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Not Investment Advice

7637.T JPX

Hakudo Co., Ltd.
1W: -2.5% 1M: -5.5% 3M: +4.3% YTD: +37.2% 1Y: +56.0% 3Y: +64.7% 5Y: +82.1%
¥3,525.00 ($22.33)
-65.00 (-1.81%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.4%
¥3216 ¥3371 ¥3525 ¥3679 ¥3834
JPX · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Neutral · Power 47 · ¥40.0B mcap · 5M float · 0.913% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 7637.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-25 A- A
2026-08-24 A A-
2026-08-20 A- A
2026-08-17 A A-
2026-08-13 B+ A
2026-05-18 A B+
2026-05-14 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade B
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
60
Value
69
Momentum
73
Safety
90
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 7637.T scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (25/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.53
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.30
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.85x
Accruals: 0.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 7637.T scores 3.53, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 7637.T scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 7637.T's score of -2.30 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 7637.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 7637.T receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 7637.T's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.92x
PEG
0.25x
P/S
0.55x
P/B
1.53x
P/FCF
35.74x
P/OCF
19.47x
EV/EBITDA
7.12x
EV/Revenue
0.42x
EV/EBIT
9.77x
EV/FCF
28.25x
Earnings Yield
6.06%
FCF Yield
2.80%
Shareholder Yield
2.96%
Graham Number
$3259.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.9x earnings, 7637.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3259.82 per share, 8% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.685
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.093
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.043
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.537
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.920
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 7637.T's ROE of 9.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.537), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.73%
Fair P/E
23.96x
Intrinsic Value
$4904.45
Price/Value
0.69x
Margin of Safety
31.08%
Premium
-31.08%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 7637.T's realized 7.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 7637.T trades at a -31% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4904.45, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 24.0x compares to the current market P/E of 13.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3525.00
Median 1Y
$3871.85
5th Pctile
$2245.17
95th Pctile
$6696.20
Ann. Volatility
32.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 7.2% 7.3% 10.3% 12.5% 14.4% 15.7% 16.5% 16.5% 15.5% 13.3% 11.2% 9.7% 9.2% 8.8% 9.7% 9.5% 8.7% 9.7% 8.0% 9.4% 9.39%
ROA 4.0% 3.9% 5.3% 6.8% 7.4% 7.9% 7.8% 8.0% 7.3% 6.4% 5.6% 4.9% 4.6% 4.5% 5.0% 5.1% 4.5% 5.2% 4.2% 4.9% 4.89%
ROIC 9.4% 11.3% 16.2% 19.6% 23.7% 25.9% 24.8% 24.0% 22.4% 16.7% 12.3% 11.0% 10.4% 9.9% 11.2% 10.2% 10.6% 10.3% 7.8% 11.0% 10.97%
ROCE 10.1% 11.3% 15.1% 18.1% 20.7% 21.4% 22.5% 22.0% 20.9% 17.9% 15.2% 13.5% 12.8% 12.6% 15.0% 14.6% 14.0% 13.5% 10.4% 11.8% 11.79%
Gross Margin 17.8% 18.3% 18.8% 18.8% 18.6% 18.3% 17.4% 16.6% 15.8% 16.0% 15.0% 16.8% 16.6% 16.4% 17.0% 15.0% 14.8% 17.0% 13.9% 16.4% 16.41%
Operating Margin 6.1% 7.0% 7.8% 7.2% 8.1% 7.5% 7.5% 6.4% 6.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.5% 5.5% 4.2% 3.6% 3.1% 2.3% 6.3% 6.29%
Net Margin 4.4% 3.6% 5.7% 4.8% 5.7% 5.2% 5.5% 4.8% 4.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.7% 3.7% 2.8% 4.4% 3.2% 1.9% 4.2% 1.7% 4.6% 4.64%
EBITDA Margin 8.5% 8.8% 7.8% 7.2% 8.1% 7.5% 9.2% 7.7% 7.4% 5.9% 6.4% 7.1% 7.5% 6.6% 10.1% 5.9% 5.2% 5.7% 4.4% 7.6% 7.61%
FCF Margin 1.5% 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 3.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.47%
OCF Margin 3.9% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.9% 5.7% 5.2% 5.0% 3.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.85%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.85%
CROIC snapshot only 5.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.21%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.23 13.43 12.05 13.87 11.15 8.73 7.41 7.28 8.25 10.00 10.54 11.59 12.60 14.33 14.52 12.15 13.58 11.08 13.93 16.52 13.917
P/S Ratio 0.35 0.44 0.51 0.65 0.56 0.47 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.43 0.41 0.37 0.38 0.53 0.548
P/B Ratio 0.79 0.96 1.20 1.65 1.53 1.30 1.16 1.13 1.22 1.29 1.15 1.10 1.13 1.22 1.36 1.13 1.15 1.04 1.10 1.46 1.528
P/FCF 23.69 20.80 19.96 23.10 18.40 12.01 8.49 8.60 9.07 12.10 13.75 12.77 12.20 15.07 19.64 20.11 27.18 24.53 24.60 35.74 35.736
P/OCF 9.12 10.38 11.84 15.54 13.62 9.46 6.95 7.34 8.11 11.28 13.75 12.77 12.20 12.43 13.17 10.63 10.53 10.58 11.89 19.47 19.473
EV/EBITDA 3.46 3.92 4.43 6.21 5.14 4.04 3.25 3.15 3.53 4.63 4.93 4.94 5.08 5.56 5.48 4.74 4.69 4.39 6.13 7.12 7.117
EV/Revenue 0.23 0.29 0.35 0.50 0.41 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.42 0.416
EV/EBIT 5.20 5.58 5.44 6.99 5.42 4.04 3.40 3.43 4.03 5.65 6.28 6.50 6.91 7.68 7.34 6.41 6.40 6.03 9.06 9.77 9.775
EV/FCF 15.75 13.64 13.78 17.76 13.49 7.98 5.64 5.73 6.29 9.59 11.48 10.27 9.61 12.02 15.97 16.74 21.25 19.19 21.10 28.25 28.248
Earnings Yield 8.9% 7.4% 8.3% 7.2% 9.0% 11.5% 13.5% 13.7% 12.1% 10.0% 9.5% 8.6% 7.9% 7.0% 6.9% 8.2% 7.4% 9.0% 7.2% 6.1% 6.06%
FCF Yield 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 5.4% 8.3% 11.8% 11.6% 11.0% 8.3% 7.3% 7.8% 8.2% 6.6% 5.1% 5.0% 3.7% 4.1% 4.1% 2.8% 2.80%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.247
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.543
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.393
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.670
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.426
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.96%
Graham Number snapshot only $3259.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.72 1.64 1.53 1.55 1.51 1.53 1.51 1.56 1.53 1.55 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.65 1.60 1.65 1.57 1.67 1.68 1.61 1.611
Quick Ratio 1.30 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.13 1.15 1.10 1.07 1.11 1.13 1.17 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.077
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Net Debt/Equity -0.27 -0.33 -0.37 -0.38 -0.41 -0.44 -0.39 -0.38 -0.37 -0.27 -0.19 -0.22 -0.24 -0.25 -0.25 -0.19 -0.25 -0.23 -0.16 -0.31 -0.307
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.015
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.75 -2.06 -1.99 -1.87 -1.87 -2.04 -1.65 -1.58 -1.56 -1.21 -0.97 -1.20 -1.37 -1.41 -1.26 -0.96 -1.31 -1.22 -1.02 -1.89 -1.886
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — 697.38 554.72 510.81 513.16 3849.93 18259.57 711.24 696.25 525.11 671.46 671.462
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.85 2.02 2.01 2.11 2.11 2.17 2.09 2.16 2.03 1.88 1.87 1.83 1.87 1.95 1.88 2.03 1.88 1.86 1.95 1.954
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.326
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 922.186
Cash to Debt snapshot only 129.884
FCF to Debt snapshot only 17.214
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1180.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.27 1.20 1.27 1.44 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.51 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.35 1.34 1.38 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.537
Inventory Turnover 5.83 5.41 5.63 6.20 6.94 6.56 6.24 6.32 6.10 5.58 5.45 5.12 4.93 4.60 4.70 4.78 5.03 4.91 4.93 4.98 4.983
Receivables Turnover 3.23 3.10 3.24 3.75 3.64 4.24 3.55 3.70 3.56 4.09 3.44 3.40 3.39 3.49 3.44 3.59 3.75 4.05 3.92 4.05 4.054
Payables Turnover 5.92 5.18 5.94 7.11 7.50 6.62 6.38 7.09 6.85 6.71 6.61 6.61 6.66 6.56 3.77 4.10 3.90 4.34 3.13 3.10 3.101
DSO 113 118 113 97 100 86 103 99 102 89 106 108 108 105 106 102 97 90 93 90 90.0 days
DIO 63 67 65 59 53 56 59 58 60 65 67 71 74 79 78 76 73 74 74 73 73.3 days
DPO 62 70 61 51 49 55 57 51 53 54 55 55 55 56 97 89 94 84 117 118 117.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 114 115 116 105 104 87 104 105 109 100 118 124 127 128 87 89 76 80 51 46 45.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.798
Operating Cycle snapshot only 163.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.008
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.701
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -6.1% -6.2% 4.4% 20.5% 33.8% 41.4% 38.5% 30.1% 20.1% 11.1% 2.4% -4.7% -8.3% -7.1% -3.3% 4.3% 12.8% 16.0% 16.2% 19.5% 19.47%
Net Income 21.3% 11.6% 61.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 75.7% 47.2% 17.9% -7.6% -25.9% -36.1% -36.0% -30.0% -8.3% 3.6% -0.0% 16.7% -13.7% 7.7% 7.73%
EPS 21.3% 11.6% 61.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 75.7% 47.2% 17.9% -7.6% -25.9% -36.1% -36.0% -30.0% -8.3% 3.6% -0.0% 16.7% -13.7% 7.7% 7.73%
FCF -36.2% 0.4% 45.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 76.9% 5.0% -34.9% -31.4% -27.4% -19.4% -11.5% -31.1% -51.6% -44.6% -33.9% -17.6% -17.57%
EBITDA 35.9% 24.0% 49.8% 60.8% 57.2% 47.8% 41.4% 32.0% 20.3% 10.0% -12.5% -21.6% -23.0% -15.8% 10.7% 17.1% 15.9% 11.9% -22.0% -7.4% -7.35%
Op. Income 16.6% 19.5% 70.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 66.9% 35.9% 9.3% -11.2% -30.4% -38.8% -41.8% -33.2% -8.8% 3.5% 14.0% 7.5% -21.5% 1.2% 1.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only -20.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.87%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.48%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 42.63%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.3% -3.5% -2.5% 0.4% 3.6% 7.0% 10.6% 13.2% 14.7% 13.8% 14.0% 14.3% 13.8% 13.4% 11.1% 8.9% 7.5% 6.2% 4.8% 5.9% 5.90%
Revenue 5Y 3.7% 3.9% 5.7% 7.8% 9.4% 9.9% 10.0% 9.6% 8.4% 7.1% 5.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.8% 6.0% 7.6% 9.3% 9.7% 10.7% 13.2% 13.23%
EPS 3Y -14.7% -14.2% -4.7% 3.5% 12.1% 23.7% 32.8% 38.7% 45.0% 33.6% 28.2% 26.5% 17.1% 14.3% 6.1% -0.8% -9.0% -9.0% -16.3% -10.6% -10.63%
EPS 5Y -1.6% 1.4% 10.3% 14.9% 15.3% 16.1% 14.6% 12.6% 9.3% 6.2% 2.4% 0.8% 1.2% 4.1% 9.7% 12.1% 14.3% 14.3% 10.8% 17.7% 17.69%
Net Income 3Y -14.7% -14.2% -4.7% 3.5% 12.1% 23.7% 32.8% 38.7% 45.0% 33.6% 28.2% 26.5% 17.1% 14.4% 6.1% -0.8% -9.0% -9.0% -16.3% -10.6% -10.63%
Net Income 5Y -1.6% 1.4% 10.3% 14.9% 15.3% 16.1% 14.6% 12.6% 9.3% 6.2% 2.4% 0.8% 1.2% 4.1% 9.7% 12.1% 14.3% 14.3% 10.8% 17.7% 17.70%
EBITDA 3Y -7.3% -2.8% 1.8% 7.2% 15.5% 20.4% 26.1% 35.7% 37.0% 26.4% 22.8% 18.5% 13.3% 11.0% 11.1% 6.6% 2.4% 1.2% -8.9% -5.2% -5.24%
EBITDA 5Y 6.0% 11.0% 14.4% 17.3% 14.8% 11.8% 13.3% 10.7% 8.5% 8.4% 5.5% 5.0% 7.4% 10.1% 14.2% 18.1% 18.1% 13.7% 9.9% 12.6% 12.55%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.5% -3.9% -0.4% 4.4% 9.1% 12.7% 16.2% 18.1% 18.9% 16.1% 14.7% 14.5% 12.8% 11.6% 8.5% 4.3% 1.7% 0.8% -1.5% 1.5% 1.47%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.9% 4.5% 7.8% 10.4% 11.3% 11.4% 10.9% 9.6% 7.6% 6.2% 4.4% 4.0% 4.3% 5.2% 7.3% 8.4% 10.0% 10.3% 10.2% 12.9% 12.86%
Op. Income 3Y -14.7% -10.7% -1.8% 7.0% 16.4% 23.7% 32.0% 36.8% 42.5% 31.6% 25.6% 23.4% 13.0% 8.4% 1.9% -4.9% -10.2% -13.9% -20.7% -13.8% -13.80%
Op. Income 5Y -2.4% 3.0% 11.4% 16.4% 17.1% 16.5% 15.0% 12.5% 9.0% 6.3% 1.9% 0.4% 0.0% 2.3% 7.9% 10.1% 13.9% 10.3% 7.2% 14.5% 14.49%
FCF 3Y -21.9% -15.0% -10.0% -6.2% -3.3% 12.0% 27.3% 35.1% 45.4% 40.0% 33.9% 41.9% 51.8% 30.1% 13.5% -0.6% -14.7% -22.3% -27.5% -27.0% -26.96%
FCF 5Y 6.3% 12.6% 17.1% 20.5% 23.3% 24.5% 25.3% 21.3% 18.1% 10.9% 3.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 1.5% 4.1% 7.0% 10.2% 10.18%
OCF 3Y -14.6% -13.8% -13.0% -12.4% -11.8% -1.3% 8.9% 11.4% 14.6% 7.9% -0.1% 4.7% 10.4% 10.0% 9.0% 7.7% 5.9% -5.0% -13.6% -15.1% -15.15%
OCF 5Y 3.7% 5.7% 7.5% 9.3% 10.9% 12.0% 12.7% 8.7% 5.3% -1.3% -8.4% -8.4% -8.2% -4.9% -1.9% 1.1% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.65%
Assets 3Y -2.1% -1.1% 1.3% 3.2% 6.5% 7.5% 11.2% 13.3% 12.6% 10.4% 9.1% 13.3% 10.2% 8.3% 6.9% 5.4% 5.6% 2.3% -0.3% 5.4% 5.36%
Assets 5Y 3.7% 5.6% 7.7% 8.6% 8.5% 7.9% 7.8% 6.9% 6.9% 4.8% 2.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.6% 7.0% 7.8% 8.5% 6.9% 7.0% 12.8% 12.76%
Equity 3Y 3.1% 3.2% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 5.4% 7.3% 8.2% 7.3% 7.5% 8.5% 9.1% 8.2% 8.0% 8.3% 7.7% 6.9% 6.2% 5.0% 7.8% 7.84%
Book Value 3Y 3.1% 3.2% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3% 5.4% 7.3% 8.2% 7.3% 7.5% 8.5% 9.1% 8.2% 7.9% 8.3% 7.7% 6.9% 6.2% 5.0% 7.8% 7.84%
Dividend 3Y 0.9% -1.5% -3.9% -6.4% -9.0% -1.1% 6.7% 2.5% -3.0% -27.7% — — — -6.8% — — — 60.0% 27.9% 12.6% 12.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.26 0.26 0.36 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.62 0.63 0.58 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.56 0.68 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.849
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.17 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.43 0.35 0.26 0.26 0.10 0.15 0.150
Margin Stability 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.948
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.969
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.89 0.53 0.27 0.28 0.21 0.45 0.62 0.84 0.92 0.70 0.56 0.56 0.65 0.91 0.96 1.00 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.926
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.005
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 2.6% 5.9% 8.4% 10.7% 11.5% 11.6% 12.6% 12.4% 11.9% 11.2% 9.7% 9.2% 7.7% 7.5% 6.3% 4.4% 5.4% 3.6% 5.2% 5.18%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.4% 3.1% 4.8% 5.9% 6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.2% 6.1% 5.9% 5.2% 4.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.9% 2.8% 2.77%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.23 1.29 1.02 0.89 0.82 0.92 1.07 0.99 1.02 0.89 0.77 0.91 1.03 1.15 1.10 1.14 1.29 1.05 1.17 0.85 0.848
FCF/OCF 0.38 0.50 0.59 0.67 0.74 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.89 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.82 0.67 0.53 0.39 0.43 0.48 0.54 0.545
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.462
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.462
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 1.9% 2.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 1.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.774
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.007
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.016
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.4% 4.8% 3.6% 2.3% 2.3% 3.1% 4.0% 3.2% 2.4% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.6% 2.8% 3.7% 4.0% 4.0% 2.7% 3.77%
Dividend/Share $76.99 $72.24 $67.48 $62.71 $57.96 $69.94 $81.95 $67.46 $52.97 $26.48 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $21.48 $42.95 $64.43 $85.90 $87.90 $89.89 $91.89 $133.00
Payout Ratio 71.5% 63.9% 42.9% 32.2% 25.3% 26.8% 29.6% 23.5% 19.6% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.7% 22.9% 33.9% 49.7% 44.6% 55.4% 44.9% 44.90%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.5% 99.0% 71.1% 53.6% 41.7% 36.8% 34.0% 27.8% 21.5% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.4% 30.9% 56.1% 99.5% 98.7% 97.9% 97.2% 97.15%
Total Payout Ratio 71.5% 63.9% 42.9% 32.2% 25.3% 26.8% 29.7% 23.5% 19.6% 11.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.6% 31.6% 46.9% 68.7% 57.1% 65.6% 48.9% 48.91%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.09 0.00 -0.08 -0.16 -0.22 -0.00 0.25 0.11 -0.06 -0.61 — — — -0.18 — — — 3.13 1.13 0.45 0.453
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.24%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.24%
Total Shareholder Return 6.4% 4.8% 3.6% 2.3% 2.3% 3.1% 4.0% 3.2% 2.4% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.2% 3.9% 5.1% 5.1% 4.7% 3.0% 2.96%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.685
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.02 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.94 0.92 1.00 1.11 1.09 1.093
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.043
Asset Turnover 1.27 1.20 1.27 1.44 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.51 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.38 1.35 1.34 1.38 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.537
Equity Multiplier 1.80 1.87 1.94 1.85 1.93 1.99 2.10 2.06 2.13 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.99 1.95 1.92 1.87 1.93 1.88 1.90 1.92 1.920
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $107.65 $113.02 $157.30 $194.77 $229.25 $261.29 $276.41 $286.72 $270.27 $241.37 $204.85 $183.33 $172.88 $168.99 $187.88 $189.97 $172.85 $197.21 $162.16 $204.66 $204.66
Book Value/Share $1525.21 $1575.69 $1584.72 $1640.14 $1668.90 $1747.93 $1771.54 $1840.16 $1827.87 $1869.66 $1871.67 $1928.46 $1933.39 $1982.14 $2011.48 $2050.11 $2040.96 $2094.50 $2050.52 $2307.67 $2307.67
Tangible Book/Share $1489.51 $1540.23 $1545.63 $1597.75 $1625.89 $1703.03 $1726.15 $1789.50 $1775.32 $1744.99 $1749.37 $1798.24 $1802.83 $1856.70 $1882.67 $1916.44 $1917.08 $1964.88 $1928.68 $2191.00 $2191.00
Revenue/Share $3420.38 $3458.20 $3747.22 $4161.61 $4575.37 $4887.11 $5190.70 $5413.16 $5497.03 $5431.43 $5313.19 $5161.08 $5039.21 $5047.98 $5138.56 $5381.16 $5684.81 $5855.32 $5971.17 $6428.91 $6435.11
FCF/Share $51.01 $72.99 $94.97 $116.94 $138.92 $189.94 $241.06 $242.68 $245.83 $199.48 $157.04 $166.42 $178.55 $160.70 $138.94 $114.75 $86.34 $89.09 $91.83 $94.58 $0.00
OCF/Share $132.55 $146.31 $160.08 $173.83 $187.59 $241.07 $294.67 $284.11 $275.09 $214.11 $157.04 $166.42 $178.55 $194.84 $207.21 $217.16 $222.89 $206.45 $190.01 $173.57 $0.00
Cash/Share $405.02 $522.35 $586.96 $624.88 $681.16 $764.68 $688.01 $695.05 $682.74 $532.40 $355.71 $416.54 $463.28 $502.62 $515.79 $391.91 $515.27 $482.61 $324.93 $713.67 $713.67
EBITDA/Share $231.93 $253.89 $295.46 $334.25 $364.45 $375.18 $417.93 $441.21 $438.52 $412.88 $365.69 $346.05 $337.70 $347.66 $404.96 $405.20 $391.54 $389.11 $316.05 $375.41 $375.41
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $30.93 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $12.15 $6.33 $4.68 $3.44 $6.62 $3.19 $5.49 $5.49
Net Debt/Share $-405.02 $-522.35 $-586.96 $-624.88 $-681.16 $-764.68 $-688.01 $-695.05 $-682.74 $-501.47 $-355.71 $-416.54 $-463.28 $-490.47 $-509.46 $-387.24 $-511.82 $-476.00 $-321.75 $-708.18 $-708.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.531
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.426
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 5 5 4 6 6 7 5 5 5 6 7 4 6 5 9 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -2.55 -2.30 -2.03 -2.00 -2.33 -2.19 -2.18 -2.28 -1.96 -2.24 -2.37 -2.47 -2.55 -2.50 -2.34 -2.27 -2.46 -2.39 -2.30 -2.299
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.061
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1326.57
EVA snapshot only $176470583.30
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 82.65 81.64 81.27 80.98 80.70 80.69 80.86 80.87 81.18 85.61 84.21 81.49 84.35 87.91 88.31 87.48 87.80 87.68 91.89 92.51 92.513
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.036
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 87
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms