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Not Investment Advice

7516.T JPX

Kohnan Shoji Co., Ltd.
1W: -5.9% 1M: -4.0% 3M: +2.5% YTD: +7.6% 1Y: +9.1% 3Y: +33.2% 5Y: +24.6%
¥4,310.00 ($27.29)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.4%
¥4103 ¥4207 ¥4310 ¥4413 ¥4517
JPX · Consumer Cyclical · Home Improvement · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · ¥121.4B mcap · 14M float · 0.597% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 7516.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-27 B B+
2026-04-24 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 52 Grade B
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
51
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
63
Value
88
Momentum
90
Safety
50
Cash Flow
24
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 7516.T scores highest in Earnings Quality (93/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (24/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.90
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.3/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.25x
Accruals: -0.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 7516.T scores 1.90, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 7516.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 7516.T's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 7516.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 7516.T receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.3/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 7516.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.38x
PEG
1.20x
P/S
0.23x
P/B
0.68x
P/FCF
51.41x
P/OCF
5.11x
EV/EBITDA
6.78x
EV/Revenue
0.59x
EV/EBIT
10.89x
EV/FCF
142.01x
Earnings Yield
15.61%
FCF Yield
1.95%
Shareholder Yield
5.18%
Graham Number
$9511.92
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.4x earnings, 7516.T trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9511.92 per share, suggesting a potential 121% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.683
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.901
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.054
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.043
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.000
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 7516.T's ROE of 10.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.043), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.43%
Fair P/E
37.35x
Intrinsic Value
$23736.77
Price/Value
0.17x
Margin of Safety
82.85%
Premium
-82.85%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 7516.T's realized 14.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $23736.77, 7516.T appears undervalued with a 83% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.4x compares to the current market P/E of 8.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4310.00
Median 1Y
$4566.81
5th Pctile
$3021.17
95th Pctile
$6899.56
Ann. Volatility
24.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 14.5% 13.0% 12.1% 12.5% 11.3% 10.4% 9.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.3% 9.9% 9.9% 9.2% 8.5% 8.2% 8.1% 8.8% 8.4% 8.2% 10.5% 10.49%
ROA 4.8% 4.3% 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 3.5% 3.50%
ROIC 8.1% 7.3% 6.3% 6.6% 6.2% 5.8% 5.6% 4.9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 5.2% 5.22%
ROCE 10.0% 9.1% 8.7% 8.7% 8.6% 7.9% 7.6% 6.9% 7.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.1% 7.0% 6.5% 6.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.4% 6.5% 7.7% 7.69%
Gross Margin 40.0% 40.1% 39.9% 39.8% 39.8% 40.5% 39.7% 39.6% 40.3% 40.5% 39.3% 39.2% 39.4% 39.3% 38.9% 39.3% 39.3% 39.1% 39.0% 39.1% 39.08%
Operating Margin 4.4% 8.0% 6.1% 5.3% 3.8% 7.1% 5.1% 4.1% 3.8% 7.1% 6.0% 4.0% 3.2% 6.2% 6.2% 4.0% 3.4% 5.4% 5.7% 6.9% 6.94%
Net Margin 3.0% 5.1% 3.8% 3.3% 1.8% 4.5% 3.2% 2.3% 2.0% 4.8% 3.8% 2.2% 1.0% 3.8% 3.4% 2.0% 2.1% 3.3% 3.2% 4.6% 4.55%
EBITDA Margin 7.5% 11.0% 9.4% 8.6% 6.6% 10.2% 8.3% 7.4% 6.9% 10.3% 9.4% 7.4% 5.8% 9.4% 8.9% 7.2% 7.1% 8.7% 8.8% 10.0% 10.04%
FCF Margin 3.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.6% 3.8% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 5.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.1% 3.7% 2.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.42%
OCF Margin 6.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.9% 7.0% 6.0% 5.6% 5.3% 6.0% 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.20%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.20%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.80%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.90%
CROIC snapshot only 0.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.91%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.50 4.98 6.53 5.55 6.70 7.08 6.98 7.19 6.80 7.18 6.82 6.82 8.04 8.86 8.33 7.77 7.14 7.58 8.27 6.40 8.380
P/S Ratio 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.227
P/B Ratio 0.63 0.63 0.76 0.67 0.73 0.72 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.64 0.683
P/FCF 5.00 4.83 5.49 4.63 6.21 7.83 6.34 5.25 3.80 3.36 3.38 3.32 4.65 6.58 9.93 26.75 30.15 35.08 43.46 51.41 51.406
P/OCF 2.92 2.81 3.18 2.68 3.40 3.97 3.96 3.99 3.40 3.36 3.38 3.32 3.90 4.32 4.34 4.45 4.51 4.66 5.05 5.11 5.108
EV/EBITDA 5.20 5.60 6.33 5.82 6.06 6.29 6.37 6.84 6.62 6.96 6.97 6.97 7.30 7.62 7.21 7.22 6.91 7.18 7.15 6.78 6.784
EV/Revenue 0.49 0.51 0.56 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.593
EV/EBIT 7.45 8.27 9.59 8.95 9.44 9.98 10.35 11.45 11.07 11.63 11.35 11.41 12.29 13.02 12.42 12.50 11.67 12.35 12.41 10.89 10.888
EV/FCF 12.88 12.59 12.85 11.62 14.24 18.07 15.25 13.80 10.11 8.68 9.04 8.95 11.76 16.59 25.73 75.45 84.36 97.72 111.97 142.01 142.009
Earnings Yield 22.2% 20.1% 15.3% 18.0% 14.9% 14.1% 14.3% 13.9% 14.7% 13.9% 14.7% 14.7% 12.4% 11.3% 12.0% 12.9% 14.0% 13.2% 12.1% 15.6% 15.61%
FCF Yield 20.0% 20.7% 18.2% 21.6% 16.1% 12.8% 15.8% 19.1% 26.3% 29.7% 29.6% 30.1% 21.5% 15.2% 10.1% 3.7% 3.3% 2.9% 2.3% 1.9% 1.95%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.196
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.762
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.112
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.516
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.894
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.18%
Graham Number snapshot only $9511.92
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.14 1.23 1.19 1.26 1.21 1.29 1.21 1.25 1.22 1.31 1.20 1.34 1.28 1.40 1.33 1.40 1.38 1.44 1.40 1.28 1.277
Quick Ratio 0.29 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.37 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.334
Debt/Equity 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.08 1.03 1.01 1.00 1.09 1.06 1.14 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.19 1.15 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.12 1.22 1.225
Net Debt/Equity 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.01 0.95 0.94 0.94 1.03 1.00 1.03 1.10 1.12 1.10 1.12 1.07 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.04 1.13 1.134
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.406
Debt/EBITDA 3.54 3.82 3.95 3.75 3.73 3.83 3.97 4.50 4.39 4.76 4.66 4.65 4.71 4.87 4.77 4.96 4.70 4.90 4.73 4.68 4.677
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.18 3.45 3.63 3.50 3.42 3.57 3.72 4.24 4.13 4.27 4.36 4.38 4.41 4.60 4.43 4.66 4.44 4.60 4.37 4.33 4.328
Interest Coverage 13.18 12.40 11.59 11.90 11.54 11.12 10.60 10.03 10.24 10.37 11.22 11.25 10.69 10.42 10.29 10.04 10.44 9.57 9.08 10.06 10.057
Equity Multiplier 2.96 2.95 2.92 2.88 2.79 2.80 2.79 2.87 2.80 2.92 2.96 2.97 2.92 2.98 2.95 2.98 2.89 2.96 2.89 3.01 3.013
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.102
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.141
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.075
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.010
Defensive Interval snapshot only 85.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.14 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.07 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.07 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.043
Inventory Turnover 3.16 3.00 2.98 2.87 2.89 2.72 2.70 2.52 2.57 2.47 2.47 2.35 2.45 2.35 2.38 2.28 2.38 2.24 2.30 2.27 2.273
Receivables Turnover 53.52 39.10 40.46 39.88 45.96 34.23 35.64 31.42 36.30 29.01 29.75 27.98 32.25 25.62 25.17 25.71 29.85 24.50 24.33 23.02 23.019
Payables Turnover 6.79 5.56 5.98 5.87 6.60 5.63 5.89 5.63 6.45 5.49 5.66 5.60 6.56 5.56 6.48 5.59 6.62 5.42 6.41 5.57 5.573
DSO 7 9 9 9 8 11 10 12 10 13 12 13 11 14 15 14 12 15 15 16 15.9 days
DIO 115 122 122 127 126 134 135 145 142 148 148 156 149 155 153 160 153 163 159 161 160.5 days
DPO 54 66 61 62 55 65 62 65 57 66 64 65 56 66 56 65 55 67 57 65 65.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 69 66 70 74 79 80 84 92 95 94 96 103 105 104 112 109 111 110 117 111 110.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.464
Operating Cycle snapshot only 176.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 32.822
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.006
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 18.0% 10.6% 4.7% 3.1% -0.2% -1.1% -0.6% -1.2% -0.5% 1.1% 4.2% 6.3% 7.7% 9.1% 7.9% 6.7% 6.1% 4.9% 3.8% 7.8% 7.79%
Net Income 57.6% 18.2% -11.2% -5.8% -16.4% -15.3% -12.9% -23.8% -15.1% -6.5% 6.9% 17.0% 6.2% -3.5% -13.0% -14.7% 1.1% 3.9% 5.3% 39.1% 39.06%
EPS 67.3% 25.4% -4.7% -2.7% -13.7% -12.2% -8.9% -21.2% -12.2% -3.4% 8.3% 21.1% 9.9% -0.1% -8.3% -12.6% 3.9% 6.2% 6.5% 41.6% 41.63%
FCF 18.2% 2.1% 78.8% 30.0% 0.2% -25.8% -19.4% -13.0% 40.9% 1.2% 95.6% 75.2% 2.4% -39.2% -63.8% -87.9% -86.1% -83.3% -76.1% -40.4% -40.39%
EBITDA 37.0% 15.8% -2.6% 1.0% -5.0% -5.3% -4.9% -12.1% -8.4% -4.1% 5.9% 11.5% 8.0% 6.2% -0.2% -1.6% 5.1% 4.3% 4.7% 19.3% 19.34%
Op. Income 54.1% 19.9% -15.0% -11.4% -16.6% -16.7% -8.5% -17.0% -14.6% -8.5% 3.8% 11.5% 9.4% 6.2% 0.9% 0.1% 3.8% 2.3% -2.4% 18.6% 18.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.28%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.45%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.81%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.8% 11.5% 10.7% 10.1% 9.8% 9.0% 7.7% 6.5% 5.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.4% 5.0% 5.3% 6.9% 6.93%
Revenue 5Y 8.9% 8.8% 8.5% 8.7% 8.7% 8.5% 8.2% 7.9% 6.8% 6.7% 7.1% 7.0% 7.2% 7.4% 7.1% 6.5% 6.0% 4.8% 4.0% 4.5% 4.49%
EPS 3Y 25.4% 26.2% 23.5% 20.4% 16.3% 9.8% 9.0% 8.9% 8.2% 2.1% -2.0% -2.5% -5.9% -5.4% -3.3% -5.9% 0.1% 0.8% 1.9% 14.4% 14.43%
EPS 5Y 26.9% 22.0% 23.5% 27.8% 23.0% 21.3% 12.5% 8.3% 8.4% 11.2% 13.2% 10.7% 8.7% 5.0% 5.2% 6.4% 7.7% 2.4% -1.7% 2.8% 2.80%
Net Income 3Y 23.0% 23.7% 20.7% 16.7% 12.8% 6.4% 4.9% 4.4% 3.8% -2.2% -6.1% -5.7% -9.0% -8.6% -6.8% -8.7% -3.0% -2.1% -0.7% 11.6% 11.56%
Net Income 5Y 25.3% 20.4% 21.6% 25.3% 20.8% 19.0% 9.9% 5.6% 5.7% 8.4% 10.3% 7.2% 5.3% 1.7% 1.4% 2.6% 3.7% -1.3% -5.4% -0.1% -0.08%
EBITDA 3Y 22.6% 23.4% 18.8% 13.2% 10.9% 7.2% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 1.7% -0.6% -0.3% -2.1% -1.2% 0.1% -1.2% 1.3% 2.0% 3.4% 9.4% 9.41%
EBITDA 5Y 14.0% 12.1% 12.2% 14.0% 12.7% 11.9% 9.4% 9.4% 9.9% 11.3% 11.0% 7.3% 6.1% 4.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.2% 3.1% 0.5% 3.1% 3.05%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.9% 11.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.8% 9.1% 8.0% 7.0% 6.1% 4.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.2% 3.8% 4.2% 4.6% 6.2% 6.22%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.1% 10.9% 10.6% 10.7% 10.6% 10.3% 9.9% 9.6% 7.0% 6.9% 7.1% 7.0% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.0% 4.7% 3.7% 4.2% 4.24%
Op. Income 3Y 21.2% 20.2% 12.5% 10.1% 9.0% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% -3.0% -6.9% -6.4% -8.0% -6.8% -1.4% -2.5% -1.0% -0.2% 0.8% 9.8% 9.82%
Op. Income 5Y 16.2% 13.4% 9.6% 10.2% 9.9% 9.3% 7.3% 5.3% 4.9% 5.8% 6.2% 4.3% 3.9% 2.0% 3.2% 4.5% 4.5% -0.1% -4.5% -0.5% -0.51%
FCF 3Y 26.0% 39.2% 57.3% 85.6% 1.3% — — — 2.0% 71.9% 41.2% 25.6% 13.1% -0.1% -17.0% -43.1% -41.5% -39.3% -44.7% -49.8% -49.84%
FCF 5Y 1.8% 8.0% 3.9% 8.0% 10.7% 7.3% 21.8% 16.5% 23.1% 34.6% 43.7% 57.7% 77.6% — — — 30.9% -12.4% -24.6% -32.3% -32.25%
OCF 3Y 9.7% 13.7% 17.7% 21.7% 15.7% 9.3% 6.4% 3.7% 5.9% 7.4% 6.1% 5.1% 0.2% -4.1% -8.9% -13.8% -9.9% -5.1% -3.1% -1.1% -1.12%
OCF 5Y 3.2% 7.8% 5.4% 6.9% 6.4% 3.1% 5.1% 2.0% 4.0% 7.0% 8.3% 9.7% 7.9% 6.2% 4.1% 1.6% 0.2% -1.1% -2.3% -3.4% -3.41%
Assets 3Y 9.7% 8.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.6% 4.6% 4.0% 4.8% 3.5% 4.3% 5.9% 5.7% 5.1% 5.2% 5.9% 6.4% 6.4% 7.1% 6.7% 8.4% 8.35%
Assets 5Y 6.4% 6.4% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 5.6% 5.8% 6.6% 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 7.2% 7.5% 6.0% 5.7% 5.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.1% 6.5% 6.46%
Equity 3Y 8.1% 8.8% 8.0% 7.7% 7.6% 7.4% 7.0% 6.6% 6.4% 5.4% 6.5% 6.3% 5.7% 4.9% 5.6% 5.1% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 6.6% 6.57%
Book Value 3Y 10.3% 11.0% 10.5% 11.1% 11.0% 10.9% 11.2% 11.2% 11.0% 10.0% 11.1% 9.9% 9.3% 8.5% 9.5% 8.4% 8.6% 8.2% 8.2% 9.3% 9.31%
Dividend 3Y 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 4.0% 5.1% 6.4% -2.1% -13.0% -31.8% — — — 14.1% — — — 63.9% 29.9% 13.0% 2.7% 2.69%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.80 0.84 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.871
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.95 0.88 0.88 0.81 0.82 0.57 0.41 0.37 0.41 0.31 0.21 0.11 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.42 0.75 0.06 0.055
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.991
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.94 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.84 0.844
Earnings Smoothness 0.55 0.83 0.88 0.94 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.73 0.84 0.93 0.93 0.84 0.94 0.96 0.86 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.67 0.673
ROE Trend 0.04 0.02 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.013
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.033
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.1% 11.6% 10.7% 11.1% 9.9% 9.0% 8.7% 8.2% 8.7% 9.3% 9.9% 9.9% 8.7% 7.6% 6.8% 6.2% 7.0% 6.6% 6.5% 8.8% 8.77%
Internal Growth Rate 4.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.2% 3.2% 2.9% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 3.0% 3.01%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.54 1.77 2.05 2.07 1.97 1.78 1.76 1.80 2.00 2.13 2.02 2.05 2.06 2.05 1.92 1.75 1.58 1.63 1.64 1.25 1.254
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.63 0.76 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.66 0.44 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.099
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.125
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.481
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.0% 2.1% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9% 2.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.79%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.161
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.009
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.970
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 2.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 3.12%
Dividend/Share $56.61 $56.94 $57.92 $59.56 $61.95 $64.58 $50.69 $35.79 $17.89 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $24.89 $49.92 $76.19 $101.93 $102.38 $102.22 $103.09 $104.17 $135.00
Payout Ratio 9.9% 10.6% 11.6% 11.1% 12.5% 13.7% 11.1% 8.4% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.2% 11.0% 16.8% 22.7% 20.6% 21.2% 21.4% 16.4% 16.39%
FCF Payout Ratio 10.9% 10.3% 9.7% 9.2% 11.6% 15.2% 10.1% 6.2% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 8.2% 20.1% 78.2% 87.0% 98.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.32%
Total Payout Ratio 20.1% 32.5% 47.1% 56.1% 56.4% 55.0% 41.0% 26.1% 12.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.5% 22.3% 34.1% 46.0% 41.7% 42.9% 43.3% 33.2% 33.16%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.11 -0.15 -0.41 -0.71 — — — 0.35 — — — 3.03 1.03 0.36 0.03 0.029
Buyback Yield 2.3% 4.4% 5.4% 8.1% 6.6% 5.8% 4.3% 2.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 2.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.62%
Net Buyback Yield 2.3% 4.4% 5.4% 8.1% 6.6% 5.8% 4.3% 2.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 2.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.62%
Total Shareholder Return 4.5% 6.5% 7.2% 10.1% 8.4% 7.8% 5.9% 3.6% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 2.5% 4.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.18%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.683
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.901
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.054
Asset Turnover 1.14 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.07 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.07 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.043
Equity Multiplier 3.00 2.98 2.97 2.95 2.88 2.87 2.85 2.87 2.80 2.86 2.88 2.92 2.86 2.95 2.96 2.98 2.90 2.97 2.92 3.00 3.000
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $574.32 $536.07 $500.38 $538.58 $495.81 $470.52 $455.94 $424.16 $435.30 $454.33 $493.62 $513.62 $478.52 $453.93 $452.53 $448.70 $497.11 $482.29 $482.15 $635.48 $635.48
Book Value/Share $4104.67 $4253.27 $4293.60 $4465.97 $4530.16 $4631.91 $4769.20 $4844.56 $4918.81 $5034.31 $5108.74 $5315.69 $5354.41 $5438.61 $5635.34 $5685.65 $5799.95 $5873.86 $6041.66 $6327.76 $6343.63
Tangible Book/Share $3217.96 $3379.19 $3401.25 $3562.41 $3634.29 $3744.57 $3873.90 $3950.82 $4034.46 $4159.93 $4187.21 $4381.54 $4439.86 $4539.59 $4735.81 $4794.32 $4920.19 $5011.99 $5186.40 $5340.76 $5340.76
Revenue/Share $13614.05 $13636.12 $13672.62 $14060.18 $14032.29 $13974.79 $14229.53 $14366.66 $14439.54 $14591.45 $15007.41 $15807.50 $16093.31 $16493.78 $17059.43 $17268.01 $17540.73 $17683.61 $17928.72 $18956.92 $19001.90
FCF/Share $517.26 $553.20 $595.78 $646.24 $535.00 $425.34 $502.39 $581.20 $779.60 $969.77 $994.69 $1054.13 $826.41 $611.18 $379.77 $130.42 $117.66 $104.20 $91.70 $79.17 $0.00
OCF/Share $886.87 $951.51 $1027.60 $1117.38 $976.38 $838.46 $803.61 $763.57 $870.77 $969.77 $994.69 $1054.13 $986.04 $931.32 $868.39 $784.17 $786.45 $784.13 $789.61 $796.74 $0.00
Cash/Share $452.12 $455.31 $390.10 $321.20 $389.34 $325.09 $303.02 $300.16 $303.18 $592.57 $383.42 $361.32 $399.15 $356.04 $456.28 $415.93 $379.29 $429.07 $509.58 $577.58 $577.58
EBITDA/Share $1280.35 $1244.13 $1209.30 $1289.94 $1256.74 $1220.91 $1203.14 $1172.49 $1190.16 $1209.37 $1289.69 $1353.41 $1330.29 $1330.10 $1355.04 $1363.55 $1436.47 $1418.59 $1436.43 $1657.28 $1657.28
Debt/Share $4528.77 $4749.10 $4776.93 $4840.39 $4687.24 $4681.17 $4779.10 $5272.14 $5222.95 $5753.52 $6010.06 $6290.79 $6268.52 $6472.77 $6458.75 $6768.31 $6758.32 $6955.47 $6792.79 $7750.90 $7750.90
Net Debt/Share $4076.65 $4293.79 $4386.82 $4519.19 $4297.90 $4356.08 $4476.09 $4971.98 $4919.77 $5160.95 $5626.63 $5929.47 $5869.37 $6116.72 $6002.47 $6352.38 $6379.03 $6526.40 $6283.21 $7173.32 $7173.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.895
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.244
Piotroski F-Score 9 7 6 7 6 7 6 4 6 5 5 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.46 -2.55 -2.46 -2.43 -2.55 -2.49 -2.37 -2.38 -2.37 -2.30 -2.49 -2.47 -2.43 -2.41 -2.43 -2.44 -2.54 -2.60 -2.21 -2.207
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.626
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.16%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5519.56
EVA snapshot only $-18179468096.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 49.37 49.48 46.95 49.55 52.39 51.62 54.96 54.12 55.57 52.27 53.13 53.71 54.26 51.55 51.16 50.33 52.92 48.11 48.77 50.27 50.266
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.065
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 45

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms