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Also trades as: 0HGV.L (LSE) · $vol 8M

AAOI NASDAQ

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
1W: +14.0% 1M: +12.1% 3M: -6.3% YTD: +191.9% 1Y: +306.7% 3Y: +1024.4% 5Y: +1496.5%
$115.59
+8.27 (+7.71%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.6%
$91 $103 $116 $128 $140
NASDAQ · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · $9.3B mcap · 76M float · 13.99% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
45.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -3.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.8%
Cost Advantage
33
Intangibles
38
Switching Cost
39
Network Effect
65
Scale
65
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AAOI shows a Weak competitive edge (45.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -3.7% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$151
Low
$173
Avg Target
$190
High
Based on 3 analysts since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 6Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$173.00
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-11 Raymond James Simon Leopold $151 $178 +27 +34.0% $132.81
2026-08-07 Raymond James — $160 $151 -9 +10.6% $136.48
2026-08-07 Needham Ryan Koontx $43 $190 +147 +53.0% $124.22
2026-05-08 Raymond James — $25 $160 +135 +6.2% $150.73
2025-12-11 Northland Securities Tim Savageaux $35 $45 +10 +29.1% $34.85
2025-12-11 Needham — Initiated $43 — +24.0% $34.67
2025-12-11 Rosenblatt Securities Mike Genovese $23 $50 +27 +44.1% $34.71
2025-11-17 Northland Securities — $30 $35 +5 +55.8% $22.47
2025-08-08 Northland Securities Tim Savageaux $18 $30 +12 +39.0% $21.59
2025-08-08 Raymond James Simon Leopold $17 $25 +8 +11.3% $22.45
2024-09-02 Raymond James Simon Leopold Initiated $17 — +38.3% $12.29
2024-05-16 Northland Securities Tim Savageaux $8 $18 +10 +60.3% $11.23
2024-01-30 Rosenblatt Securities Mike Genovese Initiated $23 — +30.5% $17.62
2023-08-03 B.Riley Financial Dave Kang Initiated $12 — +74.5% $6.59
2022-09-16 Northland Securities — Initiated $8 — +111.0% $3.56

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AAOI receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade D
Profitability
8
Balance Sheet
45
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
88
Value
31
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AAOI scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
11.70
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.85
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.40
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 2.31x
Accruals: 4.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AAOI scores 11.70, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AAOI scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AAOI's score of -0.85 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AAOI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AAOI receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-148.42x
PEG
-2.92x
P/S
15.56x
P/B
5.65x
P/FCF
-29.24x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-335.94x
EV/Revenue
19.88x
EV/EBIT
-197.26x
EV/FCF
-28.67x
Earnings Yield
-0.47%
FCF Yield
-3.42%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. AAOI currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.903
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.051
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.101
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.385
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.480
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-5.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AAOI's ROE of -5.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.385), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.90 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$115.59
Median 1Y
$92.95
5th Pctile
$17.30
95th Pctile
$502.84
Ann. Volatility
105.8%
Analyst Target
$173.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Chih-Hsiang (Thompson) Lin
President and Chief Executive Officer
$828,657 $2,837,667 $4,769,014
Stefan J. Murry
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer
$517,084 $1,145,013 $2,095,350
Hung-Lun (Fred) Chang
Senior Vice President and North America General Manager
$444,301 $896,101 $1,709,760
Shu-Hua (Joshua) Yeh
Senior Vice President and Asia General Manager
$411,918 $896,101 $1,644,807
David C. Kuo
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
$356,759 $597,401 $1,225,352

CEO Pay Ratio

211:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,769,014
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $22,598
Employees: 4,691

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
4,691
+41.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$97,147
Rev: $455,715,000
Profit / Employee
$-8,149
NI: $-38,228,000
SGA / Employee
$22,598
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$18,228
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -20.1% -20.3% -21.1% -24.5% -26.2% -30.2% -32.3% -36.1% -33.1% -28.1% -34.2% -41.2% -41.4% -84.1% -68.4% -50.9% -40.4% -7.9% -6.1% -5.4% -5.45%
ROA -11.1% -11.6% -11.8% -13.4% -13.8% -15.4% -16.0% -17.5% -15.8% -14.1% -17.1% -20.5% -20.6% -39.9% -34.7% -27.2% -22.5% -4.5% -3.9% -3.7% -3.68%
ROIC -11.9% -12.1% -12.4% -13.2% -13.3% -14.8% -14.9% -17.9% -15.1% -11.2% -13.1% -16.4% -18.2% -15.9% -10.3% -6.6% -6.0% -6.3% -5.6% -3.7% -3.72%
ROCE -12.9% -14.0% -14.8% -18.1% -19.3% -22.3% -33.5% -36.2% -29.2% -15.8% -19.5% -23.8% -24.8% -47.7% -36.7% -25.9% -20.8% -4.8% -3.7% -3.2% -3.21%
Gross Margin 15.3% 14.9% 17.3% 16.5% 17.2% 10.1% 17.4% 19.0% 32.3% 35.7% 18.7% 22.1% 24.4% 28.7% 30.6% 30.3% 28.0% 31.2% 29.1% 27.7% 27.72%
Operating Margin -29.0% -25.0% -27.3% -24.7% -23.8% -29.8% -26.7% -38.4% -10.7% -7.5% -53.2% -60.7% -25.4% -6.5% -8.9% -15.5% -15.3% -8.6% -8.6% -12.9% -12.88%
Net Margin -29.7% -26.7% -30.7% -27.6% -27.6% -32.9% -30.7% -40.7% -14.3% -22.9% -57.0% -60.4% -27.3% -1.2% -9.2% -8.8% -15.1% -1.5% -9.4% -11.9% -11.87%
EBITDA Margin -15.2% -12.7% -16.4% -13.7% -14.6% -20.9% -16.6% -23.0% -3.2% -9.6% -40.6% -44.7% -16.6% -1.1% -2.5% -1.8% -8.5% -1.1% -2.1% -10.7% -10.72%
FCF Margin -18.1% -10.5% -4.4% -3.2% -7.8% -8.2% -10.6% -5.1% -8.8% -10.5% -22.9% -32.0% -32.4% -45.3% -51.2% -66.2% -71.7% -38.3% -47.1% -69.3% -69.34%
OCF Margin -12.2% -5.5% -0.0% 0.9% -5.0% -6.3% -8.9% -3.2% -5.9% -3.6% -13.2% -21.4% -20.7% -27.9% -29.8% -42.2% -40.2% -38.3% -41.2% -22.1% -22.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -26.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -29.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.24%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only -5.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -9.20%
CROIC snapshot only -28.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -8.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -10.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 18.06%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.17%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -2.81%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.67 -2.58 -1.84 -0.70 -1.25 -0.81 -0.96 -2.54 -5.76 -12.60 -8.45 -4.53 -7.48 -9.09 -4.45 -9.37 -10.53 -64.14 -148.31 -211.95 -148.421
P/S Ratio 0.93 0.66 0.47 0.20 0.35 0.24 0.29 0.83 1.64 3.24 2.59 1.58 2.89 6.81 2.49 3.96 3.89 5.38 12.68 20.28 15.563
P/B Ratio 0.74 0.55 0.42 0.19 0.38 0.29 0.37 1.08 2.02 3.29 2.72 1.75 2.85 7.41 2.49 3.43 2.94 3.34 5.81 7.25 5.652
P/FCF -5.14 -6.26 -10.62 -6.24 -4.52 -2.95 -2.69 -16.14 -18.76 -30.94 -11.32 -4.93 -8.90 -15.02 -4.86 -5.98 -5.43 -14.04 -26.91 -29.24 -29.244
P/OCF — — — 22.67 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -13.79 -11.00 -9.27 -5.19 -6.49 -5.01 -5.49 -7.24 -14.12 -29.86 -18.63 -9.74 -13.20 -11.43 -6.25 -12.56 -13.69 -150.56 -370.81 -335.94 -335.939
EV/Revenue 1.46 1.20 1.04 0.75 0.93 0.83 0.91 1.34 2.15 3.59 3.07 2.05 3.31 7.30 2.94 4.36 4.13 5.27 12.13 19.88 19.883
EV/EBIT -6.40 -5.25 -4.53 -2.89 -3.66 -3.07 -3.42 -4.67 -8.65 -16.77 -11.69 -6.68 -9.53 -10.12 -5.44 -10.66 -11.45 -55.05 -128.72 -197.26 -197.255
EV/FCF -8.06 -11.43 -23.54 -23.24 -11.96 -10.11 -8.59 -26.29 -24.49 -34.25 -13.44 -6.42 -10.19 -16.11 -5.74 -6.58 -5.76 -13.76 -25.75 -28.67 -28.674
Earnings Yield -27.3% -38.8% -54.5% -1.4% -80.1% -1.2% -1.0% -39.3% -17.4% -7.9% -11.8% -22.1% -13.4% -11.0% -22.5% -10.7% -9.5% -1.6% -0.7% -0.5% -0.47%
FCF Yield -19.4% -16.0% -9.4% -16.0% -22.1% -33.9% -37.2% -6.2% -5.3% -3.2% -8.8% -20.3% -11.2% -6.7% -20.6% -16.7% -18.4% -7.1% -3.7% -3.4% -3.42%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.261
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 68.763
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.15 1.78 1.66 1.50 1.43 1.32 0.79 0.77 0.87 1.85 1.79 1.64 1.61 1.77 1.88 2.11 2.31 2.63 3.83 2.78 2.777
Quick Ratio 1.14 0.93 0.87 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.44 0.42 0.51 1.16 1.06 0.97 1.06 1.25 1.34 1.47 1.63 1.91 3.03 2.13 2.126
Debt/Equity 0.58 0.59 0.64 0.68 0.76 0.84 0.90 0.81 0.74 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.83 0.62 0.50 0.42 0.23 0.16 0.16 0.159
Net Debt/Equity 0.42 0.45 0.51 0.53 0.63 0.71 0.81 0.68 0.62 0.35 0.51 0.53 0.41 0.54 0.45 0.34 0.18 -0.07 -0.25 -0.14 -0.141
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.115
Debt/EBITDA -6.96 -6.47 -6.42 -4.89 -4.89 -4.22 -4.21 -3.34 -3.96 -4.62 -3.44 -2.50 -2.31 -1.20 -1.31 -1.65 -1.85 -10.48 -10.47 -7.50 -7.500
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.00 -4.97 -5.08 -3.79 -4.04 -3.55 -3.77 -2.79 -3.30 -2.89 -2.93 -2.26 -1.66 -0.78 -0.96 -1.15 -0.77 3.05 16.62 6.67 6.668
Interest Coverage -8.88 -8.64 -8.77 -9.81 -9.30 -9.51 -8.44 -7.84 -6.62 -4.94 -6.02 -7.50 -8.87 -26.36 -27.40 -28.90 -38.40 -14.33 -16.06 -19.48 -19.479
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.79 1.86 1.98 2.09 2.21 2.22 2.19 2.10 1.81 1.79 1.87 1.93 2.39 2.09 1.88 1.75 1.59 1.42 1.38 1.380
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.166
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -11.438
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.889
FCF to Debt snapshot only -1.562
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1238.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.62 0.64 0.61 0.53 0.46 0.38 0.385
Inventory Turnover 1.64 1.71 1.80 1.80 1.91 2.20 2.34 2.19 2.17 2.21 2.38 2.45 2.35 2.47 2.86 2.71 2.54 2.35 2.31 2.03 2.029
Receivables Turnover 4.03 4.25 4.10 4.18 4.10 3.79 3.95 4.59 3.85 3.96 3.55 4.08 3.08 3.02 2.70 2.73 2.82 2.52 2.16 2.27 2.268
Payables Turnover 3.99 5.44 5.38 4.57 4.47 4.60 4.84 4.10 4.02 3.93 4.77 4.31 3.41 2.72 3.01 3.15 2.89 2.56 2.61 2.02 2.022
DSO 91 86 89 87 89 96 92 79 95 92 103 89 118 121 135 134 129 145 169 161 160.9 days
DIO 223 213 203 203 191 166 156 167 169 165 154 149 155 148 128 135 144 155 158 180 179.9 days
DPO 91 67 68 80 82 79 75 89 91 93 77 85 107 134 121 116 126 142 140 181 180.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 222 232 224 211 199 183 173 158 172 164 180 154 167 135 142 152 147 157 187 160 160.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.772
Operating Cycle snapshot only 340.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.193
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.861
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -9.3% -9.8% -12.2% -8.9% 2.9% 5.3% 4.4% 0.3% 1.5% -2.3% -8.2% -2.8% -4.2% 14.6% 50.3% 77.9% 1.0% 82.8% 64.3% 61.8% 61.85%
Net Income 34.0% 7.3% 4.7% -29.8% -14.4% -22.6% -22.0% -13.6% -2.9% 15.6% 5.6% -4.3% -29.6% -2.3% -1.7% -1.2% -92.7% 79.5% 74.9% 63.4% 63.38%
EPS 44.6% 9.8% 8.2% -26.2% -11.3% -17.0% -16.1% -6.3% 12.6% 34.3% 28.9% 21.9% -0.4% -1.6% -1.1% -49.8% -28.8% 86.6% 83.5% 74.5% 74.51%
FCF 29.2% 64.9% 86.5% 86.1% 55.7% 18.1% -1.5% -58.8% -14.3% -25.0% -97.9% -5.1% -2.5% -4.0% -2.4% -2.7% -3.4% -54.5% -51.1% -69.4% -69.40%
EBITDA -6.6% -11.1% -39.0% -1.2% -39.8% -59.1% -54.9% -28.7% -7.5% 29.0% 8.9% -10.3% -57.9% -5.1% -3.3% -1.9% -1.4% 90.0% 88.6% 72.4% 72.40%
Op. Income -17.9% -16.2% -26.3% -18.0% 3.6% -3.9% -3.4% -10.3% -1.7% 29.9% 17.1% 4.7% -25.0% -71.5% -19.2% 18.9% 28.1% 23.0% -0.8% -40.6% -40.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only 15.20%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 43.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -10.2% -7.5% -5.7% 0.3% 2.5% 5.3% 7.8% 2.0% -1.8% -2.5% -5.6% -3.9% 0.0% 5.6% 13.0% 20.2% 25.1% 26.9% 31.4% 40.9% 40.93%
Revenue 5Y -1.7% -4.1% -6.9% -10.5% -11.1% -10.2% -8.6% -7.9% -5.4% -4.0% -4.2% -0.3% 0.9% 5.5% 11.6% 12.9% 12.8% 14.2% 15.8% 20.7% 20.68%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -28.0% -24.5% -21.4% -12.7% -7.9% -10.0% -5.6% -8.6% -4.9% 5.2% 1.4% 4.3% 10.2% 17.9% 33.0% 46.4% 51.6% 59.7% 64.4% 73.3% 73.29%
Gross Profit 5Y -10.3% -15.4% -20.6% -25.8% -26.6% -27.4% -25.8% -24.1% -16.8% -7.7% -5.1% 2.9% 3.8% 6.0% 16.1% 19.6% 19.6% 22.1% 22.3% 27.1% 27.10%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — -15.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — -53.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -1.3% -0.9% -3.1% -4.2% -5.0% -4.4% -5.4% -9.3% -9.1% -6.8% -9.7% -9.7% -3.9% 6.4% 13.0% 22.4% 33.2% 42.0% 59.8% 86.1% 86.13%
Assets 5Y 7.2% 7.1% 4.0% 1.3% -1.1% -2.1% -4.2% -5.4% -4.9% -3.6% -6.5% -6.8% -3.3% 3.2% 7.3% 10.8% 14.5% 19.4% 26.9% 37.2% 37.21%
Equity 3Y -7.7% -8.2% -9.5% -11.0% -13.1% -12.3% -12.5% -14.1% -12.4% -8.2% -11.1% -12.4% -7.0% -3.5% 8.9% 24.6% 41.2% 58.4% 85.7% 1.2% 1.17%
Book Value 3Y -17.0% -17.4% -18.8% -20.2% -22.1% -21.9% -22.3% -23.5% -22.4% -17.6% -21.5% -22.9% -19.9% -19.0% -10.9% -2.0% 7.4% 17.2% 34.5% 54.6% 54.58%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.12 0.41 0.51 0.59 0.62 0.54 0.43 0.59 0.72 0.75 0.85 0.08 0.49 0.86 0.62 0.45 0.33 0.43 0.49 0.58 0.579
Earnings Stability 0.66 0.70 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.54 0.47 0.34 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.08 0.10 0.21 0.208
Margin Stability 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.63 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.83 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.763
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.97 0.98 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.99 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.15 -0.17 -0.20 -0.10 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.50 -0.21 0.04 0.09 0.49 0.40 0.34 0.342
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.02 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.002
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.12 0.20 0.21 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.15 -0.28 -0.24 -0.36 -0.34 -0.48 -0.51 -0.10 -0.10 -0.20 -0.202
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.48 0.21 0.00 -0.03 0.18 0.21 0.30 0.10 0.21 0.14 0.43 0.61 0.54 0.37 0.53 1.00 1.09 4.56 4.82 2.31 2.312
FCF/OCF 1.48 1.92 285.97 -3.63 1.55 1.30 1.20 1.60 1.48 2.88 1.74 1.49 1.57 1.63 1.72 1.57 1.78 1.00 1.14 3.14 3.135
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.248
CapEx/Revenue 5.9% 5.0% 4.4% 4.1% 2.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.8% 6.8% 9.7% 10.6% 11.8% 17.5% 21.4% 24.0% 31.5% 0.1% 5.9% 47.2% 47.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 11.348
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.10 -0.25 -0.16 -0.00 0.02 0.16 0.15 0.05 0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.320
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.468
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -16.4% -11.0% -0.3% -0.1% -0.3% -2.3% -2.6% -6.6% -9.3% -9.8% -13.6% -24.1% -15.7% -8.6% -27.9% -22.1% -26.2% -21.2% -12.9% -11.2% -11.18%
Total Shareholder Return -16.4% -11.0% -0.3% -0.1% -0.3% -2.3% -2.6% -6.6% -9.3% -9.8% -13.6% -24.1% -15.7% -8.6% -27.9% -22.1% -26.2% -21.2% -12.9% -11.2% -11.18%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.903
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.11 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.20 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.051
EBIT Margin -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.26 -0.25 -0.27 -0.27 -0.29 -0.25 -0.21 -0.26 -0.31 -0.35 -0.72 -0.54 -0.41 -0.36 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.101
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.62 0.64 0.61 0.53 0.46 0.38 0.385
Equity Multiplier 1.81 1.76 1.78 1.83 1.90 1.96 2.01 2.07 2.09 2.00 1.99 2.02 2.01 2.11 1.97 1.87 1.80 1.78 1.56 1.48 1.480
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.96 $-1.99 $-1.99 $-2.20 $-2.18 $-2.33 $-2.31 $-2.34 $-1.91 $-1.53 $-1.64 $-1.83 $-1.91 $-4.05 $-3.45 $-2.74 $-2.46 $-0.54 $-0.57 $-0.70 $-0.70
Book Value/Share $9.74 $9.37 $8.72 $7.95 $7.13 $6.49 $5.98 $5.54 $5.44 $5.88 $5.10 $4.74 $5.01 $4.97 $6.18 $7.49 $8.83 $10.43 $14.56 $20.45 $20.45
Tangible Book/Share $9.38 $9.01 $8.37 $7.62 $6.81 $6.17 $5.67 $5.24 $5.18 $5.64 $4.88 $4.52 $4.93 $4.89 $6.10 $7.42 $8.69 $10.38 $14.51 $20.40 $20.40
Revenue/Share $7.73 $7.79 $7.80 $7.69 $7.75 $7.83 $7.74 $7.22 $6.68 $5.95 $5.35 $5.26 $4.95 $5.41 $6.17 $6.49 $6.66 $6.48 $6.67 $7.31 $7.31
FCF/Share $-1.40 $-0.82 $-0.34 $-0.25 $-0.60 $-0.64 $-0.82 $-0.37 $-0.58 $-0.62 $-1.22 $-1.68 $-1.61 $-2.45 $-3.16 $-4.30 $-4.77 $-2.48 $-3.14 $-5.07 $-5.07
OCF/Share $-0.94 $-0.43 $-0.00 $0.07 $-0.39 $-0.49 $-0.69 $-0.23 $-0.40 $-0.22 $-0.70 $-1.12 $-1.02 $-1.51 $-1.84 $-2.74 $-2.68 $-2.48 $-2.75 $-1.62 $-1.62
Cash/Share $1.61 $1.28 $1.16 $1.22 $0.94 $0.87 $0.56 $0.73 $0.67 $1.24 $0.45 $0.27 $0.81 $1.46 $1.02 $1.14 $2.16 $3.07 $5.91 $6.13 $6.13
EBITDA/Share $-0.82 $-0.85 $-0.87 $-1.11 $-1.11 $-1.30 $-1.29 $-1.34 $-1.01 $-0.72 $-0.88 $-1.11 $-1.24 $-3.46 $-2.90 $-2.25 $-2.01 $-0.23 $-0.22 $-0.43 $-0.43
Debt/Share $5.68 $5.52 $5.60 $5.44 $5.43 $5.46 $5.41 $4.48 $4.02 $3.31 $3.04 $2.78 $2.87 $4.14 $3.80 $3.72 $3.71 $2.38 $2.29 $3.24 $3.24
Net Debt/Share $4.08 $4.24 $4.44 $4.22 $4.48 $4.60 $4.85 $3.75 $3.35 $2.07 $2.58 $2.50 $2.06 $2.68 $2.78 $2.58 $1.55 $-0.69 $-3.63 $-2.88 $-2.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.701
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 21.289
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 6 5 4 3 1 5 5 4 5 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.23 -2.42 -2.81 -3.12 -3.19 -2.79 -3.04 -3.54 -3.17 -3.57 -2.85 -2.52 -2.49 -2.16 -1.35 -0.40 -0.65 -0.66 -1.17 -0.85 -0.855
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.397
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -3.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $6.83
EVA snapshot only $-196533840.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 28.95 26.63 27.02 21.19 20.53 20.35 15.45 15.52 22.02 38.28 28.11 27.14 28.19 32.90 28.47 35.19 41.76 52.93 60.66 60.01 60.008
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 24.818
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 44

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms