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Not Investment Advice

8176.KL KLS

WaveFront Berhad
1W: +7.4% 1M: +16.0% 3M: +20.8% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -40.8% 3Y: -40.8% 5Y: -94.0%
RM0.15 ($0.04)
+0.01 (+3.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.0%
RM0 RM0 RM0 RM0 RM0
KLS · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · RM174.4M mcap · 297M float · 0.334% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 8176.KL receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 C+ B-
2026-08-13 B- C+
2026-06-29 B B-
2026-06-24 B- B
2026-06-10 A B-
2026-05-18 A- A
2026-05-12 A A-
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-03-16 B+ A-
2026-03-12 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
51
Value
42
Momentum
51
Safety
0
Cash Flow
41
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 8176.KL scores highest in Balance Sheet (81/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.79
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.76
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 25.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -4.78x
Accruals: -3.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 8176.KL scores -0.79, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 8176.KL scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 8176.KL's score of -2.76 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 8176.KL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 8176.KL receives an estimated rating of B (score: 25.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-50.00x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
0.55x
P/B
0.50x
P/FCF
9.64x
P/OCF
8.38x
EV/EBITDA
-5.15x
EV/Revenue
-0.12x
EV/EBIT
912.70x
EV/FCF
-2.74x
Earnings Yield
-2.49%
FCF Yield
10.38%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. 8176.KL currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.161
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
68.889
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.592
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.523
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-1.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 8176.KL's ROE of -1.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.592), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.16 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.14
Median 1Y
$0.08
5th Pctile
$0.02
95th Pctile
$0.26
Ann. Volatility
70.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 12.0% 5.8% -1.6% -16.2% -18.3% -40.2% -53.7% -43.4% -58.5% -25.6% -24.3% -22.4% -26.2% -24.0% -1.2% -0.9% 7.6% 6.3% -1.1% -1.0% -0.98%
ROA 4.2% 2.2% -0.6% -7.3% -8.6% -19.4% -29.2% -27.5% -37.3% -16.0% -15.2% -14.5% -16.8% -15.1% -0.7% -0.6% 5.1% 4.1% -0.8% -0.6% -0.65%
ROIC 9.6% 6.1% -0.2% -15.7% -27.3% -44.1% -70.6% -57.6% -62.3% -34.0% -23.9% -23.9% -28.8% -25.4% -1.8% -1.7% 13.3% 12.1% -1.9% -1.6% -1.61%
ROCE 14.2% 8.0% 0.3% -4.9% -5.3% -26.7% -42.2% -45.3% -50.2% -25.9% -20.8% -19.1% -23.3% -21.2% 0.5% 0.6% 8.1% 7.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Gross Margin 1.8% 4.5% -2.9% -34.4% 5.3% -7.6% -34.4% -17.6% -6.3% -4.1% -26.1% -19.6% -42.7% 2.7% 17.5% -3.2% 2.9% -1.6% 1.2% -2.7% -2.74%
Operating Margin -1.7% 1.9% -8.8% -84.7% 1.3% -73.9% -84.7% -21.3% -11.7% -7.2% -42.2% -12.8% -48.8% 0.6% 30.0% -6.1% 7.9% -4.3% -2.5% -5.4% -5.42%
Net Margin -1.9% 0.8% -6.9% -75.9% -1.4% -77.2% -75.9% -22.4% -11.5% -8.5% -70.8% -12.6% -47.8% 0.7% 31.1% -6.5% 7.5% -5.4% 0.1% -6.3% -6.29%
EBITDA Margin 0.4% 4.3% -5.9% 2.2% 7.1% -67.4% -75.2% -13.9% -6.5% -2.3% -61.5% -8.2% -31.7% 6.4% 37.5% -2.7% 11.7% -1.0% 2.6% -3.4% -3.36%
FCF Margin -0.5% 5.4% 8.6% 14.6% 21.8% 9.9% 12.1% 9.9% 2.3% 5.9% 0.7% 2.6% -0.5% -3.7% -11.6% -6.1% 4.8% 7.7% 9.3% 4.5% 4.54%
OCF Margin 0.3% 5.9% 10.8% 17.3% 22.9% 11.9% 13.9% 11.1% 3.2% 7.3% 1.6% 4.0% 0.9% -2.0% -10.0% -5.2% 5.9% 8.4% 10.0% 5.2% 5.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -9.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -19.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.67%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.63%
CROIC snapshot only 8.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.87%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.62%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 33.95 16.42 -42.13 -2.85 -3.10 -1.01 -1.03 -1.19 -1.57 -2.82 -3.15 -6.23 -3.73 -3.74 -72.35 -95.66 11.00 10.44 -29.73 -40.10 -50.000
P/S Ratio 0.87 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.52 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.83 1.56 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.05 0.87 0.68 0.37 0.44 0.546
P/B Ratio 3.91 0.96 0.69 0.49 0.78 0.47 0.70 0.66 0.93 0.83 0.87 1.57 1.13 1.02 0.85 0.90 0.80 0.63 0.34 0.40 0.495
P/FCF -168.50 4.31 2.29 1.33 1.14 2.84 4.31 5.06 36.37 14.51 120.86 59.93 -246.64 -34.51 -10.00 -17.42 18.15 8.81 4.02 9.64 9.637
P/OCF 253.82 3.96 1.82 1.12 1.08 2.38 3.76 4.51 25.66 11.85 50.61 38.75 137.60 — — — 14.87 8.05 3.73 8.38 8.381
EV/EBITDA 18.50 6.67 10.69 34.67 11.11 -1.40 -1.15 -0.90 -1.33 -2.25 -2.70 -6.18 -3.28 -3.16 12.98 9.74 2.68 1.16 -5.92 -5.15 -5.151
EV/Revenue 0.93 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.36 0.31 0.62 0.58 0.52 1.16 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.58 0.35 0.13 -0.15 -0.12 -0.124
EV/EBIT 24.89 11.29 188.73 -7.35 -8.43 -1.04 -0.94 -0.76 -1.18 -1.86 -2.24 -5.26 -2.77 -2.68 114.27 72.70 3.61 1.60 1083.16 912.70 912.696
EV/FCF -181.61 4.99 2.54 1.15 0.77 2.00 2.93 3.15 27.07 9.72 75.65 44.45 -162.93 -21.84 -6.74 -9.55 7.22 1.68 -1.59 -2.74 -2.742
Earnings Yield 2.9% 6.1% -2.4% -35.0% -32.2% -99.5% -97.4% -84.0% -63.7% -35.5% -31.7% -16.1% -26.8% -26.7% -1.4% -1.0% 9.1% 9.6% -3.4% -2.5% -2.49%
FCF Yield -0.6% 23.2% 43.6% 75.1% 87.9% 35.2% 23.2% 19.8% 2.7% 6.9% 0.8% 1.7% -0.4% -2.9% -10.0% -5.7% 5.5% 11.3% 24.9% 10.4% 10.38%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.180
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.396
EV/OCF snapshot only -2.385
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.52 1.77 2.50 2.97 2.68 2.87 2.97 2.82 2.79 3.38 3.63 3.15 2.71 2.46 2.62 3.13 3.26 3.29 2.91 2.911
Quick Ratio 1.47 1.52 1.23 2.50 2.97 2.20 2.47 2.45 2.45 2.39 3.08 3.31 2.87 2.48 2.24 2.39 2.86 2.90 2.88 2.50 2.497
Debt/Equity 0.71 0.46 0.35 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.196
Net Debt/Equity 0.30 0.15 0.07 -0.07 -0.25 -0.14 -0.22 -0.25 -0.24 -0.27 -0.33 -0.41 -0.38 -0.37 -0.28 -0.41 -0.48 -0.51 -0.48 -0.51 -0.509
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.132
Debt/EBITDA 3.10 2.78 4.83 22.86 6.24 -1.30 -0.75 -0.65 -0.56 -1.14 -1.46 -1.40 -1.13 -1.21 6.07 4.87 1.79 1.71 8.82 8.95 8.954
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.34 0.92 1.04 -5.44 -5.24 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.46 1.10 1.61 2.15 1.69 1.83 -6.29 -8.02 -4.06 -4.90 -20.94 -23.25 -23.252
Interest Coverage 8.23 4.36 0.18 -2.92 -2.37 -18.24 -28.39 -29.40 -33.27 -18.28 -13.63 -13.08 -16.36 -16.20 0.38 0.53 7.23 6.48 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
Equity Multiplier 2.46 2.40 1.99 1.59 1.57 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.58 1.52 1.55 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.45 1.43 1.42 1.49 1.489
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.745
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.172
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.597
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.210
Defensive Interval snapshot only 40765.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.63 1.54 1.37 1.08 1.07 0.69 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.55 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.592
Inventory Turnover — — 6.51 — — 17.53 3.69 14.51 17.10 5.27 7.07 6.18 6.93 6.04 6.76 7.73 8.80 7.86 7.48 6.61 6.615
Receivables Turnover 3.84 3.71 3.61 2.84 3.07 2.10 2.12 2.79 2.32 2.14 2.98 3.44 2.50 2.20 2.11 2.96 3.82 3.46 2.57 2.76 2.764
Payables Turnover 4.00 3.54 4.63 3.46 3.66 2.32 3.83 3.95 3.45 3.32 6.71 3.86 3.29 2.64 3.45 3.15 3.59 3.07 3.46 3.09 3.088
DSO 95 98 101 129 119 174 172 131 158 171 123 106 146 166 173 123 96 105 142 132 132.1 days
DIO 0 0 56 0 0 21 99 25 21 69 52 59 53 60 54 47 41 46 49 55 55.2 days
DPO 91 103 79 105 100 157 95 92 106 110 54 95 111 138 106 116 102 119 106 118 118.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 -5 78 23 19 37 176 64 73 130 120 71 88 88 121 55 35 33 85 69 69.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.064
Operating Cycle snapshot only 187.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.286
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.642
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -1.0% -21.0% -38.4% -58.2% -60.0% -69.4% -75.2% -66.6% -65.0% -55.5% -38.1% -38.7% -39.2% -34.9% -31.3% -16.2% 12.0% 24.1% 22.9% 5.2% 5.20%
Net Income 1.9% -63.9% -1.1% -1.8% -2.3% -7.0% -26.0% -1.1% -1.3% 51.7% 68.0% 63.6% 60.9% 27.2% 95.8% 96.3% 1.3% 1.2% 3.6% -4.1% -4.11%
EPS 2.0% -63.9% -1.1% -1.8% -2.3% -7.0% -26.0% -1.1% -1.3% 51.7% 68.0% 63.6% 60.9% 27.2% 95.8% 96.3% 1.3% 1.2% 3.6% -4.1% -4.11%
FCF -13.3% 8.9% 20.8% 1.6% 18.0% -44.0% -65.0% -77.3% -96.4% -73.5% -96.5% -83.9% -1.1% -1.4% -12.6% -3.0% 11.5% 3.6% 2.0% 1.8% 1.79%
EBITDA -0.2% -43.2% -79.0% -96.6% -87.9% -2.1% -4.7% -25.0% -11.7% 19.5% 61.3% 67.1% 66.7% 35.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% -49.1% -57.2% -57.19%
Op. Income -3.1% -60.2% -1.0% -1.6% -1.9% -4.9% -197.3% -90.4% -1.2% 49.8% 77.1% 73.7% 71.2% 49.5% 92.2% 93.0% 1.3% 1.3% 21.4% 21.6% 21.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.97%
Debt Growth snapshot only -21.21%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% -10.1% -3.6% -16.8% -24.8% -34.6% -42.3% -42.8% -48.3% -52.5% -54.4% -55.9% -56.0% -55.4% -52.7% -44.4% -38.0% -28.9% -19.4% -18.5% -18.53%
Revenue 5Y 1.1% 1.0% 91.3% 76.9% 67.0% 51.2% -22.5% -26.6% -32.1% -37.1% -32.8% -34.8% -38.1% -39.5% -39.4% -37.4% -37.7% -38.7% -39.7% -40.3% -40.35%
EPS 3Y -16.7% -38.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 26.7% 27.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -21.3% -28.9% — — —
Net Income 3Y -15.4% -37.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 1.1% 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -21.3% -28.9% — — —
EBITDA 3Y -8.2% -23.5% -34.7% -63.9% -51.7% — — — — — — — — — -32.2% 28.2% 26.4% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 1.0% 99.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — -36.6% -34.4% -24.6% -29.6% -49.4% -50.3% -50.32%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.3% -18.9% -29.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y 78.7% 73.4% 58.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -40.0% -44.9% — — —
Op. Income 3Y -14.6% -34.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 1.4% 3.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -27.4% -33.4% — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — 0.3% 3.6% — — — — -54.3% — — — — -62.6% -34.6% -26.2% -37.3% -37.25%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 13.3% 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — -31.8% -31.85%
OCF 3Y -37.5% — — — 96.1% -10.9% -5.7% — -28.3% 5.6% — -47.5% -38.8% — — — -60.7% -36.5% -27.7% -36.7% -36.73%
OCF 5Y 22.6% 1.5% — — — — 4.0% -7.5% -20.2% — — — -42.2% — — — -14.6% 2.0% — -30.2% -30.18%
Assets 3Y 13.1% 5.0% -3.6% -13.3% -26.3% -20.4% -25.9% -28.3% -34.0% -32.5% -36.4% -36.8% -35.2% -32.6% -26.0% -20.7% -9.3% -17.3% -12.1% -9.4% -9.37%
Assets 5Y 79.7% 74.9% 70.8% 62.0% 48.3% 52.0% -6.6% -9.5% -12.2% -15.4% -18.3% -20.3% -21.7% -21.1% -20.8% -22.0% -26.2% -25.1% -25.8% -24.7% -24.69%
Equity 3Y 18.7% 14.4% 5.4% 3.4% -10.3% -4.9% -10.1% -12.0% -15.0% -16.6% -21.7% -23.0% -24.4% -23.2% -20.3% -20.2% -7.0% -13.6% -8.6% -7.8% -7.84%
Book Value 3Y 16.9% 12.6% 5.5% 3.4% -10.3% -4.9% -10.1% -12.0% -15.0% -16.6% -21.7% -23.0% -24.4% -23.2% -20.3% -20.2% -7.0% -13.6% -8.6% -7.8% -7.84%
Dividend 3Y — 25.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.44 0.56 0.32 0.18 0.08 0.13 0.32 0.66 0.85 0.57 0.64 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.86 0.78 0.72 0.71 0.714
Earnings Stability 0.36 0.14 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.31 0.53 0.66 0.81 0.72 0.55 0.57 0.67 0.51 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.011
Margin Stability 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.36 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.99 0.98 0.984
Earnings Smoothness 0.98 0.06 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.10 -0.17 -0.32 -0.37 -0.58 -0.77 -0.56 -0.53 -0.09 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.47 0.39 0.52 0.34 0.13 0.12 0.121
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.12 -0.18 -0.13 -0.18 -0.16 -0.08 -0.07 -0.12 -0.09 0.07 0.08 0.22 0.21 0.09 0.07 0.073
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.22 0.07 0.08 0.01 -0.08 -0.02 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.18 -0.12 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.06 0.063
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.0% 0.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.6% 6.3% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.3% 4.3% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.13 4.15 -23.11 -2.55 -2.86 -0.42 -0.27 -0.26 -0.06 -0.24 -0.06 -0.16 -0.03 0.06 6.25 4.68 0.74 1.30 -7.97 -4.78 -4.784
FCF/OCF -1.51 0.92 0.80 0.84 0.95 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.71 0.82 0.42 0.65 -0.56 1.88 1.16 1.17 0.82 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.870
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -4.161
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.160
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.5% 2.2% 2.8% 1.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 0.9% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.68%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.280
Accruals Ratio 0.04 -0.07 -0.15 -0.26 -0.33 -0.28 -0.37 -0.35 -0.40 -0.20 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.14 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.04 -0.037
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.672
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 5.5% 7.9% 11.4% 11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 90.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 23.7% 18.1% 15.1% 12.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 2.1% 94.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Div. Increase Streak — 1 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — 20147.05 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 5.8% 7.9% 11.4% 11.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.89 0.86 0.90 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.98 0.93 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.44 1.54 0.96 0.95 1.09 1.16 1.161
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.77 -4.52 3.45 4.45 1.54 1.40 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.06 -1.63 -0.90 0.86 0.85 84.46 68.89 68.889
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.19 -0.38 -0.41 -0.52 -0.31 -0.23 -0.22 -0.30 -0.30 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.08 -0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Asset Turnover 1.63 1.54 1.37 1.08 1.07 0.69 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.55 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.592
Equity Multiplier 2.90 2.67 2.49 2.20 2.13 2.07 1.84 1.58 1.57 1.60 1.60 1.55 1.56 1.59 1.59 1.54 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.523
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.08 $0.04 $-0.01 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.22 $-0.27 $-0.21 $-0.22 $-0.11 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00
Book Value/Share $0.67 $0.64 $0.61 $0.60 $0.39 $0.48 $0.40 $0.39 $0.38 $0.37 $0.31 $0.31 $0.29 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.30 $0.30
Tangible Book/Share $0.60 $0.58 $0.55 $0.54 $0.32 $0.48 $0.34 $0.39 $0.38 $0.37 $0.31 $0.31 $0.29 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.30 $0.30
Revenue/Share $3.02 $2.61 $2.16 $1.52 $1.21 $0.80 $0.54 $0.51 $0.42 $0.35 $0.33 $0.31 $0.26 $0.23 $0.23 $0.26 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.27 $0.27
FCF/Share $-0.02 $0.14 $0.19 $0.22 $0.26 $0.08 $0.06 $0.05 $0.01 $0.02 $0.00 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01
OCF/Share $0.01 $0.15 $0.23 $0.26 $0.28 $0.09 $0.07 $0.06 $0.01 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01
Cash/Share $0.27 $0.20 $0.17 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.21 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.20 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21
EBITDA/Share $0.15 $0.11 $0.04 $0.01 $0.02 $-0.11 $-0.17 $-0.18 $-0.20 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.06 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Debt/Share $0.47 $0.30 $0.21 $0.17 $0.11 $0.15 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $0.20 $0.10 $0.05 $-0.04 $-0.10 $-0.07 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.09 $-0.12 $-0.15 $-0.16 $-0.15 $-0.15 $-0.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.792
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.590
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 6 5 4 5 4 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 7 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.41 -2.74 -5.96 -5.65 -7.27 -6.71 -6.33 -5.13 -5.24 -4.48 41.20 17.82 5.26 3.28 -2.36 1.55 -9.70 -3.60 3.91 -2.76 -2.758
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.107
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.21
EVA snapshot only $-20779370.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 65.28 60.82 52.93 48.22 52.85 49.93 42.95 43.49 38.99 33.10 29.69 55.29 43.12 42.08 35.83 39.04 72.68 73.20 41.43 25.41 25.414
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -13.629
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 9
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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