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Also trades as: ODERF (OTC) · $vol 0M

9007.T JPX

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.
1W: -3.0% 1M: -4.6% 3M: +2.0% YTD: -1.4% 1Y: -0.6% 3Y: -4.8% 5Y: -35.7%
¥1,700.50 ($10.78)
-17.50 (-1.02%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
¥1621 ¥1661 ¥1700 ¥1740 ¥1780
JPX · Industrials · Railroads · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · ¥587.0B mcap · 253M float · 0.568% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 9007.T receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 B B-
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-27 B+ B
2026-04-27 B B+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-01-05 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade C
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
90
Growth
20
Value
70
Momentum
54
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 9007.T scores highest in Earnings Quality (90/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.08
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.53x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 9007.T scores 1.08, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 9007.T scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 9007.T's score of -2.38 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 9007.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 9007.T receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 9007.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.74x
PEG
-1.25x
P/S
1.39x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
-12.52x
P/OCF
9.94x
EV/EBITDA
11.69x
EV/Revenue
2.85x
EV/EBIT
20.79x
EV/FCF
-26.28x
Earnings Yield
6.58%
FCF Yield
-7.99%
Shareholder Yield
5.05%
Graham Number
$1892.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.7x earnings, 9007.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1892.40 per share, suggesting a potential 11% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.730
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.892
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.137
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.311
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.732
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 9007.T's ROE of 7.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.311), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$920.10
Price/Value
1.79x
Margin of Safety
-78.78%
Premium
78.78%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 9007.T's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 9007.T trades at a 79% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $920.10, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1700.50
Median 1Y
$1570.77
5th Pctile
$1036.11
95th Pctile
$2377.25
Ann. Volatility
26.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -4.5% -3.0% -1.3% 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 2.0% 11.1% 12.4% 14.8% 16.1% 19.3% 22.0% 20.0% 21.6% 11.1% 8.5% 8.7% 8.9% 7.6% 7.58%
ROA -1.2% -0.8% -0.4% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.6% 3.2% 3.5% 4.4% 4.8% 6.3% 7.4% 6.8% 7.3% 4.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.77%
ROIC -0.5% -0.2% -0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.9% 2.6% 3.0% 3.4% 4.0% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.42%
ROCE -0.6% 0.2% 0.9% 3.0% 2.5% 3.1% 2.7% 3.2% 4.1% 5.9% 5.9% 11.7% 11.6% 9.8% 10.8% 5.9% 6.3% 6.1% 6.2% 5.4% 5.39%
Gross Margin 25.1% 21.5% 28.2% 19.6% 29.3% 27.4% 28.4% 24.6% 32.9% 32.1% 33.4% 27.5% 35.7% 29.3% 31.5% 22.8% 32.7% 29.4% 31.6% 23.3% 23.31%
Operating Margin 3.5% -0.4% 6.8% -3.3% 7.9% 7.4% 8.8% 2.8% 14.5% 12.5% 14.2% 8.9% 15.3% 12.2% 15.2% 6.1% 15.5% 12.7% 15.7% 6.7% 6.74%
Net Margin 8.3% 0.7% 8.6% -4.3% 6.1% 4.6% 0.8% 29.9% 10.8% 16.0% 5.1% 43.4% 22.9% 7.8% 10.2% 7.7% 14.2% 9.1% 10.8% 2.2% 2.23%
EBITDA Margin 29.4% 18.6% 27.2% 11.3% 23.3% 19.4% 20.3% 15.2% 27.4% 35.8% 8.9% 60.2% 25.8% 23.1% 26.0% 21.3% 32.1% 25.0% 26.8% 14.5% 14.52%
FCF Margin -5.9% -7.3% -8.8% -8.7% -8.1% 0.8% 9.2% 16.8% 23.6% 23.6% 23.8% 17.5% 12.4% 7.5% 2.6% -1.1% -5.0% -8.8% -12.5% -10.8% -10.83%
OCF Margin 12.6% 9.9% 7.1% 9.1% 10.5% 14.7% 18.7% 21.5% 23.6% 23.6% 23.8% 21.2% 19.6% 18.2% 16.7% 16.0% 15.5% 14.5% 13.4% 13.7% 13.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.99%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.31%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.13%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.05%
CROIC snapshot only -4.01%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.22%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -58.83 -83.28 -150.33 57.22 59.90 44.62 82.03 14.54 14.42 13.62 12.21 8.75 5.58 6.25 5.19 9.68 14.07 13.67 13.59 15.20 16.741
P/S Ratio 2.35 2.23 1.90 1.93 1.72 1.70 1.51 1.50 1.64 1.93 1.89 1.74 1.28 1.31 1.14 1.19 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.36 1.390
P/B Ratio 2.73 2.52 2.06 2.00 1.78 1.80 1.64 1.53 1.69 1.87 1.86 1.55 1.12 1.17 1.03 1.05 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.12 1.154
P/FCF -39.58 -30.54 -21.60 -22.13 -21.29 214.23 16.35 8.91 6.95 8.16 7.93 9.94 10.30 17.46 43.19 -109.51 -28.01 -15.80 -11.28 -12.52 -12.518
P/OCF 18.61 22.44 26.60 21.31 16.39 11.56 8.05 6.98 6.95 8.16 7.93 8.21 6.52 7.19 6.81 7.43 9.00 9.61 10.55 9.94 9.935
EV/EBITDA 36.15 29.11 23.23 17.54 17.39 16.90 16.66 15.24 14.29 13.01 14.84 9.13 7.60 8.47 7.20 10.62 10.97 10.85 11.09 11.69 11.690
EV/Revenue 3.99 3.91 3.61 3.80 3.51 3.44 3.11 2.97 2.94 3.19 3.23 3.13 2.56 2.60 2.49 2.55 2.79 2.82 2.90 2.85 2.847
EV/EBIT -294.85 746.46 152.51 48.56 53.68 47.40 51.11 40.62 33.47 25.11 25.25 12.11 10.07 11.47 10.35 19.02 18.95 18.55 18.67 20.79 20.793
EV/FCF -67.16 -53.46 -40.99 -43.52 -43.53 433.86 33.79 17.65 12.45 13.49 13.54 17.84 20.65 34.81 94.44 -234.85 -56.14 -31.86 -23.20 -26.28 -26.277
Earnings Yield -1.7% -1.2% -0.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.2% 6.9% 6.9% 7.3% 8.2% 11.4% 17.9% 16.0% 19.3% 10.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.4% 6.6% 6.58%
FCF Yield -2.5% -3.3% -4.6% -4.5% -4.7% 0.5% 6.1% 11.2% 14.4% 12.3% 12.6% 10.1% 9.7% 5.7% 2.3% -0.9% -3.6% -6.3% -8.9% -8.0% -7.99%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.157
EV/OCF snapshot only 20.855
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.769
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.637
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $1892.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.42 0.36 0.41 0.37 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.44 0.48 0.39 0.36 0.44 0.36 0.53 0.47 0.41 0.43 0.57 0.64 0.55 0.548
Quick Ratio 0.31 0.26 0.31 0.24 0.28 0.20 0.23 0.33 0.40 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.20 0.35 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.37 0.43 0.30 0.298
Debt/Equity 2.03 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.98 1.92 1.85 1.67 1.66 1.42 1.46 1.37 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.42 1.31 1.308
Net Debt/Equity 1.90 1.89 1.85 1.93 1.86 1.84 1.75 1.50 1.34 1.23 1.31 1.24 1.12 1.16 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.25 1.23 1.230
Debt/Assets 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.477
Debt/EBITDA 15.81 13.06 11.74 8.90 9.46 8.90 9.09 8.43 7.84 5.96 6.82 4.48 3.97 4.73 4.23 6.01 5.86 6.20 6.46 6.51 6.512
Net Debt/EBITDA 14.85 12.48 10.99 8.62 8.89 8.55 8.60 7.55 6.32 5.14 6.14 4.05 3.81 4.22 3.91 5.67 5.50 5.47 5.70 6.12 6.121
Interest Coverage -1.04 0.40 1.82 5.80 5.01 5.84 5.13 6.40 7.95 11.64 11.65 24.91 25.01 22.18 22.66 11.72 11.86 11.44 11.27 9.30 9.299
Equity Multiplier 3.74 3.67 3.69 3.71 3.72 3.63 3.61 3.30 3.42 3.13 3.20 2.83 2.60 2.74 2.77 2.72 2.70 2.76 2.77 2.75 2.745
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.121
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.541
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.060
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.068
Defensive Interval snapshot only 371.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.311
Inventory Turnover 8.46 8.19 7.48 6.57 6.65 7.11 7.94 6.61 6.49 6.45 6.48 6.05 5.99 5.81 5.26 5.59 5.06 4.66 4.45 4.29 4.289
Receivables Turnover 22.73 21.08 17.01 15.84 16.77 18.00 17.07 16.50 18.37 17.30 17.12 16.40 18.71 18.16 17.16 15.47 18.52 16.93 14.22 14.26 14.257
Payables Turnover 23.70 18.35 14.23 13.39 15.67 15.87 15.20 15.25 17.29 17.04 16.37 15.90 18.62 17.52 16.32 15.88 18.34 17.18 14.67 14.38 14.376
DSO 16 17 21 23 22 20 21 22 20 21 21 22 20 20 21 24 20 22 26 26 25.6 days
DIO 43 45 49 56 55 51 46 55 56 57 56 60 61 63 69 65 72 78 82 85 85.1 days
DPO 15 20 26 27 23 23 24 24 21 21 22 23 20 21 22 23 20 21 25 25 25.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 42 45 51 53 49 43 53 55 56 55 60 61 62 68 66 72 79 83 85 85.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.397
Operating Cycle snapshot only 110.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.483
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.328
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -15.0% -10.7% -8.2% -7.1% -10.4% -4.9% 1.6% 10.1% 11.7% 7.3% 1.7% 3.7% 3.6% 5.5% 9.0% 3.1% -1.8% -2.8% -2.5% -0.9% -0.94%
Net Income -2.0% 41.3% 76.8% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 3.4% 3.0% 7.6% 1.0% 1.1% 55.7% 54.2% -36.3% -57.4% -52.4% -53.8% -28.1% -28.08%
EPS -2.0% 41.3% 76.8% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 3.4% 3.0% 7.6% 1.0% 1.1% 58.7% 61.5% -33.9% -55.9% -50.9% -53.6% -28.1% -28.08%
FCF -2.3% -1.6% -1.3% -62.6% -21.6% 1.1% 2.1% 3.1% 4.3% 31.0% 1.6% 8.0% -45.6% -66.6% -87.9% -1.1% -1.4% -2.1% -5.6% -8.9% -8.88%
EBITDA -25.7% 22.7% 49.5% 4.3% 63.8% 44.0% 22.3% -0.9% 13.9% 29.4% 18.4% 82.3% 69.6% 32.2% 73.2% -27.6% -25.7% -17.9% -26.2% 0.4% 0.38%
Op. Income -1.5% 41.6% 1.2% 1.3% 2.6% 9.2% 6.9% 3.3% 2.3% 1.2% 1.1% 90.8% 55.9% 37.5% 27.4% 1.3% -5.7% -5.2% -5.6% 2.4% 2.40%
OCF Growth snapshot only -15.56%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.76%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.02%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -8.6% -9.3% -10.5% -12.0% -11.7% -11.0% -10.0% -9.6% -5.3% -3.0% -1.7% 2.0% 1.2% 2.5% 4.1% 5.6% 4.4% 3.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.95%
Revenue 5Y -5.2% -5.6% -6.3% -7.3% -7.1% -6.6% -5.9% -5.5% -5.2% -5.3% -5.8% -4.9% -4.4% -4.4% -4.2% -4.6% -2.8% -1.3% 0.2% 1.6% 1.64%
EPS 3Y — — — -28.2% -29.5% -22.2% -35.2% 26.9% — — — — — — — 65.3% 60.6% 46.0% 86.0% -1.2% -1.16%
EPS 5Y — — — -14.3% -16.7% -12.5% -24.6% 6.6% 8.1% 14.0% 16.8% 20.4% 26.8% 24.4% 30.4% 22.4% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — -28.0% -29.3% -22.0% -35.2% 26.9% — — — — — — — 62.5% 57.8% 43.5% 82.8% -2.8% -2.83%
Net Income 5Y — — — -14.2% -16.6% -12.3% -24.5% 6.8% 8.3% 14.2% 17.0% 20.2% 26.7% 24.2% 29.2% 21.1% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -5.0% 2.1% 7.3% 15.1% 8.0% 2.2% -3.0% -4.9% 11.5% 31.7% 29.3% 1.1% 46.8% 35.0% 35.9% 9.3% 12.8% 12.0% 14.8% 9.8% 9.82%
EBITDA 5Y -2.6% 1.1% 3.2% 5.3% 4.0% 4.1% 2.7% 8.5% 9.8% 14.7% 12.3% 22.4% 19.4% 12.8% 13.4% 2.6% 11.8% 19.9% 22.6% 47.6% 47.57%
Gross Profit 3Y -18.6% -17.2% -16.0% -15.7% -14.1% -11.6% -10.0% -7.6% 3.3% 12.5% 19.8% 31.0% 21.3% 19.1% 17.0% 14.1% 10.0% 6.8% 6.1% 4.1% 4.08%
Gross Profit 5Y -11.4% -10.6% -9.9% -9.1% -8.2% -6.8% -6.1% -4.8% -3.9% -3.2% -2.9% -2.0% -0.9% -1.3% -1.0% -1.7% 2.7% 7.4% 11.5% 16.4% 16.42%
Op. Income 3Y — — -62.6% -50.9% -40.6% -28.2% -22.3% -13.5% 38.3% — — — — — 1.8% 1.0% 69.3% 41.3% 35.5% 25.6% 25.56%
Op. Income 5Y — — -45.1% -34.2% -27.4% -19.5% -17.0% -12.4% -8.2% -5.2% -3.0% -0.5% 1.5% 2.0% 4.3% 4.6% 31.2% — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — -15.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — -17.8% 49.5% 50.3% 50.0% 41.9% 35.6% 36.3% 38.7% 45.0% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -14.8% -22.5% -31.7% -26.6% -21.7% -10.3% -0.2% 5.0% 8.9% 8.4% 7.7% 11.3% 17.2% 25.3% 38.1% 27.7% 18.9% 2.9% -8.3% -12.3% -12.35%
OCF 5Y -7.4% -12.6% -19.2% -16.2% -13.7% -7.1% -1.9% 0.9% 3.0% 2.5% 1.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% -0.3% -1.6% -2.9% -4.3% -5.7% -1.9% -1.92%
Assets 3Y 0.5% -0.1% 0.2% -0.7% -0.9% -1.3% -1.8% -1.2% -0.5% -2.9% -3.1% -0.6% -1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% -0.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 2.87%
Assets 5Y 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% -0.0% -0.4% -0.3% 1.0% 0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -1.4% -0.6% -0.7% -0.4% -1.0% -0.7% -0.3% 1.0% 0.98%
Equity 3Y -2.0% -2.9% -2.3% -3.2% -3.1% -3.5% -3.9% 0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 3.2% 9.5% 11.2% 10.8% 10.4% 11.3% 11.3% 11.8% 11.9% 9.4% 9.43%
Book Value 3Y -2.3% -3.1% -2.5% -3.5% -3.4% -3.7% -3.9% 0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 3.2% 10.0% 11.8% 11.5% 12.1% 13.2% 13.2% 13.7% 13.8% 11.3% 11.31%
Dividend 3Y -8.8% -15.5% -23.0% -19.2% -14.6% -16.9% -20.7% -37.1% — — — 48.0% — — — 62.0% 29.0% 13.1% 3.0% 6.3% 6.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.83 0.84 0.77 0.66 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.38 0.31 0.18 0.04 0.10 0.90 0.895
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.62 0.61 0.33 0.47 0.34 0.44 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.23 0.45 0.51 0.54 0.51 0.61 0.69 0.67 0.50 0.502
Margin Stability 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.78 0.75 0.747
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.888
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.30 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.19 0.29 0.26 0.67 0.673
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.11 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.069
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.014
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.31 0.27 0.24 0.13 0.05 -0.05 -0.14 -0.18 -0.23 -0.24 -0.26 -0.19 -0.191
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — 2.4% 1.9% 3.3% 1.5% 10.8% 12.4% 14.8% 16.1% 18.6% 20.6% 18.0% 18.9% 8.6% 6.0% 6.2% 6.4% 4.9% 4.86%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 3.2% 3.6% 4.6% 5.0% 6.5% 7.5% 6.6% 6.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 1.8% 1.81%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.16 -3.71 -5.65 2.69 3.66 3.86 10.19 2.08 2.08 1.67 1.54 1.07 0.86 0.87 0.76 1.30 1.56 1.42 1.29 1.53 1.530
FCF/OCF -0.47 -0.73 -1.23 -0.96 -0.77 0.05 0.49 0.78 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.83 0.63 0.41 0.16 -0.07 -0.32 -0.61 -0.94 -0.79 -0.794
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.214
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.561
CapEx/Revenue 18.6% 17.3% 15.9% 17.8% 18.5% 13.9% 9.5% 4.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.2% 10.7% 14.1% 17.1% 20.5% 23.4% 25.9% 24.5% 24.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.297
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.493
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 1.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 3.53%
Dividend/Share $15.98 $13.02 $10.07 $10.05 $10.05 $7.53 $5.02 $2.51 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $8.13 $16.26 $24.48 $33.58 $34.04 $34.37 $34.70 $35.04 $38.81 $60.00
Payout Ratio — — — 30.2% 35.2% 19.2% 25.7% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 6.1% 9.9% 12.4% 22.6% 29.1% 28.5% 27.9% 35.9% 35.86%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 92.4% 5.1% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.1% 11.2% 27.6% 1.0% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — 30.2% 35.3% 19.3% 25.7% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.4% 12.5% 20.4% 25.6% 50.3% 69.3% 72.3% 74.9% 76.8% 76.81%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.23 -0.39 -0.53 -0.46 -0.36 -0.42 -0.50 -0.75 — — — 2.20 — — — 3.06 1.06 0.39 0.06 0.16 0.164
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 3.5% 2.7% 2.70%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 3.5% 2.7% 2.70%
Total Shareholder Return 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 2.2% 3.3% 4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.3% 5.5% 5.1% 5.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.50 3.40 -1.18 0.52 0.55 0.60 0.43 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.730
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.97 -1.50 0.45 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.70 2.03 1.84 1.57 1.65 0.96 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.27 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.892
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.137
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.311
Equity Multiplier 3.72 3.78 3.78 3.75 3.73 3.65 3.65 3.49 3.56 3.37 3.39 3.05 2.97 2.93 2.97 2.77 2.65 2.75 2.77 2.73 2.732
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-44.45 $-29.02 $-13.24 $33.34 $28.53 $39.12 $19.53 $112.10 $126.58 $156.24 $167.77 $227.83 $267.72 $247.91 $270.99 $150.51 $118.10 $121.80 $125.64 $108.25 $108.25
Book Value/Share $957.99 $957.89 $966.01 $954.38 $960.10 $971.04 $977.98 $1066.06 $1082.56 $1135.11 $1100.67 $1283.47 $1337.87 $1327.06 $1361.31 $1385.44 $1392.62 $1428.47 $1443.12 $1470.37 $1477.26
Tangible Book/Share $895.91 $896.93 $907.04 $893.99 $902.60 $913.31 $921.30 $1008.09 $1026.37 $1081.32 $1050.17 $1231.70 $1288.61 $1279.70 $1313.82 $1335.42 $1344.71 $1381.80 $1398.88 $1422.37 $1422.37
Revenue/Share $1112.34 $1082.42 $1047.47 $987.10 $995.88 $1029.14 $1064.09 $1087.46 $1112.38 $1104.72 $1083.39 $1145.37 $1170.72 $1187.44 $1237.10 $1224.45 $1191.62 $1191.72 $1211.12 $1212.95 $1224.32
FCF/Share $-66.08 $-79.12 $-92.17 $-86.18 $-80.27 $8.15 $98.00 $183.02 $262.70 $260.85 $258.17 $200.74 $145.08 $88.77 $32.60 $-13.30 $-59.32 $-105.34 $-151.36 $-131.41 $0.00
OCF/Share $140.53 $107.68 $74.84 $89.53 $104.30 $150.98 $199.10 $233.57 $262.70 $260.85 $258.17 $242.89 $229.39 $215.69 $206.70 $196.08 $184.67 $173.26 $161.86 $165.57 $0.00
Cash/Share $117.51 $85.15 $121.73 $60.48 $115.75 $72.32 $97.75 $186.04 $349.55 $219.79 $159.52 $169.53 $62.89 $186.70 $138.01 $101.48 $111.48 $226.59 $242.27 $115.70 $117.69
EBITDA/Share $122.75 $145.33 $162.62 $213.81 $200.94 $209.20 $198.70 $211.86 $228.96 $270.61 $235.58 $392.19 $394.36 $364.61 $427.39 $294.28 $303.66 $309.21 $316.65 $295.39 $295.39
Debt/Share $1940.23 $1898.53 $1909.23 $1903.08 $1901.19 $1861.91 $1806.61 $1785.40 $1795.96 $1611.69 $1606.02 $1757.00 $1564.58 $1726.40 $1808.52 $1768.74 $1780.35 $1918.16 $2046.47 $1923.71 $1923.71
Net Debt/Share $1822.72 $1813.39 $1787.50 $1842.60 $1785.44 $1789.59 $1708.86 $1599.35 $1446.42 $1391.90 $1446.50 $1587.47 $1501.69 $1539.70 $1670.51 $1667.26 $1668.87 $1691.57 $1804.20 $1808.00 $1808.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.077
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.142
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 9 8 8 9 8 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.92 -2.73 -2.48 -2.73 -2.52 -2.73 -2.86 -2.56 -2.63 -2.54 -2.36 -2.49 -2.34 -2.22 -2.32 -2.44 -2.42 -2.27 -2.38 -2.375
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.678
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.34%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2037.61
EVA snapshot only $-74508464145.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 8.72 11.86 16.76 27.69 27.30 28.63 29.14 30.06 33.35 39.12 37.16 46.98 46.73 45.78 39.66 34.61 34.56 34.04 34.14 31.27 31.271
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.338
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 21
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 18

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