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Not Investment Advice

7226.T JPX

Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co.,Ltd.
1W: -5.5% 1M: -7.5% 3M: +0.8% YTD: -37.9% 1Y: -18.6% 3Y: +36.6% 5Y: +61.5%
¥2,135.00 ($13.53)
-41.00 (-1.88%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.9%
¥2054 ¥2094 ¥2135 ¥2176 ¥2216
JPX · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · ¥82.2B mcap · 24M float · 0.981% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 7226.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-10 B- B+
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-24 C+ B-
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade C
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
29
Value
53
Momentum
62
Safety
65
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 7226.T scores highest in Earnings Quality (73/100) and lowest in Profitability (7/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.52
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.23
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 99.41x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 7226.T scores 2.52, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 7226.T scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 7226.T's score of -2.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 7226.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 7226.T receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 7226.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.58x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.49x
P/B
0.73x
P/FCF
-13.11x
P/OCF
59.40x
EV/EBITDA
19.66x
EV/Revenue
0.78x
EV/EBIT
86.62x
EV/FCF
-14.81x
Earnings Yield
0.02%
FCF Yield
-7.63%
Shareholder Yield
3.66%
Graham Number
$166.71
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.6x earnings, 7226.T trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $166.71 per share, 1181% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.006
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.303
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.009
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.834
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.562
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 7226.T's ROE of 0.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.834), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.01 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3.76
Price/Value
694.70x
Margin of Safety
-69370.37%
Premium
69370.37%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 7226.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 7226.T trades at a 69370% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2135.00
Median 1Y
$2210.66
5th Pctile
$1374.95
95th Pctile
$3555.95
Ann. Volatility
30.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
ROE 6.6% 6.8% 7.0% 6.9% 6.8% 6.2% 13.4% 12.5% 11.4% 10.6% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 3.1% 3.6% 4.8% 5.2% 5.0% 0.0% 0.02%
ROA 4.6% 4.7% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.3% 9.6% 9.2% 8.4% 7.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 2.1% 2.5% 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 0.0% 0.01%
ROIC 7.8% 8.3% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 7.5% 6.3% 5.0% 3.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.3% 1.9% 3.0% 3.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 0.1% 0.10%
ROCE 8.1% 8.4% 8.6% 9.4% 9.3% 8.4% 17.2% 16.2% 14.7% 12.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.6% 5.2% 4.0% 6.1% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 1.0% 1.03%
Gross Margin 19.7% 19.7% 21.0% 19.5% 18.5% 17.1% 17.5% 15.1% 14.4% 13.3% 14.0% 14.4% 16.0% 15.5% 18.1% 17.3% 16.3% 17.6% 18.9% 17.4% 17.38%
Operating Margin 7.5% 7.7% 10.2% 6.5% 7.5% 4.2% 5.5% -0.2% 1.5% -0.6% 2.3% -0.3% 4.2% 2.8% 7.1% 3.3% 5.1% 3.2% 6.5% 2.9% 2.89%
Net Margin 5.2% 5.2% 7.0% 4.6% 5.0% 3.2% 33.2% 0.8% 1.9% -0.5% 8.7% 0.8% 2.5% 1.3% 5.4% 2.9% 6.4% 2.5% 4.4% -14.9% -14.89%
EBITDA Margin 10.1% 10.3% 12.5% 9.9% 9.9% 7.6% 49.8% 4.7% 5.3% 2.5% 14.5% 4.5% 6.4% 4.9% 9.9% 15.3% 7.7% 5.7% 9.8% -9.2% -9.19%
FCF Margin 1.9% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.1% 3.4% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 1.1% -2.5% -6.0% -9.4% -7.2% -5.3% -5.27%
OCF Margin 4.7% 5.0% 5.5% 5.9% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6% 6.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 3.3% 1.7% 0.1% -1.4% -0.1% 1.2% 1.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.57%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.07%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.94%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.41%
CROIC snapshot only -6.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.33%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
P/E Ratio 7.30 7.01 7.97 7.70 8.03 8.24 3.30 3.67 3.75 4.32 15.25 16.18 15.42 15.14 26.02 21.51 16.58 15.57 15.24 5904.98 8.584
P/S Ratio 0.39 0.39 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.43 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.69 0.494
P/B Ratio 0.47 0.47 0.54 0.51 0.53 0.49 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.60 0.78 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.76 0.94 0.731
P/FCF 20.08 19.38 18.13 14.21 12.72 10.31 11.79 15.86 13.93 13.77 11.39 9.72 9.90 10.85 61.95 -27.33 -11.52 -7.29 -8.73 -13.11 -13.113
P/OCF 8.38 7.80 8.41 7.32 7.09 6.12 5.94 6.44 6.60 7.65 8.81 9.72 9.90 10.85 21.82 40.43 479.89 — — 59.40 59.399
EV/EBITDA 2.38 2.20 2.75 2.24 2.37 2.27 0.46 0.46 0.43 1.29 3.87 4.96 5.02 6.05 9.75 7.24 6.95 8.06 7.41 19.66 19.663
EV/Revenue 0.22 0.21 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.22 0.28 0.36 0.37 0.48 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.76 0.70 0.78 0.780
EV/EBIT 3.14 2.89 3.61 2.90 3.07 3.03 0.53 0.53 0.50 1.52 6.05 7.75 7.59 8.85 15.48 10.31 9.86 11.30 10.97 86.62 86.615
EV/FCF 11.54 10.69 11.12 7.97 7.28 5.67 2.75 3.33 2.67 7.02 6.69 6.90 7.42 9.58 56.77 -26.37 -10.81 -8.07 -9.64 -14.81 -14.810
Earnings Yield 13.7% 14.3% 12.6% 13.0% 12.5% 12.1% 30.3% 27.3% 26.7% 23.2% 6.6% 6.2% 6.5% 6.6% 3.8% 4.6% 6.0% 6.4% 6.6% 0.0% 0.02%
FCF Yield 5.0% 5.2% 5.5% 7.0% 7.9% 9.7% 8.5% 6.3% 7.2% 7.3% 8.8% 10.3% 10.1% 9.2% 1.6% -3.7% -8.7% -13.7% -11.5% -7.6% -7.63%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.036
EV/OCF snapshot only 67.089
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.425
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.945
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.66%
Graham Number snapshot only $166.71
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.35 2.28 2.30 2.44 2.45 2.37 2.86 2.99 2.98 3.11 3.13 3.05 2.97 2.80 2.65 2.63 2.67 2.03 1.86 1.68 1.677
Quick Ratio 1.78 1.71 1.83 1.84 1.90 1.77 2.29 2.31 2.30 2.31 2.42 2.17 2.19 1.95 1.96 1.83 1.92 1.33 1.31 1.07 1.073
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.279
Net Debt/Equity -0.20 -0.21 -0.21 -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.32 -0.35 -0.33 -0.22 -0.20 -0.15 -0.13 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.05 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.121
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.166
Debt/EBITDA 0.19 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.57 1.34 1.35 1.24 1.20 1.38 1.58 1.50 2.17 2.24 5.18 5.182
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.76 -1.79 -1.74 -1.75 -1.77 -1.86 -1.52 -1.73 -1.80 -1.24 -2.73 -2.03 -1.68 -0.80 -0.89 -0.26 -0.46 0.77 0.70 2.25 2.254
Interest Coverage 248.79 246.80 218.29 221.47 206.45 195.43 505.17 520.51 551.22 439.46 126.02 111.48 97.69 110.25 85.57 116.28 112.86 83.68 49.35 4.88 4.884
Equity Multiplier 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.37 1.34 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.58 1.62 1.68 1.682
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.316
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 21.515
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.565
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.256
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1043.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.834
Inventory Turnover 5.19 4.69 5.59 4.76 5.23 4.67 5.29 4.64 4.68 4.17 4.79 4.27 4.60 4.25 4.77 4.14 4.53 3.83 4.40 4.05 4.048
Receivables Turnover 3.13 3.18 2.74 3.41 3.35 3.32 2.87 3.53 3.21 3.25 3.01 3.71 3.47 3.59 3.11 3.77 3.50 3.45 3.10 3.94 3.939
Payables Turnover 6.40 6.22 5.78 6.23 6.75 6.38 6.12 6.50 6.31 7.29 7.97 8.03 9.05 10.81 6.68 8.15 10.29 8.33 5.83 7.24 7.243
DSO 117 115 133 107 109 110 127 103 114 112 121 98 105 102 117 97 104 106 118 93 92.7 days
DIO 70 78 65 77 70 78 69 79 78 88 76 85 79 86 77 88 81 95 83 90 90.2 days
DPO 57 59 63 59 54 57 60 56 58 50 46 45 40 34 55 45 35 44 63 50 50.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 130 134 135 125 124 131 136 126 134 150 152 138 144 154 139 140 149 157 138 132 132.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.344
Operating Cycle snapshot only 182.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.604
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.242
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue -3.5% -1.6% -2.5% 0.2% 5.9% 3.3% -0.2% -3.7% -8.8% -8.4% -3.3% 1.0% 8.8% 12.9% 13.2% 12.9% 9.5% 7.6% 9.7% 11.3% 11.27%
Net Income -4.0% -1.3% 11.5% 2.8% 9.8% -4.7% 1.1% 98.7% 81.2% 82.9% -74.9% -72.8% -68.0% -60.4% -2.2% 13.5% 40.6% 33.2% 66.2% -99.6% -99.59%
EPS -4.0% -1.4% 11.4% 2.6% 9.5% -4.9% 1.1% 98.0% 80.6% 88.0% -73.9% -71.6% -66.6% -59.9% -2.2% 13.3% 40.4% 32.9% 65.9% -99.6% -99.59%
FCF -32.4% 19.8% 45.7% 69.2% 90.7% 1.1% 34.1% -15.2% -22.8% -28.2% 20.1% 95.9% 85.2% 76.4% -69.3% -1.5% -2.3% -3.0% -7.9% -1.4% -1.37%
EBITDA 1.0% -2.1% 5.7% 13.7% 20.7% 7.9% 97.3% 72.4% 57.2% 56.9% -65.1% -62.4% -56.3% -48.8% 3.4% 40.6% 36.8% 28.9% 54.5% -50.9% -50.94%
Op. Income -9.3% -1.3% 6.9% 12.7% 24.8% 3.4% -23.2% -46.1% -67.0% -77.9% -85.8% -81.8% -41.4% 49.9% 3.9% 5.1% 2.3% 1.2% 38.0% 14.5% 14.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only -22.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.29%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 60.81%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.9% 2.6% 0.8% -0.3% -2.3% -2.3% -2.0% -0.9% 1.7% 2.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.8% 3.6% 6.3% 8.2% 8.25%
Revenue 5Y 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8% 1.8% 1.4% 0.2% -0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 1.6% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.5% 3.2% 4.1% 4.12%
EPS 3Y -9.3% -6.6% -2.0% -1.0% 2.5% 2.9% 31.3% 29.8% 23.8% 20.8% -15.1% -16.8% -12.9% -10.5% -18.7% -14.0% -5.4% 0.1% -24.9% -89.0% -89.00%
EPS 5Y 5.1% 5.5% 2.3% 0.3% 0.6% -3.0% 11.8% 10.9% 8.1% 7.8% -12.4% -11.4% -8.3% -3.8% -10.4% -6.8% -2.3% -1.2% -0.2% -69.4% -69.35%
Net Income 3Y -9.3% -6.6% -2.0% -0.9% 2.6% 3.0% 31.5% 30.0% 24.1% 19.8% -16.2% -17.8% -14.0% -11.6% -19.7% -15.0% -6.6% -1.2% -25.8% -89.1% -89.14%
Net Income 5Y 5.1% 5.6% 2.3% 0.4% 0.6% -3.0% 11.9% 11.0% 8.2% 7.3% -13.0% -12.1% -8.9% -4.6% -11.0% -7.5% -3.0% -1.9% -0.8% -69.6% -69.56%
EBITDA 3Y -4.9% -0.8% 3.8% 7.5% 11.3% 12.3% 34.2% 32.1% 24.2% 18.3% -10.1% -9.7% -6.0% -4.7% -10.7% -3.1% -2.1% 1.2% -17.7% -36.2% -36.24%
EBITDA 5Y 1.9% 2.7% 4.4% 6.7% 7.1% 3.2% 15.5% 12.8% 10.3% 10.6% -5.1% -4.3% -1.1% 2.6% -2.7% 4.0% 2.8% 1.8% 3.1% -12.7% -12.66%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.9% -2.1% -0.1% 1.2% 2.4% 1.8% -1.7% -3.8% -7.8% -9.7% -11.3% -10.8% -7.3% -6.2% -3.7% -2.8% -2.5% 0.3% 5.4% 9.2% 9.23%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.1% 0.5% 0.9% 1.6% 1.4% 0.4% -2.1% -3.7% -5.8% -7.0% -7.2% -6.8% -4.8% -3.1% -1.5% -0.2% -0.5% 0.4% 1.5% 2.3% 2.28%
Op. Income 3Y -11.1% -8.4% -3.9% -0.4% 3.5% 2.5% -6.6% -14.1% -28.0% -39.1% -51.1% -52.0% -37.8% -30.0% -19.0% -15.6% -14.3% -10.1% -1.5% 8.5% 8.52%
Op. Income 5Y -4.3% -3.4% -2.9% -1.1% -1.0% -3.3% -9.0% -14.1% -22.0% -29.4% -37.3% -37.3% -26.5% -18.6% -10.8% -6.7% -6.6% -5.8% -4.8% -4.9% -4.92%
FCF 3Y -38.6% -41.3% -34.3% -27.4% -20.3% -12.7% -12.9% -13.0% -0.2% 21.9% 32.9% 41.1% 39.7% 38.6% -20.9% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 25.6% — — 23.1% 9.9% 4.0% -7.5% -17.0% -19.3% -21.1% -14.5% -8.6% -6.3% -3.4% -24.6% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -20.6% -21.5% -18.1% -14.9% -11.8% -8.7% -4.7% 0.5% 6.6% 16.3% 11.5% 7.0% 4.4% 2.3% -13.3% -32.3% -70.8% — — -39.3% -39.32%
OCF 5Y 11.1% 39.5% 20.3% 11.9% 7.0% 3.6% -0.6% -4.3% -8.3% -11.9% -11.9% -12.0% -11.3% -10.6% -14.5% -21.8% -49.4% — — -19.2% -19.22%
Assets 3Y -0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 4.1% 4.6% 5.0% 6.0% 6.5% 5.2% 6.1% 6.5% 5.5% 7.8% 6.7% 6.4% 6.40%
Assets 5Y 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 2.5% 3.7% 3.0% 2.2% 2.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.6% 5.8% 6.6% 6.2% 6.23%
Equity 3Y 4.2% 3.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 5.3% 7.7% 7.4% 7.0% 5.7% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3% 4.9% 4.2% 3.8% 1.0% -1.3% -1.29%
Book Value 3Y 4.2% 3.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 5.2% 7.6% 7.3% 6.8% 6.6% 7.8% 7.7% 7.2% 6.5% 6.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.1% 2.3% -0.0% -0.03%
Dividend 3Y 1.6% 1.7% 1.1% 0.4% -0.3% -0.9% 1.0% 2.9% -5.4% -14.6% -33.1% — — — 6.6% — — — 77.4% 51.9% 51.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.92 0.84 0.90 0.65 0.50 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.23 0.29 0.35 0.34 0.21 0.33 0.44 0.57 0.566
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.36 0.361
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.888
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.95 0.84 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.99 0.89 0.97 0.91 0.95 0.29 0.34 0.42 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.98 0.87 0.66 0.72 0.50 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.034
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.022
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.066
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.9% 5.2% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 11.9% 11.0% 10.2% 9.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 2.6% 2.7% 3.4% 3.3% 2.5% -3.2% -3.23%
Internal Growth Rate 3.6% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.1% 7.4% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.3% 1.7% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.87 0.90 0.95 1.05 1.13 1.35 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.56 1.73 1.67 1.56 1.40 1.19 0.53 0.03 -0.31 -0.01 99.41 99.412
FCF/OCF 0.42 0.40 0.46 0.51 0.56 0.59 0.50 0.41 0.47 0.56 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.35 -1.48 -41.65 6.86 131.09 -4.53 -4.530
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -450.324
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.293
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 3.4% 3.9% 3.3% 2.5% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.1% 6.1% 8.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.43%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.097
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.130
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.130
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 1.9% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 6.09%
Dividend/Share $38.47 $38.92 $38.68 $38.43 $38.13 $37.87 $39.88 $41.91 $32.40 $23.68 $11.98 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $13.98 $27.94 $41.89 $55.84 $74.96 $94.09 $130.00
Payout Ratio 24.8% 24.0% 22.7% 22.9% 22.5% 24.6% 11.1% 12.6% 10.6% 8.2% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.3% 26.1% 29.2% 36.1% 49.5% 212.6% 212.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 68.4% 66.4% 51.7% 42.2% 35.6% 30.7% 39.9% 54.5% 39.3% 26.1% 9.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.4% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 24.8% 24.0% 23.8% 25.0% 25.7% 29.3% 12.7% 13.7% 11.2% 8.2% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.2% 27.6% 30.8% 38.2% 51.0% 216.3% 216.26%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.13 -0.12 -0.37 -0.70 — — — 0.17 — — — 4.41 2.41 2.411
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.06%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.06%
Total Shareholder Return 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 2.6% 1.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.3% 1.9% 2.5% 3.3% 3.7% 3.66%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.01 0.006
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.75 0.94 0.99 0.98 2.30 2.303
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.009
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.834
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.41 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.51 1.54 1.56 1.562
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $154.86 $162.12 $170.32 $168.03 $169.61 $154.14 $357.85 $332.72 $306.25 $289.73 $93.41 $94.43 $102.29 $116.32 $91.37 $106.98 $143.58 $154.62 $151.56 $0.44 $0.44
Book Value/Share $2402.28 $2432.84 $2521.40 $2522.43 $2569.10 $2567.87 $2825.05 $2793.91 $2801.86 $2812.65 $2910.29 $2935.03 $2960.40 $2941.57 $3053.44 $3022.28 $3017.81 $2981.93 $3023.64 $2791.40 $2961.36
Tangible Book/Share $2353.85 $2387.03 $2469.40 $2471.71 $2515.19 $2509.57 $2763.77 $2732.29 $2739.44 $2753.21 $2850.38 $2874.88 $2901.30 $2886.34 $2996.29 $2965.44 $2939.32 $2678.60 $2737.60 $2521.09 $2521.09
Revenue/Share $2897.85 $2937.12 $2946.04 $2990.19 $3060.71 $3029.64 $2930.97 $2870.44 $2780.12 $2853.12 $2950.81 $3024.44 $3160.20 $3262.98 $3341.20 $3405.76 $3454.17 $3502.77 $3657.58 $3781.42 $4324.91
FCF/Share $56.28 $58.63 $74.83 $91.02 $107.07 $123.17 $100.02 $76.96 $82.36 $90.88 $125.05 $157.28 $159.33 $162.36 $38.37 $-84.19 $-206.61 $-330.13 $-264.57 $-199.26 $0.00
OCF/Share $134.84 $145.81 $161.29 $176.78 $192.01 $207.37 $198.41 $189.58 $173.81 $163.54 $161.80 $157.28 $159.33 $162.36 $108.95 $56.91 $4.96 $-48.10 $-2.02 $43.99 $0.00
Cash/Share $532.80 $570.12 $550.71 $598.64 $608.97 $604.86 $935.47 $997.47 $960.82 $893.75 $877.53 $737.65 $686.86 $515.17 $507.34 $565.85 $630.37 $460.54 $528.42 $439.52 $395.85
EBITDA/Share $273.47 $285.33 $302.12 $324.35 $329.33 $307.33 $594.39 $557.47 $515.77 $495.82 $215.89 $218.59 $235.44 $256.89 $223.32 $306.61 $321.35 $330.47 $344.22 $150.08 $150.08
Debt/Share $52.46 $60.24 $26.22 $30.73 $26.57 $34.06 $30.91 $32.60 $34.00 $280.47 $288.77 $294.22 $291.43 $309.46 $308.68 $484.72 $482.96 $716.58 $769.44 $777.76 $777.76
Net Debt/Share $-480.34 $-509.88 $-524.49 $-567.91 $-582.41 $-570.81 $-904.56 $-964.87 $-926.82 $-613.28 $-588.76 $-443.42 $-395.42 $-205.71 $-198.66 $-81.13 $-147.41 $256.04 $241.02 $338.24 $338.24
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.520
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.258
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 7 7 6 4 5 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 5 5 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.55 -2.50 -2.43 -2.40 -2.36 -2.46 -2.29 -2.36 -2.36 -2.35 -2.51 -2.41 -2.37 -2.35 -2.27 -2.34 -2.33 -2.14 -2.28 -2.40 -2.396
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.227
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $454.67
EVA snapshot only $-11908499668.33
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 83.06 82.93 82.50 87.87 87.96 82.49 88.28 88.65 88.49 84.28 82.25 80.48 80.33 80.38 83.26 78.73 77.62 67.65 66.02 50.64 50.641
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -28.088
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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