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Not Investment Advice

7846.T JPX

Pilot Corporation
1W: -2.5% 1M: -0.2% 3M: +24.4% YTD: -58.8% 1Y: -54.1% 3Y: -50.1% 5Y: -37.8%
¥2,101.50 ($13.31)
-9.00 (-0.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
¥1973 ¥2037 ¥2102 ¥2166 ¥2230
JPX · Industrials · Business Equipment & Supplies · Tech Score Buy · Power 54 · ¥221.2B mcap · 61M float · 0.457% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 7846.T receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A-
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-31 A A+
2026-06-30 A+ A
2026-06-29 S- A+
2026-06-29 A+ S-
2026-06-29 A A+
2026-05-18 A+ A
2026-05-14 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A+
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
59
Value
94
Momentum
82
Safety
100
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 7846.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (59/100). An overall grade of A+ places 7846.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.42
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.19
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.11x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 7846.T scores 5.42, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 7846.T scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 7846.T's score of -2.19 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 7846.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 7846.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 7846.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.37x
PEG
1.12x
P/S
1.65x
P/B
1.52x
P/FCF
20.54x
P/OCF
8.93x
EV/EBITDA
4.68x
EV/Revenue
1.09x
EV/EBIT
5.80x
EV/FCF
17.29x
Earnings Yield
10.13%
FCF Yield
4.87%
Shareholder Yield
5.30%
Graham Number
$2307.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.4x earnings, 7846.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2307.09 per share, suggesting a potential 10% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.670
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.041
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.188
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.758
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.271
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 7846.T's ROE of 12.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.758), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1454.42
Price/Value
1.16x
Margin of Safety
-16.16%
Premium
16.16%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 7846.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 7846.T trades at a 16% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1454.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2101.50
Median 1Y
$1705.17
5th Pctile
$746.68
95th Pctile
$3912.15
Ann. Volatility
50.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.5% 13.5% 14.6% 15.2% 15.4% 16.0% 15.4% 14.5% 14.3% 13.4% 12.4% 11.1% 10.1% 9.5% 10.3% 11.2% 10.6% 9.8% 10.1% 12.6% 12.61%
ROA 8.4% 9.1% 10.3% 10.7% 10.7% 11.2% 11.1% 10.5% 10.3% 9.9% 9.4% 8.5% 7.7% 7.3% 8.1% 8.8% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 9.9% 9.92%
ROIC 16.1% 18.6% 20.9% 21.2% 22.0% 20.3% 19.3% 19.9% 18.3% 17.1% 15.7% 13.8% 12.2% 11.3% 13.7% 12.6% 12.7% 12.5% 11.5% 14.7% 14.69%
ROCE 15.5% 16.7% 18.1% 19.3% 19.2% 19.6% 18.6% 18.4% 18.8% 16.5% 15.5% 13.9% 12.4% 12.8% 13.9% 14.0% 14.3% 13.1% 13.6% 16.9% 16.90%
Gross Margin 49.6% 53.6% 53.6% 53.1% 51.7% 53.4% 51.8% 55.9% 53.4% 53.1% 50.3% 51.8% 48.2% 52.2% 54.1% 50.4% 54.3% 53.4% 50.8% 54.9% 54.94%
Operating Margin 15.4% 22.6% 19.2% 17.3% 17.7% 22.8% 14.9% 19.2% 17.8% 21.2% 10.2% 13.8% 10.4% 18.9% 14.5% 11.5% 15.9% 19.9% 13.2% 23.9% 23.85%
Net Margin 11.7% 16.2% 13.6% 13.5% 12.8% 19.5% 11.8% 11.0% 13.2% 18.3% 8.0% 5.5% 9.4% 16.9% 9.9% 10.8% 6.4% 16.2% 8.5% 18.7% 18.73%
EBITDA Margin 20.9% 26.8% 23.6% 22.6% 23.7% 30.0% 19.8% 19.8% 25.3% 24.3% 16.1% 8.5% 14.3% 26.8% 17.4% 15.7% 19.4% 25.3% 18.7% 27.8% 27.78%
FCF Margin 11.3% 10.6% 10.2% 11.3% 12.4% 13.4% 12.7% 10.9% 9.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 6.1% 4.4% 2.6% 2.8% 4.9% 7.1% 7.9% 6.3% 6.29%
OCF Margin 17.3% 16.1% 15.3% 15.8% 16.4% 16.9% 15.1% 12.4% 10.0% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.1% 10.6% 13.0% 15.6% 16.7% 14.5% 14.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.83%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.86%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.96%
CROIC snapshot only 7.38%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.96 11.34 11.66 11.21 12.78 10.69 12.35 11.29 9.94 10.56 12.68 11.65 11.84 12.86 12.33 12.18 10.99 11.29 37.20 9.87 15.372
P/S Ratio 1.44 1.44 1.55 1.55 1.80 1.61 1.81 1.58 1.40 1.46 1.64 1.34 1.26 1.34 1.33 1.47 1.25 1.25 3.99 1.29 1.654
P/B Ratio 1.41 1.44 1.59 1.58 1.82 1.57 1.74 1.53 1.34 1.33 1.49 1.22 1.13 1.17 1.24 1.32 1.14 1.10 3.71 1.22 1.520
P/FCF 12.81 13.61 15.26 13.77 14.53 12.06 14.21 14.52 15.23 19.95 21.53 17.09 20.74 30.69 52.04 52.10 25.36 17.69 50.37 20.54 20.540
P/OCF 8.34 8.96 10.16 9.81 10.95 9.51 11.95 12.68 14.03 19.95 21.53 17.09 15.72 16.42 16.41 13.89 9.58 8.01 23.86 8.93 8.932
EV/EBITDA 5.33 5.04 5.24 5.06 5.82 4.95 5.94 5.13 4.50 4.96 6.00 5.55 5.91 6.11 5.90 6.08 4.78 4.92 18.99 4.68 4.678
EV/Revenue 1.14 1.10 1.20 1.19 1.41 1.25 1.44 1.21 1.08 1.11 1.29 1.03 0.95 1.04 1.02 1.16 0.96 0.97 3.79 1.09 1.088
EV/EBIT 6.54 6.03 6.26 6.13 7.19 6.02 7.26 6.19 5.29 5.93 7.29 6.55 6.70 6.90 6.67 7.21 6.01 6.36 24.65 5.80 5.796
EV/FCF 10.07 10.37 11.75 10.57 11.39 9.34 11.33 11.13 11.73 15.20 16.97 13.17 15.70 23.90 39.97 41.08 19.61 13.70 47.91 17.29 17.288
Earnings Yield 8.4% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9% 7.8% 9.4% 8.1% 8.9% 10.1% 9.5% 7.9% 8.6% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.2% 9.1% 8.9% 2.7% 10.1% 10.13%
FCF Yield 7.8% 7.3% 6.6% 7.3% 6.9% 8.3% 7.0% 6.9% 6.6% 5.0% 4.6% 5.9% 4.8% 3.3% 1.9% 1.9% 3.9% 5.7% 2.0% 4.9% 4.87%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.118
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.299
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.518
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.035
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.823
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.30%
Graham Number snapshot only $2307.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.89 2.83 2.92 2.53 2.44 2.66 2.77 2.90 3.11 3.26 3.43 3.39 3.17 3.21 3.37 3.31 3.71 3.65 3.53 3.42 3.424
Quick Ratio 2.12 2.13 2.17 1.87 1.79 1.94 1.93 2.01 2.09 2.27 2.27 2.21 2.06 2.20 2.23 2.18 2.35 2.44 2.15 2.26 2.260
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.044
Net Debt/Equity -0.30 -0.34 -0.37 -0.37 -0.39 -0.35 -0.35 -0.36 -0.31 -0.32 -0.32 -0.28 -0.27 -0.26 -0.29 -0.28 -0.26 -0.25 -0.18 -0.19 -0.193
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.034
Debt/EBITDA 0.72 0.60 0.49 0.39 0.39 0.34 0.25 0.17 0.29 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.22 0.22 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.25 0.20 0.198
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.45 -1.58 -1.57 -1.53 -1.61 -1.44 -1.51 -1.57 -1.34 -1.55 -1.62 -1.65 -1.90 -1.74 -1.78 -1.63 -1.40 -1.43 -0.97 -0.88 -0.880
Interest Coverage 124.73 150.52 169.01 190.95 216.95 253.47 248.63 200.29 149.53 112.34 95.24 92.67 94.73 102.84 118.01 136.57 163.56 227.60 196.08 182.71 182.709
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.45 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.278
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.040
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 226.383
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.439
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.365
Defensive Interval snapshot only 542.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.758
Inventory Turnover 1.78 1.88 1.96 2.03 1.93 1.92 1.85 1.80 1.67 1.66 1.57 1.62 1.61 1.68 1.67 1.65 1.57 1.61 1.62 1.69 1.691
Receivables Turnover 4.31 4.15 5.01 5.01 4.90 4.09 4.95 5.00 4.78 3.82 4.93 5.07 4.78 3.67 5.09 5.07 4.91 3.70 4.92 4.42 4.416
Payables Turnover 3.27 3.53 4.20 4.10 3.66 3.60 3.81 3.70 3.96 4.05 4.21 4.28 5.04 5.15 5.19 5.26 5.46 5.29 6.07 6.68 6.682
DSO 85 88 73 73 75 89 74 73 76 96 74 72 76 99 72 72 74 99 74 83 82.6 days
DIO 205 194 186 180 190 190 198 203 219 220 233 226 227 218 219 221 232 226 225 216 215.8 days
DPO 112 103 87 89 100 101 96 99 92 90 87 85 72 71 70 69 67 69 60 55 54.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 178 179 172 164 164 178 176 178 203 225 220 212 231 246 220 223 239 256 239 244 243.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.942
Operating Cycle snapshot only 298.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.987
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.352
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -14.7% -1.1% 8.7% 18.3% 21.6% 16.9% 12.5% 9.5% 7.1% 6.1% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 7.4% 6.4% 5.4% 2.2% 1.4% 8.8% 8.76%
Net Income -16.7% 3.6% 16.4% 43.7% 41.6% 38.5% 23.6% 10.5% 7.1% -2.6% -7.0% -13.4% -20.5% -21.1% -10.7% 11.1% 12.5% 9.1% 0.9% 18.4% 18.36%
EPS -16.7% 3.6% 16.4% 43.7% 41.5% 38.5% 23.6% 10.5% 7.1% -2.6% -7.0% -13.4% -20.5% -20.9% -9.0% 13.6% 15.2% 11.5% -64.0% -56.5% -56.50%
FCF -1.0% 1.6% 4.2% 18.9% 33.2% 47.3% 40.5% 5.5% -20.5% -41.8% -37.0% -24.0% -30.5% -37.5% -64.1% -61.9% -14.6% 66.0% 2.1% 1.4% 1.43%
EBITDA -17.0% -1.5% 11.0% 35.3% 37.9% 35.0% 19.7% 9.4% 6.0% -5.6% -6.7% -16.8% -29.3% -20.2% -13.8% 8.6% 32.1% 18.2% 17.1% 33.0% 33.04%
Op. Income -26.6% -2.3% 13.4% 36.7% 46.3% 31.7% 13.0% 9.9% 5.0% 1.0% -0.6% -10.6% -20.5% -21.8% -9.4% -6.3% 13.9% 16.4% 5.8% 44.0% 44.00%
OCF Growth snapshot only 49.20%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.40%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.72%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -59.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -5.8% -3.7% -1.9% -0.3% 1.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 3.5% 7.0% 8.7% 10.8% 11.1% 9.3% 8.2% 7.0% 5.9% 4.5% 4.5% 6.7% 6.74%
Revenue 5Y -2.6% -1.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 5.7% 6.9% 9.5% 9.52%
EPS 3Y -12.9% -8.5% -4.7% -0.7% 1.9% 8.9% 8.7% 5.9% 8.1% 11.8% 10.2% 11.2% 6.4% 2.2% 1.5% 2.8% -0.7% -4.9% -32.7% -24.6% -24.64%
EPS 5Y -0.8% 1.9% 3.6% 3.2% 4.9% 5.0% 4.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% -0.1% -1.3% -2.1% -0.1% 1.7% 3.2% 2.9% 4.3% -15.2% -7.4% -7.44%
Net Income 3Y -12.9% -8.5% -4.7% -0.7% 1.9% 8.9% 8.7% 5.9% 8.1% 11.8% 10.2% 11.2% 6.4% 2.1% 0.8% 2.1% -1.4% -5.7% -5.7% 4.4% 4.44%
Net Income 5Y -4.0% -1.4% 0.1% -0.3% 1.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% -0.1% -1.3% -2.1% -0.1% 1.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.8% 3.8% 12.6% 12.59%
EBITDA 3Y -4.4% -2.9% 0.6% 4.7% 6.6% 10.0% 8.6% 5.1% 6.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.2% 1.2% 0.6% -1.3% -0.4% -0.3% -3.8% -2.0% 6.3% 6.30%
EBITDA 5Y -1.9% 0.4% 2.2% 2.1% 4.0% 5.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 3.2% 2.6% 0.9% -1.9% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 2.6% 3.5% 4.6% 12.2% 12.21%
Gross Profit 3Y -6.7% -5.0% -3.3% -1.3% 0.5% 1.7% 2.1% 3.1% 3.9% 7.7% 9.1% 11.0% 10.9% 8.8% 8.1% 6.1% 5.7% 4.5% 4.3% 6.9% 6.87%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.2% -1.8% -0.5% 0.5% 1.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 3.3% 3.3% 4.1% 5.9% 6.8% 10.2% 10.15%
Op. Income 3Y -12.3% -9.3% -5.7% -2.6% 0.7% 3.5% 2.6% 3.5% 4.0% 9.1% 8.4% 10.4% 6.9% 1.3% 0.6% -2.7% -1.7% -2.8% -1.6% 6.5% 6.47%
Op. Income 5Y -7.3% -5.0% -2.7% -1.7% 0.5% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% -0.1% -1.2% -1.9% -3.1% -2.6% -0.6% -1.4% 0.4% 3.4% 4.1% 12.6% 12.64%
FCF 3Y 3.4% -2.0% -6.3% -0.4% 5.3% 10.9% 11.2% 6.5% 1.6% -4.5% -2.7% -1.6% -9.7% -18.8% -31.7% -32.7% -22.1% -15.5% -10.7% -11.0% -11.01%
FCF 5Y 0.5% 0.2% -0.0% 5.3% 10.9% 16.9% 20.4% 11.0% 3.2% -4.2% -6.2% -4.6% -8.4% -13.1% -20.8% -18.9% -9.1% -2.0% 0.8% -2.4% -2.44%
OCF 3Y 3.2% -1.5% -5.4% -1.3% 3.0% 7.4% 6.1% -0.8% -8.2% -16.9% -16.2% -15.0% -14.2% -13.0% -12.4% -6.5% -2.0% 1.7% 8.1% 12.3% 12.25%
OCF 5Y 2.9% 2.1% 1.3% 4.5% 7.9% 11.4% 11.6% 3.6% -3.8% -11.6% -13.0% -11.3% -9.7% -7.9% -6.3% -1.5% 2.3% 5.6% 7.0% 5.5% 5.53%
Assets 3Y 5.6% 5.0% 6.2% 7.4% 8.9% 8.3% 9.3% 7.5% 8.2% 10.2% 11.5% 10.4% 10.3% 9.9% 7.3% 7.3% 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 5.8% 5.82%
Assets 5Y 4.6% 4.7% 5.4% 4.5% 5.7% 6.5% 6.1% 6.9% 7.6% 7.4% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 7.7% 7.1% 7.0% 6.4% 7.0% 7.6% 8.5% 8.47%
Equity 3Y 14.5% 13.7% 13.3% 13.9% 14.5% 15.4% 15.7% 13.5% 14.4% 15.8% 15.6% 14.6% 14.2% 14.2% 11.7% 11.4% 9.4% 8.1% 5.9% 7.6% 7.60%
Book Value 3Y 14.5% 13.7% 13.3% 13.9% 14.5% 15.4% 15.7% 13.4% 14.4% 15.8% 15.5% 14.6% 14.2% 14.2% 12.4% 12.3% 10.3% 8.9% -24.4% -22.4% -22.36%
Dividend 3Y 4.5% 5.1% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 4.9% -4.8% -17.9% -35.6% — — — 20.3% — — — 60.7% 27.9% -19.6% -25.3% -25.30%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.24 0.32 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.24 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.61 0.73 0.84 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.981
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.33 0.24 0.27 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.32 0.33 0.19 0.12 0.13 0.67 0.666
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.983
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 1.00 0.93 0.927
Earnings Smoothness 0.82 0.96 0.85 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.79 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.86 0.77 0.76 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.99 0.83 0.832
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.017
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.017
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.4% 11.4% 12.5% 13.0% 13.2% 13.9% 13.8% 13.5% 13.8% 13.4% 12.4% 11.1% 9.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.3% 7.6% 7.0% 6.9% 9.5% 9.52%
Internal Growth Rate 7.4% 8.3% 9.6% 10.1% 10.1% 10.8% 11.0% 10.8% 11.1% 11.0% 10.3% 9.2% 7.7% 6.6% 6.7% 7.0% 6.4% 5.9% 5.8% 8.1% 8.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.43 1.26 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.12 1.03 0.89 0.71 0.53 0.59 0.68 0.75 0.78 0.75 0.88 1.15 1.41 1.56 1.11 1.105
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.92 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.76 0.54 0.32 0.27 0.38 0.45 0.47 0.43 0.435
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.481
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.622
CapEx/Revenue 6.0% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% 2.4% 1.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.8% 5.5% 7.7% 8.1% 8.5% 8.8% 8.2% 8.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.823
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.271
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.5% 2.6% 0.8% 2.5% 1.95%
Dividend/Share $46.18 $48.08 $49.97 $51.83 $53.68 $55.54 $43.05 $28.69 $14.35 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $24.98 $50.05 $76.36 $102.81 $103.64 $104.45 $38.97 $41.93 $41.00
Payout Ratio 17.2% 15.8% 14.9% 14.3% 14.1% 13.2% 10.4% 7.2% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 15.5% 21.8% 26.1% 27.9% 28.9% 30.9% 24.5% 24.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 18.4% 19.0% 19.5% 17.6% 16.1% 14.9% 12.0% 9.2% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 36.9% 92.1% 1.1% 64.3% 45.3% 41.9% 51.0% 50.98%
Total Payout Ratio 17.2% 15.8% 14.9% 14.3% 14.1% 13.2% 10.4% 7.2% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 15.5% 21.8% 32.7% 41.8% 50.5% 63.9% 52.4% 52.37%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 -0.13 -0.44 -0.73 — — — 0.75 — — — 3.08 1.07 0.44 0.13 0.135
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.9% 0.9% 2.8% 2.82%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.9% 0.9% 2.8% 2.81%
Total Shareholder Return 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 1.8% 2.7% 3.8% 4.5% 1.7% 5.3% 5.29%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.670
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.03 0.99 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.09 0.99 0.99 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.041
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.188
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.758
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.38 1.35 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.271
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $268.11 $303.65 $334.53 $361.79 $379.50 $420.60 $413.32 $399.83 $406.39 $409.54 $384.24 $346.29 $322.92 $323.92 $349.65 $393.36 $371.99 $361.28 $125.97 $171.11 $171.11
Book Value/Share $2266.41 $2392.67 $2446.04 $2562.00 $2671.33 $2871.84 $2925.62 $2954.52 $3012.24 $3245.37 $3272.14 $3305.73 $3378.25 $3567.02 $3476.52 $3623.71 $3581.04 $3713.01 $1263.76 $1382.53 $1388.34
Tangible Book/Share $2107.07 $2232.18 $2285.75 $2401.97 $2510.47 $2710.78 $2765.49 $2795.63 $2851.42 $3084.81 $3112.11 $3145.32 $3217.21 $3405.96 $3277.13 $3423.32 $3383.72 $3516.82 $1189.10 $1300.13 $1300.13
Revenue/Share $2220.19 $2387.42 $2512.31 $2612.81 $2699.83 $2791.55 $2825.55 $2860.62 $2890.49 $2960.07 $2965.70 $3006.13 $3041.41 $3119.78 $3245.97 $3269.19 $3281.81 $3259.67 $1174.65 $1306.78 $1273.09
FCF/Share $250.44 $253.04 $255.63 $294.66 $333.68 $372.70 $359.09 $310.68 $265.15 $216.73 $226.21 $236.10 $184.34 $135.74 $82.88 $91.98 $161.16 $230.48 $93.03 $82.25 $0.00
OCF/Share $384.43 $384.10 $383.77 $413.42 $443.06 $472.71 $427.07 $355.99 $287.81 $216.73 $226.21 $236.10 $243.19 $253.68 $262.82 $344.96 $426.83 $508.82 $196.41 $189.15 $0.00
Cash/Share $1024.34 $1134.35 $1175.70 $1179.30 $1306.54 $1253.78 $1202.06 $1169.29 $1127.82 $1131.17 $1115.48 $992.94 $1036.49 $1039.56 $1024.69 $1035.86 $950.58 $959.85 $286.73 $327.77 $327.77
EBITDA/Share $472.95 $520.39 $572.57 $615.75 $652.42 $702.77 $685.60 $673.57 $691.77 $663.63 $639.35 $560.29 $489.39 $530.93 $561.55 $621.71 $661.89 $641.77 $234.71 $303.97 $303.97
Debt/Share $340.42 $314.61 $278.05 $238.55 $256.03 $241.03 $168.85 $113.18 $199.14 $100.56 $82.23 $66.69 $107.94 $117.91 $24.67 $22.15 $24.21 $39.04 $58.23 $60.26 $60.26
Net Debt/Share $-683.92 $-819.74 $-897.65 $-940.75 $-1050.50 $-1012.75 $-1033.21 $-1056.11 $-928.68 $-1030.61 $-1033.25 $-926.25 $-928.56 $-921.66 $-1000.02 $-1013.71 $-926.37 $-920.81 $-228.50 $-267.51 $-267.51
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.418
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.837
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 8 8 7 6 6 7 7 5 5 6 6 4 6 6 9 9 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.38 -2.29 -2.39 -2.35 -2.32 -2.38 -2.39 -2.33 -2.16 -2.25 -2.22 -2.18 -2.26 -2.34 -2.30 -2.66 -2.72 -2.53 -2.19 -2.185
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.373
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $700.74
EVA snapshot only $5491652861.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 95.74 95.76 96.35 96.80 96.42 96.24 96.59 95.57 95.06 94.86 94.99 95.64 95.48 95.90 95.50 95.59 95.30 95.25 95.33 95.93 95.927
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.334
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 91
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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