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Not Investment Advice

8198.T JPX

Maxvalu Tokai Co.,Ltd.
1W: -3.1% 1M: -5.0% 3M: +3.8% YTD: -15.8% 1Y: +2.2% 3Y: +24.8% 5Y: +44.1%
¥3,290.00 ($20.86)
-50.00 (-1.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
¥3112 ¥3201 ¥3290 ¥3379 ¥3468
JPX · Consumer Defensive · Grocery Stores · Tech Score Neutral · Power 45 · ¥104.9B mcap · 9M float · 0.280% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 8198.T receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A+ A
2026-03-30 A A+
2026-01-29 A+ A
2026-01-28 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade A
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
96
Growth
43
Value
83
Momentum
73
Safety
100
Cash Flow
33
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 8198.T scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (25/100). An overall grade of A places 8198.T among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.71
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.32x
Accruals: -1.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 8198.T scores 4.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 8198.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 8198.T's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 8198.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 8198.T receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 8198.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.63x
PEG
3.12x
P/S
0.27x
P/B
1.09x
P/FCF
43.30x
P/OCF
8.94x
EV/EBITDA
3.83x
EV/Revenue
0.17x
EV/EBIT
5.62x
EV/FCF
25.85x
Earnings Yield
8.47%
FCF Yield
2.31%
Shareholder Yield
1.78%
Graham Number
$4373.04
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.6x earnings, 8198.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4373.04 per share, suggesting a potential 33% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.717
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.111
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.030
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.550
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.668
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 8198.T's ROE of 10.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.550), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.60%
Fair P/E
21.69x
Intrinsic Value
$6119.80
Price/Value
0.54x
Margin of Safety
45.59%
Premium
-45.59%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 8198.T's realized 6.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 8198.T trades at a -46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6119.80, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 21.7x compares to the current market P/E of 10.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3290.00
Median 1Y
$3465.42
5th Pctile
$2564.18
95th Pctile
$4699.61
Ann. Volatility
17.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 8.2% 7.3% 6.4% 6.6% 7.9% 10.6% 10.9% 10.2% 8.3% 8.6% 8.8% 9.4% 10.2% 10.8% 11.2% 11.0% 10.6% 11.1% 11.3% 10.1% 10.07%
ROA 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.8% 4.7% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 6.1% 6.6% 6.7% 6.4% 6.3% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 6.03%
ROIC 13.0% 12.4% 10.1% 9.4% 13.4% 19.9% 13.8% 12.5% 10.4% 15.0% 10.5% 17.6% 18.7% 19.6% 17.8% 18.7% 16.2% 17.0% 17.9% 15.6% 15.65%
ROCE 11.8% 10.7% 9.6% 10.0% 9.9% 13.1% 13.3% 12.5% 11.7% 11.6% 11.9% 12.6% 13.6% 14.3% 14.7% 14.6% 14.0% 12.5% 12.6% 10.8% 10.76%
Gross Margin 28.3% 29.3% 28.5% 28.5% 28.4% 29.3% 28.6% 28.3% 28.1% 29.2% 28.4% 29.3% 28.9% 28.4% 26.9% 27.6% 28.8% 28.0% 26.2% 28.1% 28.08%
Operating Margin 2.0% 4.2% 2.4% 3.3% 2.5% 4.5% 2.6% 2.7% 1.9% 4.5% 2.7% 3.7% 3.2% 3.9% 3.1% 3.6% 2.8% 4.0% 2.8% 2.5% 2.52%
Net Margin 1.4% 0.6% 1.5% 2.0% 2.6% 2.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 2.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0% 3.0% 2.0% 2.3% 1.9% 3.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.71%
EBITDA Margin 3.7% 3.4% 3.9% 4.6% 3.9% 4.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.4% 4.9% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 5.7% 4.5% 4.8% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 4.0% 4.02%
FCF Margin 0.4% 1.2% 2.0% 2.9% 3.7% 2.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.6% 0.64%
OCF Margin 1.3% 2.3% 3.3% 4.3% 5.3% 4.4% 3.6% 3.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 3.2% 3.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.3% 3.7% 3.1% 3.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.30%
CROIC snapshot only 4.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.19%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.71%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.50 15.87 17.65 17.41 14.63 11.40 10.33 10.89 13.58 13.47 13.31 12.39 11.93 11.16 11.04 11.22 11.55 10.08 10.52 11.80 10.626
P/S Ratio 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.273
P/B Ratio 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.25 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.07 1.14 1.11 1.092
P/FCF 68.04 19.86 11.29 8.36 6.62 8.55 11.29 12.81 15.05 10.94 8.56 8.93 9.62 9.13 8.84 8.57 8.37 10.83 17.96 43.30 43.299
P/OCF 18.45 10.28 6.95 5.58 4.63 5.51 6.35 7.77 10.17 9.30 8.56 8.93 9.62 7.90 6.82 6.04 5.45 5.87 7.18 8.94 8.939
EV/EBITDA 4.44 4.74 5.23 5.43 4.72 3.88 4.72 5.09 5.38 3.72 5.10 3.41 3.55 3.10 3.48 3.34 3.73 3.47 3.63 3.83 3.831
EV/Revenue 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.15 0.21 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.167
EV/EBIT 6.54 7.42 8.62 8.81 7.61 5.72 6.92 7.57 8.17 5.61 7.62 4.93 4.97 4.24 4.71 4.55 5.08 4.88 5.15 5.62 5.616
EV/FCF 51.02 15.75 9.61 7.37 5.03 5.84 10.25 11.98 13.89 7.14 7.72 5.51 6.20 5.32 5.78 5.32 5.60 6.79 11.23 25.85 25.850
Earnings Yield 6.9% 6.3% 5.7% 5.7% 6.8% 8.8% 9.7% 9.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.5% 8.1% 8.4% 9.0% 9.1% 8.9% 8.7% 9.9% 9.5% 8.5% 8.47%
FCF Yield 1.5% 5.0% 8.9% 12.0% 15.1% 11.7% 8.9% 7.8% 6.6% 9.1% 11.7% 11.2% 10.4% 11.0% 11.3% 11.7% 12.0% 9.2% 5.6% 2.3% 2.31%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.122
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.107
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.337
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.600
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.455
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.78%
Graham Number snapshot only $4373.04
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.33 1.36 1.40 1.42 1.25 1.18 1.24 1.26 1.38 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.34 1.55 1.39 1.50 1.501
Quick Ratio 1.07 1.14 1.15 1.20 1.19 1.02 0.96 1.02 1.02 1.12 1.08 1.10 1.09 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.11 1.26 1.18 1.29 1.289
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.047
Net Debt/Equity -0.29 -0.23 -0.16 -0.13 -0.27 -0.39 -0.11 -0.07 -0.09 -0.39 -0.11 -0.43 -0.42 -0.48 -0.41 -0.45 -0.39 -0.40 -0.43 -0.45 -0.445
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.029
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.15 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.13 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.13 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.09 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.10 0.27 0.27 0.273
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.48 -1.24 -0.91 -0.73 -1.48 -1.80 -0.48 -0.35 -0.45 -1.98 -0.56 -2.11 -1.96 -2.22 -1.84 -2.05 -1.84 -2.07 -2.17 -2.59 -2.586
Interest Coverage 48.43 40.86 34.55 34.52 33.94 41.92 43.02 41.45 39.85 41.15 42.84 47.19 53.20 81.30 87.87 93.10 97.81 64.25 65.26 63.41 63.410
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.76 1.69 1.69 1.64 1.69 1.73 1.72 1.67 1.62 1.71 1.72 1.69 1.65 1.64 1.73 1.67 1.53 1.66 1.61 1.613
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.944
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 92.952
Cash to Debt snapshot only 10.475
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.543
Defensive Interval snapshot only 185.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.82 2.84 2.80 2.79 2.78 2.86 2.90 2.82 2.83 2.97 2.90 2.86 2.90 2.90 2.87 2.73 2.75 2.81 2.73 2.55 2.550
Inventory Turnover 27.59 29.42 29.79 29.41 27.72 28.86 28.61 28.79 26.61 27.53 27.33 27.62 25.84 27.01 26.93 27.57 25.41 26.32 26.99 26.91 26.906
Receivables Turnover 598.12 842.38 1135.37 900.24 736.66 1039.26 1067.47 622.14 758.04 978.01 1079.56 526.08 758.96 1058.42 1221.68 631.61 889.70 1264.38 1263.58 724.30 724.303
Payables Turnover 9.11 9.27 8.66 8.80 9.48 9.49 9.27 8.68 9.34 9.90 9.11 8.77 9.46 10.09 9.29 8.24 8.85 10.25 8.75 7.76 7.764
DSO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.5 days
DIO 13 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 13.6 days
DPO 40 39 42 41 39 38 39 42 39 37 40 42 39 36 39 44 41 36 42 47 47.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -26 -27 -30 -29 -25 -25 -26 -29 -25 -23 -26 -28 -24 -22 -25 -30 -26 -21 -28 -33 -32.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.016
Operating Cycle snapshot only 14.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.038
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.407
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 44.0% 31.1% 15.6% 2.2% 1.0% -0.3% 0.1% -1.2% -1.5% -1.1% 0.4% 2.5% 3.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.1% 1.9% 1.87%
Net Income 1.0% 80.5% 3.1% -10.0% 1.3% 43.2% 67.8% 51.6% 3.8% -18.8% -19.2% -7.5% 23.4% 34.8% 37.5% 26.7% 12.7% 12.9% 10.9% 3.4% 3.35%
EPS 1.0% 80.6% 3.2% -10.2% 1.1% 46.7% 91.5% 72.9% 18.4% -9.7% -19.2% -7.5% 23.4% 34.8% 37.4% 26.7% 12.7% 12.9% 10.9% 3.3% 3.34%
FCF -31.9% 1.5% 3.7% 6.3% 9.5% 1.4% -1.8% -38.1% -57.7% -25.1% 37.3% 51.0% 69.6% 33.8% 10.4% 19.6% 25.5% -14.1% -47.9% -78.5% -78.49%
EBITDA 92.1% 57.9% 15.9% 2.1% -2.5% 8.3% 15.9% 7.4% 2.3% -4.3% -4.3% 3.8% 14.9% 19.4% 21.4% 17.4% 7.8% -2.0% -3.2% -8.7% -8.67%
Op. Income 97.4% 64.0% 12.3% -5.7% -3.5% -3.7% 7.9% 2.9% -6.5% -8.8% -8.1% 6.4% 24.6% 20.6% 22.6% 12.2% -1.6% 2.8% -1.8% -10.0% -10.03%
OCF Growth snapshot only -26.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 38.66%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.0% 16.4% 16.2% 16.2% 15.9% 15.9% 15.7% 17.1% 12.8% 8.9% 5.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 2.78%
Revenue 5Y 10.2% 10.2% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7% 9.6% 9.4% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.5% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0% 10.1% 11.3% 8.9% 6.8% 4.5% 1.8% 1.84%
EPS 3Y -3.5% -6.8% -9.4% -7.7% -2.0% 11.1% 17.1% 17.6% 34.6% 33.8% 16.8% 12.8% 13.9% 21.3% 28.6% 26.6% 18.1% 11.2% 7.2% 6.6% 6.60%
EPS 5Y 10.0% 6.8% 0.3% -0.9% 3.2% 3.6% 5.1% 4.2% 1.5% 1.4% 2.8% 4.7% 6.6% 10.8% 12.3% 13.8% 27.7% 29.5% 19.4% 13.5% 13.47%
Net Income 3Y 22.3% 18.2% 14.9% 17.1% 24.3% 39.7% 42.1% 42.7% 28.9% 28.1% 11.8% 8.1% 9.1% 16.2% 23.1% 21.1% 13.0% 7.3% 7.2% 6.6% 6.61%
Net Income 5Y 26.8% 23.1% 15.7% 14.4% 19.0% 18.9% 18.0% 17.0% 14.0% 13.9% 15.5% 17.6% 19.7% 24.4% 26.1% 27.8% 24.4% 26.2% 16.3% 10.6% 10.56%
EBITDA 3Y 40.1% 38.7% 37.1% 39.5% 38.6% 45.2% 39.3% 34.8% 24.2% 17.9% 8.7% 4.4% 4.7% 7.4% 10.4% 9.4% 8.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.6% 3.63%
EBITDA 5Y 27.6% 24.5% 22.3% 21.2% 21.7% 22.8% 22.7% 22.0% 22.4% 22.6% 23.3% 24.8% 25.7% 28.5% 25.7% 24.4% 18.9% 13.9% 8.6% 4.1% 4.08%
Gross Profit 3Y 19.7% 20.2% 20.0% 20.0% 19.9% 19.8% 19.4% 20.2% 14.6% 9.8% 5.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.70%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.3% 12.3% 12.0% 12.0% 11.9% 11.8% 11.7% 11.4% 11.3% 11.3% 11.5% 11.9% 12.2% 12.2% 12.0% 12.5% 9.5% 6.8% 4.0% 1.3% 1.27%
Op. Income 3Y 29.5% 30.7% 27.2% 27.1% 27.8% 31.6% 31.7% 28.6% 21.2% 12.9% 3.7% 1.1% 4.0% 1.9% 6.7% 7.1% 4.7% 4.2% 3.4% 2.4% 2.41%
Op. Income 5Y 21.5% 19.6% 16.2% 15.1% 15.6% 15.8% 15.9% 14.8% 14.4% 14.4% 15.3% 17.6% 19.5% 20.2% 20.8% 20.5% 16.9% 12.3% 6.1% 0.8% 0.82%
FCF 3Y -2.7% 35.4% 52.1% 62.1% 68.8% 59.1% 45.7% 45.1% 44.7% 64.9% 84.6% 89.5% 96.1% 33.9% 14.2% 3.8% -3.4% -4.8% -7.6% -27.0% -27.04%
FCF 5Y -19.6% 3.7% 16.7% 26.6% 35.0% 31.8% 26.9% 29.2% 32.6% 34.8% 36.6% 31.8% 28.1% 32.2% 36.2% 40.7% 45.2% 38.8% 29.3% 11.8% 11.85%
OCF 3Y -1.2% 17.4% 30.2% 39.9% 47.7% 39.5% 30.1% 22.5% 13.8% 18.5% 23.9% 25.1% 26.9% 12.8% 5.9% 1.9% -1.1% 0.8% 3.6% 4.5% 4.49%
OCF 5Y -7.8% 4.8% 14.3% 22.5% 29.9% 25.7% 20.6% 16.4% 11.5% 12.1% 12.8% 11.3% 10.1% 15.2% 19.4% 23.3% 26.6% 24.6% 22.3% 19.5% 19.51%
Assets 3Y 20.4% 21.8% 19.0% 19.0% 19.3% 16.7% 16.3% 18.5% -0.7% -0.1% -0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.6% 2.1% 3.9% 3.5% 4.9% 7.0% 8.6% 8.59%
Assets 5Y 12.8% 13.5% 11.8% 12.1% 12.5% 10.7% 10.5% 10.2% 10.4% 10.5% 11.1% 11.4% 11.8% 12.5% 11.7% 14.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.8% 4.1% 4.07%
Equity 3Y 16.4% 15.6% 15.5% 15.9% 16.7% 11.7% 12.1% 12.4% 0.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 8.4% 8.5% 10.9% 10.89%
Book Value 3Y -8.2% -8.8% -8.9% -8.6% -8.0% -11.2% -7.6% -7.4% 5.3% 6.0% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 12.3% 8.4% 10.9% 10.87%
Dividend 3Y -21.1% -14.8% -9.4% -4.5% -0.0% -6.1% -8.1% -20.6% -15.4% -33.2% — — — 4.4% — — — 65.2% 27.1% 11.5% 11.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.66 0.72 0.65 0.74 0.81 0.84 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.94 0.88 0.884
Earnings Stability 0.68 0.57 0.68 0.58 0.73 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.842
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.984
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.987
Earnings Smoothness 0.32 0.43 0.97 0.89 0.99 0.64 0.49 0.59 0.96 0.79 0.79 0.92 0.79 0.70 0.68 0.76 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.97 0.967
ROE Trend 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.004
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 5.9% 4.6% 4.6% 5.6% 8.2% 8.4% 8.3% 7.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.4% 10.2% 10.2% 10.0% 9.3% 8.4% 8.9% 9.1% 8.0% 7.95%
Internal Growth Rate 4.2% 3.5% 2.7% 2.8% 3.5% 5.0% 5.2% 5.2% 4.5% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 6.5% 6.6% 6.4% 5.7% 5.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.0% 5.01%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.79 1.54 2.54 3.12 3.16 2.07 1.63 1.40 1.34 1.45 1.55 1.39 1.24 1.41 1.62 1.86 2.12 1.72 1.47 1.32 1.320
FCF/OCF 0.27 0.52 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.64 0.56 0.61 0.68 0.85 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.86 0.77 0.71 0.65 0.54 0.40 0.21 0.206
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.273
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.718
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.792
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.050
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.58%
Dividend/Share $23.06 $29.04 $34.98 $40.93 $46.90 $48.90 $55.26 $41.85 $28.47 $14.24 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $14.23 $28.45 $42.67 $56.90 $57.66 $58.42 $59.17 $85.00
Payout Ratio 14.2% 19.9% 27.5% 30.4% 28.6% 22.8% 22.7% 18.0% 14.7% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 10.5% 15.6% 21.1% 19.6% 19.5% 21.0% 20.97%
FCF Payout Ratio 66.7% 24.9% 17.6% 14.6% 12.9% 17.1% 24.8% 21.1% 16.3% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 8.4% 11.9% 15.3% 21.0% 33.3% 76.9% 76.94%
Total Payout Ratio 18.6% 23.7% 30.7% 32.3% 29.3% 58.6% 92.4% 90.6% 1.0% 51.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 10.6% 15.7% 21.1% 19.6% 19.6% 21.0% 21.01%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.01 0.27 0.53 0.80 1.06 0.66 0.41 -0.09 -0.46 -0.73 — — — 0.00 — — — 3.07 1.07 0.40 0.405
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 3.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.4% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 3.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.4% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 5.1% 8.9% 8.3% 7.5% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.78%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.70 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.717
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.111
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.030
Asset Turnover 2.82 2.84 2.80 2.79 2.78 2.86 2.90 2.82 2.83 2.97 2.90 2.86 2.90 2.90 2.87 2.73 2.75 2.81 2.73 2.55 2.550
Equity Multiplier 1.74 1.73 1.74 1.72 1.68 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.66 1.65 1.72 1.72 1.68 1.64 1.67 1.73 1.68 1.59 1.65 1.67 1.668
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $162.09 $146.06 $127.07 $134.69 $163.89 $214.30 $243.28 $232.93 $194.12 $193.56 $196.50 $215.52 $239.48 $260.82 $270.06 $273.01 $269.97 $294.47 $299.41 $282.13 $282.13
Book Value/Share $2030.22 $2045.29 $2027.13 $2076.43 $2139.06 $1957.91 $2167.92 $2210.25 $2244.13 $2314.57 $2306.78 $2374.19 $2431.83 $2528.71 $2527.92 $2593.93 $2649.84 $2774.57 $2763.92 $3012.55 $3012.62
Tangible Book/Share $2015.26 $2031.27 $2014.06 $2064.36 $2127.73 $1948.15 $2157.59 $2200.74 $2235.19 $2306.22 $2299.12 $2367.14 $2425.12 $2522.06 $2521.86 $2588.60 $2644.83 $2769.89 $2759.59 $3009.39 $3009.39
Revenue/Share $9680.36 $9804.52 $9713.60 $9751.83 $9762.30 $10013.91 $11091.30 $10988.31 $10976.31 $11016.16 $11126.50 $11263.88 $11392.27 $11506.68 $11592.92 $11708.32 $11748.74 $11839.40 $11948.97 $11925.61 $12061.12
FCF/Share $34.55 $116.70 $198.58 $280.46 $362.45 $286.01 $222.56 $198.09 $175.09 $238.37 $305.46 $299.03 $296.82 $318.93 $337.10 $357.54 $372.51 $274.00 $175.44 $76.91 $0.00
OCF/Share $127.41 $225.37 $322.88 $420.46 $518.23 $443.73 $395.63 $326.62 $259.19 $280.42 $305.46 $299.03 $296.82 $368.76 $436.73 $506.97 $571.75 $505.40 $438.93 $372.51 $0.00
Cash/Share $588.26 $539.83 $489.92 $432.45 $726.94 $830.42 $402.68 $332.32 $369.95 $963.57 $418.98 $1180.24 $1170.68 $1266.38 $1178.52 $1308.49 $1182.58 $1161.64 $1326.73 $1483.57 $1483.57
EBITDA/Share $397.29 $387.78 $365.22 $380.40 $386.79 $430.20 $483.04 $466.34 $451.62 $457.93 $461.90 $483.96 $518.88 $546.88 $560.83 $568.26 $559.16 $535.99 $542.66 $518.90 $518.90
Debt/Share $0.33 $59.83 $155.81 $153.66 $152.65 $57.36 $170.73 $168.34 $166.01 $58.70 $160.57 $158.24 $155.09 $51.49 $147.53 $145.79 $152.06 $54.65 $146.57 $141.63 $141.63
Net Debt/Share $-587.93 $-480.00 $-334.10 $-278.79 $-574.29 $-773.05 $-231.94 $-163.98 $-203.94 $-904.87 $-258.40 $-1022.01 $-1015.59 $-1214.89 $-1030.99 $-1162.70 $-1030.52 $-1107.00 $-1180.16 $-1341.94 $-1341.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.708
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.163
Piotroski F-Score 8 9 8 5 7 6 8 6 6 6 5 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.59 15.18 -2.71 -2.91 -3.11 -3.02 -2.58 -1.71 -2.46 -2.52 -2.71 -2.73 -2.59 -2.48 -2.68 -2.78 -2.99 -2.69 -2.54 -2.65 -2.654
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.212
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.78%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $511.79
EVA snapshot only $3008353726.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 96.28 95.34 96.32 95.71 96.61 96.55 97.02 96.76 97.34 96.46 96.49 96.29 96.45 95.92 96.01 95.92 96.70 96.19 96.14 96.49 96.485
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.570
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms