— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NTTYY (OTC) · $vol 4M

9432.T JPX

NTT, Inc.
1W: -2.0% 1M: -1.5% 3M: +17.2% YTD: +10.5% 1Y: +6.0% 3Y: +12.5% 5Y: +69.5%
¥169.90 ($1.08)
-0.40 (-0.23%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.4%
¥162 ¥166 ¥170 ¥174 ¥178
JPX · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 47 · ¥13.83T mcap · 49.62B float · 0.476% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 9432.T receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 B B-
2026-05-14 B- B
2026-05-12 B B-
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-07 None ADDED
2026-05-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-24 B+ B
2026-04-14 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 34 Grade C
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
46
Value
82
Momentum
75
Safety
15
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 9432.T scores highest in Value (82/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.63
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.07
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 34.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.43x
Accruals: -1.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 9432.T scores 0.63, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 9432.T scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 9432.T's score of -2.07 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 9432.T's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 9432.T receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 34.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 9432.T's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.23x
PEG
1.55x
P/S
0.94x
P/B
1.40x
P/FCF
-16.39x
P/OCF
8.50x
EV/EBITDA
7.71x
EV/Revenue
1.92x
EV/EBIT
15.41x
EV/FCF
-35.85x
Earnings Yield
8.21%
FCF Yield
-6.10%
Shareholder Yield
5.06%
Graham Number
$187.57
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.2x earnings, 9432.T trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $187.57 per share, suggesting a potential 10% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.656
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.883
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.124
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.371
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.893
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 9432.T's ROE of 10.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.89x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.05%
Fair P/E
22.60x
Intrinsic Value
$291.79
Price/Value
0.54x
Margin of Safety
46.13%
Premium
-46.13%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 9432.T's realized 7.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 9432.T trades at a -46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $291.79, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 22.6x compares to the current market P/E of 13.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$169.90
Median 1Y
$187.90
5th Pctile
$137.89
95th Pctile
$255.64
Ann. Volatility
18.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 11.8% 14.5% 14.9% 14.9% 14.6% 14.4% 14.4% 14.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.9% 12.5% 12.1% 11.5% 10.0% 10.2% 10.8% 10.9% 10.4% 10.40%
ROA 4.2% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.6% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 2.8% 2.7% 2.67%
ROIC 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 8.7% 8.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 7.5% 7.0% 6.9% 7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 6.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.28%
ROCE 10.9% 10.1% 10.0% 10.4% 10.3% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.3% 9.6% 9.8% 9.7% 9.3% 9.3% 9.0% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 7.0% 7.3% 7.35%
Gross Margin 20.6% 21.3% 21.2% 17.3% 20.0% 18.9% 19.3% 17.3% 18.9% 18.4% 19.2% 20.4% 15.3% 16.2% 15.5% 13.4% 14.3% 17.2% 15.8% 13.8% 13.78%
Operating Margin 17.8% 18.3% 18.3% 9.9% 17.1% 16.1% 16.6% 10.5% 16.1% 15.5% 16.6% 13.6% 14.1% 15.1% 14.5% 9.0% 13.1% 16.1% 14.7% 9.6% 9.55%
Net Margin 11.8% 11.2% 11.7% 4.7% 12.0% 10.2% 10.2% 5.1% 12.1% 9.1% 10.2% 7.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.6% 4.1% 8.0% 9.6% 9.1% 2.8% 2.78%
EBITDA Margin 30.9% 30.6% 30.8% 20.2% 30.0% 27.9% 28.1% 20.3% 32.1% 27.1% 28.4% 24.2% 27.2% 27.5% 26.7% 19.3% 26.6% 28.3% 26.9% 18.6% 18.59%
FCF Margin 11.1% 11.8% 11.8% 10.3% 8.8% 4.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.3% 2.2% 0.9% 3.8% -1.1% 1.7% 3.9% 0.6% -0.1% -5.3% -5.35%
OCF Margin 25.6% 26.5% 26.3% 24.8% 23.2% 18.5% 17.7% 17.2% 16.6% 17.3% 19.3% 17.8% 16.5% 19.6% 14.7% 17.2% 19.6% 16.0% 15.9% 10.3% 10.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.71%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.01%
CROIC snapshot only -3.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.36 9.50 9.14 9.87 10.59 10.86 10.62 11.08 11.85 12.78 12.43 12.25 10.29 10.25 11.38 11.80 12.71 12.29 12.04 12.18 13.232
P/S Ratio 0.76 0.82 0.84 0.96 1.04 1.04 0.98 1.02 1.10 1.15 1.12 1.17 0.90 0.88 0.93 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.937
P/B Ratio 1.19 1.24 1.27 1.41 1.50 1.54 1.49 1.57 1.62 1.63 1.60 1.59 1.22 1.19 1.25 1.15 1.33 1.39 1.36 1.30 1.403
P/FCF 6.90 6.97 7.15 9.31 11.79 22.51 25.58 32.84 44.29 40.97 25.73 54.03 104.94 22.78 -83.60 50.91 23.28 149.90 -884.00 -16.39 -16.387
P/OCF 2.97 3.11 3.20 3.87 4.49 5.61 5.54 5.94 6.60 6.66 5.79 6.60 5.44 4.47 6.30 4.99 4.65 5.76 5.77 8.50 8.502
EV/EBITDA 5.24 5.32 5.47 5.58 6.04 6.30 6.27 6.27 6.62 6.97 6.91 6.82 6.31 5.94 6.54 6.26 7.15 7.19 8.00 7.71 7.709
EV/Revenue 1.40 1.43 1.49 1.56 1.68 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.78 1.86 1.85 1.89 1.68 1.59 1.72 1.57 1.78 1.81 2.01 1.92 1.917
EV/EBIT 9.89 10.05 10.24 10.33 11.14 11.69 11.72 11.54 12.01 12.73 12.62 12.14 11.66 11.06 12.40 12.57 14.57 14.44 15.97 15.41 15.414
EV/FCF 12.69 12.09 12.70 15.16 19.06 37.01 43.33 53.10 71.84 66.29 42.62 87.32 196.63 41.35 -155.13 92.69 45.35 293.68 -1936.46 -35.85 -35.850
Earnings Yield 10.7% 10.5% 10.9% 10.1% 9.4% 9.2% 9.4% 9.0% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 8.2% 9.7% 9.8% 8.8% 8.5% 7.9% 8.1% 8.3% 8.2% 8.21%
FCF Yield 14.5% 14.3% 14.0% 10.7% 8.5% 4.4% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 2.4% 3.9% 1.9% 1.0% 4.4% -1.2% 2.0% 4.3% 0.7% -0.1% -6.1% -6.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.550
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.644
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.600
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 12.583
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.492
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.06%
Graham Number snapshot only $187.57
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.72 0.87 0.95 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.02 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.98 0.59 0.51 0.508
Quick Ratio 0.68 0.81 0.89 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.92 0.55 0.48 0.480
Debt/Equity 1.15 1.03 1.09 0.99 1.04 1.10 1.13 1.07 1.12 1.08 1.15 1.09 1.17 1.09 1.19 1.10 1.48 1.69 1.92 1.74 1.739
Net Debt/Equity 1.00 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.93 0.99 1.04 0.97 1.00 1.01 1.05 0.98 1.06 0.97 1.07 0.95 1.26 1.33 1.62 1.54 1.542
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.36 0.45 0.47 0.39 0.36 0.362
Debt/EBITDA 2.74 2.53 2.64 2.41 2.57 2.75 2.81 2.64 2.83 2.86 3.00 2.88 3.25 3.00 3.35 3.29 4.07 4.47 5.14 4.72 4.722
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.39 2.25 2.39 2.15 2.31 2.47 2.57 2.39 2.54 2.66 2.74 2.60 2.94 2.67 3.02 2.82 3.48 3.52 4.35 4.19 4.186
Interest Coverage 31.89 30.62 30.75 32.68 31.68 29.55 23.73 23.71 20.73 18.68 17.47 15.99 13.73 11.98 11.44 10.08 9.50 9.23 8.49 7.47 7.465
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.83 2.94 2.88 2.87 2.94 2.99 3.01 2.92 2.88 2.95 3.09 3.01 2.91 3.01 3.03 3.30 3.63 4.92 4.80 4.803
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.086
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.926
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.114
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.046
Defensive Interval snapshot only 10376.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.36 0.37 0.371
Inventory Turnover 30.47 30.82 27.42 26.85 26.28 25.22 24.51 23.03 21.91 20.85 20.53 20.74 20.05 19.56 19.98 21.54 20.45 19.29 18.96 20.68 20.677
Receivables Turnover 3.80 3.88 3.30 5.78 3.83 3.84 3.33 4.80 3.66 3.36 3.10 4.46 3.24 3.15 2.90 4.32 3.09 3.09 2.64 3.29 3.294
Payables Turnover 5.11 5.45 3.74 4.00 4.51 4.98 4.51 5.91 4.38 4.64 4.30 5.33 4.40 4.65 4.54 5.69 4.74 4.88 4.55 5.78 5.781
DSO 96 94 111 63 95 95 110 76 100 109 118 82 113 116 126 84 118 118 138 111 110.8 days
DIO 12 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 19 18 17 18 19 19 18 17.7 days
DPO 71 67 98 91 81 73 81 62 83 79 85 68 83 78 80 64 77 75 80 63 63.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 36 39 26 -14 28 36 43 30 33 48 51 31 48 56 64 37 59 62 77 65 65.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.172
Operating Cycle snapshot only 128.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.497
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.242
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.7% 3.4% 3.0% 1.8% 2.2% 3.6% 5.6% 8.1% 6.9% 5.3% 3.7% 1.8% 2.5% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7% 2.1% 2.7% 5.1% 5.14%
Net Income 16.1% 23.7% 25.4% 28.9% 23.0% 14.4% 6.1% 2.7% 0.9% -1.2% 0.7% 5.5% -3.5% -2.0% -6.1% -21.8% -16.3% -10.5% -3.9% 3.7% 3.70%
EPS 16.1% 23.7% 25.4% 28.9% 23.0% 14.4% 6.1% 2.7% 0.9% -1.2% 0.7% 5.5% 5.4% 7.1% 3.4% -13.5% -15.0% -9.1% -2.4% 7.1% 7.05%
FCF 14.7% 57.1% 23.1% 3.2% -18.5% -59.5% -65.5% -67.3% -70.0% -36.1% 17.1% -29.1% -64.6% 41.2% -1.3% -20.1% 3.7% -83.7% 90.4% -4.3% -4.33%
EBITDA 5.6% 4.7% 5.1% 5.7% 6.0% 4.6% 2.5% 2.0% 3.3% 3.4% 4.6% 7.2% 1.7% 3.3% 1.7% -7.7% -5.1% -4.2% -1.8% 4.4% 4.44%
Op. Income 6.1% 5.0% 3.9% 4.6% 5.5% 3.2% 1.8% 1.3% -0.6% 0.2% 1.2% 4.7% 3.9% 4.8% 1.5% -12.9% -12.6% -9.8% -5.5% 6.4% 6.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only -37.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 51.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only 49.91%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.57%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 2.3% 3.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.13%
Revenue 5Y 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.82%
EPS 3Y 2.0% 3.7% 4.9% 11.4% 12.7% 12.6% 11.3% 12.4% 12.9% 11.8% 10.2% 11.8% 9.4% 6.6% 3.4% -2.1% -3.3% -1.3% 0.5% -0.8% -0.77%
EPS 5Y 4.5% 4.7% 6.8% 8.1% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 5.9% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 8.4% 8.8% 8.6% 7.5% 5.3% 5.2% 6.4% 6.2% 5.3% 5.29%
Net Income 3Y 2.0% 3.7% 4.9% 11.4% 12.7% 12.6% 11.3% 12.4% 12.9% 11.8% 10.2% 11.8% 6.2% 3.5% 0.1% -5.4% -6.6% -4.7% -3.1% -5.1% -5.09%
Net Income 5Y 4.5% 4.7% 6.8% 8.1% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 5.9% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 8.4% 6.9% 6.7% 5.4% 3.2% 3.1% 4.2% 3.9% 2.5% 2.51%
EBITDA 3Y 0.6% 0.7% 2.1% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 3.3% 3.9% 5.0% 4.3% 4.1% 4.9% 3.7% 3.8% 2.9% 0.3% -0.1% 0.8% 1.5% 1.1% 1.12%
EBITDA 5Y 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 4.1% 3.3% 3.7% 3.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.18%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.7% -1.4% -1.2% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 1.6% 3.6% 3.3% 2.7% 2.3% 3.4% 2.2% 1.2% -0.7% -5.4% -6.0% -4.8% -4.0% -3.9% -3.91%
Gross Profit 5Y -12.1% -9.6% -7.0% -3.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.6% -0.1% -0.1% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.1% -1.5% -1.7% -1.4% -1.3% -1.2% -1.21%
Op. Income 3Y -2.4% -2.4% -2.1% -0.9% -0.1% 0.4% 1.2% 3.9% 3.6% 2.8% 2.3% 3.5% 2.9% 2.7% 1.5% -2.6% -3.4% -1.8% -1.0% -1.0% -0.98%
Op. Income 5Y 2.0% 1.0% -0.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.7% -0.8% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8% -0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.56%
FCF 3Y 14.6% 10.0% 20.0% 19.5% 17.1% -15.7% -11.0% -28.9% -34.5% -25.9% -20.8% -37.9% -55.8% -28.5% — -43.0% -20.9% -47.2% — — —
FCF 5Y 3.9% 4.0% 5.9% 0.6% -1.7% -8.0% -16.9% -15.1% -18.1% -19.2% -7.0% -16.9% -29.8% -11.6% — -27.3% -14.3% -37.7% — — —
OCF 3Y 6.8% 5.5% 9.1% 7.8% 5.3% -5.2% -3.3% -8.9% -10.0% -6.1% -4.9% -7.6% -10.4% -5.9% -14.1% -7.7% -1.9% -1.6% -0.4% -13.1% -13.07%
OCF 5Y 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 0.6% -0.1% -2.2% -5.2% -2.8% -2.9% -3.6% 0.8% -0.3% -1.9% -0.5% -4.3% -4.6% -2.1% -4.2% -5.5% -13.2% -13.17%
Assets 3Y 2.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6% 3.8% 3.1% 3.8% 3.7% 5.5% 4.5% 9.8% 9.1% 8.5% 9.1% 9.0% 8.3% 10.4% 23.0% 21.9% 21.95%
Assets 5Y 2.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 6.4% 5.9% 5.5% 5.9% 6.1% 5.8% 7.9% 14.4% 15.3% 15.26%
Equity 3Y -5.4% -5.3% -4.7% -3.7% -2.3% -2.1% -2.7% -1.9% -1.7% -1.4% 7.5% 9.2% 8.8% 7.6% 8.3% 7.3% 3.4% 2.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.35%
Book Value 3Y -5.4% -5.3% -4.7% -3.7% -2.3% -2.1% -2.7% -1.9% -1.7% -1.4% 7.5% 9.2% 12.1% 10.8% 11.8% 11.0% 7.0% 6.5% 8.1% 9.1% 9.10%
Dividend 3Y 3.7% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 0.1% 0.1% -0.2% -0.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 4.3% 4.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.90 0.84 0.76 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.977
Earnings Stability 0.50 0.36 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.90 0.82 0.79 0.68 0.32 0.20 0.26 0.21 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.873
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.985
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.87 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.96 0.96 0.964
ROE Trend 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.073
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.5% 9.3% 9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 9.3% 9.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.4% 7.9% 7.6% 7.0% 5.6% 5.7% 6.3% 6.5% 6.0% 6.05%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.58%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.15 3.05 2.86 2.55 2.36 1.94 1.92 1.86 1.79 1.92 2.15 1.86 1.89 2.29 1.81 2.36 2.73 2.13 2.09 1.43 1.432
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.12 0.05 0.20 -0.08 0.10 0.20 0.04 -0.01 -0.52 -0.519
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.743
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.414
CapEx/Revenue 14.6% 14.7% 14.5% 14.5% 14.3% 13.9% 13.9% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.9% 15.6% 15.6% 15.8% 15.8% 15.6% 15.7% 15.4% 16.0% 15.7% 15.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.259
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.012
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.316
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.552
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.15%
Dividend/Share $4.19 $4.19 $4.32 $4.32 $4.47 $4.47 $4.57 $4.57 $4.48 $4.48 $4.55 $4.55 $5.13 $5.13 $5.24 $5.27 $5.24 $5.24 $5.29 $5.40 $5.35
Payout Ratio 39.1% 36.6% 35.6% 33.6% 33.9% 34.1% 35.5% 34.6% 33.7% 34.7% 35.0% 32.6% 36.6% 37.1% 39.0% 43.7% 44.0% 41.6% 40.4% 41.8% 41.85%
FCF Payout Ratio 28.9% 26.9% 27.8% 31.7% 37.7% 70.8% 85.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 72.5% 1.4% 3.7% 82.5% — 1.9% 80.5% 5.1% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 64.6% 68.6% 70.8% 55.1% 54.9% 78.1% 67.8% 76.7% 75.6% 49.4% 62.1% 48.3% 53.6% 55.3% 52.4% 63.9% 64.5% 61.0% 60.6% 61.6% 61.61%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.028
Buyback Yield 2.7% 3.4% 3.9% 2.2% 2.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.8% 3.5% 1.2% 2.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.62%
Net Buyback Yield 2.7% 3.4% 3.9% 2.2% 2.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.8% 3.5% 1.2% 2.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.62%
Total Shareholder Return 6.9% 7.2% 7.7% 5.6% 5.2% 7.2% 6.4% 6.9% 6.4% 3.9% 5.0% 3.9% 5.2% 5.4% 4.6% 5.4% 5.1% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.656
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.883
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.124
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.36 0.37 0.371
Equity Multiplier 2.71 2.57 3.07 2.96 2.92 2.89 2.97 2.95 2.89 2.91 2.97 3.05 2.97 2.89 2.98 3.06 3.15 3.26 3.94 3.89 3.893
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.71 $11.44 $12.15 $12.86 $13.18 $13.09 $12.89 $13.21 $13.29 $12.93 $12.98 $13.94 $14.01 $13.84 $13.42 $12.06 $11.91 $12.59 $13.10 $12.91 $12.91
Book Value/Share $84.25 $87.31 $87.11 $90.21 $92.74 $92.26 $91.77 $93.25 $97.46 $101.48 $100.58 $107.22 $118.55 $118.89 $121.80 $123.28 $113.67 $111.31 $115.84 $121.11 $127.09
Tangible Book/Share $52.88 $55.94 $54.04 $55.74 $57.09 $55.88 $55.43 $56.15 $59.08 $59.85 $58.65 $61.37 $67.07 $69.57 $70.82 $72.59 $62.60 $59.54 $56.08 $59.45 $59.45
Revenue/Share $131.47 $132.01 $132.11 $132.41 $134.33 $136.75 $139.48 $143.08 $143.54 $143.93 $144.65 $145.68 $160.60 $161.84 $164.34 $165.29 $165.91 $167.91 $171.45 $179.39 $181.33
FCF/Share $14.53 $15.59 $15.53 $13.64 $11.84 $6.31 $5.35 $4.46 $3.55 $4.04 $6.27 $3.16 $1.37 $6.23 $-1.83 $2.79 $6.50 $1.03 $-0.18 $-9.59 $-9.36
OCF/Share $33.70 $34.94 $34.72 $32.79 $31.11 $25.35 $24.72 $24.63 $23.84 $24.84 $27.86 $25.86 $26.50 $31.77 $24.22 $28.51 $32.57 $26.85 $27.32 $18.49 $18.83
Cash/Share $12.41 $9.86 $9.00 $9.68 $10.07 $10.33 $8.95 $9.36 $11.09 $7.79 $10.29 $11.48 $13.25 $14.37 $14.37 $19.36 $24.48 $40.12 $34.31 $23.93 $29.32
EBITDA/Share $35.22 $35.47 $36.07 $37.03 $37.35 $37.12 $36.99 $37.75 $38.57 $38.40 $38.69 $40.47 $42.82 $43.32 $43.31 $41.38 $41.28 $42.16 $43.19 $44.61 $44.61
Debt/Share $96.57 $89.73 $95.30 $89.42 $96.16 $101.89 $103.95 $99.67 $109.00 $109.96 $116.14 $116.70 $139.22 $130.03 $144.98 $136.12 $168.01 $188.51 $222.06 $210.65 $210.65
Net Debt/Share $84.16 $79.87 $86.30 $79.74 $86.09 $91.55 $95.00 $90.30 $97.91 $102.17 $105.85 $105.22 $125.96 $115.65 $130.62 $116.76 $143.53 $148.39 $187.75 $186.72 $186.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.628
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.299
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 8 8 7 6 7 6 6 6 5 6 4 5 4 6 4 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.87 -2.97 -2.92 -2.49 -2.69 -2.43 -2.49 -2.51 -2.47 -2.44 -2.60 -2.52 -2.33 -2.63 -2.36 -2.38 -2.71 -2.57 -2.07 -2.07 -2.074
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.070
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.37%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-313.23
EVA snapshot only $-1167966566666.20
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 53.96 58.65 58.38 59.20 59.73 58.52 58.93 58.15 57.74 57.74 55.55 56.31 51.79 53.67 51.31 52.03 47.04 45.39 35.09 34.37 34.369
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -17.664
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 28
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 28

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