $1363.89 $1499.63 $1620.59 $1688.08 $1753.00 $1825.49 $1922.31 $2010.49 $2024.86 $1979.64 $1904.38 $1805.62 $1747.83 $1727.32 $1703.56 $1707.18 $1727.46 $1744.55 $2055.13
FCF/Share $-49.88 $-35.71 $-6.87 $21.97 $50.78 $79.58 $67.78 $56.16 $87.39 $125.91 $179.45 $231.91 $244.32 $253.89 $119.74 $-13.33 $-149.29 $-289.48 $-331.43 $-373.38 $0.00
OCF/Share $97.86 $110.84 $118.96 $127.08 $135.13 $143.20 $147.44 $152.01 $167.33 $189.98 $211.48 $231.91 $244.32 $253.89 $239.93 $227.06 $211.23 $190.99 $197.79 $204.59 $0.00
Cash/Share $489.95 $481.87 $523.43 $539.16 $583.62 $591.81 $618.46 $628.48 $726.34 $720.32 $799.62 $749.72 $941.49 $869.86 $877.41 $856.87 $938.88 $839.70 $717.77 $695.78 $712.41
EBITDA/Share $120.68 $143.36 $170.46 $214.72 $254.74 $275.08 $272.74 $313.74 $350.35 $367.77 $376.61 $332.38 $279.26 $262.76 $243.59 $253.39 $218.20 $198.43 $205.55 $177.43 $177.43
Debt/Share $122.12 $123.56 $119.34 $150.74 $179.72 $181.48 $177.50 $252.77 $380.86 $428.35 $459.39 $474.71 $677.94 $837.40 $848.51 $905.53 $1202.08 $1198.99 $1212.03 $1241.04 $1241.04
Net Debt/Share $-367.83 $-358.31 $-404.09 $-388.42 $-403.90 $-410.33 $-440.96 $-375.71 $-345.47 $-291.97 $-340.23 $-275.01 $-263.55 $-32.46 $-28.90 $48.66 $263.20 $359.29 $494.26 $545.26 $545.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.633
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.616
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 7 5 4 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.72 -2.66 -2.41 -2.26 -2.21 -2.28 -2.48 -2.36 -2.34 -2.46 -2.62 -2.56 -2.67 -2.78 2.13 -4.76 -4.61 -4.46 -2.62 -2.59 -2.594
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.274
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 0.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-194.97
EVA snapshot only $-9445500000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 80.71 85.72 85.21 89.27 91.86 87.61 87.89 87.08 84.61 84.79 84.53 84.83 77.58 71.23 69.15 66.98 58.38 42.57 43.67 31.87 31.875
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -35.110
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 14
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 18

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms