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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ABEV3.SA (SAO) · $vol 84M

ABEV NYSE

Ambev S.A.
1W: -12.6% 1M: -2.4% 3M: -9.3% YTD: +15.0% 1Y: +28.5% 3Y: +24.0% 5Y: +19.3%
$2.88
+0.04 (+1.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.2%
$3 $3 $3 $3 $4
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Alcoholic · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $43.7B mcap · 15.17B float · 0.175% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 90% of companies Debt: 1.2% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.00 (down 99.9%), Ambev S.A. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $547.6M against a stock market value of $43.73B.
Distance to default 13.80 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $373.5M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 34.7%; Altman Z'' 3.22. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$3
Low
$3
Avg Target
$3
High
Based on 1 analyst since Jul 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 7Sell: 6Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$2.85
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-11 UBS — $3 $3 -0 -2.2% $2.92
2026-05-14 UBS — $3 $3 +0 -9.1% $3.19
2026-05-06 Barclays — $3 $4 +0 +3.9% $3.37
2026-04-16 UBS — Initiated $3 — -15.3% $3.13
2026-02-17 Barclays — Initiated $3 — -3.5% $3.11
2025-11-26 Bernstein — $3 $3 +0 +15.2% $2.50
2025-01-08 Bernstein Nadine Sarwat Initiated $3 — +38.9% $1.85
2024-07-11 Goldman Sachs Thiago Bortoluci Initiated $2 — -1.9% $2.14

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ABEV receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-12 A- A
2026-08-24 A A-
2026-05-20 A- A
2026-05-19 A A-
2026-05-08 A- A
2026-05-07 A A-
2026-05-04 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-28 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
74
Safety
—
Cash Flow
87

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.97
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.73x
Accruals: -8.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ABEV scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ABEV's score of -2.97 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ABEV's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ABEV receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ABEV's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.92x
PEG
1.40x
P/S
2.71x
P/B
2.73x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.9x earnings, ABEV trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.53 per share, suggesting a potential 308% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.796
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.882
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.262
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.630
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.551
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ABEV's ROE of 18.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.630), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.99%
Fair P/E
18.48x
Intrinsic Value
$19.27
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ABEV's realized 5.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ABEV trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $19.27, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 18.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.84
Median 1Y
$2.58
5th Pctile
$1.40
95th Pctile
$4.75
Ann. Volatility
36.8%
Analyst Target
$2.85
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
39,606
-6.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$2,228,008
Rev: $88,242,467,000
Profit / Employee
$391,441
NI: $15,503,400,000
SGA / Employee
$637,469
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.2% 16.2% 16.7% 16.4% 14.8% 17.6% 18.0% 16.7% 16.7% 18.0% 16.9% 16.0% 14.8% 16.3% 15.9% 15.7% 16.9% 16.6% 16.9% 18.0% 17.97%
ROA 12.1% 9.6% 10.3% 10.4% 9.5% 10.5% 11.2% 10.6% 10.8% 10.7% 10.8% 10.4% 9.8% 9.8% 10.3% 10.3% 11.1% 10.0% 10.7% 11.6% 11.59%
ROIC 24.8% 24.2% 24.6% 22.9% 22.6% 26.3% 25.2% 25.5% 25.9% 28.3% 23.5% 20.7% 20.5% 23.0% 21.8% 22.5% 25.8% 26.9% 26.8% 27.4% 27.38%
ROCE 16.6% 15.6% 17.3% 16.0% 15.4% 17.6% 17.7% 16.7% 16.9% 19.5% 18.5% 17.7% 17.7% 19.3% 20.6% 21.1% 22.0% 21.6% 22.0% 23.5% 23.47%
Gross Margin 50.0% 52.3% 48.9% 47.9% 48.3% 51.6% 50.7% 49.0% 49.7% 53.5% 50.4% 49.8% 50.3% 53.7% 51.3% 50.0% 51.5% 52.6% 51.6% 51.9% 51.86%
Operating Margin 21.7% 23.5% 22.6% 22.4% 19.7% 23.9% 23.8% 18.2% 24.1% 28.0% 24.1% 20.4% 24.1% 27.8% 25.4% 21.9% 30.2% 29.8% 26.1% 23.6% 23.63%
Net Margin 19.2% 16.4% 18.5% 16.5% 15.1% 21.9% 18.0% 13.2% 19.3% 21.9% 18.2% 12.0% 15.7% 18.1% 16.4% 13.5% 22.8% 17.5% 16.8% 16.8% 16.81%
EBITDA Margin 27.2% 27.6% 29.1% 31.4% 25.3% 30.2% 29.6% 25.6% 31.5% 34.8% 32.8% 28.6% 31.6% 35.4% 31.8% 28.3% 36.1% 34.6% 31.8% 31.8% 31.81%
FCF Margin 19.4% 20.9% 17.9% 17.6% 16.6% 17.7% 15.6% 17.4% 20.4% 23.5% 25.3% 25.2% 25.0% 23.9% 24.0% 23.6% 22.8% 22.5% 25.1% 27.2% 27.22%
OCF Margin 28.1% 31.4% 27.6% 27.2% 26.1% 25.9% 23.9% 25.1% 27.4% 31.0% 32.7% 32.2% 31.7% 29.2% 29.0% 28.6% 27.7% 27.7% 29.9% 31.8% 31.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.27%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 22.30%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.29%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 38.46%
CROIC snapshot only 32.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.50%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.923
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.711
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.726
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.403
Graham Number snapshot only $11.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.23 0.99 1.04 1.13 1.19 0.93 0.99 1.01 1.11 0.89 0.99 1.11 1.20 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.15 0.96 1.03 1.02 1.022
Quick Ratio 0.92 0.71 0.69 0.76 0.83 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.79 0.66 0.70 0.78 0.89 0.86 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.759
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.033
Net Debt/Equity -0.19 -0.19 -0.14 -0.14 -0.17 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.15 -0.16 -0.12 -0.12 -0.18 -0.27 -0.18 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.18 -0.17 -0.174
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.021
Debt/EBITDA 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.099
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.74 -0.73 -0.51 -0.54 -0.70 -0.50 -0.36 -0.36 -0.58 -0.53 -0.41 -0.46 -0.67 -0.91 -0.58 -0.49 -0.57 -0.52 -0.57 -0.52 -0.519
Interest Coverage 50.06 47.70 47.34 42.14 39.51 29.03 31.20 28.37 30.65 30.69 27.67 15.63 15.54 21.61 22.97 25.00 15.14 9.97 8.09 8.50 8.501
Equity Multiplier 1.56 1.68 1.61 1.58 1.58 1.68 1.59 1.57 1.53 1.68 1.55 1.51 1.50 1.65 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.68 1.58 1.56 1.565
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.463
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.908
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.221
FCF to Debt snapshot only 8.146
Defensive Interval snapshot only 451.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.630
Inventory Turnover 3.96 3.83 3.52 3.48 3.63 3.38 3.36 3.36 3.52 3.49 3.36 3.38 3.69 4.09 3.94 3.91 4.05 3.86 3.78 3.90 3.901
Receivables Turnover 16.37 16.02 19.29 18.16 15.97 15.72 17.35 17.14 15.11 14.38 15.42 15.26 14.19 14.89 16.83 17.02 15.49 14.24 15.26 16.57 16.567
Payables Turnover 1.88 1.61 1.74 1.93 1.96 1.64 1.89 2.08 2.07 1.65 1.80 2.02 2.06 1.80 2.00 2.19 2.16 1.79 1.91 2.09 2.091
DSO 22 23 19 20 23 23 21 21 24 25 24 24 26 25 22 21 24 26 24 22 22.0 days
DIO 92 95 104 105 101 108 108 109 104 105 109 108 99 89 93 93 90 95 97 94 93.6 days
DPO 195 227 210 189 186 223 193 175 176 221 202 181 178 203 182 167 169 204 191 175 174.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -80 -109 -87 -64 -63 -92 -64 -45 -48 -91 -70 -49 -53 -89 -68 -52 -55 -83 -71 -59 -59.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.442
Operating Cycle snapshot only 115.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.811
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.566
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 24.6% 24.8% 19.6% 15.7% 13.9% 9.4% 9.6% 7.5% 4.3% 0.0% -2.8% -2.5% -0.0% 12.2% 15.3% 13.8% 9.8% -1.4% -3.8% -3.8% -3.76%
Net Income 82.3% 11.4% 4.2% -7.1% -17.4% 14.1% 9.6% 5.4% 15.1% 0.3% -1.6% 0.8% -7.5% -0.4% -0.5% 2.5% 15.0% 7.4% 7.9% 10.1% 10.13%
EPS 82.3% 11.4% 4.4% -7.1% -17.3% 14.2% 9.5% 5.5% 15.2% 0.4% -1.6% 1.1% -7.4% -0.3% 0.2% 2.9% 16.1% 8.4% 8.4% 11.2% 11.24%
FCF -9.1% 7.5% -13.7% -7.6% -2.4% -7.3% -4.5% 6.3% 28.1% 32.6% 58.0% 41.1% 22.8% 14.1% 9.4% 6.4% -0.1% -7.1% 0.6% 10.9% 10.93%
EBITDA 41.3% 16.2% 11.9% 1.1% -1.0% 10.0% 9.2% 3.9% 8.3% 5.1% 4.5% 12.0% 8.9% 19.3% 18.4% 14.2% 13.9% 0.1% -1.6% 1.0% 0.98%
Op. Income 39.5% 6.9% 1.9% -8.1% -9.9% 3.6% 6.7% 2.5% 7.1% 6.5% 2.2% 9.2% 6.5% 15.8% 20.2% 17.9% 20.4% 9.2% 5.9% 6.0% 6.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.50%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.61%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.99%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.0% 14.4% 14.9% 15.9% 16.7% 14.0% 11.0% 8.4% 6.6% 5.9% 7.1% 7.1% 6.0% 4.6% 3.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.19%
Revenue 5Y 7.8% 9.8% 10.5% 11.2% 11.4% 10.7% 11.1% 10.8% 10.9% 9.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.3% 11.2% 11.8% 12.0% 10.2% 8.6% 7.2% 5.8% 5.82%
EPS 3Y 13.8% 4.8% 6.5% 6.0% 5.9% 7.1% 13.1% 17.1% 20.2% 8.5% 4.0% -0.3% -4.1% 4.6% 2.6% 3.2% 7.4% 2.8% 2.2% 5.0% 4.99%
EPS 5Y 6.0% 0.2% 2.2% 2.1% 7.9% 14.5% 13.8% 12.5% 7.0% 5.7% 5.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.2% 7.3% 10.8% 13.3% 6.7% 4.1% 2.6% 2.56%
Net Income 3Y 13.8% 4.8% 6.5% 6.0% 5.9% 7.1% 13.0% 17.0% 20.2% 8.4% 3.9% -0.4% -4.2% 4.4% 2.4% 2.9% 7.0% 2.4% 1.8% 4.4% 4.40%
Net Income 5Y 5.7% 0.2% 2.4% 2.5% 8.1% 14.5% 14.1% 12.5% 7.0% 5.7% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 4.2% 7.2% 10.6% 13.0% 6.4% 3.8% 2.2% 2.20%
EBITDA 3Y 5.0% 3.1% 4.0% 3.6% 2.4% 4.6% 8.9% 10.9% 14.9% 10.3% 8.5% 5.6% 5.3% 11.3% 10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 7.9% 6.8% 8.9% 8.92%
EBITDA 5Y 3.1% 1.8% 3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 4.6% 4.5% 3.4% 4.4% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 4.8% 7.5% 9.8% 11.8% 13.4% 9.9% 8.3% 6.3% 6.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.1% 6.3% 6.2% 7.0% 7.6% 8.3% 10.2% 12.5% 10.9% 8.9% 6.8% 5.4% 5.2% 7.2% 7.9% 7.1% 6.2% 4.9% 3.7% 3.5% 3.51%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.2% 5.2% 6.0% 6.7% 6.6% 5.6% 6.0% 5.8% 6.0% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5% 6.0% 8.2% 9.2% 10.3% 9.0% 7.7% 6.6% 5.5% 5.54%
Op. Income 3Y 4.1% -0.0% -0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 3.2% 6.9% 9.9% 10.4% 5.6% 3.6% 0.9% 0.9% 8.5% 9.5% 9.7% 11.2% 10.4% 9.2% 10.9% 10.92%
Op. Income 5Y 1.6% -0.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 0.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 2.5% 3.2% 6.3% 8.5% 11.3% 11.5% 8.3% 7.2% 5.2% 5.16%
FCF 3Y -2.8% 2.0% -5.0% -4.4% 0.0% 2.0% 2.1% 10.2% 4.4% 9.7% 9.2% 11.5% 15.4% 11.9% 18.2% 16.9% 16.3% 12.0% 20.2% 18.5% 18.55%
FCF 5Y 4.9% 13.1% 1.2% 0.4% -0.6% -0.8% -1.2% 0.4% 2.8% 5.5% 5.3% 5.6% 9.5% 9.9% 13.0% 15.0% 6.9% 7.0% 7.4% 10.4% 10.36%
OCF 3Y 2.7% 8.5% 2.3% 2.8% 5.6% 3.9% 3.1% 7.8% 3.9% 9.4% 8.9% 8.7% 10.2% 4.5% 8.9% 7.9% 6.7% 5.8% 10.5% 10.5% 10.54%
OCF 5Y 4.8% 13.2% 4.5% 4.4% 4.1% 2.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.6% 6.6% 6.3% 6.2% 8.3% 7.3% 8.3% 9.7% 4.5% 5.3% 5.5% 6.8% 6.80%
Assets 3Y 12.2% 13.8% 9.5% 11.4% 11.5% 10.7% 6.0% 3.2% 2.8% 1.9% 0.1% 4.9% 2.9% 5.4% 5.0% 1.3% -0.3% 2.4% 1.8% 1.2% 1.21%
Assets 5Y 11.3% 10.6% 9.6% 10.2% 11.3% 9.7% 10.5% 8.0% 7.6% 7.1% 6.7% 7.8% 7.5% 9.8% 5.3% 3.2% 2.1% 3.4% 1.4% 2.1% 2.12%
Equity 3Y 13.7% 13.7% 10.1% 11.9% 11.1% 10.2% 6.5% 4.8% 5.0% 2.3% 1.8% 6.5% 4.2% 6.1% 6.2% 2.3% 0.7% 2.4% 2.0% 1.3% 1.25%
Book Value 3Y 13.7% 13.7% 10.1% 11.9% 11.1% 10.3% 6.5% 4.8% 5.0% 2.4% 1.9% 6.6% 4.3% 6.2% 6.5% 2.6% 1.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.83%
Dividend 3Y 1.4% 17.5% 7.2% 5.9% 6.6% 3.3% 7.4% 7.7% 7.4% -0.8% -0.9% -1.0% -1.1% -30.1% -3.4% 2.5% 7.8% 72.2% 9.6% 1.4% 1.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.830
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.14 0.32 0.28 0.45 0.83 0.89 0.68 0.46 0.87 0.82 0.51 0.38 0.82 0.73 0.49 0.42 0.85 0.81 0.53 0.526
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.980
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.94 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.959
Earnings Smoothness 0.42 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.86 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.86 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.904
ROE Trend 0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.029
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 2.0% 4.4% 4.5% 3.6% 2.7% 3.0% 2.4% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.3% 11.7% 4.2% 2.2% 1.5% -5.3% 1.9% 3.6% 3.64%
Internal Growth Rate 6.2% 1.2% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 7.6% 2.8% 1.5% 1.0% — 1.2% 2.4% 2.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.23 1.81 1.53 1.54 1.57 1.43 1.33 1.45 1.50 1.70 1.79 1.80 1.87 1.81 1.84 1.78 1.56 1.58 1.69 1.73 1.726
FCF/OCF 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.65 0.69 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.857
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.479
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.945
CapEx/Revenue 8.7% 10.5% 9.7% 9.6% 9.5% 8.2% 8.3% 7.7% 7.0% 7.5% 7.4% 6.9% 6.7% 5.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 4.8% 4.6% 4.56%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.614
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.084
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.652
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.69%
Dividend/Share $0.51 $0.70 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.77 $0.77 $0.77 $0.77 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.26 $0.68 $0.80 $0.93 $1.31 $0.88 $0.83 $0.73
Payout Ratio 51.5% 87.7% 73.5% 72.4% 75.6% 84.7% 83.1% 85.8% 81.2% 82.2% 82.0% 82.3% 84.7% 28.1% 73.8% 85.8% 91.3% 1.3% 88.9% 79.7% 79.74%
FCF Payout Ratio 60.8% 73.0% 74.2% 72.3% 75.5% 86.8% 96.2% 84.9% 72.9% 63.7% 59.1% 58.2% 57.3% 19.0% 48.4% 58.4% 71.1% 1.0% 62.5% 53.9% 53.93%
Total Payout Ratio 51.8% 88.1% 73.6% 72.8% 76.0% 85.0% 83.5% 85.9% 81.8% 83.0% 83.3% 85.5% 87.7% 31.3% 83.9% 98.9% 1.0% 1.4% 97.2% 96.7% 96.65%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.93 1.02 1.01 1.07 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.796
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.882
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.262
Asset Turnover 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.630
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.69 1.62 1.58 1.57 1.68 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.68 1.57 1.53 1.51 1.66 1.55 1.52 1.51 1.67 1.57 1.55 1.551
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.00 $0.80 $0.85 $0.85 $0.83 $0.91 $0.93 $0.90 $0.95 $0.92 $0.92 $0.91 $0.88 $0.91 $0.92 $0.94 $1.02 $0.99 $0.99 $1.04 $1.04
Book Value/Share $5.47 $5.21 $4.98 $5.44 $5.69 $5.17 $5.36 $5.37 $5.70 $4.99 $5.47 $6.03 $6.21 $6.24 $6.01 $5.88 $5.87 $5.62 $5.75 $5.67 $5.73
Tangible Book/Share $2.33 $1.99 $2.02 $2.29 $2.48 $2.03 $2.24 $2.31 $2.59 $1.95 $2.31 $2.63 $2.83 $2.64 $2.56 $2.51 $2.60 $2.26 $2.44 $2.42 $2.42
Revenue/Share $4.38 $4.59 $4.71 $4.85 $4.99 $5.03 $5.16 $5.22 $5.20 $5.04 $5.02 $5.10 $5.21 $5.66 $5.83 $5.83 $5.77 $5.64 $5.63 $5.67 $5.69
FCF/Share $0.85 $0.96 $0.84 $0.86 $0.83 $0.89 $0.80 $0.91 $1.06 $1.18 $1.27 $1.29 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.38 $1.32 $1.27 $1.41 $1.54 $1.55
OCF/Share $1.23 $1.44 $1.30 $1.32 $1.30 $1.30 $1.23 $1.31 $1.42 $1.56 $1.64 $1.64 $1.65 $1.65 $1.69 $1.67 $1.60 $1.56 $1.68 $1.80 $1.81
Cash/Share $1.26 $1.17 $0.90 $0.99 $1.20 $0.97 $0.79 $0.78 $1.11 $1.03 $0.88 $0.97 $1.32 $1.89 $1.29 $1.11 $1.27 $1.30 $1.25 $1.18 $1.18
EBITDA/Share $1.42 $1.32 $1.37 $1.39 $1.41 $1.46 $1.50 $1.45 $1.53 $1.53 $1.57 $1.63 $1.66 $1.83 $1.87 $1.87 $1.91 $1.85 $1.85 $1.91 $1.91
Debt/Share $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.23 $0.22 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.23 $0.22 $0.24 $0.22 $0.21 $0.22 $0.20 $0.20 $0.18 $0.34 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19
Net Debt/Share $-1.06 $-0.97 $-0.70 $-0.75 $-0.99 $-0.73 $-0.54 $-0.53 $-0.88 $-0.81 $-0.64 $-0.75 $-1.11 $-1.67 $-1.09 $-0.91 $-1.08 $-0.96 $-1.05 $-0.99 $-0.99
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.41 -2.67 -2.46 -2.46 -2.55 -2.05 -2.51 -2.69 -2.70 -2.71 -2.83 -2.69 -2.77 -2.66 -2.28 -2.36 -2.35 -2.70 -2.85 -2.97 -2.971
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.888
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 87.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.57
EVA snapshot only $12670329610.45
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.50 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.50 77.75 77.75 77.75 77.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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