— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ATM.NZ (NZE) · $vol 2M · ACOPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

A2M.AX ASX

The a2 Milk Company Limited
1W: +0.3% 1M: +2.8% 3M: -5.1% YTD: -20.6% 1Y: -27.3% 3Y: +57.7% 5Y: +24.7%
A$6.67 ($4.64)
+0.12 (+1.75%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
A$6 A$6 A$7 A$7 A$7
ASX · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · A$4.8B mcap · 723M float · 0.402% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. A2M.AX receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-24 B+ A-
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-08-11 A- B+
2026-07-13 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-06-09 A A-
2026-06-05 A- A
2026-06-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
86
Safety
—
Cash Flow
46

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.20
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.95
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.80x
Accruals: 4.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. A2M.AX scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. A2M.AX's score of -1.20 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. A2M.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. A2M.AX receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). A2M.AX's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.61x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
3.04x
P/B
5.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.34
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.6x earnings, A2M.AX commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.34 per share, 54% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.716
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.012
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.150
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.008
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.576
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
34.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. A2M.AX's ROE of 34.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.008), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.77%
Fair P/E
24.05x
Intrinsic Value
$13.78
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with A2M.AX's realized 7.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. A2M.AX trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13.78, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 24.0x compares to the current market P/E of 26.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.67
Median 1Y
$5.42
5th Pctile
$2.76
95th Pctile
$10.76
Ann. Volatility
40.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 83.1% 98.2% 95.2% 85.0% 80.8% 70.8% 50.1% 32.4% 17.6% 13.2% 25.0% 22.4% 23.8% 20.4% 20.8% 19.8% 20.3% 24.4% 27.4% 34.3% 34.30%
ROA 61.8% 77.2% 72.6% 66.8% 62.9% 59.0% 39.4% 24.3% 12.8% 10.1% 18.7% 16.3% 17.1% 14.6% 15.0% 14.6% 14.9% 18.0% 20.3% 21.8% 21.77%
ROIC 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 2.3% 1.5% 2.1% 71.2% 47.3% 26.1% 54.6% 47.5% 49.8% 55.4% 53.9% 46.0% 46.9% 59.0% 59.3% 1.2% 1.18%
ROCE 75.7% 89.3% 88.5% 83.9% 84.1% 76.7% 61.4% 40.7% 23.8% 17.7% 30.7% 27.3% 28.6% 23.4% 23.0% 21.3% 23.1% 29.7% 35.4% 51.7% 51.68%
Gross Margin 50.8% 55.7% 54.1% 57.2% 54.8% 50.4% 31.9% 46.2% 45.7% 47.6% 45.4% 46.7% 46.7% 45.0% 45.0% 44.8% 44.8% 47.2% 48.9% 46.4% 46.42%
Operating Margin 28.8% 36.0% 28.8% 32.9% 30.6% 25.9% -9.3% 13.6% 11.2% 12.6% 12.6% 12.9% 12.9% 11.3% 11.3% 11.6% 12.6% 14.2% 15.5% 13.4% 13.42%
Net Margin 19.9% 25.4% 20.2% 23.4% 21.6% 17.7% -7.5% 9.1% 8.0% 9.4% 10.1% 10.5% 10.5% 9.5% 9.5% 10.3% 10.3% 11.0% 11.5% 10.5% 10.49%
EBITDA Margin 28.9% 36.1% 28.9% 33.1% 30.6% 26.4% -9.2% 14.8% 11.9% 13.8% 13.1% 14.0% 14.0% 13.4% 13.4% 13.3% 16.1% 17.5% 16.4% 14.4% 14.42%
FCF Margin 22.2% 21.9% 23.2% 21.6% 23.4% 18.9% 17.2% 15.9% 10.7% 10.4% 9.9% 8.2% 6.2% 11.4% 14.3% 14.6% 15.1% 13.3% 9.6% 6.7% 6.65%
OCF Margin 22.5% 22.2% 23.4% 21.8% 23.6% 19.2% 17.6% 16.3% 11.1% 10.9% 10.4% 8.9% 7.3% 12.4% 15.3% 15.4% 15.5% 13.5% 10.1% 8.6% 8.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.46%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 61.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 36.17%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.07%
CROIC snapshot only 82.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.18%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.22%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.609
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.035
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.580
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.266
Graham Number snapshot only $4.34
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.12 3.21 3.15 4.14 3.69 5.48 3.99 2.71 2.66 2.75 2.96 3.26 3.26 3.09 3.09 2.97 2.97 3.22 2.96 1.61 1.608
Quick Ratio 2.72 2.73 2.65 3.58 3.21 4.48 3.58 2.38 2.34 2.31 2.45 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.66 2.56 2.56 2.91 2.56 1.26 1.262
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.023
Net Debt/Equity -0.61 -0.45 -0.59 -0.63 -0.74 -0.64 -0.79 -0.58 -0.65 -0.55 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.71 -0.71 -0.69 -0.69 -0.69 -0.62 -0.71 -0.708
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.012
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.39 0.49 0.25 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.20 0.06 0.04 0.039
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.80 -0.50 -0.66 -0.74 -0.86 -0.82 -1.26 -1.28 -2.38 -2.62 -1.73 -2.02 -1.92 -2.70 -2.63 -2.73 -2.49 -2.02 -1.59 -1.22 -1.218
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 172.76 103.20 105.46 109.45 109.448
Equity Multiplier 1.29 1.23 1.28 1.22 1.28 1.18 1.27 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.41 1.33 1.33 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.33 1.83 1.827
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.934
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 117.916
Cash to Debt snapshot only 32.266
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.600
Defensive Interval snapshot only 273.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 3.18 3.51 3.29 2.99 2.79 2.82 2.47 1.99 1.67 1.78 2.03 1.73 1.69 1.43 1.50 1.46 1.51 1.74 1.86 2.01 2.008
Inventory Turnover 12.75 17.08 15.27 13.64 12.76 10.43 13.21 11.93 10.27 8.14 10.68 9.21 8.91 7.34 7.29 7.15 7.46 10.95 10.07 8.51 8.514
Receivables Turnover 30.00 25.33 35.09 35.24 51.85 44.03 55.54 36.84 40.51 38.50 57.58 33.28 36.27 37.95 46.30 28.15 29.05 57.02 46.74 33.95 33.953
Payables Turnover 14.43 10.44 17.68 7.49 13.77 9.43 23.29 5.84 13.85 5.73 34.11 4.89 7.89 6.14 19.63 4.07 4.25 21.83 7.60 8.46 8.456
DSO 12 14 10 10 7 8 7 10 9 9 6 11 10 10 8 13 13 6 8 11 10.8 days
DIO 29 21 24 27 29 35 28 31 36 45 34 40 41 50 50 51 49 33 36 43 42.9 days
DPO 25 35 21 49 27 39 16 63 26 64 11 75 46 59 19 90 86 17 48 43 43.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 16 1 14 -12 9 5 19 -22 18 -9 30 -24 5 -0 39 -26 -24 23 -4 10 10.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 14.880
Operating Cycle snapshot only 53.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.938
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.506
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 69.6% 32.0% 7.5% -12.6% -11.1% 3.4% -0.3% 6.0% -10.8% -17.3% -8.3% -6.2% 30.6% 33.0% 51.8% 51.75%
Net Income 9.1% 4.9% 3.0% 1.8% 1.4% 61.2% -4.4% -41.3% -70.2% -75.8% -40.6% -23.2% 39.5% 59.8% -9.7% -2.6% -7.9% 31.9% 44.3% 64.8% 64.78%
EPS 9.1% 4.9% 3.1% 1.8% 1.4% 61.4% -4.8% -41.4% -70.5% -75.8% -39.6% -21.3% 43.2% 63.2% -9.5% -2.9% -8.2% 31.9% 44.4% 63.7% 63.68%
FCF 19.6% 6.5% 3.3% 1.3% 1.2% 46.0% -1.9% -20.9% -60.1% -50.9% -40.6% -48.3% -38.1% -2.6% 19.3% 62.5% 1.3% 52.4% -10.0% -30.7% -30.71%
EBITDA 6.8% 3.8% 2.6% 1.6% 1.3% 60.7% -3.0% -38.3% -66.9% -73.0% -40.4% -28.8% 19.6% 33.4% -15.1% -4.8% -1.7% 48.3% 57.7% 80.0% 80.03%
Op. Income 7.0% 3.9% 2.6% 1.6% 1.3% 60.2% -3.4% -39.4% -68.5% -75.3% -43.8% -31.5% 17.8% 35.4% -19.9% -11.2% -13.0% 31.5% 52.0% 78.3% 78.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only -14.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only -21.96%
Debt Growth snapshot only -74.32%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.67%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 2.3% 1.3% 82.9% 58.7% 49.8% 32.4% 24.0% 10.4% 4.1% -0.6% -4.6% 1.2% 4.4% 11.5% 11.54%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.1% 63.3% 43.5% 36.0% 29.9% 26.4% 26.44%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 2.4% 92.6% 31.8% 32.7% 8.5% 0.6% -13.9% -19.5% -23.5% -27.1% -19.5% -7.6% 7.8% 7.77%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.3% 56.5% 37.6% 25.0% 15.2% 15.24%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 2.5% 93.1% 32.4% 32.0% 7.6% -0.3% -14.5% -20.0% -24.0% -27.4% -20.0% -8.2% 7.2% 7.23%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 56.0% 37.4% 24.5% 14.9% 14.90%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 28.7% 2.0% 81.0% 27.5% 27.3% 4.6% -3.2% -16.7% -21.1% -25.2% -27.0% -18.9% -7.3% 6.9% 6.89%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.7% 79.1% 47.5% 32.6% 22.5% 14.4% 14.44%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 2.7% 1.5% 86.9% 59.1% 50.1% 30.9% 21.5% 6.0% -0.8% -6.6% -11.1% -4.6% 1.8% 11.2% 11.16%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 68.5% 45.7% 37.4% 30.3% 25.9% 25.87%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 2.1% 79.6% 24.6% 25.0% 2.7% -5.2% -18.8% -24.2% -28.3% -31.4% -24.0% -11.9% 2.7% 2.71%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 77.4% 42.8% 28.1% 18.9% 11.4% 11.37%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 75.1% 36.2% -2.2% -18.8% -11.3% -11.4% -12.7% -17.4% -10.0% -13.9% -16.5% -16.51%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 90.5% 51.5% 22.1% 1.1% 1.06%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 75.2% 37.4% -0.0% -14.8% -9.1% -9.7% -11.4% -17.1% -10.0% -13.4% -9.7% -9.72%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 87.7% 50.8% 22.6% 6.2% 6.19%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 90.3% 67.3% 43.0% 30.7% 29.7% 19.9% 16.8% 9.3% 11.5% 10.4% 6.7% 6.71%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 81.2% 61.5% 55.3% 51.1% 39.9% 29.0% 29.04%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 90.0% 68.0% 45.6% 29.3% 25.3% 17.1% 12.1% 6.6% 6.9% 8.5% -1.7% -1.67%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 89.1% 69.0% 46.8% 30.5% 26.2% 17.8% 12.9% 7.1% 7.6% 9.3% -1.2% -1.17%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.94 0.81 0.80 0.87 0.69 0.45 0.14 0.70 0.64 0.55 0.61 0.67 0.79 0.795
Earnings Stability — — 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.86 0.54 0.18 0.06 0.45 0.24 0.08 0.01 0.23 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability — — 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.96 0.98 0.980
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.91 0.84 0.50 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.18 0.53 0.96 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.74 0.67 0.54 0.90 0.97 0.92 0.72 0.64 0.51 0.511
ROE Trend — — 0.39 0.29 0.24 0.04 -0.13 -0.26 -0.39 -0.45 -0.28 -0.23 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01 0.06 0.04 0.19 0.190
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.19 0.15 0.10 0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.047
Sustainable Growth Rate 83.1% 98.2% 95.2% 85.0% 80.8% 70.8% 50.1% 32.4% 17.6% 13.2% 25.0% 22.4% 23.8% 20.4% 20.8% 19.8% 20.3% 19.8% 16.4% 15.6% 15.63%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 3.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.7% 1.4% 65.1% 32.1% 14.7% 11.3% 22.9% 19.4% 20.6% 17.1% 17.7% 17.0% 17.6% 17.2% 13.8% 11.0% 11.01%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.16 1.01 1.06 0.97 1.05 0.92 1.10 1.34 1.44 1.91 1.13 0.95 0.72 1.21 1.53 1.54 1.57 1.31 0.93 0.80 0.798
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.86 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.77 0.770
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.614
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.536
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 2.0% 1.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.721
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.01 -0.04 0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.06 -0.09 -0.02 0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.044
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.243
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.096
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.68%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.20 $0.31 $0.63
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.6% 40.0% 54.4% 54.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.5% 45.0% 88.7% 88.67%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.7% 7.6% 6.5% 66.0% 58.3% 57.1% 52.6% 23.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.6% 40.0% 54.4% 54.43%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.716
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.18 1.19 1.12 1.06 1.03 1.01 1.012
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.150
Asset Turnover 3.18 3.51 3.29 2.99 2.79 2.82 2.47 1.99 1.67 1.78 2.03 1.73 1.69 1.43 1.50 1.46 1.51 1.74 1.86 2.01 2.008
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.27 1.31 1.27 1.28 1.20 1.27 1.33 1.37 1.30 1.34 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.58 1.576
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.38 $0.54 $0.66 $0.78 $0.93 $0.87 $0.63 $0.46 $0.27 $0.21 $0.38 $0.36 $0.39 $0.34 $0.35 $0.35 $0.36 $0.45 $0.50 $0.57 $0.57
Book Value/Share $0.75 $0.87 $1.07 $1.31 $1.54 $1.60 $1.46 $1.52 $1.59 $1.61 $1.57 $1.66 $1.66 $1.74 $1.74 $1.89 $1.89 $1.99 $1.90 $1.46 $1.48
Tangible Book/Share $0.73 $0.84 $1.05 $1.29 $1.52 $1.57 $1.44 $1.37 $1.44 $1.46 $1.42 $1.51 $1.51 $1.59 $1.59 $1.74 $1.74 $1.84 $1.61 $1.16 $1.16
Revenue/Share $1.98 $2.46 $3.01 $3.49 $4.11 $4.17 $3.95 $3.75 $3.56 $3.70 $4.16 $3.84 $3.87 $3.37 $3.45 $3.51 $3.62 $4.40 $4.59 $5.29 $2.72
FCF/Share $0.44 $0.54 $0.70 $0.75 $0.96 $0.79 $0.68 $0.60 $0.38 $0.39 $0.41 $0.32 $0.24 $0.38 $0.49 $0.51 $0.55 $0.58 $0.44 $0.35 $0.08
OCF/Share $0.44 $0.54 $0.70 $0.76 $0.97 $0.80 $0.70 $0.61 $0.39 $0.40 $0.43 $0.34 $0.28 $0.42 $0.53 $0.54 $0.56 $0.60 $0.46 $0.46 $0.18
Cash/Share $0.46 $0.39 $0.63 $0.83 $1.16 $1.04 $1.18 $1.00 $1.19 $1.05 $1.10 $1.09 $1.09 $1.33 $1.33 $1.43 $1.43 $1.51 $1.23 $1.07 $1.08
EBITDA/Share $0.57 $0.78 $0.95 $1.11 $1.31 $1.25 $0.91 $0.69 $0.43 $0.34 $0.55 $0.50 $0.53 $0.46 $0.47 $0.48 $0.52 $0.68 $0.75 $0.85 $0.85
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.13 $0.17 $0.16 $0.14 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03
Net Debt/Share $-0.46 $-0.39 $-0.63 $-0.82 $-1.13 $-1.02 $-1.16 $-0.88 $-1.03 $-0.88 $-0.96 $-1.01 $-1.01 $-1.24 $-1.24 $-1.30 $-1.29 $-1.37 $-1.19 $-1.04 $-1.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 7 8 6 5 3 3 3 5 7 8 7 6 3 3 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.04 0.58 -1.70 -1.99 -2.14 -2.46 -2.61 -2.61 -2.72 -2.78 -2.53 -2.26 -2.09 -2.98 -2.57 -2.68 -2.70 -1.65 -1.94 -1.20 -1.202
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.948
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 75.17%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.63
EVA snapshot only $337388918.93
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 74.97 75.50 76.10 76.37 76.43 75.65 75.64 76.44 77.31 77.60 76.62 75.86 75.83 74.90 75.14 74.62 77.81 77.55 77.79 78.60 78.605
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.981
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms