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Not Investment Advice

8877.T JPX

Eslead Corporation
1W: -5.0% 1M: -7.8% 3M: +1.3% YTD: -30.9% 1Y: -0.3% 3Y: +94.9% 5Y: +266.0%
¥4,930.00 ($31.25)
-10.00 (-0.20%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
¥4671 ¥4805 ¥4940 ¥5075 ¥5209
JPX · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · ¥76.2B mcap · 7M float · 0.465% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 8877.T receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-03 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-23 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-05-15 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 14 Grade D
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
21
Growth
6
Value
95
Momentum
0
Safety
50
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 8877.T scores highest in Value (95/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.10
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.06
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.52
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 63.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -4.66x
Accruals: 20.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 8877.T scores 2.10, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 8877.T scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 8877.T's score of -0.06 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 8877.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 8877.T receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 63.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 8877.T's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.59x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
0.61x
P/B
0.92x
P/FCF
-2.01x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
15.32x
EV/Revenue
2.20x
EV/EBIT
16.07x
EV/FCF
-5.39x
Earnings Yield
10.42%
FCF Yield
-49.66%
Shareholder Yield
3.16%
Graham Number
$7166.47
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.6x earnings, 8877.T trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 10.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7166.47 per share, suggesting a potential 45% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.684
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.914
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.137
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.426
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.723
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 8877.T's ROE of 10.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.426), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.65%
Fair P/E
17.79x
Intrinsic Value
$8361.29
Price/Value
0.54x
Margin of Safety
46.07%
Premium
-46.07%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 8877.T's realized 4.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 8877.T trades at a -46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8361.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 17.8x compares to the current market P/E of 6.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4940.00
Median 1Y
$5767.29
5th Pctile
$3670.02
95th Pctile
$9068.83
Ann. Volatility
27.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
ROE 7.9% 7.1% 9.2% 9.6% 9.7% 9.7% 10.2% 11.8% 10.2% 14.8% 10.5% 12.2% 13.9% 10.7% 11.8% 15.7% 15.1% 14.8% 13.3% 10.0% 9.97%
ROA 4.6% 4.1% 4.9% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 6.1% 5.0% 7.2% 4.9% 5.8% 6.3% 4.7% 4.9% 7.0% 6.3% 5.8% 4.7% 3.7% 3.66%
ROIC 5.5% 4.7% 8.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.1% 7.6% 7.8% 6.0% 9.2% 6.4% 6.8% 7.3% 5.4% 5.6% 7.8% 7.1% 6.3% 5.4% 4.1% 4.14%
ROCE 8.5% 7.8% 9.2% 9.8% 9.8% 9.5% 9.9% 11.0% 9.6% 13.8% 9.8% 11.2% 11.9% 8.3% 8.8% 11.8% 11.4% 10.5% 8.1% 6.2% 6.21%
Gross Margin 24.1% 25.3% 17.9% 23.3% 23.6% 23.5% 22.1% 23.2% 25.3% 24.7% 18.3% 32.2% 22.7% 22.4% 25.0% 25.8% 23.9% 26.3% 23.5% 25.2% 25.22%
Operating Margin 11.1% 9.3% 11.6% 3.3% 11.1% 7.7% 15.3% 11.0% 4.6% 18.0% 8.1% 20.9% 11.9% 12.2% 13.8% 20.4% 11.1% 14.1% 9.7% 17.5% 17.55%
Net Margin 7.2% 5.8% 7.7% 1.5% 6.6% 4.9% 9.9% 6.5% 3.2% 11.3% 6.2% 12.3% 8.1% 7.5% 9.9% 12.4% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 9.8% 9.80%
EBITDA Margin 11.4% 10.2% 11.8% 4.2% 11.6% 8.4% 15.5% 11.6% 5.4% 18.4% 8.7% 21.6% 12.6% 12.9% 14.4% 20.7% 12.0% 14.8% 10.4% 18.0% 18.03%
FCF Margin -17.8% -24.4% -13.5% -9.1% -4.9% -1.0% -4.3% -6.8% -6.8% -5.2% -2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% -9.2% -15.3% -24.0% -33.6% -35.5% -40.9% -40.89%
OCF Margin -16.0% -21.7% -11.8% -7.6% -3.6% -0.0% -3.1% -5.7% -5.9% -4.6% -2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% -9.0% -15.0% -23.6% -33.0% -34.8% -40.0% -40.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only -14.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -17.66%
CROIC snapshot only -18.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.54%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
P/E Ratio 4.78 5.56 4.85 4.38 4.54 4.53 4.10 3.50 4.13 3.06 4.98 4.97 5.10 7.35 6.82 6.25 6.87 6.70 6.70 9.59 6.586
P/S Ratio 0.32 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.38 0.44 0.48 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.82 0.605
P/B Ratio 0.36 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.50 0.58 0.67 0.75 0.77 0.93 0.98 0.94 0.85 0.93 0.918
P/FCF -1.81 -1.52 -2.34 -3.17 -6.01 -27.73 -6.98 -3.97 -4.42 -5.28 -15.75 39.42 42.90 45.76 -6.95 -4.13 -2.90 -2.06 -1.86 -2.01 -2.014
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — 39.42 42.90 45.76 — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 6.10 7.55 3.77 5.32 5.29 6.45 4.35 4.58 6.43 4.16 6.71 6.90 7.04 10.15 9.99 7.78 8.99 9.91 11.40 15.32 15.321
EV/Revenue 0.67 0.83 0.40 0.57 0.57 0.67 0.53 0.58 0.77 0.60 0.83 1.00 1.08 1.38 1.52 1.27 1.46 1.66 1.82 2.20 2.204
EV/EBIT 6.25 7.85 3.89 5.52 5.53 6.73 4.52 4.74 6.70 4.28 7.01 7.18 7.31 10.68 10.46 8.04 9.30 10.26 11.83 16.07 16.066
EV/FCF -3.76 -3.40 -2.94 -6.23 -11.59 -64.91 -12.28 -8.58 -11.28 -11.70 -34.16 89.21 95.55 103.21 -16.48 -8.29 -6.09 -4.94 -5.11 -5.39 -5.389
Earnings Yield 20.9% 18.0% 20.6% 22.8% 22.0% 22.1% 24.4% 28.6% 24.2% 32.6% 20.1% 20.1% 19.6% 13.6% 14.7% 16.0% 14.5% 14.9% 14.9% 10.4% 10.42%
FCF Yield -55.2% -65.8% -42.7% -31.6% -16.6% -3.6% -14.3% -25.2% -22.6% -18.9% -6.3% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% -14.4% -24.2% -34.5% -48.6% -53.9% -49.7% -49.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.111
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.931
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.894
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.066
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.16%
Graham Number snapshot only $7166.47
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Current Ratio 4.69 3.93 3.42 4.11 4.09 4.15 3.94 4.97 3.85 3.71 3.17 3.56 3.60 4.31 4.23 5.96 4.34 4.69 4.42 4.72 4.723
Quick Ratio 0.87 0.62 1.23 0.99 0.97 0.72 1.22 1.22 0.69 0.89 0.79 0.67 0.59 0.74 0.64 0.91 0.60 0.50 4.42 4.72 4.723
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.87 0.91 0.92 1.02 1.05 1.10 1.27 1.30 1.19 1.32 1.49 1.92 1.97 1.969
Net Debt/Equity 0.39 0.48 0.11 0.39 0.39 0.57 0.30 0.46 0.63 0.51 0.59 0.73 0.82 0.95 1.05 0.94 1.08 1.31 1.49 1.56 1.556
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.63 0.633
Debt/EBITDA 5.29 6.26 5.14 5.17 4.88 5.35 4.96 4.67 5.69 4.09 6.30 5.52 5.15 7.58 7.11 4.98 5.75 6.56 9.33 12.14 12.142
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.16 4.18 0.77 2.61 2.55 3.69 1.88 2.46 3.91 2.28 3.62 3.85 3.88 5.65 5.78 3.91 4.71 5.78 7.26 9.60 9.597
Interest Coverage 41.43 31.96 35.22 31.49 29.57 27.60 30.08 33.13 26.77 37.31 25.35 28.18 30.23 21.88 22.42 40.40 56.06 104.99 — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.77 1.85 2.05 1.91 1.94 1.99 2.05 1.99 2.11 2.12 2.23 2.19 2.30 2.45 2.53 2.31 2.48 2.61 3.09 3.11 3.109
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.666
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.210
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.234
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1330.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.62 0.74 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.68 0.78 0.69 0.81 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.56 0.53 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.426
Inventory Turnover 0.78 0.64 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.72 0.85 0.75 0.69 0.66 0.58 0.53 0.69 0.60 0.53 1.07 1.00 0.996
Receivables Turnover 48.45 100.68 40.81 179.49 56.04 124.79 26.75 144.92 42.80 76.17 38.60 110.01 53.97 56.95 40.45 85.53 68.73 64.84 33.37 33.39 33.385
Payables Turnover 8.46 11.14 7.80 24.60 44.51 32.77 11.53 38.31 65.77 37.10 27.16 79.75 61.99 29.30 24.60 54.70 27.57 43.87 41.63 38.21 38.210
DSO 8 4 9 2 7 3 14 3 9 5 9 3 7 6 9 4 5 6 11 11 10.9 days
DIO 469 572 385 412 414 438 429 422 504 432 489 531 554 627 686 531 608 692 340 367 366.5 days
DPO 43 33 47 15 8 11 32 10 6 10 13 5 6 12 15 7 13 8 9 10 9.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 433 543 347 400 413 430 411 415 507 427 485 530 554 621 680 528 600 690 343 368 367.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.003
Operating Cycle snapshot only 377.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.731
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.757
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue -18.6% -23.3% 11.9% 17.4% 38.5% 55.0% 8.1% 14.6% 2.4% 19.6% 7.1% -0.3% 15.9% -13.9% 0.5% 27.2% 14.4% 22.4% 18.0% -18.6% -18.65%
Net Income -35.0% -35.5% -11.1% -1.5% 32.8% 46.6% 20.5% 34.6% 14.9% 68.9% 13.2% 14.9% 51.4% -19.7% 22.3% 43.9% 21.9% 52.2% 24.1% -30.7% -30.68%
EPS -35.0% -35.5% -11.1% -1.5% 32.8% 46.6% 20.5% 34.6% 14.9% 68.9% 13.2% 14.9% 51.4% -19.7% 22.3% 43.9% 21.9% 52.2% 24.1% -30.7% -30.68%
FCF -7.0% -5.7% -1.1% 7.3% 62.0% 93.4% 65.9% 14.1% -42.4% -5.0% 39.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% -2.8% -18.3% -25.3% -31.8% -3.6% -1.2% -1.18%
EBITDA -34.7% -33.8% -10.8% -2.0% 35.1% 46.4% 23.6% 37.8% 14.0% 67.4% 10.0% 13.2% 49.2% -19.6% 23.1% 42.7% 21.4% 51.2% 24.0% -28.1% -28.08%
Op. Income -36.7% -36.8% -11.7% -3.3% 33.7% 47.1% 23.4% 38.6% 14.2% 69.7% 9.5% 12.6% 49.7% -21.3% 22.7% 43.6% 21.8% 53.7% 25.1% -29.1% -29.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 42.68%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.21%
Debt Growth snapshot only 75.37%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.0% 3.8% 12.6% 21.2% 19.8% 14.6% 9.3% 12.1% 4.9% 12.4% 9.0% 10.3% 18.0% 16.8% 5.2% 13.3% 10.7% 8.0% 8.3% 1.1% 1.05%
Revenue 5Y 11.4% 9.7% 13.2% 13.7% 13.8% 12.8% 13.7% 11.3% 10.4% 15.7% 10.6% 15.3% 15.3% 9.2% 7.0% 12.3% 8.9% 8.4% 9.0% 6.8% 6.78%
EPS 3Y -2.9% -2.8% 1.5% 14.6% 12.4% 3.3% 6.7% 10.2% -0.3% 16.9% 6.6% 15.1% 32.2% 25.7% 18.6% 30.6% 28.5% 27.3% 19.8% 4.6% 4.65%
EPS 5Y 18.1% 18.7% 16.6% 16.3% 11.4% 7.6% 11.8% 8.7% 6.9% 17.9% 7.4% 18.4% 19.8% 8.4% 10.9% 17.2% 12.9% 14.3% 13.0% 8.7% 8.74%
Net Income 3Y -2.9% -2.8% 1.5% 14.6% 12.4% 3.3% 6.7% 10.2% -0.3% 16.9% 6.6% 15.1% 32.2% 25.7% 18.6% 30.6% 28.5% 27.3% 19.8% 4.6% 4.65%
Net Income 5Y 18.1% 18.7% 16.6% 16.3% 11.4% 7.6% 11.8% 8.7% 6.9% 17.9% 7.4% 18.4% 19.8% 8.4% 10.9% 17.2% 12.8% 14.3% 13.0% 8.7% 8.74%
EBITDA 3Y -3.0% -1.5% 2.1% 13.8% 13.0% 3.7% 7.7% 11.4% 0.2% 17.5% 6.6% 15.2% 32.0% 25.4% 18.7% 30.6% 27.3% 26.7% 18.8% 5.1% 5.11%
EBITDA 5Y 17.4% 18.3% 15.5% 14.2% 10.5% 6.4% 11.5% 9.1% 7.0% 18.6% 7.6% 18.1% 19.7% 8.4% 11.1% 17.4% 12.8% 14.5% 13.1% 9.4% 9.41%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.9% 2.6% 3.3% 9.7% 9.4% 4.7% 6.5% 8.3% 2.5% 12.1% 5.8% 10.3% 17.8% 14.4% 11.8% 19.3% 17.0% 15.6% 11.7% 3.8% 3.79%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.8% 11.1% 10.2% 10.4% 9.1% 7.0% 10.0% 8.3% 7.4% 13.6% 6.5% 12.3% 12.5% 6.0% 7.6% 11.4% 8.8% 9.8% 9.2% 6.9% 6.90%
Op. Income 3Y -3.6% -2.5% 1.3% 13.7% 12.6% 3.1% 6.5% 10.0% -1.1% 16.4% 6.1% 14.7% 31.7% 25.2% 18.3% 30.9% 27.7% 27.1% 18.9% 4.6% 4.65%
Op. Income 5Y 17.6% 18.2% 15.2% 13.8% 10.0% 5.8% 11.0% 8.7% 6.5% 18.3% 7.0% 18.1% 19.6% 7.9% 10.2% 16.6% 12.0% 13.8% 12.8% 9.0% 8.96%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 5.6% 10.1% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 0.8% 5.1% 9.3% — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 14.0% 15.2% 18.3% 18.3% 17.4% 18.1% 19.1% 20.9% 17.3% 20.3% 19.1% 20.3% 20.3% 21.2% 17.2% 19.1% 21.0% 21.9% 25.7% 27.5% 27.47%
Assets 5Y 10.8% 12.7% 12.8% 14.3% 12.0% 13.4% 13.9% 15.6% 16.1% 16.8% 16.5% 18.5% 18.7% 20.3% 20.1% 20.7% 19.1% 20.9% 23.0% 24.4% 24.37%
Equity 3Y 9.1% 9.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.2% 8.5% 9.2% 9.7% 8.2% 9.4% 8.9% 10.0% 10.1% 10.3% 9.4% 11.7% 11.5% 11.3% 9.7% 9.9% 9.92%
Book Value 3Y 9.1% 9.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.2% 8.5% 9.2% 9.7% 8.2% 9.4% 8.9% 10.0% 10.1% 10.3% 9.4% 11.7% 11.5% 11.3% 9.7% 9.9% 9.92%
Dividend 3Y 4.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% -8.7% -20.6% -37.0% — — — 40.1% — — — 66.2% 37.3% 37.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.68 0.63 0.99 0.89 0.72 0.60 0.99 0.95 0.72 0.73 1.00 0.96 0.94 0.67 0.96 0.91 0.89 0.73 0.93 0.60 0.601
Earnings Stability 0.53 0.44 0.77 0.64 0.35 0.24 0.74 0.64 0.32 0.47 0.75 0.88 0.59 0.45 0.80 0.80 0.69 0.68 0.85 0.59 0.594
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.968
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.86 0.96 0.99 0.87 0.81 0.92 0.86 0.94 0.50 0.95 0.94 0.50 0.92 0.91 0.82 0.91 0.50 0.90 0.88 0.877
Earnings Smoothness 0.58 0.57 0.88 0.99 0.72 0.62 0.81 0.70 0.86 0.49 0.88 0.86 0.59 0.78 0.80 0.64 0.80 0.59 0.78 0.64 0.638
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.04 -0.036
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.18 -0.24 -0.10 -0.03 0.05 0.13 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.04 -0.06 -0.12 -0.21 -0.32 -0.30 -0.34 -0.338
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.6% 5.9% 8.0% 8.4% 8.5% 8.5% 9.0% 10.7% 9.4% 14.2% 10.3% 12.2% 13.9% 10.7% 11.1% 14.5% 13.2% 12.3% 10.5% 6.9% 6.95%
Internal Growth Rate 4.0% 3.5% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 4.8% 7.4% 5.0% 6.2% 6.7% 4.9% 4.9% 6.9% 5.8% 5.1% 3.9% 2.6% 2.62%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.36 -3.26 -1.81 -1.16 -0.56 -0.00 -0.43 -0.74 -0.81 -0.52 -0.28 0.13 0.12 0.16 -0.96 -1.49 -2.33 -3.20 -3.54 -4.66 -4.665
FCF/OCF 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.34 88.14 1.36 1.19 1.15 1.12 1.15 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.021
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -4.764
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -2.783
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 2.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.85%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.282
Accruals Ratio 0.15 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.207
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.237
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -11.587
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Dividend Yield 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 3.2% 5.17%
Dividend/Share $36.85 $37.49 $38.11 $38.72 $39.34 $39.96 $39.96 $39.97 $29.98 $19.99 $9.99 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $27.48 $54.97 $82.46 $109.93 $126.19 $142.44 $255.00
Payout Ratio 15.6% 17.4% 13.0% 12.7% 12.6% 12.6% 11.4% 9.7% 8.3% 3.7% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 8.1% 12.4% 16.8% 20.9% 30.3% 30.31%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 15.6% 17.4% 13.1% 12.7% 12.6% 12.6% 11.4% 9.7% 8.3% 3.7% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 8.1% 12.4% 16.8% 20.9% 30.3% 30.32%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 -0.22 -0.49 -0.74 — — — 1.76 — — — 3.62 1.62 1.623
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1% 3.2% 3.16%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.684
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.914
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.137
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.62 0.74 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.68 0.78 0.69 0.81 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.56 0.53 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.426
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.72 1.89 1.79 1.86 1.92 2.05 1.95 2.03 2.06 2.14 2.09 2.21 2.29 2.38 2.25 2.39 2.54 2.82 2.72 2.723
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $235.89 $215.83 $292.08 $304.65 $313.17 $316.43 $351.81 $410.13 $359.94 $534.45 $398.40 $471.12 $545.03 $429.12 $487.27 $677.95 $664.65 $652.96 $604.73 $469.98 $469.98
Book Value/Share $3101.03 $3121.44 $3314.34 $3284.55 $3360.40 $3382.88 $3609.62 $3656.54 $3681.00 $3859.95 $3951.19 $4042.91 $4142.38 $4183.11 $4334.08 $4572.65 $4655.14 $4660.44 $4761.06 $4856.75 $5372.76
Tangible Book/Share $3097.35 $3117.99 $3310.41 $3280.67 $3354.70 $3359.86 $3587.27 $3633.91 $3659.08 $3838.49 $3929.68 $4021.31 $4120.29 $4162.15 $4313.86 $4553.53 $4637.16 $4643.33 $4744.03 $4840.70 $4840.70
Revenue/Share $3493.12 $3243.51 $4472.06 $4630.63 $4838.86 $5026.51 $4834.41 $5307.12 $4955.09 $6012.65 $5179.19 $5293.02 $5743.28 $5174.34 $5203.43 $6731.21 $6573.18 $6334.71 $6141.85 $5476.23 $8145.64
FCF/Share $-622.02 $-789.93 $-605.39 $-420.84 $-236.28 $-51.75 $-206.68 $-361.65 $-336.50 $-309.90 $-126.03 $59.40 $64.86 $68.93 $-478.54 $-1027.59 $-1576.86 $-2125.85 $-2182.58 $-2239.17 $0.00
OCF/Share $-557.25 $-704.65 $-528.63 $-352.62 $-176.59 $-0.59 $-152.27 $-303.98 $-291.61 $-277.80 $-109.99 $59.40 $64.86 $68.93 $-469.00 $-1008.50 $-1548.23 $-2087.67 $-2140.10 $-2192.39 $0.00
Cash/Share $814.94 $741.76 $2064.07 $1255.90 $1207.17 $859.67 $1796.74 $1499.10 $1045.78 $1576.70 $1720.80 $1278.59 $1121.74 $1350.12 $1052.57 $1174.69 $1109.64 $817.47 $2024.88 $2005.13 $1365.95
EBITDA/Share $383.03 $355.66 $471.85 $492.21 $517.38 $520.79 $583.13 $678.29 $590.03 $871.56 $641.40 $767.59 $880.06 $700.72 $789.32 $1095.13 $1068.39 $1059.45 $978.71 $787.66 $787.66
Debt/Share $2026.13 $2227.03 $2427.02 $2542.58 $2525.05 $2783.69 $2892.14 $3168.96 $3355.24 $3563.39 $4041.09 $4236.07 $4536.65 $5310.23 $5614.26 $5453.50 $6142.43 $6945.26 $9130.34 $9564.06 $9564.06
Net Debt/Share $1211.19 $1485.27 $362.95 $1286.68 $1317.88 $1924.02 $1095.40 $1669.86 $2309.47 $1986.69 $2320.29 $2957.48 $3414.90 $3960.11 $4561.69 $4278.80 $5032.79 $6127.79 $7105.45 $7558.93 $7558.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.102
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.646
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 2 3 4 4 5 5 4 5 3 5 5 4 5 4 6 5 5 2 2
Beneish M-Score -1.74 -1.64 -0.57 -1.51 -1.63 -1.50 -1.56 -0.96 -1.43 -0.68 -2.85 -2.03 -1.96 -2.53 -0.28 -1.08 -2.89 -3.10 -1.85 -0.06 -0.061
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.516
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3981.03
EVA snapshot only $-11226466351.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 73.15 70.64 73.88 72.24 73.38 70.62 74.41 74.15 71.31 73.43 65.00 71.36 71.29 65.60 64.13 71.76 69.30 68.07 62.90 63.03 63.029
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.728
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms